Units 1-2 月考重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习 - 2026-2027学年译林版八年级上册英语

2026秋季新版八年级上册译林版英语 Unit 1 - Unit 2 月考重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习（答案与解析） 参考答案与解析 一、词性转换 1．friendly　【解析】friend + ly 构成形容词“友好的”，注意 -ly 结尾不一定是副词。 2．humorous　【解析】humour（幽默）的形容词形式为 humorous，注意拼写去 our 变 orous。 3．careful　【解析】care + ful 构成形容词“仔细的”。 4．careless　【解析】care + less 构成形容词“粗心的”，-less 表否定后缀。 5．politely　【解析】polite 的副词形式，去 e 加 -ly。 6．quickly　【解析】quick 的副词形式，直接加 -ly。 7．really　【解析】real 的副词形式，直接加 -ly。 8．happily　【解析】happy 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾，变 y 为 i 再加 -ly。 9．daily　【解析】day 的形容词形式为 daily，意为“每日的；日常的”。 10．weekly　【解析】week 的形容词形式为 weekly，意为“每周的”。 11．discussion　【解析】discuss 的名词形式，去尾加 -ion，注意拼写为 discussion。 12．winner　【解析】win 的名词“获胜者”，双写 n 再加 -er。 13．teacher　【解析】teach + er 构成名词“教师”，-er 表人。 14．helpful　【解析】help + ful 构成形容词“乐于助人的”。 15．tomatoes　【解析】tomato 以 o 结尾，复数加 -es。 16．activities　【解析】activity 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾，变 y 为 i 加 -es。 17．diaries　【解析】diary 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾，变 y 为 i 加 -es。 18．secrets　【解析】secret 的复数，直接加 -s。 19．jokes　【解析】joke 的复数，直接加 -s。 20．friendship　【解析】friend + ship 构成名词“友谊”，-ship 为名词后缀。 21．monthly　【解析】month 的形容词形式为 monthly，意为“每月的”。 二、短语翻译 1．保守秘密　【解析】keep a secret，固定搭配，secret 用单数。 2．讲有趣的笑话　【解析】tell funny jokes，讲笑话用 tell，joke 用复数。 3．be willing to do sth.　【解析】willing 后接动词不定式。 4．有很好的幽默感　【解析】have a good sense of humour，sense of 意为“……感”。 5．share sth. with sb.　【解析】与某人分享某物，with 引出分享对象。 6．使某人做某事　【解析】make sb. do sth.，make 后接省略 to 的不定式。 7．say a bad word about sb.　【解析】说某人坏话，介词用 about。 8．使某人振作起来　【解析】cheer sb. up，代词作宾语须放中间，如 cheer me up。 9．encourage sb. to do sth.　【解析】encourage 后接 sb. to do sth.。 10．在某方面帮助某人　【解析】help sb. with sth.，with 后接帮助的方面。 11．worry about　【解析】worry about 担心，about 是介词。 12．比……多　【解析】more...than，more 可修饰可数与不可数名词。 13．fewer...than　【解析】fewer 是 few 的比较级，只修饰可数名词复数。 14．比……少（修饰不可数名词）　【解析】less 是 little 的比较级，只修饰不可数名词。 15．the most　【解析】many/much 的最高级，修饰可数或不可数名词。 16．最少的（修饰可数名词）　【解析】the fewest 只修饰可数名词复数，前加 the。 17．the least　【解析】little 的最高级，只修饰不可数名词，前加 the。 18．和……一样　【解析】as...as，中间用形容词或副词原级。 19．not as/so...as　【解析】不如……，中间用原级，不用比较级。 20．花时间做某事　【解析】spend time on sth.，on 后接名词；接动词用 (in) doing。 21．have...weeks off　【解析】have...off 表示“放……假”，weeks 填具体周数。 22．浏览，快速查看　【解析】look through，through 意为“从头到尾”。 23．起初　【解析】at first，与 at last（最后）相对。 24．至多，不超过　【解析】at most，反义短语为 at least。 25．the number of　【解析】……的数量，作主语时谓语用单数。 26．做早操　【解析】do morning exercises，exercise 用复数。 27．穿校服　【解析】wear uniforms，uniform 用复数表校服。 28．下国际象棋　【解析】play chess，棋类前不加冠词。 29．go on a school trip　【解析】参加学校旅行，go on a trip 去旅行。 30．课后活动　【解析】after-school activities，activity 复数变 y 为 i 加 -es。 一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1．older　【解析】两者比较用比较级，old 加 -er；two years older than 比……大两岁。 2．more helpful　【解析】helpful 为多音节词，比较级前加 more。 3．funnier　【解析】Who...A or B 选择疑问句用比较级；funny 变 y 为 i 加 -er。 4．heavier　【解析】heavy 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾，变 y 为 i 加 -er；much 修饰比较级。 5．bigger　【解析】big 是重读闭音节，双写 g 再加 -er。 6．happier　【解析】happy 变 y 为 i 加 -er 构成比较级。 7．nicer　【解析】nice 以不发音 e 结尾，直接加 -r。 8．worse　【解析】bad 的比较级为不规则变化 worse。 9．tallest　【解析】in our class 表示三者以上范围，用最高级；tall 直接加 -est，前加 the。 10．more interesting　【解析】多音节词 interesting 的比较级前加 more。 11．best　【解析】of all my subjects 表示最高级范围；well 的最高级为 best。 12．harder　【解析】even 可修饰比较级，hard 加 -er。 13．more　【解析】more...than 表示“比……多”，可修饰可数名词 tomatoes。 14．fewer　【解析】eggs 是可数名词复数，“比……少”用 fewer...than。 15．less　【解析】free time 是不可数名词，“比……少”用 less...than。 16．the most　【解析】of the three 表示三者以上范围；many 的最高级为 the most。 17．the fewest　【解析】activities 是可数名词复数，最高级用 the fewest。 18．the least　【解析】time 是不可数名词，最高级用 the least，前加 the。 19．faster　【解析】副词 fast 的比较级，fast 单双音节同形，直接加 -er。 20．better　【解析】副词 well 的比较级为不规则变化 better；than any other student 后接单数。 21．more carefully　【解析】多音节副词 carefully 的比较级前加 more。 22．beautiful　【解析】as...as 中间用形容词原级，表示“和……一样”。 23．busy　【解析】not as...as 中间用原级，表示“不如……”。 24．long　【解析】not as...as 中间用形容词原级。 25．jokes　【解析】讲笑话 joke 用复数；make us laugh 中 laugh 用原形。 26．diaries　【解析】two 后接可数名词复数，diary 变 y 为 i 加 -es。 27．discussion　【解析】have a discussion 进行讨论，discuss 的名词形式。 28．winner　【解析】the winner 获胜者，win 双写 n 加 -er。 29．an　【解析】honest 以元音音素开头，不定冠词用 an。 30．activities　【解析】many 后接可数名词复数，activity 变 y 为 i 加 -es。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词 1．humour　【解析】a good sense of humour 有很好的幽默感。 2．polite　【解析】有礼貌的 polite，形容词作表语。 3．generous　【解析】大方的 generous，形容词作表语。 4．patient　【解析】有耐心的 patient，be patient with 对……有耐心。 5．secret　【解析】秘密 secret，keep a secret 保守秘密。 6．jokes　【解析】笑话 joke，tells 后接复数。 7．willing　【解析】be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事。 8．honest　【解析】诚实的 honest，注意 h 不发音，an honest girl。 9．laugh　【解析】make us laugh，make 后接动词原形。 10．share　【解析】want to 后接动词原形；share...with...。 11．encourages　【解析】主语 Sandy 是三单，encourage 加 -s。 12．smart　【解析】聪明的 smart，形容词作表语。 13．subjects　【解析】科目 subject，eight 后接复数。 14．uniforms　【解析】校服 uniforms，wear 后用复数。 15．chess　【解析】国际象棋 chess，棋类不加冠词。 16．geography　【解析】地理学科名词，注意拼写。 17．exercises　【解析】做早操 do morning exercises，exercise 用复数。 18．languages　【解析】语言 language，how many 后接复数。 19．pool　【解析】泳池 swimming pool。 20．trip　【解析】学校旅行 school trip，go on a school trip。 21．look through　【解析】浏览 look through，祈使句用动词原形。 22．daily　【解析】日常的 daily，day 的形容词形式。 23．first　【解析】at first 起初，固定短语。 24．second　【解析】come second 获得第二名，序数词前不加 the。 25．reading　【解析】do some reading 阅读，some 后接动名词。 26．hall　【解析】大厅 hall，dining hall 食堂。 27．worry　【解析】祈使句 Don't 后接动词原形；worry about。 28．cheers　【解析】cheer sb. up 使某人振作；主语三单加 -s。 29．choose　【解析】can 后接动词原形；choose 选择。 30．magazines　【解析】杂志 magazine，a lot of 后接复数。 三、句子翻译 1．Max is the tallest boy in our class.　【解析】三者以上比较用最高级 the tallest，in our class 表范围。 2．Amy is more helpful than me.　【解析】多音节形容词 helpful 的比较级前加 more。 3．His jokes often make us laugh.　【解析】make sb. do sth.，laugh 用动词原形。 4．My friends are all willing to help people in need.　【解析】be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事；in need 有需要的。 5．Don't say a bad word about others.　【解析】say a bad word about sb. 说某人坏话；祈使句否定用 Don't。 6．We should share happiness with our good friends.　【解析】share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物。 7．Millie has more tomatoes than Daniel.　【解析】more...than 比……多；tomatoes 为复数。 8．Kitty has less juice than Millie.　【解析】juice 不可数，用 less...than。 9．Simon has the fewest after-school activities of us three.　【解析】of us three 表三者以上范围，activities 可数用 the fewest。 10．—How is your school life? —It's as wonderful as yours.　【解析】as...as 同级比较，中间用原级。 11．I draw as well as you.　【解析】draw 是动词，as...as 中间用副词原级 well。 12．Nancy's school is not as big as Tomoya's.　【解析】not as...as 不如……，中间用原级 big。 13．You spend less time on homework than me.　【解析】spend time on sth. 花时间做某事；time 不可数用 less。 14．There are more than 1,000 students in our school.　【解析】more than 多于，超过。 15．We have two weeks off for the summer holiday.　【解析】have...weeks off 有……周假期。 16．Simon is good at swimming and he swims faster than me.　【解析】be good at 擅长；swim 的比较级 faster。 17．At first, I had no friends in the new school.　【解析】at first 起初，句首大写。 18．Don't worry about him. He will do better and better.　【解析】worry about 担心；“比较级 + and + 比较级”表示“越来越……”。 19．He swims much better than before.　【解析】well 的比较级 better；much 修饰比较级。 20．We often take part in after-school activities after school.　【解析】after-school activities 课后活动。 四、短文填空 1．tallest　【解析】one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数，意为“最……之一”。 2．funnier　【解析】much 修饰比较级；funny 变 y 为 i 加 -er。 3．laugh　【解析】make us laugh，make 后接动词原形。 4．to share　【解析】be willing to do sth.，to 后接动词原形。 5．cheers　【解析】主语 he 是三单，cheer 加 -s。 6．says　【解析】主语 He 是三单，say 加 -s。 7．playing　【解析】love doing sth.，love 后接动词-ing。 8．faster　【解析】than 引出比较对象，用比较级。 9．better　【解析】well 的不规则比较级 better；much 修饰比较级。 10．winner　【解析】the winner 获胜者，win 双写 n 加 -er。 11．helpful　【解析】be 动词后用形容词 helpful 作表语。 12．with　【解析】help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人。 13．an　【解析】honest 以元音音素开头，用 an。 14．friendship　【解析】our 后接名词 friendship（友谊）。 15．more important　【解析】多音节词 important 的比较级前加 more。 16．big　【解析】not as...as 中间用原级。 17．more　【解析】more...than 比……多，修饰可数名词 subjects。 18．less　【解析】free time 不可数，用 less...than。 19．best　【解析】of all my subjects 表最高级范围，well 的最高级为 best。 20．more quickly　【解析】多音节副词 quickly 的比较级前加 more。 21．uniforms　【解析】穿校服 wear uniforms，用复数。 22．activities　【解析】many 后接可数名词复数。 23．looks　【解析】主语 He 是三单，look 加 -s。 24．weeks　【解析】eight 后接可数名词复数。 25．really　【解析】修饰形容词 wonderful 用副词 really。 本单元知识点梳理 下面是 Unit 1 - Unit 2 的重点词汇、短语、核心语法与易错提醒，建议在做完练习后对照复习一遍。 一、重点词汇与词形转换 1．形容词派生：care→careful（仔细的）/careless（粗心的）；help→helpful（乐于助人的）；friend→friendly（友好的）。 2．形容词转副词：polite→politely；quick→quickly；real→really；happy→happily（变 y 为 i 加 -ly）。 3．名词派生与合成：discuss→discussion（讨论）；win→winner（获胜者）；teach→teacher（教师）；friend→friendship（友谊）；day→daily（每日的）；week→weekly（每周的）；month→monthly（每月的）。 4．名词复数：tomato→tomatoes（加 -es）；activity→activities；diary→diaries（变 y 为 i 加 -es）；secret→secrets；joke→jokes。 5．humour（幽默，名词）→humorous（幽默的，形容词），注意拼写变化。 二、重点短语 1．Unit 1：keep a secret / tell funny jokes / be willing to do sth. / have a good sense of humour / share sth. with sb. / make sb. do sth. / say a bad word about sb. / cheer sb. up / encourage sb. to do sth. / help sb. with sth. / worry about。 2．Unit 2：more...than / fewer...than / less...than / the most / the fewest / the least / as...as / not as(so)...as / spend time on sth. / have...weeks off / look through / at first / at most / the number of / do morning exercises / wear uniforms / play chess / go on a school trip / after-school activities。 三、核心语法：形容词和副词的比较级与最高级 1．规则变化：一般加 -er/-est（tall→taller→tallest）；以不发音 e 结尾加 -r/-st（nice→nicer）；以“辅音字母+y”结尾变 y 为 i 加 -er/-est（happy→happier）；重读闭音节双写尾字母（big→bigger）；多音节词前加 more/most（helpful→more helpful）。 2．不规则变化：good/well→better→best；bad→worse→worst；many/much→more→most；little→less→least。 3．比较级用法：比较级 + than，表示“比……更……”；much/even/a little 可修饰比较级；“比较级 + and + 比较级”表示“越来越……”。 4．最高级用法：三者以上比较用最高级，前加 the，常与 in/of 短语连用；one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数，表示“最……之一”。 5．数量比较：more...than / fewer...than（可数）/ less...than（不可数）；the most / the fewest（可数）/ the least（不可数）。 6．副词比较等级：构成与形容词相似，如 fast→faster；carefully→more carefully；well→better→best。 7．同级比较：as + 原级 + as 表示“和……一样”；not as(so) + 原级 + as 表示“不如……”，中间必须用原级。 四、易错提醒 1．fewer 只修饰可数名词复数，less 只修饰不可数名词：不说 less books，应为 fewer books。 2．as...as 中间用原级，不用比较级：不说 as taller as，应为 as tall as。 3．最高级前一般要加 the：She is the most helpful in our class. 4．比较对象要一致：His money is more than mine（不能用 me）。 5．much / even / a little 修饰比较级，very 修饰原级：much better，very good。 6．humour→humorous 拼写特殊；honest 的 h 不发音，前面用 an。 7．tomato 以 o 结尾，复数加 -es：tomatoes；photo 例外，直接加 -s。 8．one of 后接可数名词复数：one of the tallest boys。 9．make sb. do sth. 后接动词原形：His jokes make us laugh。 10．come second 获得第二名，序数词前不加 the；win 赢得比赛，beat 打败对手。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026秋季新版八年级上册译林版英语 Unit 1 - Unit 2 月考重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习 单元重点词性转换、短语默写 一、词性转换。 1．friend → ________ (adj. 友好的) 2．humour → ________ (adj. 幽默的) 3．care → ________ (adj. 仔细的) 4．care → ________ (adj. 粗心的) 5．polite → ________ (adv. 有礼貌地) 6．quick → ________ (adv. 迅速地) 7．real → ________ (adv. 真正地) 8．happy → ________ (adv. 开心地) 9．day → ________ (adj. 每日的) 10．week → ________ (adj. 每周的) 11．discuss → ________ (n. 讨论) 12．win → ________ (n. 获胜者) 13．teach → ________ (n. 教师) 14．help → ________ (adj. 乐于助人的) 15．tomato → ________ (复数) 16．activity → ________ (复数) 17．diary → ________ (复数) 18．secret → ________ (复数) 19．joke → ________ (复数) 20．friend → ________ (n. 友谊) 21．month → ________ (adj. 每月的) 二、短语翻译。 1．保守秘密 ________　 　2．tell funny jokes ________ 3．愿意做某事 ________　 　4．have a good sense of humour ________ 5．与某人分享某物 ________　　 6．make sb. do sth. ________ 7．说某人的坏话 ________　　 8．cheer sb. up ________ 9．鼓励某人做某事 ________　　 10．help sb. with sth. ________ 11．担心…… ________　 　 12．more...than ________ 13．比……少（修饰可数名词） ________　　 14．less...than ________ 15．最多的 ________　　 16．the fewest ________ 17．比……少（修饰不可数名词，最高级） ________　　 18．as...as ________ 19．不如…… ________　 20．spend time on sth. ________ 21．有……周（的）假期 ________　 22．look through ________ 23．起初 ________　 24．at most ________ 25．……的数量 ________　　 26．do morning exercises ________ 27．穿校服 ________　 28．play chess ________ 29．参加学校旅行 ________　　 30．after-school activities ________ 单元专项练习 一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1．My brother is two years ________ (old) than me. 2．Betty is ________ (helpful) than others. 3．Who is ________ (funny), Max or Tom? 4．The box is much ________ (heavy) than that one. 5．His feet are ________ (big) than mine. 6．Lucy is ________ (happy) because she has more friends now. 7．She is ________ (nice) than me. 8．His English is ________ (bad) than mine. 9．Max is the ________ (tall) boy in our class. 10．This story is ________ (interesting) than that one. 11．Of all my subjects, I like English ________ (well). 12．This problem is even ________ (hard) than that one. 13．Millie has ________ (many) tomatoes than Daniel. 14．Kitty has ________ (few) eggs than Millie. 15．I have ________ (little) free time than you. 16．Daniel has ________ (many) comic books of the three. 17．John does ________ (few) after-school activities of us all. 18．Kitty spends ________ (little) time on homework of us three. 19．Sandy ran ________ (fast) than Millie in the race. 20．Simon draws ________ (well) than any other student in my class. 21．Amy does everything ________ (carefully) than before. 22．My school is as ________ (beautiful) as Tomoya's. 23．I am not as ________ (busy) as Tomoya. 24．Tomoya's summer holiday is not as ________ (long) as ours. 25．My friend often tells ________ (joke) and makes us laugh. 26．Nancy writes two ________ (diary) every week. 27．We had a hot ________ (discuss) about the school trip. 28．Lily is the ________ (win) of the English contest. 29．He is ________ honest boy and never tells lies. 30．There are many after-school ________ (activity) in our school. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词。 1．My friend Max has a good sense of ________ (幽默). 2．Millie never says a bad word about others. She is ________ (有礼貌的). 3．Simon is ________ (大方的) and often shares his snacks with us. 4．Our teacher is ________ (有耐心的) with every student. 5．Don't tell anyone my ________ (秘密). 6．Mr Green often tells funny ________ (笑话) in class. 7．Kitty is ________ (愿意的) to help people in need. 8．May is an ________ (诚实的) girl and never tells lies. 9．His jokes often make us ________ (大笑). 10．I want to ________ (分享) my happiness with my best friend. 11．Sandy often ________ (鼓励) me to try new things. 12．Daniel is ________ (聪明的) and good at maths. 13．We have eight ________ (科目) this term. 14．Students have to wear school ________ (制服) on Mondays. 15．My uncle often plays ________ (国际象棋) with me at weekends. 16．English and ________ (地理) are my favourite subjects. 17．We do morning ________ (操) before the first class. 18．How many ________ (语言) can you speak? 19．Nancy's school has a swimming ________ (泳池). 20．We went on a school ________ (旅行) to the museum last week. 21．Please ________ (浏览) the questions quickly before you answer them. 22．My ________ (日常的) life is colourful. 23．At ________ (起初), I found English hard, but now I love it. 24．Sandy came ________ (第二) in the race. 25．I often do some ________ (阅读) in the school library. 26．There is a big clean dining ________ (大厅) in our school. 27．Don't ________ (担心) about your exam. I can help you. 28．My best friend often ________ (使振奋) me up when I am sad. 29．You can ________ (选择) any subject you like in this school. 30．Millie reads a lot of English ________ (杂志) every month. 三、句子翻译。 1．Max 是我们班最高的男生。 Max is ________ ________ ________ in our class. 2．Amy 比我更乐于助人。 Amy is ________ ________ than me. 3．他的笑话常常使我们大笑。 His jokes often make us ________. 4．我的朋友都愿意帮助有需要的人。 My friends are all ________ ________ ________ people in need. 5．不要说别人的坏话。 Don't ________ ________ ________ about others. 6．我们应该与好朋友分享快乐。 We should ________ ________ ________ our good friends. 7．Millie 的西红柿比 Daniel 多。 Millie has ________ tomatoes ________ Daniel. 8．Kitty 的果汁比 Millie 少。 Kitty has ________ juice ________ Millie. 9．我们三人中 Simon 的课后活动最少。 Simon has ________ ________ after-school activities of us three. 10．——你的学校生活怎么样？——和你的一样精彩。 —How is your school life? —It's ________ ________ ________ yours. 11．我画的和你一样好。 I draw ________ ________ ________ you. 12．Nancy 的学校不如 Tomoya 的大。 Nancy's school is ________ ________ ________ ________ Tomoya's. 13．你花在家庭作业上的时间比我少。 You ________ ________ ________ on homework than me. 14．我们学校有 1,000 多名学生。 There are ________ ________ 1,000 students in our school. 15．暑假我们有两周假期。 We ________ ________ ________ off for the summer holiday. 16．Simon 擅长游泳，他游得比我快。 Simon is good at swimming and he swims ________ ________ me. 17．起初，我在新学校没有朋友。 ________ ________, I had no friends in the new school. 18．别为他担心，他会做得越来越好。 Don't ________ ________ him. He will do ________ ________ ________. 19．他现在游泳游得比以前好了。 He swims ________ ________ than before. 20．放学后我们经常参加课后活动。 We often take part in ________ ________ after school. 四、短文填空，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 （A） 【人物介绍・我的好朋友】My best friend is Max. He is one of 1．________ (tall) boys in our class, and he is much 2．________ (funny) than anyone else. His jokes always make us 3．________ (laugh). Max is generous and he is willing 4．________ (share) things with his friends. When I am sad, he always 5．________ (cheer) me up. He never 6．________ (say) a bad word about others. We both love 7．________ (play) football. Last Friday, we had a match with Class 2. Max ran 8．________ (fast) than any other player and played much 9．________ (well). Our team won at last, and Max was the 10．________ (win)! Max is also 11．________ (help). He often helps me 12．________ my English after class. He is 13．________ honest boy, and I believe our 14．________ (friend) will last forever. To me, a true friend is 15．________ (important) than anything else. （B） 【校园生活・我的学校】I am a Grade 8 student at Sunshine Middle School. My school is not as 16．________ (big) as Tomoya's, but it is as beautiful as his. I study 17．________ (many) subjects than my pen friend Tomoya, so I have 18．________ (little) free time than him. Of all my subjects, I like English 19．________ (well). I learn English 20．________ (quickly) than before by reading English newspapers and magazines. At school, we must wear 21．________ (uniform) every Monday. There are many 22．________ (activity) after class, such as playing chess and reading. My friend Daniel is in the Reading Club. He often 23．________ (look) through magazines at lunchtime. We have eight 24．________ (week) off in the summer every year. I think our school life is 25．________ (real) wonderful. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $