Unit 2 On the money-Understanding ideas课件2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册

Unit 2 On the money CONTENTS Starting out 01 Words 02 Understanding ideas 03 Key points 04 Part 1 Starting out When a gentleman wants to be rich, he makes money in the right way. Zengguang Xianwen Money is a good servant, but a bad master. Francis Bacon A penny saved is a penny earned. Benjamin Franklin Read the quotes. What is the opinion about money in each quote? 金钱是好的仆役，坏的主人。—— 弗朗西斯・培根 君子爱财，取之有道。——《增广贤文》 省一文即赚一文。—— 本杰明・富兰克林 Part 2 Words spare /speə/ adj. 备用的；多余的，闲置的 v. 抽出；饶恕；n. 备用品 If you have a spare spare, can you spare me some? Translation 如果你有一件备用的备用品，能分我一些吗？ ◆常考短语：spare time 空闲时间 spare no effort 不遗余力 spare sb. sth. 给某人抽出某物 moneybox /ˈmʌnibɒks/ n. 储钱盒，存钱罐 I put my spare coins into the moneybox. Translation 我把多余的硬币放进存钱罐。 tin /tɪn/ v. 把…… 装罐；镀锡；adj. 锡制的 ◆常考短语： a tin of… 一罐…… tin can 金属罐头 This tin can hold my spare coins. Translation 这个金属盒可以装下我多余的硬币。 own /əʊn/ adj. 自己的，属于自己的 v. 拥有；承认；n. 自己的东西 ◆词汇变形：owner n. 主人，所有者 Translation ◆常考短语：on one’s own 独自   作为主人，我有自己存钱的方式。 As the owner, I have my own way to save money. size /saɪz/ n. 大小，尺寸 v. 按大小分类；adj. 一定尺寸的 ◆常考短语：full size 全尺寸 size up 估量，判断  better /ˈbetə/ ◆常考短语： had better (not) do sth. 最好做某事； better and better 越来越好； get better 好转 adj. 更好的，较好的adv. 更好地 This size is better for my moneybox. Translation 这个尺寸更适合我的存钱罐。 make sense 解释得通；有道理 If you can make sense of the story, it makes sense. If not, it makes no sense. Translation 如果你能弄懂这个故事，那它就有道理；如果不能，它就毫无意义。 ◆常考短语：make no sense 没道理； make sense of 理解，弄懂   dreamland /ˈdriːmlænd/ n. 梦境；理想世界 ◆常考短语： live in dreamland 活在幻想中   It makes no sense to live in dreamland if you can’t make sense of real life. Translation 如果你无法理解现实生活，活在幻想世界就毫无意义。 manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/ v. 成功应付 ◆词汇变形：manager n. 经理； management n. 管理； manageable adj. 易处理的 ◆常考短语：manage to do sth. 设法成功做成某事； manage a company 管理公司   She manages to save enough money. Translation 她设法存够了钱。 key /kiː/ n. 关键，钥匙；答案；adj. 关键的，主要的；v. 键入 The key point is to save your spare coins. Translation 关键是存好你多余的硬币。 ◆常考短语： the key to … …… 的钥匙 / 关键； key point 要点 deal /diːl/ v. 处理，应付，应对 n. 交易；大量 ◆词汇变形：dealt 为过去式 / 过去分词 ◆常考短语: deal with 处理，应付 a great deal of 大量 make a deal 达成协议 laptop /ˈlæptɒp/ n. 笔记本电脑 I don’t know how to deal with this broken laptop. Translation 我不知道该怎样处理这台坏掉的笔记本电脑。 budget /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ n. 预算 v. 做预算；adj. 廉价的 ◆词汇变形：budgetary /ˈbʌdʒɪtəri/ adj. 预算的 ◆常考短语： on a budget 节省开支； budget for 为…… 编预算 exactly /ɪɡˈzæktli/ adv. 正是，不错 ◆词汇变形：exact adj. 准确的； exactness n. 精确 ◆常考短语： not exactly 不完全是 exactly the same 完全一样 My budget is exactly enough for the new laptop. Translation 我的预算刚好够买这台新笔记本电脑。 pleasure /ˈpleʒə/ n. 愉快，快乐；满足 ◆常考短语：with pleasure 乐意效劳 It’s my pleasure. 不客气 take pleasure in 以…… 为乐   ◆词汇变形：please v. 使高兴； pleased adj. 感到开心的； pleasant adj. 令人愉快的 end /end/ n. 最后部分，末尾； v. 结束，停止 ◆常考短语：at the end of 在…… 末尾； in the end 最后 ◆词汇变形：ending n. 结局 endless adj. 无止境的 save /seɪv/ v. 储蓄，存 (钱) v. 拯救；节省； ◆常考短语：save money 存钱 save up 积攒 save…from… 拯救…… 免于…… ◆词汇变形：savings n. 存款 saver n. 储蓄者 We save money for pleasure until the end. Translation 我们为了快乐存钱直到最后。 bank /bæŋk/ n. 银行； 河岸；v. 存款 ◆常考短语： at the bank 在银行 ◆词汇变形： banker n. 银行家 banking n. 银行业 The banker works in the bank and knows much about banking. Translation 这位银行家在银行工作，很了解银行业务。 account /əˈkaʊnt/ n. 账户；描述；理由；v. 解释 ◆常考短语： bank account 银行账户 account for 解释；占（比例） expensive /ɪkˈspensɪv/ adj. 昂贵的，花钱多的 ◆常考短语：at great expense 花费巨资 ◆词汇变形：expense n. 花费 expensively adv. 昂贵地 inexpensive adj. 不贵的 The expensive coat is a big expense, but this one is inexpensive. Translation 这件昂贵的外套是一笔不小的开销，但这一件物美价廉。 price /praɪs/ n. 价格，价钱 ；v. 定价 ◆常考短语：at a low price 低价 the price of …… 的价格 price tag 价格标签 ◆词汇变形：priceless adj. 无价的 pricy adj. 高价的 savings /ˈseɪvɪŋz/ n. 积蓄； ◆常考短语：savings account 储蓄账户 use one’s savings 使用存款 ◆词汇变形：saving n. 节约 save v. 储蓄 The price is high, so our savings are not enough for this expensive laptop. Translation 价格很高，所以我们的存款不够买这台昂贵的笔记本电脑。 Part 3 Understanding ideas 1 “One of the best ways to get money is to use a dream tin,” said Money. “Take a spare tin, turn it into a moneybox and write your dream on it. Each dream needs its own tin. The tin can be any size. When the tins are ready, put all your money into them.” 1. What is the purpose of “dream tins”? A. To store useless tins B. To save money for dreams C. To collect different sizes of tins 2. Fill in the blanks with correct verbs: To make a dream tin, you need to ______ a spare tin, ______ it into a moneybox, ______ your dream on it, and ______ money into it. take turn write put 2 “But wouldn’t it be better to get more pocket money?” I replied. 3 Money became more serious. “You may not believe me, Kira. But ten times more money means ten times more problems. Because the more we get, the more we spend.” This didn’t make any sense. I’d surely go where I can have ten times more pocket money. That’s my dreamland. True or False 1. Kira believes that more money will solve her problems. ( ) 3. Money thinks that more money brings more happiness. ( ) T F What is Kira's attitude? Doubtful 4 But Money went on. “Look at your parents. They have over 100 times your pocket money. But still they can’t manage. The key is not how much money we have, but how we use it. First, we need to learn how to deal with our money. Then we will be able to have more. Now let’s get back where we started – the dream tins. Why don’t you simply make a start?” 1. What problem do Kira's parents have? A. They don't have enough pocket money. B. They can't manage money well. where引导的地点状语从句 4 But Money went on. “Look at your parents. They have over 100 times your pocket money. But still they can’t manage. The key is not how much money we have, but how we use it. First, we need to learn how to deal with our money. Then we will be able to have more. Now let’s get back where we started – the dream tins. Why don’t you simply make a start?” 2. The key is not ______; but ______. A. how much money we have; how we use it B. how we use it; how much money we have 5 “But when I have so many tins, I’ll mix them up,” I replied. 6 “You don’t need many. Just choose the most important wishes from the list,” explained Money. 7 I took another look at my list. Right. My first wish was to go on a trip abroad. The second was to buy a laptop. The third was to help my parents make a good budget. I could make dream tins for the first two and start saving. However, the third one seemed a bit difficult. 8 “Exactly,” Money read my thoughts. “Two dream tins are enough. Can you manage that?” Kira’s worry Money’s suggestion Kira’s wishes Result 13. 做好预算 14. （做某事）会更好 15. 最好的方法之一 16. 再看一眼；重新审视 17. 回到我们一开始的话题 18. 越……，就越…… 7. 出国旅行 8. 直接开始 9. 在…… 写上…… 10. 一个闲置的罐子 11. ……倍多的…… 12.（没）有意义 1. 处理 2. 把……弄混 3. 任意大小 4. 我的意思是 5. 尝试一下 6. 改编自…… deal with mix ... up be any size I mean... give it a try adaptation of go on a trip abroad simply make a start write ... on ... a spare tin ... times more + n. (not) make sense make a good budget be better (to do sth.) one of the best ways take another look at get back where we started the + 比较级 ..., the + 比较级 ... Part 4 Grammar 时间状从 地点状从 时间状语从句 用从句来表达一件事情或一个行为发生的时间，那么这个从句就叫时间状语从句。 when引导的时间状语从句 ① The days get longer when spring comes. ② When the bell rang, he reached for it. 春天到来时，白天变长了。 电话铃响，他伸手去接。 注意：when引导的从句的谓语可以是延续性的，也可以是瞬时性的。 while 引导的时间状语从句 ① While my sister was sweeping the floor, I was washing the dishes. ② While the boys were playing football, it rained. 我姐姐扫地时，我在洗碗。 当男孩们踢足球时，下雨了。 注意：while从句表示一个持续的行为，所以从句中要用持续性动词或状态动词。 as soon as 意为 “一…… 就……”，表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作马上发生，强调动作紧密相连。 as soon as 引导的时间状语从句 ① We began to work as soon as we got there. ② He will visit you as soon as he gets there. 我们一到那里就开始工作。 他一到那里就会去拜访你。 before意为 “在……之前”，after意为 “在……之后”。 before / after 引导的时间状语从句 ① Close the windows before you leave the room, please. ② I went to school after I finished my breakfast. 在你离开房间前，请关上窗。 我吃完早饭去上学。 until 表示动作或状态一直持续到某一时刻，即 “直到…… 为止”。 until 引导的时间状语从句 ① Walk until you see a white house. ② I did not go to bed until I finished my homework. 一直走到你看到一座白房子为止。 直到做完作业我才上床睡觉。 主句中的谓语动词一般为延续性动词。 如果主句中的谓语动词是非延续性动词时，必须用否定形式，即“not... until”结构，意思是“直到……才（开始）”。 since 引导时间状语从句时，主句常用完成时，意为 “自从……”。 since 引导的时间状语从句 ① They have been friends since they were at primary school. ② I have been missing her since she left. 他们从小学起就一直是好朋友。 自从她离开我就一直很想念她。 地点状语从句 用从句来表达一件事情或一个行为发生的地点，那么这个从句就叫地点状语从句。 地点状语从句主要由表示地点的词（如where, wherever 和 anywhere 等）引导。 ① Put the books where they were after you read them. ② Wherever she goes, she takes her notebook with her. ③ You can sit anywhere you like in the classroom. 看完书后请放回原处。 她无论去哪都带着她的笔记本。 你可以在教室里随便坐。 Part 5 Exercise 1. ______ I was doing my homework, my mother was cooking dinner in the kitchen. 2. ______ I finish my homework, I will go to the supermarket with you. 3. You must wash your hands _________ you eat. 4. He didn’t go to bed __________ his mother came back home. 5. We have been good friends ______ we met in primary school. 6. At exactly 6 o’clock, _________ I opened the door, the cat ran out. 7.I’ll give you a call _______ I arrive there. Ⅰ. 从方框中选择适当的连接词完成句子。 before, while, as soon as, after, until, since While After before until since as soon as as soon as 1. He will go to bed. He finishes his homework. (用 as soon as 合并句子) ________________________________________________ 2. You can find me. I am in the classroom. (用 where 合并句子) ________________________________________________ 3. They have known each other. They were children. (用 since 合并句子) ________________________________________________ 4. You are free to travel. You want to go. (用 wherever 合并句子) ________________________________________________ Ⅱ. 句型转换。 He will go to bed as soon as he finishes his homework. You can find me where I am in the classroom. They have known each other since they were children. You are free to travel wherever you want to go. Part 6 Homework 1.Recite words and key phrases. 2.Complete the exercises in the workbook. $