Unit 6 Going green 重难点提优特训（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

Unit 6 Going green 重难点提优特训 2026-2027学年上学期英语六年级上册（译林版三起·新教材） 重难点1 "will"在陈述句中的用法 1. 用法：用于描述将来某个时间要做的动作或打算做的事，常搭配表示将来的时间状语，如 tomorrow, next week, in the future 等。 2. 肯定句结构：主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他 例如：I will save water. / She will use a cloth bag. / We will turn off the lights. 3. 否定句结构：主语 + will not (won't) + 动词原形 + 其他 例如：We won't drop rubbish. / He won't eat up the food. / I will not waste paper. 4. 本单元重点短语： turn off the lights（关灯）、use both sides of the paper（使用纸张两面）、eat up all the food（吃光所有食物）、save water（节约用水）、save electricity（节约用电）、recycle（回收利用）、drop rubbish（乱扔垃圾）、pick up rubbish（捡垃圾）、take care of the Earth（保护地球）、go green（践行绿色生活）、make a poster（制作海报）、a rubbish bin（垃圾桶）、a cloth bag（布袋） 提优特训 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. We will ______ (not waste) water in our daily life. 2. My sister will ______ (use) both sides of the paper to draw pictures. 3. They ______ (not drop) rubbish on the ground tomorrow. 4. I will ______ (save) electricity by turning off the lights. 5. He will ______ (eat) up all the food on his plate. 6. We will ______ (take) care of the Earth together. 7. She will ______ (not use) plastic bags. She will use a cloth bag. 8. The students will ______ (recycle) old newspapers next week. 二、按要求完成句子。 1. I will turn off the lights when I leave the room.（改为否定句） I ______ turn off the lights when I leave the room. 2. We won't waste paper.（改为肯定句） We ______ waste paper. 3. She will save water.（对画线部分提问，假设画线部分为 save water） ______ will she ______? 4. They will pick up rubbish in the park.（改为否定句） They ______ pick up rubbish in the park. 三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式补全短文。 Tomorrow is Earth Day. Our class will have a cleaning plan. First, we will ______ (1. clean) the classroom. We will ______ (2. not throw) rubbish everywhere. We will put it in the rubbish bin. Second, we will ______ (3. save) water. We will ______ (4. not waste) it when we wash hands. Third, we will ______ (5. use) both sides of the paper. We will ______ (6. not drop) litter on the playground. Everyone will ______ (7. do) their best to take care of the Earth. We believe our school will ______ (8. be) greener! 重难点2 "will"在疑问句中的用法 1. 一般疑问句结构：Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + will. 否定回答：No, 主语 + won't. 例如：Will you save water? Yes, I will. / No, I won't. 2. 特殊疑问句结构：疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 例如：What will you do to go green? How will you take care of the Earth? 3. 功能句型： How can you live a green life? — I will... / I won't... 用于询问并表达绿色生活的具体做法。 提优特训 一、给下列句子重新排序，组成一段完整的对话。 1. ① Yes, I will. ② Will you use a cloth bag? ③ I will go to the supermarket with it. ④ What will you do to go green? ⑤ No, I won't. I will save water instead. 正确顺序：______ → ______ → ______ → ______ → ______ 2. ① How will you take care of the Earth? ② Will you drop rubbish? ③ I will plant more trees. ④ No, I won't. ⑤ What will you do for Earth Day? 正确顺序：______ → ______ → ______ → ______ → ______ 3. ① I will turn off the lights. ② Will you save electricity? ③ How can you live a green life? ④ Yes, I will. ⑤ I won't waste water. 正确顺序：______ → ______ → ______ → ______ → ______ 4. ① No, I won't. I will eat up all the food. ② What will you do at lunch? ③ Will you waste food? ④ I will use both sides of the paper. ⑤ How will you save paper? 正确顺序：______ → ______ → ______ → ______ → ______ 5. ① Will you make a poster? ② I will pick up rubbish in the park. ③ Yes, I will. ④ What will you do this weekend? ⑤ I will also turn off the lights. 正确顺序：______ → ______ → ______ → ______ → ______ 二、选择合适的句子补全对话，每句限用一次。 A. What will you do to go green? B. Yes, I will. C. How can you live a green life? D. No, I won't. E. I will save water and electricity. Mike: (1) ______ Amy: I will turn off the lights when I leave the room. Mike: (2) ______ Amy: I won't waste water when I brush my teeth. Mike: Will you use a cloth bag when shopping? Amy: (3) ______ I will take it with me. Mike: Will you drop rubbish on the ground? Amy: (4) ______ I will put it in the rubbish bin. Mike: (5) ______ Amy: I will also recycle old books and newspapers. 三、仿照例句，用三个句子写一段话，描述你将如何践行绿色生活。 例：How can you live a green life? I will save water. I won't waste paper. I will turn off the lights. ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 重难点3 主题短语与功能句型运用 1. 核心短语 turn off the lights（关灯）、use both sides of the paper（使用纸张两面）、eat up all the food（吃光食物）、save water（节约用水）、save electricity（节约用电）、recycle（回收）、poster（海报）、rubbish bin（垃圾桶）、cloth bag（布袋）、take care of the Earth（保护地球）、go green（践行绿色生活）、Earth Day（地球日）、Earth Hour（地球一小时）、drop rubbish（乱扔垃圾）、pick up rubbish（捡垃圾）、a cleaning plan（清洁计划） 2. 功能句型 How can you live a green life?（你如何过绿色生活？） What will you do for Earth Day?（你将为地球日做什么？） I will save water. / I won't drop rubbish.（我会节约用水。/ 我不会乱扔垃圾。） 提优特训 一、单项选择。 ( )1. — How can you live a green life? — I will ______ both sides of the paper. A. using B. use C. uses ( )2. We should ______ the lights when we leave the classroom. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up ( )3. — Will you drop rubbish on the ground? — ______. I will put it in the rubbish bin. A. Yes, I will B. No, I won't C. Yes, I do ( )4. Let's make a ______ to tell everyone to take care of the Earth. A. cloth bag B. rubbish bin C. poster ( )5. — What will you do for Earth Day? — I will ______ a cleaning plan with my classmates. A. make B. makes C. making 二、从Ⅱ栏中选出Ⅰ栏句子的正确答语。 Ⅰ ( )1. How can you live a green life? ( )2. Will you save electricity? ( )3. What will you do for Earth Day? ( )4. Will you waste water? ( )5. What will you do at lunch? Ⅱ A. Yes, I will. B. I will pick up rubbish in the park. C. I will eat up all the food. D. I won't drop rubbish. E. I will save water and recycle paper. 三、根据情景，选择合适的句子补全对话。 A: Hi, Lily! Earth Day is coming. (1) ______ B: I will make a poster about going green. A: That's great! (2) ______ B: I will write "Save water" and "Turn off the lights" on it. A: (3) ______ B: No, I won't. I will use a cloth bag. A: Good idea! (4) ______ B: I will also pick up rubbish near the river. A: Let's go green together! 参考答案 重难点1 一、 1. not waste 2. use 3. won't drop / will not drop 4. save 5. eat 6. take 7. not use / won't use 8. recycle 二、 1. will not / won't 2. will 3. What; do 4. will not / won't 三、 1. clean 2. not throw / won't throw 3. save 4. not waste / won't waste 5. use 6. not drop / won't drop 7. do 8. be 重难点2 一、 1. ④ → ② → ① → ③ → ⑤ 2. ⑤ → ③ → ① → ② → ④ 3. ③ → ② → ④ → ① → ⑤ 4. ⑤ → ④ → ② → ③ → ① 5. ④ → ① → ③ → ② → ⑤ 二、 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. E 三、（示例） How can you live a green life? I will save water every day. I won't waste food at lunch. I will turn off the lights when I don't need them. 重难点3 一、 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 二、 1. E 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 三、 1. What will you do for Earth Day? 2. What will you write on it? / What will you put on the poster? 3. Will you use a plastic bag? 4. What else will you do? / Will you do anything else? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $