Unit 6 Going green 单元重难点突破专项- 2026-2027学年上学期英语六年级上册（译林版三起·新教材）

Unit 6 Going green 单元重难点突破专项- 2026-2027学年上学期英语六年级上册（译林版三起·新教材） 本专项聚焦单元核心词汇、重点句型与易错易混考点，侧重语言综合运用能力，与基础完形专项形成互补，全面覆盖单元核心重难点。 一、单项选择（语法综合辨析·高频考点） 选择正确的答案，将其序号填入题前括号内。 ( ) 1. —Will you take part in Earth Hour this year? —______ A. Yes, I will. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I am. ( ) 2. We should ______ the lights when we leave a room to save electricity. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up ( ) 3. —______ will you do to protect the Earth? —I will plant more trees. A. What B. How C. Where ( ) 4. Earth Hour is on the last Saturday of ______. A. January B. March C. June ( ) 5. We can use ______ sides of the paper to save paper. A. both B. all C. every ( ) 6. —Will your father go shopping by car? —No, he ______. He will ride a bike. A. won't B. isn't C. doesn't ( ) 7. We should not ______ food. We should eat up all the food on our plates. A. save B. waste C. eat ( ) 8. Bobby and his friends are making a ______ for Earth Day. A. poster B. book C. cake ( ) 9. —______ will they put up the poster? —On the wall of the classroom. A. What B. Where C. When ( )10. To live a green life, we should use ______ bags instead of plastic bags. A. paper B. cloth C. plastic ( )11. —Will you go to the park tomorrow? —It ______ the weather. If it rains, I won't go. A. depends on B. looks at C. waits for ( )12. We should ______ the tap when we brush our teeth to save water. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down ( )13. ______ is a good way to protect the environment. A. Recycling B. Recycle C. Recycled ( )14. —How long does Earth Hour last? —It lasts ______ one hour, from 8:30 to 9:30 in the evening. A. in B. for C. at ( )15. The story tells us that small things can make a big ______ to our Earth. A. difference B. different C. difficult 二、按要求写单词（词汇重难点·基础夯实） 根据要求写出对应单词。 1. protect（名词形式）________ 2. use（形容词，表“有用的”）________ 3. care（形容词，表“小心的”）________ 4. difference（形容词形式）________ 5. will not（缩写形式）________ 6. dirty（反义词）________ 7. waste（反义词）________ 8. many（比较级）________ 9. little（比较级）________ 10. they（反身代词）________ 三、句型转换（核心句式·能力提升） 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 1. We will plant trees tomorrow.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） —______ you ______ trees tomorrow? —______, we ______. 2. They will put up the poster on the wall.（改为否定句） They ______ ______ up the poster on the wall. 3. I will save water by turning off the tap.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you save water? 4. He will take part in Earth Hour this year.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ he take part in Earth Hour? 5. Miss Li will tell us about Earth Hour.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ tell you about Earth Hour? 6. Will you go shopping with me?（改为肯定句） I ______ ______ shopping with you. 7. They will go to the park by bus.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ they go to the park? 8. The Earth is our home. We should protect it.（合并为一句） We should protect the Earth ______ it is our home. 9. We can reuse old things. We can also recycle old things.（合并为一句） We can ______ reuse ______ recycle old things. 10. To protect the Earth is important.（改为同义句） ______ is important ______ protect the Earth. 四、易错易混点辨析（提分专项） 选出正确的选项补全句子。 ( ) 1. We should ______ the Earth. It's our home. A. protect B. provide ( ) 2. Please ______ the book to the library when you finish reading it. A. return B. turn ( ) 3. Don't ______ water. We should save every drop of water. A. waste B. save ( ) 4. We should ______ the lights before we leave the classroom. A. turn off B. turn on ( ) 5. —What will you do this weekend? —I will ______ a poster for Earth Day. A. make B. do ( ) 6. My mother often tells me not to ______ food. A. waste B. save ( ) 7. We should ______ both sides of the paper. A. use B. used ( ) 8. —Will you go to the zoo tomorrow? —It ______ the weather. A. depends on B. puts on 五、句子排序（对话逻辑·语篇能力） 将下列句子重新排序，组成一段完整的对话，在括号内填写序号。 ( ) Good idea! What can we do for the Earth? ( 1 ) Hi, Tom! Tomorrow is Earth Day. What will you do? ( ) We can make a poster and put it up in our school. ( ) I will take part in Earth Day activities. Will you join me? ( ) We can also tell our classmates to save water and save paper. ( ) Yes, I'd love to. 六、完形填空（主题语篇·综合运用） To protect the Earth, we make an action plan. We will do many things to live a green life. First, we will save _1_ . We will turn off the lights when we leave a room. We will also turn off the TV when nobody is _2_ it. Second, we will save water. We will turn off the tap when we brush our _3_ . We will not let water run when we wash dishes. Third, we will save _4_ . We will use both sides of the paper. We will not waste paper. Fourth, we will not waste _5_ . We will eat up all the food on our plates. We will not throw away food. Fifth, we will use _6_ bags instead of plastic bags. We will bring our own cloth bags when we go shopping. Sixth, we will _7_ more trees. Trees help make the air clean. They also give us shade in summer. We will also _8_ old things. We will reuse bottles and cans. We will recycle paper and plastic. We will tell our friends and family about these ideas. We hope _9_ will join us. If everyone does something, we can make a big _10_ to the Earth. Let's work together to make our Earth more beautiful! ( ) 1. A. water B. electricity C. paper ( ) 2. A. watching B. looking C. seeing ( ) 3. A. hands B. teeth C. face ( ) 4. A. food B. money C. time ( ) 5. A. cloth B. paper C. plastic ( ) 6. A. plant B. cut down C. water ( ) 7. A. throw B. reuse C. buy ( ) 8. A. someone B. everyone C. no one ( ) 9. A. difference B. different C. difficult ( )10. A. green B. dirty C. sad 七、阅读理解（主题匹配·阅读能力） A Earth Hour Earth Hour started in Australia in 2007. It is on the last Saturday of March every year. On that day, people turn off their lights for one hour, from 8:30 to 9:30 in the evening. Why do people do this? They want to tell others that we should take care of the Earth. We should save energy and protect the environment. During Earth Hour, people do many things without lights. Some families have dinner by candlelight. Some people take a walk outside. Some people get together and talk about how to protect the Earth. Earth Hour is not just about one hour without lights. It is about making a change every day. We can save energy every day. We can turn off the lights when we leave a room. We can turn off the TV when we don't watch it. We can use both sides of the paper. Small things can make a big difference. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 ( ) 1. Earth Hour started in China in 2007. ( ) 2. Earth Hour is on the last Sunday of March. ( ) 3. People turn off their lights for two hours during Earth Hour. ( ) 4. People have dinner by candlelight during Earth Hour. ( ) 5. Earth Hour tells us we should save energy every day. B Plogging: A New Way to Exercise Plogging is a new kind of exercise. It started in Sweden. The word "plogging" comes from two Swedish words: "plocka" (pick up) and "jogga" (jog). So plogging means picking up rubbish while jogging. Plogging is becoming popular around the world. Why? Because it is good for both our health and the environment. When we plog, we get exercise and we also help clean up the environment. It's a win-win thing! To go plogging, you need a pair of running shoes and a rubbish bag. You can go plogging in the park, on the street, or by the river. You jog along and pick up the rubbish you see. You can collect plastic bottles, paper, cans and other rubbish. Plogging is easy to start. You can go plogging by yourself, or with your friends. You can also join a plogging club. Many cities have plogging clubs now. Let's go plogging! We can keep fit and protect the Earth at the same time. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( ) 1. Where did plogging start? A. In Australia. B. In Sweden. C. In China. ( ) 2. What does "plogging" mean? A. Picking up rubbish while jogging. B. Jogging in the park. C. Collecting bottles. ( ) 3. Why is plogging becoming popular? A. Because it is cheap. B. Because it is good for health and the environment. C. Because it is easy. ( ) 4. What do you need to go plogging? A. A bike and a bag. B. Running shoes and a rubbish bag. C. A bottle and a can. ( ) 5. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Plogging is a new kind of exercise. B. You can only go plogging by yourself. C. Plogging can help clean up the environment. 八、根据中文提示完成句子（句型输出·综合运用） 1. 我们应该照顾好我们的地球。 We should ______ ______ ______ our Earth. 2. 明天你会参加地球一小时活动吗？ ______ you ______ ______ ______ Earth Hour tomorrow? 3. 我们可以通过关灯来节约能源。 We can save energy ______ ______ ______ the lights. 4. 我们不应该浪费食物。我们应该把盘子里的食物吃完。 We ______ ______ food. We should ______ ______ all the food on our plates. 5. 他们将在教室墙上张贴一张海报。 They will ______ ______ the poster ______ the wall of the classroom. 6. 我们可以使用纸的两面来节约纸张。 We can use ______ ______ of the paper to save paper. 7. 我们应该用布袋代替塑料袋。 We should use ______ bags instead of ______ bags. 8. 植树是保护环境的好方法。 ______ trees is a good way to ______ the environment. 9. 我们可以回收利用旧东西。 We can ______ old things. 10. 小事也能产生大影响。 Small things can ______ a big ______ . 九、书面表达（主题写作·单元核心能力） 请以 My green action plan 为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的绿色行动计划。 要求：1. 语句通顺，语法正确，使用will表达计划；2. 不少于6句话；3. 至少使用2个本单元所学句型或短语。 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.A 二、按要求写单词 1. protection 2. useful 3. careful 4. different 5. won't 6. clean 7. save 8. more 9. less 10. themselves 三、句型转换 1. Will; plant; Yes; will 2. won't put 3. How will 4. When will 5. Who will 6. will go 7. How will 8. because 9. both; and 10. It; to 四、易错易混点辨析 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 五、句子排序 3 1 4 2 5 6 六、完形填空 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.A 七、阅读理解 A 1.F 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T B 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B 八、根据中文提示完成句子 1. take care of 2. Will; take part in 3. by turning off 4. shouldn't waste; eat up 5. put up; on 6. both sides 7. cloth; plastic 8. Planting; protect 9. recycle 10. make; difference 九、书面表达（参考范文） My green action plan To live a green life, I make an action plan. I will do many things to protect the Earth. First, I will save electricity. I will turn off the lights when I leave a room. I will also turn off the TV when I don't watch it. Second, I will save water. I will turn off the tap when I brush my teeth. Third, I will save paper. I will use both sides of the paper. Fourth, I will not waste food. I will eat up all the food on my plate. Fifth, I will use a cloth bag instead of plastic bags when I go shopping. I will also tell my friends about these ideas. I hope everyone will join us. Small things can make a big difference. Let's work together to protect our Earth! ( 第 1 页 共 11 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $