Unit 3Work and play专项 4阅读（专项训练）-2026—2027人教PEP版英语五年级上册

2026—2027人教PEP版五年级上册英语专项训练 Unit 3 Work and play 专项 4 阅读 【专项知识点梳理】 阅读方法指导 1. 抓“星期 + 活动”：先圈出短文或表格中的星期词（Monday ... Sunday），再到同一行 / 同一句中找对应的活动短语。 2. 抓频度副词：usually（最多）＞ often（其次）＞ sometimes（最少），据此判断频率排序与“是否符合”类题目。 3. 抓人称：主语是 he / she / 单个人名时，动词加 -s / -es；读题时注意 he / she 与 I / they 的区别。 4. 抓“劳逸结合”主线：本单元所有语篇都围绕 work 与 play 的平衡。判断 “Does he / she balance work and play well?” 要看两点——有没有学习 / 写作业（work），有没有运动、娱乐、休息（play）。两者都有且不过度，才是 well；只玩不学或只学不玩，都不是 well。 5. 常见题型：判断正误（T / F）、单项选择、填空、回答问题、完成表格、开放性表达。 6. 做“建议类”题目时，用 You should ... / Don’t ... / Please ... 等句式，紧扣短文中“做得不够”的那一项。 A 层 · 基础巩固 一、读陈杰的课程表，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。 Time Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri 8:30 Chinese maths Chinese English maths 9:30 maths Chinese maths Chinese Chinese 10:30 PE art music maths IT 14:30 music PE PE music art (　) 1. Chen Jie has Chinese every morning from Monday to Friday. (　) 2. She has PE on Mondays, Tuesdays and Wednesdays. (　) 3. She has music on Thursday mornings. (　) 4. She has IT on Friday mornings. (　) 5. She has no classes on Friday afternoons. 二、读张鹏的周末介绍，选择最佳答案，并填空。 Hello, I’m Zhang Peng. I have a busy but happy weekend. On Saturday mornings I usually do my homework. It takes me about two hours. In the afternoon I often play football with my friends in the park. Sometimes I play Chinese chess with my father in the evening. On Sunday mornings I have pipa lessons. I like music very much. In the afternoon I wash my clothes and tidy my room. My mother often says, “You are a good helper!” On Sunday evenings I watch TV with my family. I go to bed before nine thirty. I think I balance work and play very well. (　) 1. Zhang Peng usually does his homework on ________. 　　A. Saturday mornings　　B. Saturday afternoons　　C. Sunday mornings (　) 2. He often plays football ________. 　　A. with his father　　B. in the park　　C. on Sunday afternoons (　) 3. He has pipa lessons on ________. 　　A. Saturday mornings　　B. Sunday mornings　　C. Sunday afternoons (　) 4. What does he do on Sunday evenings? 　　A. He washes his clothes.　　B. He watches TV.　　C. He tidies his room. (　) 5. Does Zhang Peng balance work and play well? 　　A. Yes, he does.　　B. No, he doesn’t.　　C. We don’t know. 6. Zhang Peng sometimes plays Chinese chess with his ____________. 7. He goes to bed before ____________ ____________. B 层 · 能力提升 三、读两封写给 Miss White 的邮件，选择最佳答案并回答问题。 邮件一 Dear Miss White, 　　I am very busy after school. On Monday, Wednesday and Friday evenings I play basketball with my friends. On Tuesday and Thursday evenings I watch TV. I like cartoons very much. At the weekend, I play computer games on Saturday and go running on Sunday. I am so busy that I don’t have much time to study. I often do my homework on Sunday nights, and sometimes I go to bed very late. Lin Tao 邮件二 Dear Miss White, 　　I do many things after school. On Mondays and Thursdays I play ping-pong with my brother. On Tuesdays I cook dinner, because my mother works on Tuesday nights. On Wednesdays and Fridays I usually read books in the library. On Saturday mornings I do my homework. In the afternoon I visit my grandparents. On Sundays I often go to the park with my friends. I am busy, but I always do my homework on time! Wang Le 下面是 Miss White 给两位同学的评价，请判断分别属于谁： 　　① “Please try to find good work-play balance.” 　　② “You balance your work and play very well.” (　) 1. What does Lin Tao do on Monday evenings? 　　A. He watches TV.　　B. He plays basketball.　　C. He does his homework. (　) 2. When does Wang Le cook dinner? 　　A. On Mondays.　　B. On Tuesdays.　　C. On Wednesdays. (　) 3. Why does Wang Le cook dinner on Tuesdays? 　　A. Because he likes cooking. 　　B. Because his mother works on Tuesday nights. 　　C. Because his father is busy. (　) 4. Which comment is for Lin Tao?　　A. ①　　B. ② (　) 5. Which comment is for Wang Le?　　A. ①　　B. ② 6. Does Lin Tao do his homework on time? ____________________________________ 　________________________________________________________________ 7. 你想对Lin Tao说些什么？请用英语写出一条建议。 　________________________________________________________________ 四、读 Ron 的自评表，判断正（T）误（F），并完成句子。 　　Hi, I’m Ron. This is my work-play chart. Let me tell you about it. 　　Family: I love my family. I can look after my little brother after school. 　　Work: I work hard and do my schoolwork well. I always do my homework on time. 　　Health: I don’t like sports. I usually eat a lot of meat. Sometimes I eat vegetables. And I go to bed at eleven o’clock at night. 　　Friends: I have many friends. We often share ideas and help each other. (　) 1. Ron can look after his little brother. (　) 2. Ron always does his homework on time. (　) 3. Ron likes sports very much. (　) 4. Ron goes to bed early. (　) 5. Ron has no friends. (　) 6. Ron balances his work and play very well. 7. Ron needs to ________________________________________________________. 　 He should ____________________________________________________________. C 层 · 拓展挑战 五、读校长写给同学们的建议信，选择最佳答案并回答问题。 Dear boys and girls, 　　Do you want to balance work and play? Here are five tips for you. 　　① Make a to-do list. Write down your homework and your activities. Put the important tasks first. 　　② Take breaks when you study. Study for thirty minutes and then rest for ten minutes. 　　③ Get enough sleep. Children need about ten hours of sleep every night. Go to bed before nine thirty. 　　④ Eat well. Eat vegetables and fruit every day. Don’t eat too much meat. 　　⑤ Do some sports every day. You can go running, play football or play ping-pong. It makes you healthy and happy. 　　Try these tips and you will balance work and play well! Mr Li, the principal (　) 1. Who writes the letter? 　　A. A teacher.　　B. The principal.　　C. A student. (　) 2. What is the first tip? 　　A. Make a to-do list.　　B. Take breaks.　　C. Get enough sleep. (　) 3. How long should children sleep every night? 　　A. About eight hours.　　B. About ten hours.　　C. About twelve hours. (　) 4. According to the letter, what should you do when you study? 　　A. Study for hours without stopping.　　B. Take breaks.　　C. Watch TV. (　) 5. Which is NOT a tip in the letter? 　　A. Get enough sleep.　　B. Eat well.　　C. Play computer games. 6. What sports does the letter mention? ____________________________________ 　________________________________________________________________ 7. 开放性表达：Which tip is the most useful for you? Why?（用 2–3 句英语回答） 　________________________________________________________________ 　________________________________________________________________ 六、读下面的调查图表，完成任务。 　　　　　What do the students in Class 5, Grade 5 do at the weekend?（共 30 人） Activity Number of students do homework 30 watch TV 24 read books 18 play sports 15 visit grandparents 12 have lessons (pipa, taijiquan ...) 9 (　) 1. How many students are there in the survey?　A. 30　　B. 24　　C. 18 (　) 2. All the students ________ at the weekend. 　　A. watch TV　　B. do homework　　C. read books (　) 3. ________ students have lessons at the weekend.　A. 9　　B. 12　　C. 15 (　) 4. The number of students who play sports is ________ than the number of students who read books. 　　A. more　　B. fewer　　C. the same 5. Do the students balance work and play well? Why or why not? 　________________________________________________________________ 　________________________________________________________________ 6. 请用英语给五年级（5）班的同学们提两条建议（2–3 句）。 　________________________________________________________________ 　________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 专项 4 阅读 一、1. T　2. T　3. F　4. T　5. F 【解析】1. 周一 8:30、周二 9:30、周三 8:30、周四 9:30、周五 9:30 都有语文，故正确。 2. 周一 10:30、周二 14:30、周三 14:30 分别是 PE，共三次，故正确。 3. 周四的 music 在 14:30，是下午不是上午，故错误。 4. 周五 10:30 是 IT，属于上午，故正确。 5. 周五 14:30 还有 art，并非没有课，故错误。 【易错点】看课程表要“横看星期、竖看时间”，先确定行再确定列，避免把上午和下午弄反。 二、1. A　2. B　3. B　4. B　5. A 　　6. father　7. nine thirty 【解析】1. 由 On Saturday mornings I usually do my homework 可知。 2. 由 I often play football with my friends in the park 可知地点是公园。 3. 由 On Sunday mornings I have pipa lessons 可知。 4. 由 On Sunday evenings I watch TV with my family 可知。 5. 他既有作业（work）又有踢球、下棋、学琵琶、看电视（play），且早睡，故平衡得好，选 A。 6. 由 Sometimes I play Chinese chess with my father 可知填 father。 7. 由 I go to bed before nine thirty 可知填 nine thirty。 三、1. B　2. B　3. B　4. A　5. B 【解析】1. 邮件一：On Monday, Wednesday and Friday evenings I play basketball，故选 B。 2. 邮件二：On Tuesdays I cook dinner。 3. 邮件二：because my mother works on Tuesday nights。 4. Lin Tao 整周都在打球、看电视、玩游戏，作业拖到周日晚上、睡得很晚——只玩不学，缺乏平衡，对应评价①。 5. Wang Le 既读书、做饭、看望祖父母，又打乒乓球、逛公园，且按时完成作业，对应评价②。 【方法】判断“是否平衡”就数两样：有无学习（work）+ 有无运动娱乐休息（play），再看时间分配是否合理。 　6. No, he doesn’t. 　 He often does his homework on Sunday nights, and sometimes he goes to bed very late. 【解析】邮件一明确说 I often do my homework on Sunday nights, and sometimes I go to bed very late，说明他不能按时完成作业，故作否定回答。 　7.（参考答案）You should do your homework first. 　　 Don’t watch TV or play computer games for too long. / Please balance work and play. 【解析】建议要针对 Lin Tao 的问题——作业拖到最后、玩得太多。用 You should ... / Don’t ... / Please ... 句式，言之有理即可。 四、1. T　2. T　3. F　4. F　5. F　6. F 【解析】1. 由 I can look after my little brother 可知正确。 2. 由 I always do my homework on time 可知正确。 3. 原文 I don’t like sports，故错误。 4. 原文 go to bed at eleven o’clock，属于晚睡，故错误。 5. 原文 I have many friends，故错误。 6. Ron 学习和家庭方面做得好，但不爱运动、吃肉多、睡得晚，健康方面不合格，因此整体没有很好地平衡，故错误。 【易错点】第 6 题最容易误判为 T。判断“是否平衡”要看全部方面，只要有一项明显缺失（这里是 Health），就不能说 very well。 7.（参考答案）Ron needs to do more sports and eat more vegetables. 　　 He should go to bed before nine thirty. 【解析】针对 Ron 的三点不足（不爱运动、吃肉多、睡得晚）提建议，用 needs to / should 表达，语义合理即可。 五、1. B　2. A　3. B　4. B　5. C 【解析】1. 落款是 Mr Li, the principal，故选 B。 2. 第一条建议是 Make a to-do list。 3. 由 Children need about ten hours of sleep every night 可知。 4. 第二条建议明确指出学习时要休息。 5. 五条建议分别是列清单、休息、睡眠、饮食、运动，没有“玩电脑游戏”，故选 C。 　6. Go running, play football and play ping-pong. 【解析】由第五条建议 You can go running, play football or play ping-pong 可直接提取答案。 　7.（参考答案）The second tip is the most useful for me. I often study for a long time and feel very tired.I will take breaks when I study. 【解析】开放性表达。评分看三点：① 明确选出一条建议；② 说明原因；③ 语句通顺、语法正确、不少于 2 句。答案不唯一。 六、1. A　2. B　3. A　4. B 【解析】1. 标题写明共 30 人。 2. do homework 对应 30 人，即全体学生。 3. have lessons 对应 9 人。 4. play sports 是 15 人，read books 是 18 人，15 比 18 少，用 fewer。 　5.（参考答案）Not very well. All 30 students do their homework, but only 15 students play sports and 24 students watch TV. They do too much work and watch too much TV, and they don’t do enough sports. 【解析】判断要依据数据：全班都写作业（work 充足），但运动的只有一半，看电视的却有 24 人，属于“学得多、动得少、屏幕时间过长”，因此不算很好的平衡。 　6.（参考答案）You should do more sports at the weekend. You can go running or play football.Don’t watch TV for too long. 【解析】建议要对应图表反映的问题——运动少、看电视多。用 You should ... / Don’t ... 句式，2–3 句即可。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $