Unit 5 Fun Clubs 情态动词can课件 2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册

UNIT 5 Fun Clubs 情态动词 can 表能力 核心语法精练 UNIT 5 FUN CLUBS 01 核心规则图谱 五个判断入口 1 肯定句 主语 + can + 动词原形 can 无人称和数变化 2 否定句 主语 + cannot / can't + 动词原形 不能用 doesn't can 3 一般疑问句 Can + 主语 + 动词原形 ...? 回答保留 can / can't 4 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + can + 主语 + 动词原形 ...? 问能力内容，仍用动词原形 5 can 与 be can 表能力；be 描述状态 先看句意，再选择结构 UNIT 5 FUN CLUBS 02 can 表示“能、会” 核心规则 规则 can 是情态动词。 所有人称后形式相同。 例句 I can swim. Ella can play the violin. he / she / it 后也不用 cans。 UNIT 5 FUN CLUBS 03 can 后接动词原形 核心规则 相同的 can I can swim. He can swim. They can swim. 相同的动词原形 can + play can + sing can + paint can 后的动词不加 -s，不加 -ing，也不加 to。 UNIT 5 FUN CLUBS 04 cannot / can't：直接否定 核心规则 肯定与否定 Tom can make tea. Tom cannot cook. Tom can't cook. 能力对比 Tom can't cook, but he can make tea. cannot 常写成一个词；不能用 don't / doesn't can。 UNIT 5 FUN CLUBS 05 Can ...? 与简略回答 核心规则 规则 一般疑问句把 can 提到主语前。 例句 Can you play chess? Yes, I can. No, I can't. 简答保留 can / can't； 回答时注意人称转换。 UNIT 5 FUN CLUBS 06 用 What 询问能力 核心规则 询问“能做什么” What can you do in the drama club? 询问乐器种类 What instrument can Mia play? 疑问词之后仍是 can + 主语 + 动词原形。 UNIT 5 FUN CLUBS 07 先看语义：能力还是状态 核心规则 can 表能力 She can sing well. be 描述状态 She is good at singing. 不要混用 不能写成 She can is ... 先判断句子需要“能力”还是“状态 / 爱好”，再选择 can。 UNIT 5 FUN CLUBS 08 社团选择：兴趣＋能力 核心规则 判断抓手 关注能力词与社团语境： club, instrument, sing, paint, swim。 例句 She can read with feeling, so the drama club suits her. 先判断“能力”还是 “状态 / 爱好”。 UNIT 5 FUN CLUBS 09 把 can 的句式串起来 核心规则 肯定 Mia can play chess. 否定 Mia can't play chess. 一般疑问 Can Mia play chess? 特殊疑问 What can Mia do? 肯定、否定和疑问句中，can 后的实义动词都用原形。 UNIT 5 FUN CLUBS 10 基础过关 单项选择 ( ) 1. Leo ________ play Chinese chess, but he wants to learn. A. can't B. doesn't can C. isn't D. not can A 考点：can 的否定 解析：can 的否定为 can't。 UNIT 5 FUN CLUBS 11 基础过关 单项选择 ( ) 2. —Can Mia sing well? —Yes, ________. A. she does B. she is C. she can D. she can't C 考点：Can 问句的肯定简答 解析：Can 问句用 can 简答。 UNIT 5 FUN CLUBS 12 基础过关 单项选择 ( ) 3. My brother can ________ the drums. A. plays B. play C. playing D. to play B 考点：can 后用动词原形 解析：can 后动词原形。 UNIT 5 FUN CLUBS 13 基础过关 单项选择 ( ) 4. Which sentence is correct? A. She cans swim. B. She can swims. C. She can swim. D. She can to swim. C 考点：can 与动词形式 解析：can 无三单变化，后接原形。 UNIT 5 FUN CLUBS 14 基础过关 单项选择 ( ) 5. —What ________ you do in the art club? —I can paint. A. do B. are C. can D. does C 考点：What can ... do? 解析：询问能力用 What can you do...? UNIT 5 FUN CLUBS 15 基础过关 单项选择 ( ) 6. Ella can play the violin, but she ________ play the drums. A. can't B. doesn't C. isn't D. don't A 考点：能力的对比表达 解析：同一能力结构，用 can't。 UNIT 5 FUN CLUBS 16 基础过关 单项选择 ( ) 7. A fish ________ swim, but it ________ climb a tree. A. can; can't B. can't; can C. does; doesn't D. is; isn't A 考点：can 与 can't 解析：分别表示能/不能。 UNIT 5 FUN CLUBS 17 基础过关 单项选择 ( ) 8. —Can your classmates dance? —No, ________. A. they don't B. they aren't C. they can't D. we can't C 考点：Can 问句的否定简答 解析：主语 classmates→they，Can 问句否定简答 can't。 UNIT 5 FUN CLUBS 18 基础过关 单项选择 ( ) 9. What instrument ________ Ben play? A. can B. does can C. is D. do A 考点：询问会演奏的乐器 解析：What instrument can + 主语 + 原形。 UNIT 5 FUN CLUBS 19 基础过关 单项选择 ( ) 10. I can ________ English and a little French. A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. to speak A 考点：can 后用动词原形 解析：can 后原形 speak。 UNIT 5 FUN CLUBS 20 基础过关 单项选择 ( ) 11. Which club best fits someone who can act out stories? A. Drama club B. Chess club C. Science club D. Ping-pong club A 考点：能力与社团选择 解析：教材社团语境：表演故事对应 drama club。 UNIT 5 FUN CLUBS 21 基础过关 单项选择 ( ) 12. Linda ________ make cakes and she ________ cook noodles too. A. can; can B. can; cans C. cans; can D. does; can A 考点：can 无人称和数变化 解析：can 对所有人称不变。 UNIT 5 FUN CLUBS 22 基础过关 语法填空 用 can / can't 表能力 13. I ( can ) play the guitar, but I can sing. 14. She can ( dance ) very well. can't 考点：能力的否定表达 解析：根据 but 后“can sing”构造能力对比，前面填否定能力。 也可用 cannot。 dance 考点：can 后用动词原形 解析：can 后用动词原形。 UNIT 5 FUN CLUBS 23 基础过关 语法填空 用 can / can't 表能力 15. you swim? 16. No, I . Can 考点：Can 引导一般疑问句 解析：一般疑问句 Can + 主语。 can't 考点：Can 问句的否定简答 解析：Can 问句否定简答。 UNIT 5 FUN CLUBS 24 基础过关 语法填空 用 can / can't 表能力 17. What your brother do? 18. They ( can not ) come to the club meeting today. can 考点：询问能力内容 解析：询问能力。 can't 考点：cannot / can't 解析：can not 更规范写作 cannot 或 can't。 也可用 cannot。 UNIT 5 FUN CLUBS 25 基础过关 语法填空 用 can / can't 表能力 19. A parrot can ( speak ) some words. 20. Ella play the violin and the piano. speak 考点：can 后用动词原形 解析：can 后原形。 can 考点：表示两种能力 解析：表示两种能力。 UNIT 5 FUN CLUBS 26 句型转换 按要求改写 21. Mia can play chess. （改为一般疑问句） Can Mia play chess? 考点：can 提前构成疑问句 解析：can 提到主语前。 UNIT 5 FUN CLUBS 27 句型转换 按要求改写 22. Tom can swim. （改为否定句） Tom can't swim. 考点：can 后加 not 解析：can 后加 not；也可写成 Tom cannot swim。 UNIT 5 FUN CLUBS 28 句型转换 按要求改写 23. Leo can play the drums. （对 the drums 提问） What instrument can Leo play? 考点：询问乐器种类 解析：询问乐器种类。 UNIT 5 FUN CLUBS 29 句型转换 按要求改写 24. I can paint well. （对 paint 提问） What can you do well? 考点：询问能力内容 解析：询问能力内容。 UNIT 5 FUN CLUBS 30 句型转换 按要求改写 25. She is good at singing. （用 can 表达能力） She can sing well. 考点：用 can 表达能力 解析：be good at doing 可改为 can + 原形 + well。 UNIT 5 FUN CLUBS 31 易错突破 发现并修正 判断句子是否正确；如有错误，请改正。 1. He cans play ping-pong. can He can play ping-pong. 考点：can 没有三单形式 解析：can 没有三单形式 cans。 UNIT 5 FUN CLUBS 32 易错突破 发现并修正 判断句子是否正确；如有错误，请改正。 2. Can she plays the violin? play Can she play the violin? 考点：can 后用动词原形 解析：Can 后动词原形。 UNIT 5 FUN CLUBS 33 易错突破 发现并修正 判断句子是否正确；如有错误，请改正。 3. I don't can swim. can't I can't swim. 考点：can 直接构成否定 解析：can 的否定直接加 not；也可写成 I cannot swim。 UNIT 5 FUN CLUBS 34 易错突破 发现并修正 判断句子是否正确；如有错误，请改正。 4. What can he does? do? What can he do? 考点：can 后用 do 解析：can 后用 do 原形。 UNIT 5 FUN CLUBS 35 易错突破 发现并修正 判断句子是否正确；如有错误，请改正。 5. She can to sing very well. She can sing very well. 考点：can 后不加 to 解析：can 后不加 to。 UNIT 5 FUN CLUBS 36 Choosing a Club 综合应用 · 语篇 1 Nora wants to join a school club. She 1 sing and dance, but she 2 play any musical instrument. Her friend Leo 3 play the guitar. “ 4 you perform in front of people?” Leo asks. Nora says yes, so she thinks she 5 join the drama club. 用适当的词或括号内词的正确形式填空。 UNIT 5 FUN CLUBS 37 Choosing a Club 语篇 1 · 分句解析 Nora wants to join a school club. She 1 sing and dance, but she 2 play any musical instrument. can 1 考点：表示能力 解析：表示能力。 can't 2 考点：否定能力 解析：不能演奏乐器。 UNIT 5 FUN CLUBS 38 Choosing a Club 语篇 1 · 分句解析 Her friend Leo 3 play the guitar. “ 4 you perform in front of people?” Leo asks. can 3 考点：表示能力 解析：Leo 的能力。 Can 4 考点：Can 引导一般疑问句 解析：一般疑问句 Can 开头。 UNIT 5 FUN CLUBS 39 Choosing a Club 语篇 1 · 分句解析 Nora says yes, so she thinks she 5 join the drama club. can 5 考点：社团选择中的 can 解析：表示“能够/可以参加”的语境。 UNIT 5 FUN CLUBS 40 Our Club Team 综合应用 · 语篇 2 Our club members have different talents. Mia 1 paint, and Ben can 2 ( take ) good photos. I 3 ( can not ) draw well, but I can write stories. “ What 4 we do for the school show?” our leader asks. We decide to make a picture story because everyone 5 help in a different way. 用适当的词或括号内词的正确形式填空。 UNIT 5 FUN CLUBS 41 Our Club Team 语篇 2 · 分句解析 Our club members have different talents. Mia 1 paint, and Ben can 2 ( take ) good photos. can 1 考点：表示能力 解析：能力 can。 take 2 考点：can 后用原形 解析：can 后 take 原形。 UNIT 5 FUN CLUBS 42 Our Club Team 语篇 2 · 分句解析 I 3 ( can not ) draw well, but I can write stories. “ What 4 we do for the school show?” our leader asks. can't 3 考点：cannot / can't 解析：否定 cannot/can't。 也可用 cannot。 can 4 考点：What can ... do? 解析：What can we do。 UNIT 5 FUN CLUBS 43 Our Club Team 语篇 2 · 分句解析 We decide to make a picture story because everyone 5 help in a different way. can 5 考点：can 无人称和数变化 解析：everyone 虽单数，can 不变。 UNIT 5 FUN CLUBS 44 $