精品解析：山东济南育英教育集团 2026-2027学年上学期八年级阶段学情调研测试英语试题（9月）

济南育英集团2025级八上英语 Unit 1 单元测试 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子，每个句子听一遍。 1.A. How did you go on vacation? B. How was your vacation? C. How did your vacation go? 2.A. I did nothing special this holiday. B. I didn’t do anything special this holiday. C. I did everything I can do this holiday. 3.A. What did you do last weekend? B. Where did you go last weekend? C. When did you go to Lijiang? 4.A. It was such a good experience! B. It was a fantastic place to visit. C. It was so beautiful that I didn’t want to go. 5.A. Did you go anywhere interesting? B. Did you do anything interesting on your holiday? C. Did you eat anything special? 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题；从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6.Where did the man go for his last vacation? A. To Australia. B. To China. C. To America. 7.Who did the woman go to Canada with? A. Her parents. B. Her grandparents. C. Her friends. 8.Why did Jane stay at home last weekend? A. Because she was lazy. B. Because it rained outside. C. Because she had too much homework. 9.Where is the gift shop? A. Next to the coffee shop. B. Next to the post office. C. Behind the post office. 10.What time did Mary arrive at the train station? A. At 4:00. B. At 5:00. C. At 5:20. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11.Why is John tired now? A. Because he went to bed late. B. Because he played games all night. C. Because he climbed the mountains yesterday. 12.How was John’s trip? A. Meaningful. B. Terrible. C. Interesting. 13.When did the girl arrive in Sanya? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 9:20 a. m. C. At 9:30 a.m. 14.What did the girl and her family have for lunch? A. Noodles. B. Fish. C. Bread. 15.Where did the girl visit some old buildings? A. In the park. B. Near the beach. C. In the centre of the city. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16.When did the speaker go to Hangzhou? A. Last summer. B. Last winter. C. This winter. 17.What does the speaker think of the West Lake? A. It’s beautiful. B. It’s clean. C. It’s special. 18.What did the speaker and his friend do? A. They took photos. B. They wrote and painted. C. They went boating. 19.How was the weather? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 20.What did the speaker’s friend like about the West Lake? A. The bridges. B. The trees. C. The pictures. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Greens are going on holiday. Now they’re choosing a hotel to stay in. 1. Where are the Greens going on holiday? A. Airport. B. Seattle. C. Holiday Inn. D. Happy Family Hotel. 2. How many nights will the Greens stay in the hotel? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 3. What can’t the Greens do in Holiday Inn? A. Feed their dogs. B. Use the free Wi-Fi. C. Have free breakfast. D. Park their car for free. 4. How is the Holiday Inn better than Happy Family Hotel? A. It serves free lunch. B. The guests can check out later. C. The room is larger. D. It’s closer to the metro station. 5. Where can people find the text? A. In a book. B. On a website. C. In a magazine. D. On a notice. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是网站上关于西雅图两家酒店的搜索结果的截图信息，包括酒店名称、入住和退房时间、位置、房间规格、设施和价格等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Destination: Seattle”可知，Greens一家要去西雅图度假。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据入住日期“Monday, May 1st”和退房日期“Friday, May 5th”可知，他们将从5月1日住到5月5日，共4晚。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。Holiday Inn的信息中明确标注“No pets（禁止宠物）”，该酒店不允许携带宠物，因此不能喂狗。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。Holiday Inn的房间是“100㎡ three-bedroom apartment”，Happy Family Hotel的房间是“65㎡ room”，因此Holiday Inn的房间更大；故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。本文显示为Booking.com网站页面，包含搜索栏和酒店列表，因此文本最可能来自网站。故选B。 B The vacation is a wonderful time for us to relax and enjoy life. Instead of being busy with schoolwork, we can make use of this period to do what we like. For me, doing small magic experiments or tricks (戏法) is one of them. Today I am going to show you one of the tricks below. Pepper (胡椒粉)! Go away! What you need: A glass of water. Pepper, Dishwashing soap (洗洁精). What to do:  To do this trick, get ready early. Rub (涂) a little dishwashing soap on your finger. You only need a small amount. Don’t let anyone see.  Get a glass of water and some pepper. Be careful not to put your soapy finger into the water!  Put some pepper onto the water and it stays on the top of the water.  Let your parent put a finger in the water and see if he or she can make the pepper go away. Of course, it shouldn’t go anywhere. Pepper will even stick to your parent’s finger.  Now try it with your soapy finger. Be dramatic! Say the magic words,“Pepper, I order you to stay away from my finger!” And it will! What’s going on? On top of the water, water molecules (分子) form a thin layer. Pepper can sit on it. But dishwashing soap gets in between the water molecules and breaks up the layer. The soap pushes the pepper away, so the pepper seems to run away from the finger. 6. What should you put on your finger before the trick? A. Water. B. Pepper. C. Dishwashing soap. D. Hand soap. 7. What will happen when your parent puts his or her finger into the water? A. The pepper may get together. B. The pepper may stay underwater. C. The pepper may stay on his or her finger. D. The pepper may disappear in the water. 8. The writer gives the last part of the text to ________. A. advise us to eat less pepper B. show us the importance of soap C. tell us what water molecules are D. explain how the trick works 9. Who might be interested in the text? A. Celia, who likes magic tricks. B. Tom, who sells pepper for a living. C. Dan, who likes doing the housework. D. Annie, who often washes hands with soap. 10. Which picture shows what will happen? A. B. C. D. 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“胡椒粉走开”这一魔术小戏法的准备材料、操作步骤，并解释了该戏法背后的科学原理。 【6题详解】 根据文章“What to do”部分的“To do this trick, get ready early. Rub a little dishwashing soap on your finger.”可知，表演戏法前需要在手指上涂一点洗洁精。 【7题详解】 根据文章“What to do”部分的“Pepper will even stick to your parent’s finger.”可知，当父母把手指放入水中时，胡椒粉会粘在他们的手指上。 【8题详解】 根据文章最后一部分“What’s going on?”中“The soap pushes the pepper away, so the pepper seems to run away from the finger.”可知，该部分讲解了戏法的科学原理，作者写这部分是为了解释戏法是如何运作的。 【9题详解】 根据文章第一段“For me, doing small magic experiments or tricks is one of them. Today I am going to show you one of the tricks below.”，本文围绕魔术小戏法展开介绍，因此喜欢魔术的Celia会对本文感兴趣。 【10题详解】 根据文章最后一段“The soap pushes the pepper away, so the pepper seems to run away from the finger.”可知，肥皂会将胡椒粉推开，使胡椒粉聚集在容器边缘、中间区域无胡椒粉，对应图片B的内容。 C On November 15, 2025, Abdusamat Keram, a young man from Xinjiang, finished a 280‑day hiking journey from Kashgar to Beijing. The whole journey covers a distance of over 5,000 kilometers. Abdusamat loved to explore in his childhood, yet he hardly had free time for it. After finishing high school, he worked in a factory. Through television and the Internet, he saw many hikers on the road. That’s when he decided to go out and explore the outside world. Then he left his job and started the Taklimakan Desert trip with his brother, who is 10 years older than him.The adventure turned out to be extremely hard and lasted for five months. During the trip, he learned many practical life skills from his brother. Also, Abdusamat had a larger hiking plan: to walk from Kashgar to Beijing, alone. “I shared the plan with my brother one night in the desert, and he responded, ‘If you have an idea, I support you to make it happen.’” On February 7, 2025, Abdusamat set off on his journey with his dog Shunfeng. It made the long journey much easier and happier for him. However, Abdusamat as well as his dog suffered from health troubles during the trip. Fortunately, plenty of warm‑hearted strangers offered their help. Abdusamat planned to arrive in Beijing before October 1, but he didn’t get to Beijing until November 15. The journey opened Abdusamat’s eyes and allowed him to witness the beautiful scenery across China. It has also changed him from a shy person to an outgoing person. 11. What can we learn about Abdusamat’s journey from Paragraph 1? ①Why he made it. ②Where it ended. ③How long it took. ④How far it covered. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 12. What made Abdusamat decide to go out and explore? A. His brother’s words. B. A book about hiking. C. A high school hiking journey. D. Hikers on TV and the Internet. 13. What did Abdusamat’s brother think of Abdusamat’s larger plan? A. He was for it. B. He was against it. C. He knew nothing about it. D. He showed no interest in it. 14. What does the underlined word “Fortunately” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Simply. B. Suddenly. C. Recently D. Luckily. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. Useful skills for hiking. B. The story of a young hiker. C. What we can learn from hiking. D. Why more and more people go hiking. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述新疆青年Abdusamat Keram辞去工作，在哥哥支持下历经艰辛完成从喀什到北京的徒步旅程，途中获得陌生人帮助，最终实现自我成长的故事。 【11题详解】 根据第一段“On November 15, 2025…finished a 280‑day hiking journey from Kashgar to Beijing…covers a distance of over 5,000 kilometers”可知，本段交代了旅程的起点和终点、耗费时长及距离，未说明出行的原因。 【12题详解】 根据第二段“Through television and the Internet, he saw many hikers on the road. That’s when he decided to go out and explore the outside world”可知，正是电视和互联网上的徒步者让他下定决心去探索外面的世界。 【13题详解】 根据第四段哥哥的回答“If you have an idea, I support you to make it happen”可知，哥哥支持他的想法，即对该计划持赞成态度。 【14题详解】 根据第五段“However, Abdusamat as well as his dog suffered from health troubles during the trip. Fortunately, plenty of warm-hearted strangers offered their help”可知，前句说遭遇健康麻烦，后句说得到帮助，情况好转，Fortunately意为“幸运地”，与Luckily同义。 【15题详解】 全文围绕Abdusamat的徒步经历展开，包括起因、过程、困难、帮助及改变，选项B“一个年轻徒步者的故事”最能概括全文核心内容。 D ①People who’ve seen Earth from space say that it can change your whole idea about life. And according to a new study, it may also change your brain. ②The study found that spending time in space can cause the brain to shift (移动) “upwards and backwards within the skull (颅骨)”. ③Researchers took brain scans(扫描) of 26 astronauts before and after their time in space. These astronauts had spent anywhere from two weeks to six months in space, with a few of them spending as long as a year on the International Space Station. ④The researchers divided the brain into 130 parts and then studied each one. The results showed changes in the position of the brain within the skull. The longer the astronauts spent in space, the clearer the changes were, especially in structures at the top of the brain. ⑤The researchers also took scans of 24 non‑astronauts who spent up to 60 days lying in bed. To create conditions (环境) similar to what astronauts’ bodies experience in space, the participants (参与者) were placed in a tilted (倾斜的) position so their heads were six degrees below their feet. ⑥The results showed similar changes in the non‑astronauts’ brain, but the upwards shift was still greater in the astronauts’ brains. The researchers said that most of the participants’ brains went back to normal within six months. But some didn’t. ⑦The study did not find any symptoms (症状) such as headaches, related to these brain movements. Still, the scientists said that research like this is important, especially for future long‑term space tasks. ⑧“We need to understand these changes and their effects to keep astronauts healthy, and it also provides the scientific support for ordinary people’s space travel someday.” Seidler, a co‑author of the study, said. 16. What do the first two paragraphs mainly tell us? A. The skull keeps the brain safe. B. Space flight pushes the brain up and back. C. Looking at Earth from space hurts the brain. D. Seeing Earth from space changes ideas about life 17. What do the 130 brain parts tell the researchers? A. Only top brain structures are affected. B. Short trips cause no brain changes at all. C. Each brain part moves in a different way. D. Longer tasks produce stronger brain shifts. 18. Why did the scientists study non‑astronauts in a tilted bed position? A. To find out what exactly caused the brain to shift. B. To look for the differences between bed rest and space travel. C. To find a better way to make astronauts sleep better in space. D. To test new kinds of medicine. 19. What will the scientists probably do next? A. Study how these changes affect brains. B. Send more astronauts on short space journeys. C. Teach astronauts to focus on the brain shifts. D. Stop some research because no symptoms were found. 20. What is the structure of the whole passage? A. Opinion→examples→problems B. Topic→research & findings→importance of the research C. Reasons→ problems → solutions (解决) D. Facts→ different ideas → personal story 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于太空旅行如何影响宇航员大脑的研究，包括研究对象、大脑位置变化的发现、模拟实验对比以及该研究对未来太空任务的重要意义。 【16题详解】 根据第二段“The study found that spending time in space can cause the brain to shift ‘upwards and backwards within the skull’”可推知，前两段核心内容是一项新研究发现太空飞行会导致大脑在颅骨内向上向后移动，概括了研究的主要结论。 【17题详解】 根据第四段“The longer the astronauts spent in space, the clearer the changes were”可推知，研究人员通过分析 130 个大脑部分发现，宇航员在太空停留的时间越长，大脑位置的变化就越明显。 【18题详解】 根据第五段“To create conditions similar to what astronauts’ bodies experience in space”可推知，科学家让非宇航员参与者躺在倾斜床上是为了模拟太空环境条件，从而验证是什么确切原因导致了大脑移动。 【19题详解】 根据第八段“We need to understand these changes and their effects”可推知，科学家表示需要理解这些变化及其影响，因此接下来可能会继续研究这些变化如何具体影响大脑健康。 【20题详解】 纵观全文，第一段和第二段引出太空改变大脑的话题，第三段至第六段详细介绍研究过程与发现，第七段和第八段阐述研究的重要性及未来应用，符合“Topic→research & findings→importance of the research”的结构。 第二节 阅读七选五 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Travel is more than taking photos and buying gifts. When we leave our daily lives behind, we open the door to a bigger world. ____21____ In this passage, I will explain why middle‑school students should be encouraged to travel. First of all, travel trains our life skills. On a trip we must read maps, ask strangers for help and plan the money we have. ____22____ These problems may be hard, but they teach us to think quickly and make wise decisions. The earlier we practice these skills, the more independent we will become. Second, travel helps us understand different cultures. A classmate of mine once laughed at a visitor who ate with his hands. But after he had a tour to India, he saw that eating by hand is a traditional and popular way to show respect for food. ____23____ Travel teaches us that “different” does not mean “wrong”. Third, travel makes textbook knowledge alive. A geography lesson on mountains becomes real when you stand on the tops at sunrise. ____24____ When knowledge comes with sights, sounds and feelings, it is kept in mind longer and deeper. Some parents worry that they spend too much money traveling. In fact, a one‑day visit to a nearby town or even a planned walk through an old street is also travel. ____25____ What matters is not the distance (距离), but open eyes and mind. In short, travel is a hidden class that improves our skills, widens our minds and strengthens our knowledge. Let’s pack our curiosity and start the journey‑near or far‑this weekend! A. It doesn’t have to be expensive or far. B. We can even learn knowledge we can’t get from textbooks. C. And some cold numbers in the textbook jump into life. D. The history you learned turns into colorful stories. E. Language difficulties, wrong turns or missed buses often happen. F. If we have enough money, we should travel abroad as often as possible. G. Without such experiences, we may think our own habits are the only right ones. 【答案】21. B 22. E 23. G 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文论述了中学生应该被鼓励去旅行的三个理由：旅行能锻炼生活技能、帮助理解不同文化、让课本知识变得生动。 【21题详解】 根据下文“in this passage, I will explain why middle-school students should be encouraged to travel.”可知，此处应引出下文要论述的内容。选项B“We can even learn knowledge we can't get from textbooks.”与下文“解释为什么中学生应该被鼓励去旅行”衔接，符合语境。 【22题详解】 根据上文“On a trip we must read maps, ask strangers for help and plan the money we have.”以及下文“These problems may be hard, but they teach us to think quickly and make wise decisions.”可知，此处应列举旅行中可能遇到的困难。选项E“Language difficulties, wrong turns or missed buses often happen.”与下文“这些问题可能很难”形成呼应，符合语境。 【23题详解】 根据下文“Travel teaches us that ‘different’ does not mean ‘wrong’.”可知，此处应强调如果没有这些经历，我们可能会认为自己的习惯是唯一正确的。选项G“Without such experiences, we may think our own habits are the only right ones.”与上文形成对比，符合语境。 【24题详解】 根据上文“A geography lesson on mountains becomes real when you stand on the tops at sunrise.”可知，此处应说明课本知识变得生动。选项C“And some cold numbers in the textbook jump into life.”继续山脉的例子，课本中的数字（如：海拔高度等）变得鲜活起来，与上文“地理课变得真实”呼应，符合语境。 【25题详解】 根据上文“In fact, a one-day visit to a nearby town or even a planned walk through an old street is also travel.”可知，此处应说明旅行不必花很多钱或走很远。选项A“It doesn’t have to be expensive or far.”与上文形成呼应，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分35分) 第一节 补全对话 (共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) A: Hi, I am doing a survey about the most popular city in China. ____26____ B: Well, I think Chongqing should be chosen. A: ____27____ B: You can see that more and more people come to Chongqing on vacation. A: Do you know why visitors like to go there? B: ____28____ They’re ready to help anytime. Besides, visitors can also enjoy beautiful places of interest and delicious food there. A: Is there anything good for your life if your city becomes the most popular city? B: Of course! ____29____ And the city will be famous in the world. A: ____30____ The city will be more crowded (拥挤的). B: Yeah, but I don’t mind. 26. A. How do you like Chongqing’s weather? B. Where do you want to go on vacation? C. What’s your favorite food in China? D. Which city do you think is the most popular? 27. A. When do you visit the city? B. What do you usually do in Chongqing? C. Why do you think so? D. Who will go to Chongqing? 28. A. The food in Chongqing is cheap. B. I think people in Chongqing are friendly. C. Chongqing has lots of tall buildings. D. The traffic in Chongqing is great. 29. A. We can plant more trees in the city. B. We will have less homework to do. C. We can make friends with people worldwide. D. We can enjoy quiet life at home. 30. A. And Chongqing is very beautiful. B. But there is also something bad. C. The people there are hard‑working. D. It’s a good place to live. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A和B之间关于中国最受欢迎城市的调查对话，B认为应该选重庆，并阐述了理由及成为最受欢迎城市后的利弊。 【26题详解】 上文A表示他正在做关于中国最受欢迎城市的调查，下文B回答“Well, I think Chongqing should be chosen”，说明问句是询问对方觉得哪个城市是最受欢迎的。 【27题详解】 B接下来的回答是“You can see that more and more people come to Chongqing on vacation”，这是在解释自己认为重庆是最受欢迎城市的原因，说明问句是询问“你为什么这么认为？”。 【28题详解】 空后内容提到“They’re ready to help anytime”，他们随时都乐意帮忙，这是形容人的特点，说明空处在描述重庆人很友好。 【29题详解】 问句是问城市成为最受欢迎城市给生活带来的好处，后文补充“And the city will be famous in the world”，对应的好处是“我们可以和世界各地的人交朋友”。 【30题详解】 空后说“The city will be more crowded”，这是不好的方面，对应前文转折“但是也有不好的地方”，正好引出后面不好的方面。 第二节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lily Miller is a Grade 8 student. She loves living in the city, especially (尤其) during the ____31____. But this summer vacation, her parents ____32____ to go to her grandparents’ farm. After a 2-hour bus ride, they arrived at the family’s ____33____ in a village. Lily was ____34____. She got out of the bus and ran upstairs (跑上楼) to her bedroom. She ____35____ all day in her room. She really ____36____ the countryside. It was too ____37____ for her. There were very few things. Lily ____38____ doing. She waited in her room for ____39____ to come to find her, but no one came. When it was getting dark, Lily was getting hungry. Lily thought she needed something to eat. She went downstairs and ate ____40____ with her family. To her surprise, it was wonderful! She ate mashed potatoes (土豆泥) and apple pie. Next they opened a ____41____. Lily’s grandmother bought her a diary. She liked that gift very much. The next day, Lily went outside to play. She climbed to the top of the hill to play with butterflies (蝴蝶) ____42____ enjoyed the beautiful scenery (风景). She also saw quite a few birds and some horses! A week later, Lily was sad (悲伤的) because she had to ____43____. She said goodbye to her grandparents. On the way home, she wrote in her diary about how much she ____44____ herself. The country wasn’t as boring as it seemed. Because of her parents, Lily tried something ____45____ and had a great holiday. 31. A. weekdays B. weekends C. vacations D. festivals 32. A. forgot B. decided C. helped D. waited 33. A. zoo B. farm C. park D. store 34. A. unhappy B. friendly C. careful D. serious 35. A. reached B. used C. worked D. spent 36. A. loved B. disliked C. missed D. studied 37. A. interesting B. boring C. relaxing D. exciting 38. A. felt like B. made up C. worried about D. brought out 39. A. someone B. anyone C. something D. anything 40. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. dumplings 41. A. door B. window C. gift D. book 42. A. and B. but C. for D. so 43. A. win B. stay C. break D. leave 44. A. taught B. stayed C. asked D. enjoyed 45. A. important B. different C. hard D. similar 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. C 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了莉莉和家人在农场度过假期的经历。 【31题详解】 句意：她喜欢住在城市里，尤其是在假期里。 weekdays工作日；weekends周末；vacations假期；festivals节日。根据“But this summer vacation”可知，假期她喜欢住城里。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：但是这个暑假，她的父母决定去她祖父母的农场。 forgot忘记；decided决定；helped帮助；waited等待。根据“But this summer vacation, her parents…to go to her grandparents’ farm.”可知，之前都在城市里度过假期，不过这次，父母决定带她去农场。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：坐了两个小时的公共汽车后，他们到达了在村庄里的家庭农场。 zoo动物园；farm农场；park公园；store商店。根据上文“go to her grandparents’ farm”可知，此处是指到达了农场。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：莉莉很不高兴。 unhappy不高兴的；friendly友好的；careful仔细的；serious严肃的。根据上文“She loves living in the city,”可知，莉莉不喜欢村庄里的农场，因此她不高兴。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：她整天都待在房间里。 reached到达；used使用；worked工作；spent度过。根据“ She…all the day in her room. ”可知，莉莉整天都待在房间里。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：她真的不喜欢乡下。 loved热爱；disliked不喜欢；missed错过；studied学习。根据前文“…ran upstairs (跑上楼) to her bedroom. She…all the day in her room.”可知，她来到农场以后不开心，整天待在房间里，说明她不喜欢乡下。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：这对她来说太无聊了。 interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；relaxing放松的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“It was too…for her.”可知，她不喜欢乡下，因为对她来说太无聊了。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：莉莉想做的事情很少。 felt like想要；made up捏造；worried about担心；brought out使显现。根据“It was too…for her. There were very few things. Lily…doing.”可知，她感到很无聊，因为几乎没有想要做的事情。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：她在自己的房间里等着有人来找她，但没有人来。 someone某人；anyone任何人；something某事；anything任何事。根据“She waited in her room for…to come to find her, but no one came.”可知，该句为肯定句，表示等待有人来找她，代词someone符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：她下了楼和家人一起吃了晚饭。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；dumplings饺子。根据“When it was getting dark, Lily was getting hungry.”可知，天黑的时候，她饿了，所以下楼吃晚餐。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：接着他们打开了一份礼物。 door门；window窗户；gift礼物；book书。根据后文“She liked that gift very much.”可知，是打开了一份礼物。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：她爬上山顶与蝴蝶嬉戏，并且欣赏了美丽的风景。 and和，并且；but但是；for为了；so所以。根据“play with butterflies (蝴蝶)…enjoyed the beautiful scenery (风景).”可知，空格前后是并列关系，表示“与蝴蝶玩耍并且欣赏了美景”。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：一周后，莉莉很伤心，因为她不得不离开。 win赢得；stay停留；break打破；leave离开。根据后文“She said goodbye to her grandparents.”可知，在她离开时，她感到很伤心。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：在回家的路上，她在日记中写下了她玩得有多开心。 taught教；stayed停留；asked询问；enjoyed喜欢，享受。根据“she wrote in her diary about how much she…herself.”可知，她在农场玩得很开心，所以她在日记中记录下了她自己的开心时刻，固定短语enjoy oneself“玩得开心”。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：因为她的父母，莉莉尝试了一些不同的东西，并且度过了一个愉快的假期。 important重要的；different不同的；hard困难的；similar相似的。根据“Lily tried something…and had a great holiday.”可知，莉莉喜欢在城市里度过假期，但是这次她的父母带她到农场度过了假期，所以她尝试了不同的事物。故选B。 第三节 语法填空 (共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 阅读下面句子，用括号内所给单词的正确形式完成句子。 46. We are ready ________ (face) any difficult problems. 【答案】to face 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们准备好面对任何困难的问题了。根据“ready”以及括号内提示词可知，此处考查固定搭配“be ready to do sth.”（准备好做某事），因此横线处需填入动词不定式形式。face“面对”，动词，其不定式形式为to face。故填to face。 47. My grandma is ________ (forget). She always forgets many things. 【答案】forgetful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我奶奶很健忘。她总是忘记很多事情。根据括号内提示词及后半句“She always forgets many things”可知，此处指奶奶很“健忘的”。forgetful“健忘的”，形容词。句中“is”为系动词，后面接形容词作表语，应填forgetful。 48. It was ________ (surprise) to see the new movie. 【答案】surprising 【解析】 【详解】句意：看这部新电影令人惊讶。句中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。was后需要形容词作表语，修饰事物用surprising“令人惊讶的”。 49. The weather is ________ (probable) sunny. But I’m not sure. 【答案】probably 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气很可能是晴天。但我不确定。根据括号内提示词可知，此处修饰后面的形容词sunny，应用副词形式。probable的副词形式为probably“很可能”，应填probably。 50. Did she go ________ (somewhere) interesting last winter vacation? 【答案】anywhere 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年寒假她去了什么有趣的地方吗？本句是一般疑问句，somewhere一般用于肯定句，在疑问句和否定句中要换成anywhere；形容词interesting修饰不定副词时，要放在anywhere的后面，故填anywhere。 51. There are lots of ________ (victory) and losses in our lives. 【答案】victories 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们的生活中有很多胜利和失败。根据括号内提示词及并列连词and后的名词“losses”（失败，复数形式）可知，此处应填名词复数形式，保持前后词性一致。victory“胜利”，其复数为victories，应填victories。 52. My friend can speak ________ (Russia) very well. 【答案】Russian 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友俄语说得很好。根据括号内提示词可知，此处指“俄语”，应用其对应的名词形式Russian，作动词speak的宾语，应填Russian。 第四节 阅读填空(共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分) Hi, boys and girls. I am a middle school student from Beijing and my name is Lin Li . It’s my turn to tell one of my fantastic holiday ____53____ (experience). Last summer vacation, my classmate Liu Fang and I wanted to go somewhere beautiful. After searching on the Internet, we decided ____54____ (go) to Henan Province. On a hot night, we took the train to Xinxiang. It was about 64 kilometres away from Yuntai Mountain. Most people on the train slept at night, ____55____ we were too excited to sleep. The train arrived in Xinxiang at 4:21 a. m. the next day. At the train station, we waited about half an hour for the bus to Yuntai Mountain. We visited Tanpuxia in the morning. In the afternoon, we went to Hongshixia. The landscapes there ____56____ (be) so beautiful that they took our breath away. We took lots of photos and some of them even had a beautiful rainbow because we ____57____ (meet) two showers. The next day, it was sunny and ____58____ (comfort). We went to Shaolin Temple and the Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟).At the shop near the Longmen Grottoes, I bought two silk ____59____ (scarf) for my mother, and Liu Fang bought a gift for her brother. We ____60____ (real) enjoyed this trip. 【答案】53. experiences 54. to go 55. but 56. were 57. met 58. comfortable 59. scarves 60. really 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了林丽去年暑假和同学刘芳一起去河南云台山、少林寺、龙门石窟等地旅游的一次精彩假期经历。 【53题详解】 句意：轮到我来讲述我精彩的假期经历之一。固定结构one of+可数名词复数，表示 “……之一”，experience作 “经历” 讲时是可数名词，因此该空用名词复数 experiences。 【54题详解】 句意：在网上搜索之后，我们决定去河南省。固定搭配 decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，因此填不定式to go。 【55题详解】 句意：火车上大多数人夜里都睡着了，但是我们太兴奋睡不着。分析句子可知，前后两句是转折关系，因此填转折连词but。 【56题详解】 句意：那里的风景太美了，美得令人窒息。全文为一般过去时，主语landscapes是复数，be 动词用were，因此填were。 【57题详解】 句意：其中一些照片里甚至还有美丽的彩虹，因为我们遇到了两场阵雨。全文讲述过去的旅行，时态为一般过去时，meet的过去式是met，因此填met。 【58题详解】 句意：第二天，天气晴朗且舒适。and连接并列形容词作表语，comfort的形容词形式comfortable表示 “舒适的” ，因此填comfortable。 【59题详解】 句意：我给妈妈买了两条丝绸围巾。数词two后接可数名词复数，scarf的复数形式是scarves，故填scarves。 【60题详解】 句意：我们真的很享受这次旅行。副词修饰动词enjoy，real的副词形式really表示 “真正地” ，因此填really。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 情境运用 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 61. A: Did you visit your grandparents? B: ________________________________. 62. A: What did David do last weekend? B: ________________________________. 63. A: Where did your sister go on holiday? B: ________________________________. 64. A: ________________________________? B: Yes, I did. I tasted the steamed chicken soup. 65. A: ________________________________? B: Yes, he went with his parents. 【答案】61. No, I didn’t. I went to a summer camp 62. He played the piano/He had a music class 63. She went to Mount Huang/She went to Huangshan 64. Did you taste the steamed chicken soup 65. Did he go with his parents 【解析】 【61题详解】 问句是一般疑问句，询问“你去看望祖父母了吗？”观察图片，两个孩子背着包，旗子上明确写着“夏令营”。因此需要先作否定回答“No, I didn't.”，然后补充实际情况I went to a summer camp。时态为一般过去时。 【62题详解】 问句询问“大卫上周末做了什么？”图片展示了弹钢琴和唱歌的音乐课场景，用短语play the piano或have a music class，主语用he，时态用一般过去时。故填He played the piano/He had a music class。 【63题详解】 问句询问“你姐姐去哪里度假了？”图片右上角清晰标有“黄山”字样，因此答语应表达“她去了黄山”。主语用she，时态用一般过去时，动词go变为过去式went，即She went to Mount Huang/She went to Huangshan。 【64题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I did. I tasted the steamed chicken soup.”，这是一个由助动词Did引导的一般疑问句，且询问的内容正是后半句补充说明的事物。因此，问句应为Did you taste the steamed chicken soup。 【65题详解】 根据答语“Yes, he went with his parents.”，问句是在确认“他是和父母一起去的吗？”提问时需借助助动词Did，主语为he，故填Did he go with his parents。 第二节 作文 (25分) 66. 每一次旅行都是成长的契机，每一段旅途都留下独一无二的回忆。近期，学校公众号正在征集“假期游记”英语征文，请用英语记述你的一次旅行经历。内容包含： 1. Where did you go? Who did you go with? 2. What did you do? 3. What do you think of the trip? 要求： 1. 补齐题目 2. 词数80‑100词 3. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加内容，以使行文连贯 My ________ Vacation ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Unforgettable Vacation Last summer vacation, I went to Qingdao with my parents. It took us about three hours to get there by train. On the first day, we walked along the beautiful beach and enjoyed the sea wind. We also tried delicious seafood. The next day, we visited a museum and learned a lot about local history. We took many photos to keep the nice moments. This trip was wonderful. Not only did I enjoy the amazing sights, but I also felt relaxed. It is really an unforgettable experience for me. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：游记记叙文，全文以一般过去时为主 明确要点：旅行地点与同行人员、旅途具体活动、对本次旅行的评价与感受 确定人称：第一人称I/We 注意事项：自补作文题目；词数80–100词；覆盖全部要点，适当拓展细节；无真实个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：交代旅行时间、地点和同行家人 主体段：按时间顺序，详细记叙两天的旅行活动与细节 结尾段：总结旅行体验，表达内心感受与收获 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅行地点与同行人物 基础信息：I went to Qingdao with my parents./We went on a trip to Qingdao last summer vacation./We took the train to get there等 要点二：旅行具体活动 游玩活动：walked along the beautiful beach./enjoyed the cool sea wind./tasted delicious seafood./visited a local museum./learned about local history./took many photos等 要点三：旅行评价与个人感受 旅行评价：This trip was wonderful and amazing./The sights were very beautiful.等 个人收获：I felt very relaxed./I had a great time./It was an unforgettable experience for me.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 济南育英集团2025级八上英语 Unit 1 单元测试 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子，每个句子听一遍。 1.A. How did you go on vacation? B. How was your vacation? C. How did your vacation go? 2.A. I did nothing special this holiday. B. I didn’t do anything special this holiday. C. I did everything I can do this holiday. 3.A. What did you do last weekend? B. Where did you go last weekend? C. When did you go to Lijiang? 4.A. It was such a good experience! B. It was a fantastic place to visit. C. It was so beautiful that I didn’t want to go. 5.A. Did you go anywhere interesting? B. Did you do anything interesting on your holiday? C. Did you eat anything special? 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题；从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6.Where did the man go for his last vacation? A. To Australia. B. To China. C. To America. 7.Who did the woman go to Canada with? A. Her parents. B. Her grandparents. C. Her friends. 8.Why did Jane stay at home last weekend? A. Because she was lazy. B. Because it rained outside. C. Because she had too much homework. 9.Where is the gift shop? A. Next to the coffee shop. B. Next to the post office. C. Behind the post office. 10.What time did Mary arrive at the train station? A. At 4:00. B. At 5:00. C. At 5:20. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11.Why is John tired now? A. Because he went to bed late. B. Because he played games all night. C. Because he climbed the mountains yesterday. 12.How was John’s trip? A. Meaningful. B. Terrible. C. Interesting. 13.When did the girl arrive in Sanya? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 9:20 a. m. C. At 9:30 a.m. 14.What did the girl and her family have for lunch? A. Noodles. B. Fish. C. Bread. 15.Where did the girl visit some old buildings? A. In the park. B. Near the beach. C. In the centre of the city. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16.When did the speaker go to Hangzhou? A. Last summer. B. Last winter. C. This winter. 17.What does the speaker think of the West Lake? A. It’s beautiful. B. It’s clean. C. It’s special. 18.What did the speaker and his friend do? A. They took photos. B. They wrote and painted. C. They went boating. 19.How was the weather? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 20.What did the speaker’s friend like about the West Lake? A. The bridges. B. The trees. C. The pictures. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Greens are going on holiday. Now they’re choosing a hotel to stay in. 1. Where are the Greens going on holiday? A. Airport. B. Seattle. C. Holiday Inn. D. Happy Family Hotel. 2. How many nights will the Greens stay in the hotel? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 3. What can’t the Greens do in Holiday Inn? A. Feed their dogs. B. Use the free Wi-Fi. C. Have free breakfast. D. Park their car for free. 4. How is the Holiday Inn better than Happy Family Hotel? A. It serves free lunch. B. The guests can check out later. C. The room is larger. D. It’s closer to the metro station. 5. Where can people find the text? A. In a book. B. On a website. C. In a magazine. D. On a notice. B The vacation is a wonderful time for us to relax and enjoy life. Instead of being busy with schoolwork, we can make use of this period to do what we like. For me, doing small magic experiments or tricks (戏法) is one of them. Today I am going to show you one of the tricks below. Pepper (胡椒粉)! Go away! What you need: A glass of water. Pepper, Dishwashing soap (洗洁精). What to do:  To do this trick, get ready early. Rub (涂) a little dishwashing soap on your finger. You only need a small amount. Don’t let anyone see.  Get a glass of water and some pepper. Be careful not to put your soapy finger into the water!  Put some pepper onto the water and it stays on the top of the water.  Let your parent put a finger in the water and see if he or she can make the pepper go away. Of course, it shouldn’t go anywhere. Pepper will even stick to your parent’s finger.  Now try it with your soapy finger. Be dramatic! Say the magic words,“Pepper, I order you to stay away from my finger!” And it will! What’s going on? On top of the water, water molecules (分子) form a thin layer. Pepper can sit on it. But dishwashing soap gets in between the water molecules and breaks up the layer. The soap pushes the pepper away, so the pepper seems to run away from the finger. 6. What should you put on your finger before the trick? A. Water. B. Pepper. C. Dishwashing soap. D. Hand soap. 7. What will happen when your parent puts his or her finger into the water? A. The pepper may get together. B. The pepper may stay underwater. C. The pepper may stay on his or her finger. D. The pepper may disappear in the water. 8. The writer gives the last part of the text to ________. A. advise us to eat less pepper B. show us the importance of soap C. tell us what water molecules are D. explain how the trick works 9. Who might be interested in the text? A. Celia, who likes magic tricks. B. Tom, who sells pepper for a living. C. Dan, who likes doing the housework. D. Annie, who often washes hands with soap. 10. Which picture shows what will happen? A. B. C. D. C On November 15, 2025, Abdusamat Keram, a young man from Xinjiang, finished a 280‑day hiking journey from Kashgar to Beijing. The whole journey covers a distance of over 5,000 kilometers. Abdusamat loved to explore in his childhood, yet he hardly had free time for it. After finishing high school, he worked in a factory. Through television and the Internet, he saw many hikers on the road. That’s when he decided to go out and explore the outside world. Then he left his job and started the Taklimakan Desert trip with his brother, who is 10 years older than him.The adventure turned out to be extremely hard and lasted for five months. During the trip, he learned many practical life skills from his brother. Also, Abdusamat had a larger hiking plan: to walk from Kashgar to Beijing, alone. “I shared the plan with my brother one night in the desert, and he responded, ‘If you have an idea, I support you to make it happen.’” On February 7, 2025, Abdusamat set off on his journey with his dog Shunfeng. It made the long journey much easier and happier for him. However, Abdusamat as well as his dog suffered from health troubles during the trip. Fortunately, plenty of warm‑hearted strangers offered their help. Abdusamat planned to arrive in Beijing before October 1, but he didn’t get to Beijing until November 15. The journey opened Abdusamat’s eyes and allowed him to witness the beautiful scenery across China. It has also changed him from a shy person to an outgoing person. 11. What can we learn about Abdusamat’s journey from Paragraph 1? ①Why he made it. ②Where it ended. ③How long it took. ④How far it covered. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 12. What made Abdusamat decide to go out and explore? A. His brother’s words. B. A book about hiking. C. A high school hiking journey. D. Hikers on TV and the Internet. 13. What did Abdusamat’s brother think of Abdusamat’s larger plan? A. He was for it. B. He was against it. C. He knew nothing about it. D. He showed no interest in it. 14. What does the underlined word “Fortunately” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Simply. B. Suddenly. C. Recently D. Luckily. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. Useful skills for hiking. B. The story of a young hiker. C. What we can learn from hiking. D. Why more and more people go hiking. D ①People who’ve seen Earth from space say that it can change your whole idea about life. And according to a new study, it may also change your brain. ②The study found that spending time in space can cause the brain to shift (移动) “upwards and backwards within the skull (颅骨)”. ③Researchers took brain scans(扫描) of 26 astronauts before and after their time in space. These astronauts had spent anywhere from two weeks to six months in space, with a few of them spending as long as a year on the International Space Station. ④The researchers divided the brain into 130 parts and then studied each one. The results showed changes in the position of the brain within the skull. The longer the astronauts spent in space, the clearer the changes were, especially in structures at the top of the brain. ⑤The researchers also took scans of 24 non‑astronauts who spent up to 60 days lying in bed. To create conditions (环境) similar to what astronauts’ bodies experience in space, the participants (参与者) were placed in a tilted (倾斜的) position so their heads were six degrees below their feet. ⑥The results showed similar changes in the non‑astronauts’ brain, but the upwards shift was still greater in the astronauts’ brains. The researchers said that most of the participants’ brains went back to normal within six months. But some didn’t. ⑦The study did not find any symptoms (症状) such as headaches, related to these brain movements. Still, the scientists said that research like this is important, especially for future long‑term space tasks. ⑧“We need to understand these changes and their effects to keep astronauts healthy, and it also provides the scientific support for ordinary people’s space travel someday.” Seidler, a co‑author of the study, said. 16. What do the first two paragraphs mainly tell us? A. The skull keeps the brain safe. B. Space flight pushes the brain up and back. C. Looking at Earth from space hurts the brain. D. Seeing Earth from space changes ideas about life 17. What do the 130 brain parts tell the researchers? A. Only top brain structures are affected. B. Short trips cause no brain changes at all. C. Each brain part moves in a different way. D. Longer tasks produce stronger brain shifts. 18. Why did the scientists study non‑astronauts in a tilted bed position? A. To find out what exactly caused the brain to shift. B. To look for the differences between bed rest and space travel. C. To find a better way to make astronauts sleep better in space. D. To test new kinds of medicine. 19. What will the scientists probably do next? A. Study how these changes affect brains. B. Send more astronauts on short space journeys. C. Teach astronauts to focus on the brain shifts. D. Stop some research because no symptoms were found. 20. What is the structure of the whole passage? A. Opinion→examples→problems B. Topic→research & findings→importance of the research C. Reasons→ problems → solutions (解决) D. Facts→ different ideas → personal story 第二节 阅读七选五 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Travel is more than taking photos and buying gifts. When we leave our daily lives behind, we open the door to a bigger world. ____21____ In this passage, I will explain why middle‑school students should be encouraged to travel. First of all, travel trains our life skills. On a trip we must read maps, ask strangers for help and plan the money we have. ____22____ These problems may be hard, but they teach us to think quickly and make wise decisions. The earlier we practice these skills, the more independent we will become. Second, travel helps us understand different cultures. A classmate of mine once laughed at a visitor who ate with his hands. But after he had a tour to India, he saw that eating by hand is a traditional and popular way to show respect for food. ____23____ Travel teaches us that “different” does not mean “wrong”. Third, travel makes textbook knowledge alive. A geography lesson on mountains becomes real when you stand on the tops at sunrise. ____24____ When knowledge comes with sights, sounds and feelings, it is kept in mind longer and deeper. Some parents worry that they spend too much money traveling. In fact, a one‑day visit to a nearby town or even a planned walk through an old street is also travel. ____25____ What matters is not the distance (距离), but open eyes and mind. In short, travel is a hidden class that improves our skills, widens our minds and strengthens our knowledge. Let’s pack our curiosity and start the journey‑near or far‑this weekend! A. It doesn’t have to be expensive or far. B. We can even learn knowledge we can’t get from textbooks. C. And some cold numbers in the textbook jump into life. D. The history you learned turns into colorful stories. E. Language difficulties, wrong turns or missed buses often happen. F. If we have enough money, we should travel abroad as often as possible. G. Without such experiences, we may think our own habits are the only right ones. 第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分35分) 第一节 补全对话 (共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) A: Hi, I am doing a survey about the most popular city in China. ____26____ B: Well, I think Chongqing should be chosen. A: ____27____ B: You can see that more and more people come to Chongqing on vacation. A: Do you know why visitors like to go there? B: ____28____ They’re ready to help anytime. Besides, visitors can also enjoy beautiful places of interest and delicious food there. A: Is there anything good for your life if your city becomes the most popular city? B: Of course! ____29____ And the city will be famous in the world. A: ____30____ The city will be more crowded (拥挤的). B: Yeah, but I don’t mind. 26. A. How do you like Chongqing’s weather? B. Where do you want to go on vacation? C. What’s your favorite food in China? D. Which city do you think is the most popular? 27. A. When do you visit the city? B. What do you usually do in Chongqing? C. Why do you think so? D. Who will go to Chongqing? 28. A. The food in Chongqing is cheap. B. I think people in Chongqing are friendly. C. Chongqing has lots of tall buildings. D. The traffic in Chongqing is great. 29. A. We can plant more trees in the city. B. We will have less homework to do. C. We can make friends with people worldwide. D. We can enjoy quiet life at home. 30. A. And Chongqing is very beautiful. B. But there is also something bad. C. The people there are hard‑working. D. It’s a good place to live. 第二节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lily Miller is a Grade 8 student. She loves living in the city, especially (尤其) during the ____31____. But this summer vacation, her parents ____32____ to go to her grandparents’ farm. After a 2-hour bus ride, they arrived at the family’s ____33____ in a village. Lily was ____34____. She got out of the bus and ran upstairs (跑上楼) to her bedroom. She ____35____ all day in her room. She really ____36____ the countryside. It was too ____37____ for her. There were very few things. Lily ____38____ doing. She waited in her room for ____39____ to come to find her, but no one came. When it was getting dark, Lily was getting hungry. Lily thought she needed something to eat. She went downstairs and ate ____40____ with her family. To her surprise, it was wonderful! She ate mashed potatoes (土豆泥) and apple pie. Next they opened a ____41____. Lily’s grandmother bought her a diary. She liked that gift very much. The next day, Lily went outside to play. She climbed to the top of the hill to play with butterflies (蝴蝶) ____42____ enjoyed the beautiful scenery (风景). She also saw quite a few birds and some horses! A week later, Lily was sad (悲伤的) because she had to ____43____. She said goodbye to her grandparents. On the way home, she wrote in her diary about how much she ____44____ herself. The country wasn’t as boring as it seemed. Because of her parents, Lily tried something ____45____ and had a great holiday. 31. A. weekdays B. weekends C. vacations D. festivals 32. A. forgot B. decided C. helped D. waited 33. A. zoo B. farm C. park D. store 34. A. unhappy B. friendly C. careful D. serious 35. A. reached B. used C. worked D. spent 36. A. loved B. disliked C. missed D. studied 37. A. interesting B. boring C. relaxing D. exciting 38. A. felt like B. made up C. worried about D. brought out 39. A. someone B. anyone C. something D. anything 40. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. dumplings 41. A. door B. window C. gift D. book 42. A. and B. but C. for D. so 43. A. win B. stay C. break D. leave 44. A. taught B. stayed C. asked D. enjoyed 45. A. important B. different C. hard D. similar 第三节 语法填空 (共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 阅读下面句子，用括号内所给单词的正确形式完成句子。 46. We are ready ________ (face) any difficult problems. 47. My grandma is ________ (forget). She always forgets many things. 48. It was ________ (surprise) to see the new movie. 49. The weather is ________ (probable) sunny. But I’m not sure. 50. Did she go ________ (somewhere) interesting last winter vacation? 51. There are lots of ________ (victory) and losses in our lives. 52. My friend can speak ________ (Russia) very well. 第四节 阅读填空(共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分) Hi, boys and girls. I am a middle school student from Beijing and my name is Lin Li . It’s my turn to tell one of my fantastic holiday ____53____ (experience). Last summer vacation, my classmate Liu Fang and I wanted to go somewhere beautiful. After searching on the Internet, we decided ____54____ (go) to Henan Province. On a hot night, we took the train to Xinxiang. It was about 64 kilometres away from Yuntai Mountain. Most people on the train slept at night, ____55____ we were too excited to sleep. The train arrived in Xinxiang at 4:21 a. m. the next day. At the train station, we waited about half an hour for the bus to Yuntai Mountain. We visited Tanpuxia in the morning. In the afternoon, we went to Hongshixia. The landscapes there ____56____ (be) so beautiful that they took our breath away. We took lots of photos and some of them even had a beautiful rainbow because we ____57____ (meet) two showers. The next day, it was sunny and ____58____ (comfort). We went to Shaolin Temple and the Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟).At the shop near the Longmen Grottoes, I bought two silk ____59____ (scarf) for my mother, and Liu Fang bought a gift for her brother. We ____60____ (real) enjoyed this trip. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 情境运用 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 61. A: Did you visit your grandparents? B: ________________________________. 62. A: What did David do last weekend? B: ________________________________. 63. A: Where did your sister go on holiday? B: ________________________________. 64. A: ________________________________? B: Yes, I did. I tasted the steamed chicken soup. 65. A: ________________________________? B: Yes, he went with his parents. 第二节 作文 (25分) 66. 每一次旅行都是成长的契机，每一段旅途都留下独一无二的回忆。近期，学校公众号正在征集“假期游记”英语征文，请用英语记述你的一次旅行经历。内容包含： 1. Where did you go? Who did you go with? 2. What did you do? 3. What do you think of the trip? 要求： 1. 补齐题目 2. 词数80‑100词 3. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加内容，以使行文连贯 My ________ Vacation ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $