微技能·完形填空·微技能3 词汇复现寻线索&微技能4 语境语义辨差异-【名师带你过关】2026-2027学年高考英语一轮复习（外研版）

微技能三:词汇复现寻线索 　　词汇复现是完形填空的“隐形解题密码”,可分为三类: 解题关键 ·同词复现:同一或同类词汇在文中重复出现(如“music”→“guitar”); ·同义/近义复现:意思相近的词汇替换(如“happy”→“delighted”); ·反义复现:意思相反的词汇对比(如“start”→“end”)。 【典例】 When I was moving, I decided to give away some old items. A neighbor saw my post and came to collect a bookshelf. He was 　　　　and said, “This is exactly what I needed!” Later, he sent me a thank⁃you note, expressing how content he was — the bookshelf had made his study much more organized and brought him real satisfaction.  A. disappointed　　　　B. confused C. delighted　 D. anxious 【解析】 步骤1:定位复现线索:后文的“content”“satisfaction”均为积极意义的词汇,与选项C“delighted”为同义复现; 步骤2:选项辨析:“disappointed(失望的)”“confused(困惑的)”“anxious(焦虑的)”均与“感谢信”的积极语义矛盾,故答案为 C. delighted。 微技能四:语境语义辨差异 　　完形填空的“语境”由“三层维度”构成: ·表层:空格所在句的语法结构(主谓宾、定状补); ·中层:段落内的情节发展(如“忘带伞→陌生人借伞”的事件链); ·深层:语篇的情感基调(如积极、消极、中性)。 解题需从“三层维度”综合判断,避免“单句词义辨析”的陷阱。 【典例】 It was a rainy day, and I forgot my umbrella. A stranger noticed me waiting under a tree and 　1　 me his umbrella, saying, “I live nearby, so you can keep it.” I was 　2　 and thanked him repeatedly.  1.A. lent　　B. sold　　C. returned　D. showed 2.A. sad　 B. nervous C. surprised　 D. angry 【解析】 第1题 ·中层语境:“stranger”与“me”是“陌生人→我”的关系;“rainy day+forgot umbrella”是“借伞”的起因; ·选项辨析:“lent(借)”符合“陌生人主动提供帮助”的语境,“sold(卖)”“returned(归还)”“showed(展示)”均与“keep it(你留着)”矛盾,故第1题选 A。 第2题 ·深层语境:“陌生人主动借伞且允许留用”的情节属于“意外善意”,情感基调为“惊讶的”; ·选项辨析:“sad(悲伤的)”“nervous(紧张的)”“angry(生气的)”均与“意外善意”的情感不符,故第2题选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $