内容正文:
微技能五:情感态度推语义
完形填空的“情感态度”可通过“三类信号词”识别:
·情感形容词(如proud, scared, delighted);
·动作动词(如tear up, hesitate, cheer);
·副词(如anxiously, joyfully, reluctantly)。
解题需结合“事件性质”(成功/失败、善意/恶意)判断情感走向。
【典例】
As the first Black woman to win an Olympic all⁃around gold medal, she felt 1 when she stood on the podium. Tears of 2 rolled down her cheeks as the national anthem played.
1.A. proud B. calm C. nervous D. tired
2.A. pain B. joy C. regret D. fear
【解析】
第1题
·事件性质:“首位黑人女性奥运全能金牌得主”是“突破性成就”;
·情感辨析:“proud(自豪的)”符合“历史性成就”的情感,“calm(平静的)”“nervous(紧张的)”“tired(疲惫的)”均不足以体现里程碑事件的情感强度,故第1题选 A。
第2题
·事件性质:“国歌奏响+站在领奖台”是“荣耀时刻”;
·情感辨析:“joy(喜悦)”与“tears”结合构成“喜极而泣”,“pain(痛苦)”“regret(后悔)”“fear(恐惧)”均与“荣耀时刻”矛盾,故第2题选B。
微技能六:文化常识助判断
完形填空的“文化常识”考查聚焦“三大领域”:
·社交礼仪(如西方“AA制”、中国“敬酒礼仪”);
·节日习俗(如春节贴春联、圣诞节装饰树);
·生活习惯(如意大利“慢食文化”、日本“茶道礼仪”)。
【典例】
When I moved to Italy, I learned that Italians value family time. During dinner, they often and share stories, which is different from the fast⁃paced meals I was used to.
A. hurry B. argue C. relax D. compete
【解析】
·文化背景:意大利“慢生活文化”中,晚餐是家庭“放松交流”的核心场景;
·选项辨析:“relax(放松)”契合“慢生活+家庭交流”的文化,“hurry(匆忙)”“argue(争吵)”“compete(竞争)”均与意大利晚餐文化矛盾,故答案为C。
微技能七:多空联动通全篇
“多空联动”是完形填空的“拉分考点”,命题人通过“一明一暗”两个空格考查语篇逻辑的连贯性。
解题关键
·先填“显性线索空”(有直接语义锚点的空格);
·再填“隐性关联空”(需结合已填答案推导的空格)。
【典例】
I joined the band to play the clarinet. At first, I did well, but soon I fell behind. When asked to perform in front of others, I was 1 and 2 my performance. However, with my teachers help, I overcame my fear and played well.
1.A. excited B. proud C. scared D. satisfied
2.A. improved B. ruined C. enjoyed D. recorded
【解析】
·第一步:填“显性线索空”(第2题)
线索:“fell behind”(落后)和“overcame my fear”(克服恐惧)暗示“表演搞砸了”,选项“ruined(搞砸)”符合语义,故第2题选 B。
·第二步:填“隐性关联空”(第1题)
关联:“ruined performance”说明“我”的情感是“害怕的”,选项“scared(害怕的)”与“搞砸表演”逻辑自洽,故第1题选 C。
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