内容正文:
微技能七:主题词聚焦法
阅读七选五的所有选项必须围绕文章 “核心主题词” 展开,主题词通常是贯穿全文的名词 / 名词短语(如 “environmental protection”“online learning”)。
解题关键
·通读全文,锁定核心主题词(出现频率≥3 次);
·排除与主题词无关、话题偏离的选项;
·确保空格选项的核心词与主题词一致或相关。
【典例】Sustainable living is a lifestyle that aims to reduce one's environmental impact. 1 There are many ways to practice sustainable living. For example, in daily habits, you can use reusable bottles and recycle waste. For energy conservation, remember to turn off unused lights. 2 These small but consistent changes are at the heart of sustainable living and can help protect the planet for future generations.
A. Mindful eating is gaining popularity among young people, which is an encouraging trend.
B. It involves making small changes in daily life to conserve resources and minimize waste.
C. Many people are not aware of how to adopt a low⁃carbon lifestyle, even if they are concerned about climate change.
D. Regarding transportation, consider taking public transit instead of driving, which also supports sustainable living.
【解析】
第1题
步骤1:空格前句是定义,后句是“有很多实践方式”,中间需要一句衔接具体途径;
步骤2:选项B“It involves making small changes in daily life to conserve resources and minimize waste.”正好解释如何减少环境影响,且“small changes”与后文“many ways”形成逻辑衔接;
步骤3:验证——“可持续生活是一种旨在减少个人对环境影响的生活方式。它涉及在日常生活中做出一些小改变,以节约资源和减少浪费。实践可持续生活的方式有很多……”语意连贯,答案为B。
第2题
步骤1:前文已列举两类践行可持续生活的做法(日常生活、节能),此处应补充另一类常见做法使结构更完整;
步骤2:选项D“Regarding transportation, consider taking public transit instead of driving”明确引入“交通”这一新类别,与前面两类并列,填入后可使后文“These changes”涵盖更全面;
步骤3:验证——“在日常习惯方面,可以使用可重复使用的水瓶并做好垃圾回收。在节能方面,要记得关闭不使用的灯。在出行方面,可以考虑乘坐公共交通工具而非自驾,这同样有助于践行可持续生活。这些改变有助于为子孙后代保护我们的星球。”分类举例(生活习惯/节能/交通)→总结意义,结构清晰完整,答案为D。
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