选修1 Unit 6 Nurturing nature(分层作业本)-【名师带你过关】2026-2027学年高考英语一轮复习（外研版）

Unit 6　Nurturing nature 基础知识达标 维度一 1.qualification　2.operator operating operation 3.advertiser advertise advertisements　4.steady steadily 5.favour favourable　6.applicants applications apply 7.bullied　8.candidates　9.disturbing　10.negotiating 维度二 1.is advertised as　2.give preference to 3.calls for　4.In addition to　5.are home to 维度三 1.got　2.in　3.admission　4.various　5.for　6.well 7.taking　8.its　9.wherever　10.working　11.length 12.which　13.after　14.really　15.No 维度四 1.doesn􀆳t lie in　 but lies in 2.reading more articles and accumulating beautiful sentences 3.to enjoy the wonderful scenery and taste the delicious food 4.should have been completed 5.Whether you go with me or stay at home makes no difference to my decision. 素养能力培优 一、 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现代格里高利历法中月份天数不一致的原因,特别是为什么二月只有28天。 1.A　词句猜测题。根据画线词上文可知,世界上使用最广泛的日历中,每个月的天数都不一样,即日历中每个月的长度是不同的,故画线词意思是“不同的”。故选A。 2.B　细节理解题。根据第二段可知,Numa决定缩短二月是为了避免在他的日历中出现偶数。故选B。 3.B　推理判断题。根据第二段可推知,Numa改变之前的罗马日历是基于农历周期的。故选B。 4.D　推理判断题。结合全文内容可知,文章主要解释了二月份的天数最少,是因为罗马人的迷信,要避免日历中出现偶数。可推知,作者写这篇文章的目的是解释为什么二月通常只有28天。故选D。 二、 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者在一家商店购物后免费送一名陌生人回家的故事,同时作者感悟到虽然生活充满压力,但是对于他人的关爱确是无价的。 1.B　考查名词词义辨析。根据后文 “The cashier was … and wasn􀆳t sure what to do.” 可知,此处考查原词复现,说明之前在店里工作的是一个收银员。故选B。 2.C　考查动词短语辨析。根据后文可知,作者在结账的时候前面有一个男人在结账,所以作者就停在通道上等着排队结账。故选C。 3.D　考查动词词义辨析。结合常识可知,在商店结账时需要把购物车里的东西取出来扫码才能付款,“取出”符合句意。故选D。 4.A　考查动词词义辨析。根据后文可知,他想知道是否可以把商品推回家再送回购物车,推断出他是向收银员提出问题。故选A。 5.B　考查名词词义辨析。根据后文可知,我们再去他家的路上谈话,推断出他买完东西是要回家,而“公寓”符合题意。故选B。 6.B　考查形容词词义辨析。根据后文可知,收银员不知道要怎么办,推断出她应该是新来的对工作不熟悉。故选B。 7.C　考查名词词义辨析。根据后文可知我们在去他家的途中交谈,推断出作者是开车送了男子,give sb a lift为固定搭配意为“开车送某人”,符合句意。故选C。 8.C　考查动词词义辨析。根据前文可知他是新来到镇上的,推断出他是刚刚搬到新的地方。故选C。 9.A　考查名词词义辨析。根据后文可知,作者赞同年轻人的观点认为生活花费在不断上涨,推断出年轻人感受到来自高生活成本的压力。故选A。 10.C　考查副词词义辨析。根据前文可知,作者对男子的话是理解的,所以才点头。故选C。 11.B　考查动词词义辨析。根据前文可知,年轻人和作者一样都感受到高生活成本的压力,推断出生活的花费不断上涨的。故选B。 12.D　考查名词词义辨析。根据前文可知,这里是比喻把花钱和花费在他人身上的爱相比较,根据常识可知爱是装在心里的而钱是装在钱包里的,如果装在心里的爱会花光那么装在钱包里的钱也会花光。故选D。 13.A　考查动词词义辨析。根据后文可知,相反我们有更多的爱去分享说明之前认为对他人的关爱会像钱包里的钱一样花光的道理是不起作用的。故选A。 14.D　考查动词词义辨析。根据后文可知,前后句内容发生了转折,我们发现我们有更多的爱去分享,推断出当我们分享爱的时候爱是不会减少的。故选D。 15.A　考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文可知,爱是可以分享的同时爱也是免费的,它也在这个世界上是无价的。故选A。 三、 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了莫斯科动物园为庆祝在俄罗斯出生的首只大熊猫喀秋莎两岁生日而举办的一周庆祝活动。 1.was decorated　考查时态语态和主谓一致。空处为句子的谓语动词,此处描述过去发生的事情,使用一般过去时,主语the zoo和decorate为被动关系,需用被动语态,主语为单数名词,be动词用was。故填was decorated。 2.and　考查连词。“lively dragon dances, tea ceremonies”和“educational workshops on panda conservation”为并列关系,需用连词and连接。 3.activities　考查名词。activity为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且没有冠词限定,需用名词复数形式。故填activities。 4.marking　考查非谓语动词。空处需填非谓语动词作状语,mark和the number "2"是逻辑主谓关系,需用现在分词形式。故填marking。 5.to refresh　考查非谓语动词。go to great lengths to do sth为固定短语,意为“竭尽全力做某事”,空处需填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to refresh。 6.which　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是a bamboo playhouse,关系词在定语从句中作宾语,需用关系代词which引导。 7.hidden　考查形容词。此处需用形容词修饰名词biscuits,故填hide的形容词hidden,意为“隐藏的”。 8.a　考查冠词。example为可数名词,此处表示泛指“一个独特的例子”,且unique发音以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a修饰。 9.scientific　考查形容词。修饰名词research,需用形容词scientific“科学的”作定语。 10.representative　考查名词。special为形容词,修饰名词,空处需填名词representative,表示“代表”,此处表示单数意义,填名词单数形式即可。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6　Nurturing nature (限时训练:50分钟) 　　　　　　　　　　　 维度一词形变化填空 1.A year ago, I came to the University of Birmingham to obtain a business 　　　　　　(qualify).　  2.Look, the 　　　　　　is 　　　　　　the big machine according to the 　　　　　　guidance over there. (operate)   3.As a successful 　　　　　　, he gave a lecture to teach people how to 　　　　　　their products in effective 　　　　　　. (advertise)   4.We wish a(n) 　　　　　　increase in economy and hope our living standard improves 　　　　　　. (steady)   5.I hope you can do me a(n) 　　　　　　, because I want to make a(n) 　　　　　　impression on people. (favour)   6.So many 　　　　　　have handed in their 　　　　　　to 　　　　　　for the job with a high salary. (apply)   7.I got 　　　　　　(bully) because of my alopecia.   8.After graduation, he began to take part in the PLA Air Force􀆳s selection of astronaut 　　　　　　(candidate) and was finally selected with 13 other male aviators.  9.“Without being disturbed, you can sit for a long time and have a cup of coffee, and chat, nobody　　　　　　(disturb) you here,” said a girl.   10.The man hid himself behind the door waiting so that no other people could see him 　　　　　　(negotiate) with his manager about his promotion.  维度二选词填空 be home to　call for　give preference to in addition to　be advertised as 1.The distant grassland 　　　　　　the most beautiful tourist attraction in this region.   2.When advertising for assistants, we 　　　　　　those who have diving qualifications.   3.This job 　　　　　　every employee to cooperate with each other and perform the task on time.   4. 　　　　　　these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices, such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.   5.The Tibetan mountain areas 　　　　　　antelopes and other rare animals.  维度三语境词汇串记 As soon as our shuttle 1. 　　　　　　(get) close to the theme park by the freeway, everyone came to life and put on cloth sneakers 2. 　　　　　advance for an outing. Our translator paid for the 3. 　　　　　　(admit), and we started enjoying the 4. 　　　　　　(vary) attractions in the sunlight.   According to the travel brochure, this unique park is famous 5. 　　　　　　its 6. 　　　　　　(good) preserve minority culture. We experienced many deeds of the early settlers, such as swinging across rivers, hunting creatures in the jungle, or 7. 　　　　　　(take) part in swords fighting tournaments.  This park is also famous for 8. 　　　　　　(it) wooden souvenirs. Whichever we bought in the central shop was made of wood, and 9. 　　　　　(where) we went we could see minority carpenters 10. 　　　　　　(work). They made wooden tools, wooden cartoon figures, wooden athletic products and so on. They even built a huge wooden engine with a 11. 　　　　　　(long) of 20 meters, 12. 　　　　　　was modeled 13. 　　　　　　a real one.   This theme park is 14. 　　　　　　(real) a fantasy amusement park. 15. 　　　　　　wonder it has become the brand of local tourism.  我们走高速公路的来往穿梭巴士一接近主题公园,大家都活跃了起来,并且提前穿上了布鞋,做好这趟外出旅游的准备。翻译员付了入场费后,我们就开始在阳光下欣赏各种各样吸引人的东西。 根据旅行手册的介绍,这个独一无二的公园因其得到良好保护的少数民族文化而闻名。我们体验了许多早期定居者所做的事,如荡过河啦,在丛林中猎杀动物啦,或者参加剑术比赛啦等等。 这个公园还因为它的木制纪念品而闻名,我们在中心商场购买的任何一件物品,都是用木头制作的,无论我们走到哪里,都可以看见少数民族的木匠们在忙碌。他们制作的有木制工具、木制的卡通人物、木制的运动用品,等等等等。他们甚至还根据一台真实发动机仿造了一台长度有20米的木制发动机。 这个主题公园真是个充满幻想的娱乐公园,怪不得它成为当地旅游业的一个品牌。 维度四经典句型翻译 1.生命的价值不在于能活多少天,而在于我们怎么利用这些日子。(not … but …) The value of life 　　　　　　　　　　the length of days, 　　　　　　　　the use that we make of them.   2.我们英语老师建议多读文章并积累优美的句子,这使我受益匪浅。(动名词短语作宾语) Our English teacher suggests 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, which benefits me a lot.   3.我认为这是一个很好的到处欣赏美妙风景和品尝美味食物的机会。(不定式短语作后置定语) I consider it a good chance 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　here and there.   4.全部安排本应该在我们出发之前完成。(should have done) All the arrangements 　　　　　　　　　　prior to our departure.   5.你是和我一起去还是待在家里对我的决定没有影响。(whether … or …)   一阅读理解 (2025·广东茂名二模)Each month in the modern Gregorian calendar consists of at least 28 days. That number would be a nicely rounded 30 were it not for February. While every month besides the second in the calendar contains at least 30 days, but February falls short with 28 (and 29 on a leap year). So why is the most widely used calendar in the world so discrepant in the lengths of its months? And why is February stuck with the fewest number of days? Blame it on Roman superstition (迷信). The Gregorian calendar􀆳s oldest ancestor, the first Roman calendar, had a big difference in structure from its later forms: it consisted of 10 months rather than 12. In order to fully sync (同步) the calendar with the lunar year, the Roman king Numa Pompilius added January and February to the original 10 months. The previous calendar had had 6 months of 30 days and 4 months of 31 days, for a total of 304 days. However, Numa wanted to avoid having even numbers in his calendar, as Roman superstition at the time held that even numbers were unlucky. He subtracted (减去) a day from each of the 30⁃day months to make them 29. The lunar year consists of 355 days (354.367 to be exact, but calling it 354 would have made the whole year unlucky!), which meant that he now had 56 days left to work with. In the end, at least 1 month out of the 12 needed to contain an even number of days. This is because of simple mathematical fact: the sum of any even amount (12 months) of odd numbers will always equal an even number — and he wanted the total to be odd. So Numa chose February, a month that would be host to Roman celebration honouring the dead, as the unlucky month to consist of 28 days. Despite changes in the calendar as it was changed after Numa􀆳s additions — changes that include the shortening of February at certain intervals, the addition of a leap month, and eventually the modern leap day — February􀆳s 28⁃day length has stuck. 1. What does the underlined word “discrepant” mean in Paragraph 1? A.Varying. B.Limited. C.Fixed. D.Balanced. 2. Why did Numa decide to shorten February? A.To make the calendar align with the lunar year. B.To avoid having even numbers in his calendar. C.To ensure every month had at least 30 days. D.To make the total number of days in a year odd. 3. What can be inferred about the Roman calendar before Numa􀆳s changes? A.It had a consistent number of days in each month. B.It was based on the lunar cycle. C.It had a total of 355 days in a year. D.It was more accurate than the Gregorian calendar. 4. What is the author􀆳s purpose in writing the text? A.To introduce the Roman King Numa Pompilius. B.To stress the importance of the modern Gregorian calendar. C.To discuss the disadvantage of the present calendar. D.To explain why there are just 28 days in February usually. 二完形填空 I had just stopped by the local grocery store to pick up a few items. Only one 　1　 was working and the small store was almost empty. I 　2　 at her passage and waited while the guy in front of me was 　3　 a full cart of food. After payment, he put groceries back into his shopping cart and 　4　 if he could push the cart up to his 　5　 a quarter mile away, unpack it and bring it back. The cashier was 　6　 and wasn􀆳t sure what to do. I spoke up then and said I􀆳d be happy to give him a 　7　.  We talked on the short trip to his home. He was new in town having just 　8　 here recently. And like all of us he was feeling the 　9　 of the high cost of living. I nodded 　10　, thinking to myself too, “The cost of living 　11　 going up, but at least the cost of loving has stayed the same.”   If you spend your love helping others􀆳sooner or later your heart would be empty like your 　12　. Thankfully, love doesn􀆳t 　13　 like that. When we share our love, it doesn􀆳t 　14　. Instead, we find that we have even more love to share. Always remember the most 　15　 thing on earth is FREE.   1.A.customer　　　　　　B.cashier C.manager D.driver 2.A.checked in B.turned around C.pulled up D.set off 3.A.exchanging B.packing C.hiding D.unloading 4.A.asked B.responded C.argued D.shouted 5.A.office B.apartment C.store D.shelter 6.A.cool B.new C.sensitive D.emotional 7.A.note B.gift C.lift D.tip 8.A.rested B.approached C.moved D.left 9.A.pressure B.relief C.privilege D.conflict 10.A.willingly B.jokingly C.knowingly D.convincingly 11.A.escapes B.keeps C.refuses D.suspends 12.A.pocket B.room C.store D.wallet 13.A.work B.survive C.spread D.gather 14.A.exist B.matter C.last D.decline 15.A.priceless B.traditional C.convenient D.comfortable 三语法填空 Moscow Zoo hosted a week⁃long celebration, starting on Sunday, to mark the second birthday of Katyusha, the first giant panda born in Russia. The zoo 1. 　　　　　　(decorate) with traditional Chinese elements, including red lanterns and festive displays. Celebrations featured lively dragon dances, tea ceremonies, 2. 　　　　　　educational workshops on panda conservation. The parade created a carnival atmosphere, with crowds cheering and laughing as the dragon wove through the pathways. Visitors enjoyed interactive 3. 　　　　　　(activity), such as handmade craft sessions and thematic tours showcasing animals native to China.  Katyusha, the center of attention, received a specially crafted birthday cake made of bamboo, fruits, and ice carved into the number “2”,4. 　　　　　　(mark) the panda􀆳s age in a display combining Chinese tradition with zoological enrichment. Dedicated zookeepers went to great lengths 5. 　　　　　　(refresh) her and keep both her mind and body active and enriched Katyusha􀆳s daily life by adding edible (可食用的) decorations and hiding food in new toys. She enjoyed a bamboo playhouse filled with treats, 6. 　　　　　　she enthusiastically unpacked to find the 7. 　　　　　(hide) biscuits.  Moscow Zoo Director Svetlana Akulova shared updates on Katyusha􀆳s growth, noting that Katyusha is 8. 　　　　　　unique example of natural upbringing and a key part of Sino⁃Russian 9. 　　　　　　(science) research on giant pandas. Zhang Wei, minister counselor at China􀆳s embassy in Russia, attended the event, saying: “Katyusha is not only a special 10. 　　　　　　(represent) of cultural exchange but also a beloved star on social media in both countries.”  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $