选修1 Unit 2 Onwards and upwards(分层作业本)-【名师带你过关】2026-2027学年高考英语一轮复习（外研版）

Unit 2　Onwards and upwards (限时训练:50分钟) 　　　　　　　　　　　 维度一词形变化填空 1.He 　　　　　　with his violin lessons. It was his 　　　　　　that enabled him to become a distinguished violinist. (persevere)   2.Today I am as 　　　　　　about my job as the first day and my 　　　　　　enables me to treat my job 　　　　　　. (enthusiastic)   3.Many people voted for him in the 　　　　　　and eventually he 　　　　　　as president. (elect)   4.The man seldom 　　　　　　others so he can􀆳t accept 　　　　　　from others. (reject)   5.He took great 　　　　　　in proving others wrong. When he did it, he felt 　　　　　　. But I don􀆳t think what he did is 　　　　　　. (delight)   6.TV keeps us 　　　　　　(inform) of the latest news   7. 　　　　　　(rare), if ever, have I enjoyed such a culturally rich and historically interesting trip.  8.My teacher patted me 　　　　　　(gentle) to comfort me.   9.Dahlquist had always 　　　　　　(delight) in listening to the baby birds chirp to their parents during feeding time.   10.Covering themes of science fiction, history, reality and fantasy, these novels are considered the 　　　　　　(classic) of Chinese online literature from the past 20 years.   维度二选词填空 play a part　close in on　descend upon be stricken blind and deaf　be appreciative of 1.When the misfortune 　　　　　　her, the linguist managed to keep calm.   2.We are extremely 　　　　　　your friendly advice,which helps a lot.   3.He watched her leave and disappear down the street. Sadness started to 　　　　　　him.   4.She was extremely surprised after knowing the author was 　　　　　　.   5.His polite remarks 　　　　　　in the good impression he left on the employers.  维度三语境词汇串记 Born in a pigs􀆳 nest, Lina 1. 　　　　　(lead) a poor life in her childhood. She 2. 　　　　　　(look) down upon by the children of her generation. But she intended 3. 　　　　　　(become) a doctor after she came 4. 　　　　　　Lin Qiaozhi by chance, who 5. 　　　　　　(deliver) medical courses to an audience 6. 　　　　　　(crowd) around her. Before moving off, Lin inspired her 7. 　　　　　　(carry) on her study. With Lin􀆳s support, Lina entered 8. 　　　　　　institute and studied hard sparing no time for 9. 　　　　　　(entertain). Her being outspoken and modest won respect for her. Her excellent 10. 　　　　　　(argue) skills and observation ability put others into the shade.   Now, Lina has become a specialist 11. 　　　　　　human beings􀆳emergency 12. 　　　　　　(sick). Her kindness and 13. 　　　　　　(consider) behavior to the poor were well known. The organization she founded carried out 14. 　　　　　　(campaign) and welfare projects to help cut the death rate for the poor. Her job was hard but worthwhile. She often refers to the connection between her achievement 15. 　　　　　Lin Qiaozhi, and says that her poor childhood is the bond between her and the poor.   丽娜出生在猪圈里,童年过着贫穷的生活,被和她同辈的孩子看不起。但是在她偶然遇见了林巧芝之后却打定主意想要成为一名医生,当时林巧芝正在给拥挤在她身边的观众传授医疗课程,在离开之前,林巧芝鼓舞她继续坚持学习。在林的支持下,丽娜进入了一所学院。她努力学习,毫不浪费时间玩闹娱乐。她的坦诚和谦虚为她赢得了尊敬,她优秀的辩论技巧和观察能力使其他的人都黯然失色。 现在,丽娜已经成为一名人类紧急病症专家。她对穷人的好心和考虑周到的一举一动都众所周知,她建立的组织开展各种活动和福利项目来为穷人减少死亡率。她的工作艰苦却很值得。她常常提到她的成就和林巧芝之间的联系,还总是说她贫穷的童年就是她与穷人之间的纽带。 维度四经典句型翻译 1.如果你提前复习功课,你就会通过考试了。(省略if的虚拟条件句) 　　　　　　　　　　　　ahead of time, you might have passed the exam.   2.和你在一起的那段时光使我感到那是我一生中最有意义的时光。(that was a time when …)   3.我们必须要提出一个足够环保的方式来解决这个问题。 (be enough to do) We must come up with a way 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.   4.不要放弃,迟早你会实现你的梦想。(祈使句+and+陈述句)   5.只有当他看到这幅画时,他才能决定这幅画是否值得买。(“only+状语从句”位于句首的倒装)   一阅读理解 If your fingers get chilly all year round — even in the peak of summer — you􀆳re not alone. Many people get cold hands during all of the seasons, due to a number of causes, from genetic to chronic illnesses. Common reasons include being elderly and thin. If your hands are regularly cold or numb, however, it􀆳s a good idea to see a doctor to rule out more serious causes. Cold hands are one of the symptoms of both anemia (贫血症) and hypothyroidism (甲状腺机能减退). Diabetes, which reduces blood circulation, can also trigger it. And if your heart is weak from heart disease, your body may prioritize sending blood to your core over your limbs. For many others, cold hands are a sign they have a largely harmless condition called Raynaud􀆳s disease. When any of us goes out in the cold, our bodies activate the muscles in our smallest blood vessels to make them even smaller — a survival mechanism to keep blood, and thus warmer temperatures, in our core. For people with Raynaud􀆳s, this reaction is too strong, and instead of just a bit less blood going to their fingers, far too little gets there. Raynaud􀆳s is more common in women, and it most often develops before the age of 30. In fact, if you develop Raynaud􀆳s when you􀆳re older — usually after 40 — it can be a sign of another underlying issue. That could be a smaller problem — a previous incident of frostbite (冻伤) or a sign of a more serious autoimmune condition, like lupus (狼疮). For the majority of people living with Raynaud􀆳s, medication won􀆳t be necessary. However, a rare, more severe form of Raynaud􀆳s affects less than one in 1,000 people. In these cases, blood can become completely blocked, causing sores on the hands. If they go untreated, it can lead to gangrene (坏疽) and, very rarely, amputation (截肢). 1.What􀆳s the purpose of Paragraph 1? A.Introduce a topic. B.Present an argument. C.Describe the characters. D.Clarify his writing purpose. 2.According to the text, which of the following is not the cause of cold hands? A.Diabetes.　　 B.Heart disease. C.Aging. D.Obesity. 3.What do we know about Raynaud􀆳s disease? A.It appears when blood vessels in your body overreact to high temperatures. B.Males never suffer from it before the age of 30. C.In some cases, it can be a sign of some health issues. D.For most people, it is a serious health problem. 4.What will the author talk about in the following paragraph? A.The reasons why people have cold hands. B.Ways to treat Raynaud􀆳s disease and prevent cold hands. C.Medical research on Raynaud􀆳s Disease. D.Disadvantages of cold hands. 二完形填空 When I was young, my family had trouble with money. My parents worked at a restaurant, and I often helped them. One day, a newcomer ordered a meal, but had no money on him. He asked if he could pay another time, and asked me what my 　1　 was. Although I felt a little strange, I agreed and told him to call me “Angela”. After that, the 　2　 man was nowhere to be seen. I 　3　 everywhere and even asked everyone at the restaurant if they had seen him. My mom said I had been sitting 　4　, talking to myself, “Where can I find him?” Sometimes, she couldn􀆳t help shouting, “Are you out of your 　5　? There was no one around you.”  That night, my mom was 　6　. She told me that my grandma had passed away and that the rent on our apartment had gone up. Choking up, she said, “I don􀆳t know how to 　7　 the funeral expenses and the high rent.” I 　8　 her I would help pick up the odds and ends. Then I went to check our mailbox, but I found nothing.  My mom told me to check the mailbox again. I 　9　 in it and pulled out two huge envelopes. She opened one, only to find the big 　10　 for our apartment. She then walked into her room, saying she was afraid to 　11　 the other.  I looked at it and saw this: Dear Angela, Love, Your Friend. I tore it open and emptied the 　12　 onto the bed. There were some checks, all 　13　 to me. Later, I learned my strange 　14　 from the restaurant sent it. 　15　 the valuable checks, we got through the difficult time.   1.A.wish　　　　　　　　B.number C.duty D.name 2.A.ugly B.familiar C.odd D.mad 3.A.searched B.hesitated C.begged D.wandered 4.A.patiently B.calmly C.asleep D.alone 5.A.wages B.senses C.life D.way 6.A.whispering B.weeping C.waiting D.chatting 7.A.predict B.present C.afford D.announce 8.A.assured B.stroke C.forgave D.annoyed 9.A.cut B.poured C.broke D.reached 10.A.lock B.bill C.ownership D.description 11.A.make B.shut C.believe D.handle 12.A.contents B.coins C.packs D.clothes 13.A.restored B.known C.addressed D.acknowledged 14.A.staff B.manager C.customer D.relative 15.A.On account of B.Apart from C.Instead of D.In spite of 三语法填空 (2025·广东汕尾一模)Born in 1966, Li Baofeng started to make paper⁃cutting artworks at the age of 6. The skills 1. 　　　　　　she demonstrated as a child had amazed many fellow villagers. After she 2. 　　　　　　(graduate) from a vocational (职业的) school in 1986, Li became an art teacher at a private school.  3. 　　　　　　(combine) traditional paper⁃cutting techniques with features of various painting forms, such as Chinese painting and oil painting, Li has created her own art style: multi⁃layered, colored paper⁃cutting. “I have adopted multi⁃layered, colored paper⁃cutting techniques to create the 4. 　　　　　(desire) artistic effects. Each layer of the whole paper⁃cutting piece, which is made from the paper of one single colored sheet, can 5. 　　　　　(view) as a complete single⁃layer paper⁃cutting artwork. Most paper⁃cutting artworks consist 6. 　　　　　　over dozens of layers,” Li revealed in an interview.  Li once created a paper⁃cutting artwork based on an oil painting created by a very famous artist. 7. 　　　　　　oil painter was deeply impressed by the completed paper⁃cutting artwork, saying that Li􀆳s artwork was better than his 8. 　　　　　　(origin) painting.  In 1996, Li started to recreate the key 9. 　　　　　　(figure) in the classic Chinese novel, A Dream of Red Mansions. In order to 10. 　　　　　　(vivid) craft the main characters, she read the book again and again for a better understanding of them. Her excellent skills demonstrated in the artworks were applauded by Zhou Ruchang, China􀆳s leading scholar of the novel.  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2　Onwards and upwards 基础知识达标 维度一 1.persevered　perseverance 2.enthusiastic　enthusiasm　enthusiastically 3.election　was elected　4.rejects　rejection 5.delight delighted delightful　6.informed　7.Rarely 8.gently　9.delighted　10.classics 维度二 1.descended upon　2.appreciative of　3.close in on 4.stricken blind and deaf　5.played a part 维度三 1.led　2.was looked　3.to become　4.across 5.was delivering　6.crowded　7.to carry　8.an 9.entertainment　10.argument　11.a　12.sickness 13.considerate　14.campaigns　15.and 维度四 1.Had you reviewed your lessons 2.That was a time when I felt I had the most meaningful time of my life together with you. 3.that/which is environment⁃friendly enough to solve the problem 4.Don􀆳t give up and you􀆳ll realize your dream sooner or later. 5.Only when he sees the painting can he decide if/whether the painting is worth buying. 素养能力培优 一、 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了,如果你的手指一年四季都在发冷,可能是得了雷诺氏病,解释了它的原因、症状、发病群体。 1.A　推理判断题。由第一段可推断,该段的内容是为下文做铺垫,为了介绍一个疾病话题。故选A项。 2.D　细节理解题。由第二段可知年纪大、偏瘦、糖尿病和心脏病是导致双手冰冷的原因,文章并未提及肥胖导致双手冰冷。故选D项。 3.C　细节理解题。由第四段可知在某些情况下,雷诺氏病可能是一些健康问题的征兆。故选C项。 4.B　推理判断题。由最后一段可知本段主要讲不同雷诺氏病患者,有的不需要治疗,有的不治疗,后果严重,可推断出在下一段中,作者可能会谈论雷诺氏病的治疗及预防手部冰冷的方法。故选B项。 二、 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者小时候,家里的经济拮据,父母在一家饭店打工,作者经常帮父母。一次一位顾客定了餐,却没有钱付。他问作者的名字并答应下次会付钱。此时,作者家里正面对危机:奶奶去世的葬礼费和房租的上涨,妈妈为此愁眉苦脸。在作者查看他们家的邮箱时,发现两封信,其中一封里装着那位顾客寄给作者的钱。正是这些钱帮助作者一家渡过了难关。 1.D　考查名词词义辨析。根据下文可知,他问我的名字。故选D。 2.C　考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文可知,这个人很奇怪。故选C。 3.A　考查动词词义辨析。根据下文可知,此处指我到处寻找。故选A。 4.D　考查副词词义辨析。根据下文可知,此处指我一个人坐着。故选D。 5.B　考查名词词义辨析。根据下文可知,作者旁边没有人,但妈妈听作者自言自语,所以妈妈认为作者是失去理智了。故选B。 6.B　考查动词词义辨析。根据下文可知,奶奶去世了,所以此处指妈妈伤心地哭。故选B。 7.C　考查动词词义辨析。根据下文可知,这里指支付葬礼费用和高的房租。故选C。 8.A　考查动词词义辨析。结合上下文可知,在妈妈对我们糟糕的处境难过时,我安慰她并向她保证说自己会帮忙。故选A。 9.D　考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文可知,此处指我按照妈妈的要求到邮箱查看。故选D。 10.B　考查名词词义辨析。根据上文可知,这里指信封里装着房租的费用的单子。故选B。 11.D　考查动词词义辨析。句结合上文可知,这里指妈妈害怕打开另一个信封,即解决信这个难题。故选D。 12.A　考查名词词义辨析。根据上文可知,我撕开信封后应该是把信封里的东西都放在床上,故选A。 13.C　考查动词词义辨析。结合上下文可知,这些支票上写的都是我的名字。故选C。 14.C　考查名词词义辨析。根据上文可知,这是那位之前答应付钱的顾客寄来的。故选C。 15.A　考查介词短语词义辨析。根据下文可知,那些支票帮我们度过了困难时期,所以此处表示原因。故选A。 三、 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了我国著名的剪纸艺人李宝凤。 1.that/which　考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句,先行词为The skills(指物),关系词在从句中作动词demonstrate的宾语,因此可用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。 2.graduated　考查动词时态。根据时间状语in 1986可知,句子描述的是过去发生的动作,需用一般过去时,graduate的过去式为graduated。 3.Combining　考查非谓语动词。句子的谓语动词为has created,空处需填非谓语动词作状语。主语Li和combine之间为主动关系,因此用现在分词形式Combining。注意句首单词首字母大写。 4.desired/desirable　考查形容词。空处修饰名词短语artistic effects,需用形容词作定语。desire对应的形容词有desired(意为“期望的;想要的”)和desirable(意为“理想的;值得拥有的”),二者在此处均符合语境。 5.be viewed　考查被动语态。主语Each layer和动词view之间为被动关系,且情态动词can后接动词原形,因此用被动语态结构be viewed。be viewed as为固定搭配,意为“被看作;被视为”。 6.of　考查介词。consist of为固定搭配,意为“由……组成;由……构成”。故填of。 7.The　考查冠词。此处特指前文提到的a very famous artist,需用定冠词the表特指。注意首字母大写。 8.original　考查形容词。空处修饰名词painting,需用形容词作定语。origin对应的形容词是original,意为“最初的;原始的”。 9.figures　考查名词复数。figure在此处意为“人物”,是可数名词。根据语境可知,《红楼梦》中的核心人物不止一个,因此需用复数形式figures。 10.vividly　考查副词。空处修饰动词craft需用副词作状语。vivid对应的副词是vividly,意为“生动地;逼真地”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $