必修2 Unit 6 Earth First(分层作业本)-【名师带你过关】2026-2027学年高考英语一轮复习（外研版）

Unit 6　Earth First (限时训练:50分钟) 　　　　　　　　　　　 维度一词形变化填空 1.High⁃level technicians are 　　　　　　(urge) needed for many companies, but it is hard to find.  2. 　　　　　　(scare) books dominate in Mexico and Argentina, and love stories win over readers in Brazil  3.No 　　　　　　(permit) has also been given for singing and the playing of wind instruments but they will now be allowed.  4.Russia said the ship 　　　　　　(damage) but did not sink.  5.Shanghai Disneyland and Disneytown will be temporarily closed from Monday to Tuesday for the purpose of epidemic prevention and control, said a notice 　　　　　　(release) by the facility Sunday evening.  6.Tibet regional government 　　　　　　(establish) several schools in Lhasa to recruit Nagqu students.  7.Once upon a time, human beings treated sharks 　　　　　　and people􀆳s 　　　　　　made the number of sharks reduce sharply.(cruel)  8.Global warming is having a great 　　　　　　(affect) on hundreds of animal and plant species around the world.  维度二选词填空 mistake … for　a large amount of　break down be devoted to　take into account 1.It is widely believed that plastic bags are hard to 　　　　　　.  2.They are twins so it􀆳s normal for people to 　　　　　　his brother.  3.The government will invest 　　　　　　money in building a new gallery.  4.I will appreciate it if you can 　　　　　　my application 　　　　　　.  5.Every time I called on him, he 　　　　　　his research.  维度三语境词汇串记 The Agricultural Feast takes place after the Independence Day. It is not a worldwide 1. 　　　　(celebrate). Only Christians in Mexico look forward to its 2. 　　　　　　(arrive) for its 3. 　　　　　(religion) origin:  Long ago, humans􀆳 ancestors were bad.They fooled and played tricks 4. 　　　　　　each other and never kept their word.So God turned up and drowned all their crops. Humans starved day and night, 5. 　　　　　　(weep). In order to gain God􀆳s forgiveness, a woman poet set off to see God.She admired God and kept 6. 　　　　　　(apologize). God was moved.With his permission, humans finally had good harvests again. So, to wipe sadness and remind themselves 7. 　　　　　　the belief in God, people began the festival.   On the festival, people gather in open air, such as playgrounds or parking lots, and 8. 　　　　　　(energetic) have fun with each other all night long, as though they were never tired.When a beauty dressed up in lovely clothing 9. 　　　　　　(read) poems in memory of the poet, everyone holds their breath. Then, it is the custom that the bone of a rooster head 10. 　　　　　　(give) to her as an award.  Obviously, the story is not true, but the festival is interesting. 农业盛会在独立日后举行。它不是一个世界性的庆典,由于它的宗教起源,只有墨西哥的基督徒才盼着节日的到来: 很久以前,人类的祖先很坏,他们互相欺骗,耍诡计,从不遵守诺言。于是,上帝出现了,淹没了他们所有的作物。人们日夜挨饿,哭泣着。为了获得上帝的原谅,一位女诗人出发去见上帝。她对上帝的赞美和歉意感动了上帝,有了他的允许,人类终于又获得了丰收。因此,为了抹去忧伤并提醒自己对上帝的信仰,人们开始举办这个节日。 在节日那天,人们聚集在露天场所,例如操场或停车场,通宵达旦地玩得非常开心,精力充沛的人们似乎不知疲倦。当一位用可爱的衣服盛装打扮的美女朗读诗歌以纪念那位诗人时,在场的每个人都屏住了呼吸,然后,按照风俗,将一只公鸡的头骨奖励给她。 很明显,这个故事不是真的,但是节日却很有趣。 维度四经典句型翻译 1.运动员们非常累,他们都认为这次比赛是增强体格的好办法。(话题写作之体育,形容词作状语) 　　　　　　　　　　　　, the players all regarded this competition as a good way of building up their strength.  2.他在路上小心翼翼地走着,这时突然脚一滑,摔倒了。(读后续写之动作描写,be doing … when …) 　.  3.随着社会的快速发展,我们发现和朋友聚会的时间变少了。(as引导时间状语从句) 　　　　　　　　　　　　, we find less time to gather with our friends.  4.为了丰富学生们的生活,我校组织我们到红星农场摘苹果。(不定式作目的状语) 　　　　　　　　　　　　, our school organized us to pick apples on Hongxing Farm.  5.争论过后好久,她才得以平静下来。(It takes/took sb some time to do sth) 　　　　　　　　　　　　after the argument.  一阅读理解 Amanda Kofoeds had found a strange lump in her arm one day and visited a doctor at a friend􀆳s urging. During this time, she was enrolled in school for education and was currently uninsured due to the expense. She planned to save money so she could get on her husband􀆳s insurance and then seek medical treatment for the cancer. Her friends and family didn􀆳t want her to postpone her treatment due to the expense. They took matters into their own hands and started a GoFundMe campaign. The friend came up with the creative idea to spread the word and invite family, friends, and strangers who wanted to help to participate in a donation flash mob (快闪行动).The event started an outpouring of enormous generosity from the local community. Amanda and her husband Clint teared up as the crowd passed by and the donations poured in. The generous act of kindness gave the family a comforting, and optimistic feeling during a time when all hope seemed lost. Clint said that Amanda struggled with the idea of asking for help. She felt guilty and undeserving compared to others who are also struggling. In the time since, Amanda has enrolled in an insurance plan and has finished chemotherapy. Life for the family has started getting back to their normal routine. Once Amanda got her strength back, she returned to school and completed her bachelor􀆳s degree in education. She is now a teacher. She said the experience motivated her to instill (灌输) the value of charity in her children. The family is now inspired to volunteer in their local neighborhood and contribute to crowdfunding (众筹) efforts. They are grateful for the opportunity to give back and help others as many have helped them. The couple said they feel blessed by the strong support. PassItOn wants to celebrate those heroes during the family􀆳s darkest time. These individuals perfectly demonstrate the value of community. It is with the help of their generosity that the family is now happy, healthy and whole. 1.Why did Amanda Kofoeds postpone her treatment? A.She was admitted to a school. B.Her family couldn􀆳t afford the medical cost. C.No good doctors could treat her cancer. D.Her friends and family refused to assist her. 2.What did her friends do to help Amanda Kofoeds? A.They started a donation flash mob. B.They founded a community school. C.They supported her through local hospitals. D.They fought for assistance from the whole country. 3.Which word best describes the couple􀆳s feeling when strongly supported? A.Guilty. B.Satisfied. C.Anxious. D.Grateful. 4.What can we learn from Amanda Kofoeds􀆳 story? A.Hard work pays off. B.The value of charity is great. C.Education is the key to success. D.A friend is never known till a man has need. 二七选五 (25-26·高三上广东月考)Humans are now up against a series of new demanding issues that are leading dramatic change to our lifestyles: climate change, threatening infectious diseases, and increasing urbanization. 1.　　　　 Hydroponic (水培的) farming has strong potential to relieve the threats these issues pose to our agricultural system.  Growing crops in near perfect conditions using controlled environment agriculture technology is one of the biggest benefits of hydroponic farming. Crops grown indoors and hydroponically can be grown anywhere at any time of the year. 2.　　　　 Hydroponic farming has the potential to provide fresh, local food for areas with extreme droughts and low soil quality, such as in sub⁃Saharan Africa. 3.　　　　Keeping crop production in a controlled environment enables trained scientists and advanced climate control technology to improve the inputs of water, nutrients, and light fed to the plants. For example, sensors can measure the amount and nutrient content of the water that each plant consumes. This gives farmers insight into the amount of unused water and nutrients by the plants at each stage of growth. 4.　　　　  5.　　　　 For small, start⁃up farmers, entering into the hydroponic farming world can come with high costs associated with renting the space, loans, the renovation (翻修) of a building or space to accommodate the hydroponic structures, initial costs for materials, and costs of the labor and electricity to keep the farm up and running. While these entry costs are high, hydroponic farms have the potential to turn underused buildings into farmland to serve the community and create jobs.  A.The only condition is sufficient water resources. B.Access to green vegetables is often limited there. C.The exhaustion of natural resources is also a factor. D.They are not subject to weather and soil conditions. E.It would be great if we could grow plants without water. F.Thus, they can adjust input quality and quantity for plants. G.However, these advantages do not come without challenges. 三语法填空 If not for seeing it myself, I would never have believed that a single county in China could be 1. 　　　　　　(large) than some provinces. This fact defines Subei Mongolian Autonomous County in Gansu Province, a vast land serving as 2. 　　　　cultural hub for the Mongolian ethnic group.  My adventure began with a flight to Dunhuang,3. 　　　　　　(follow) by a two⁃hour drive across the stark Gobi. To immerse myself in the local culture, I first visited an intangible cultural heritage center. One highlight is the costume exhibition, whose delicate embroidered robes reflect a deep reverence for nature.  The sound of live music then drew me to a 4. 　　　　　　(tradition) performance featuring throat singing. Afterwards, a friend guided me to a local grandmother􀆳s yurt, 5. 　　　　　　she served us fresh mare􀆳s milk. Sampling the warm, slightly sweet liquid was a truly 6. 　　　　　　(reveal) experience.  Part of Qilian Mountain National Park lies within Subei. Its exhibition center does more than display animal specimens; it aims to educate visitors 7. 　　　　　　urgent conservation issues. However, 8. 　　　　　　(true) experiencing the nomadic lifestyle requires a longer journey.  My visit was brief,9. 　　　　　　the memories are profound.For anyone 10. 　　　　　(seek) an authentic cultural experience, Subei remains a hidden gem worth exploring.  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6　Earth First 基础知识达标 维度一 1.urgent　2.Scary/Scaring　3.permission　4.was damaged 5.released　6.has established　7.cruelly cruelty　8.effect 维度二 1.break down　2.mistake him for　3.a large amount of 4.take　into account　5.was devoted to 维度三 1.celebration　2.arrival　3.religious　4.on 5.weeping　6.apologizing　7.of　8.energetically 9.reads　10.is given 维度四 1.Tired and exhausted 2.He was walking cautiously along the road when his feet slipped and he fell over 3.As the society develops rapidly 4.To enrich students􀆳 life 5.It took her a long time to calm down 素养能力培优 一、 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Amanda 患癌后经济拮据,推迟学业,推迟治疗,她的朋友们知道后为她组织了快速众筹行动,亲人朋友们很快筹到钱治病。现在他们一家感恩,做志愿者回报社会。 1.B　细节理解题。根据第一段及第二段可知,Amanda经济拮据,负担不起治疗费用。故选B。 2.A　细节理解题。根据第二段可知,朋友们为她举行了一次慈善捐款快闪行动。故选A。 3.D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知,Amanda夫妇很感恩。故选D。 4.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段并结合全文可知,全文主旨为慈善的价值是巨大的。故选B。 二、 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人类面临气候变化、资源枯竭等诸多问题,水培农业凭借不受天气土壤限制、精准调控水肥等优势可缓解农业威胁,但初创农民需应对高成本挑战,其仍有转化闲置建筑等潜力。 1.C　前文列举了人类面临的三大挑战:气候变化、传染性疾病、城市化加剧,空格需补充另一相关挑战,与前文形成“并列列举”逻辑,且为后文“水培农业缓解农业系统威胁”铺垫。C项中“exhaustion of natural resources”是与农业相关的重要挑战,符合“威胁农业系统”的核心语境,“also a factor”承接前文,使列举更完整。故选C。 2.D　前文强调水培农业的核心优势,空格需解释其“不受环境限制”的原因,承接“anywhere at anytime”的核心优势。D项“它们不受天气和土壤条件的影响”直接呼应“室内种植”的特点,解释了水培农业能突破地域和季节限制的关键。故选D。 3.B　前文提到水培农业可为撒哈拉以南非洲等干旱、土壤贫瘠地区提供新鲜本地食物。B项中“there”指代前文“sub-Saharan Africa”,明确该地区的食物短缺问题,承接上文内容,上下文语意连贯。故选B。 4.F　前文提到“传感器可监测植物消耗的水分和养分,了解未利用的量”,空格需体现“监测数据”的作用,形成“监测—分析—调整”的因果逻辑。F项是监测数据的直接应用,“thus”承接前文,说明水培农业“精准种植”的优势,符合“可控环境农业”的核心特点。故选F。 5.G　前文全段论述水培农业的优势(不受环境限制、精准种植、缓解资源压力),后文转而提到“初创农民面临高成本”的问题,空格需起到转折过渡作用,引出后文的挑战。G项中“However”明确转折,“these advantages”指代前文提到的水培农业优势, “do not come without challenges”直接引出后文“高成本”的具体问题,符合段落结构逻辑。故选G。 三、 【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在甘肃省肃北蒙古族自治县的旅行经历,介绍了当地作为蒙古族文化中心的独特地位,以及作者参观非遗中心、欣赏传统表演、体验牧民生活的见闻,表达了对这片兼具自然壮美与人文底蕴的土地的赞赏。 1.larger　考查形容词比较级。根据句意及关键词“than”可知,此处应使用形容词large的比较级形式作表语。故填larger。 2.a　考查冠词。此处“cultural hub”为单数可数名词,此处泛指“一个”文化中心,应使用不定冠词,且cultural的音素以辅音音素开头。故填a。 3.followed　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构,此处作状语,主语“My adventure”与动词“follow”构成被动关系,故使用过去分词形式作状语。故填followed。 4.traditional　考查形容词。设空处修饰名词“performance”,应使用形容词“traditional传统的”作定语。 5.where　考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词“yurt”,yurt在从句中作地点状语,故应用关系副词where。 6.revealing　考查形容词。设空处修饰名词“experience”,故应使用形容词“revealing”有启迪作用的,发人深省的作定语。 7.about/on　考查介词。当表示“就某一主题对某人进行教育”时,educate后可接about或on。 8.truly　考查副词。此处修饰动名词“experiencing”,应使用副词“truly真正地”形式。 9.but　考查连词。分析句子,前后两个分句“My visit was brief”与“the memories are profound”在语义上构成转折关系,故应用连词but。 10.seeking　考查非谓语动词。此处作后置定语,修饰“anyone”,且“anyone”与“seek”是主动关系,故应使用现在分词形式。故填seeking。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $