必修2 Unit 5 On the road(分层作业本)-【名师带你过关】2026-2027学年高考英语一轮复习（外研版）

Unit 5　On the road 基础知识达标 维度一 1.dramatic Drama dramatically 2.engaged engagement 3.massive masses 维度二 1.cheer him up　2.was determined to　3.When it comes to 4.make a comment on　5.keep in touch　6.has an impact on 维度三 1.our　2.on　3.but　4.having　5.to cross　6.dramatic 7.booked　8.stores　9.witnesses　10.How 维度四 1.where you have problems 2.where she has made great achievements 3.had just woken up when 4.There is no doubt that the protection of folk culture is of great significance/importance 5.I have been worrying about your safety 素养能力培优 一、 【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。介绍了四个禁止拍照的著名景点及其“禁拍规则”背后的故事。 1.B　细节理解题。根据Westminster Abbey部分可知,威斯敏斯特教堂禁拍是为了让游客专注于其魅力与神圣氛围。故选B。 2.D　细节理解题。根据Tower of London部分可知,伦敦塔禁拍主要是出于安全考虑。故选D。 3.A　推理判断题。根据第一段及下文可知,本文介绍了四个著名景点的禁拍规则及背后故事,这类内容通常会出现在为游客提供景点信息的旅行指南中。故选A。 二、 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何通过视觉艺术激发写作灵感,并提供了古希腊“ekphrasis”(艺格敷词)的历史背景和现代应用的三步实践法。 1.F　前文指出文字提示可以用于克服写作瓶颈,后文强调视觉艺术能激发想象力,此处需引出艺术这种方法,因此F项“但还有一种强大的工具能释放创造力:艺术”符合语境,和前文构成转折,后文是对其递进。故选F。 2.G　前文提到古希腊人的“艺格敷词”的概念,后文提到这种方法的作用,此处需解释这一概念,因此G项“他们认为,对艺术进行生动描述能让读者身临其境”符合语境,承前启后。故选G。 3.D　后文举例说明旅行作家和作者本人如何使用照片和画作获得启发,此处是段首句,应总的说明绘画和照片的作用,因此D项“绘画和照片是特别有效的创作提示”符合语境,引出后文的具体案例。故选D。 4.E　前文介绍该方法的第二步,建议让思维发散,记录情绪或想法,后文提醒不必在意思绪纷乱,此处应起到过渡作用,强调保持开放的思维,因此E项“这一步的关键是保持开放,不要困于逻辑”符合语境,承前启后。故选E。 5.B　前文指出艺术有解放思维的作用,后文强调艺术对写作的帮助,此处应起到过渡作用,建议用艺术破解写作瓶颈,因此B项“所以,下次遇到瓶颈时,试试求助于艺术吧”符合语境,和前文是因果关系,引出后文,其中的art是后文It指代的对象。故选B。 三、 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了黄姚古镇,古镇有悠久的历史,传统习俗保存得很好,特色美食值得一尝,游客可以领会当地人的热情和地方文化。 1.where　考查定语从句。分析句子可知,空处需引导定语从句,修饰先行词places,places在从句中作地点状语,因此用关系副词where。 2.spots　考查名词的数。根据句中的“one of”可知,空处需用spot的复数形式,表示“众多访问量最大的旅游景点中的一个”。故填spots。 3.Covering　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,空处需用非谓语动词的形式,作状语,Huangyao和cover之间是主动关系,需用cover的现在分词形式,且空处位于句首,covering首字母需大写。 4.with　考查介词。根据句中的“its origins dating back to the Song Dynasty”可知,此处应用with sth doing的复合结构,表示黄姚古镇拥有可追溯至宋代的起源,空处应用介词with。 5.have carried　考查时态和主谓一致。空处作句子的谓语,时间状语为for hundreds of years up to now,应用现在完成时,主语People是复数,谓语动词也用复数形式。故填have carried。 6.are held　考查时态语态和主谓一致。空处作句子的谓语,句子描述的是现在的规律性的事件,应用一般现在时,performances和hold之间是被动关系,需用被动语态,且performances为复数,be动词用are。故填are held。 7.to celebrate　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,空处需用非谓语动词的形式,celebrate是put lanterns into the river的目的,需用不定式。故填to celebrate。 8.extremely　考查副词。分析句子可知,空处修饰定语distinctive,应用extreme的副词形式extremely,表示“非常”。 9.a　考查冠词。分析句子可知,空处是泛指,表示“一种必须尝试的当地美食”,用不定冠词,must-try以辅音音素开头,用a。 10.longer　考查副词比较级。根据句中的“It usually takes a day or two to tour around the old town due to its small size”和“but”可知,此处有语义的转折,虽然游览古镇需要的时间不多,但是可以待久一点,空处需用副词的比较级和more of呼应,表示“更久”。故填longer。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5　On the road (限时训练:50分钟) 　　　　　　　　　　　 维度一词形变化填空 1.In the past few years, there has been a 　　　　　increase in the number of students joining in the School English 　　　　　　Club.Students􀆳 life has improved 　　　　　　. (drama)  2.The scientist who has been 　　　　　　in scientific research will get married after three years􀆳 　　　　　　. (engage)  3.Shortly after suffering a 　　　　　　earthquake, 　　　　　　of people settled in a new city. (mass)  维度二选词填空 be determined to do　make a comment on keep in touch　cheer sb up　have an impact on when it comes to 1.As his best friend, I should do what I could to 　　　　　　　　　　.  2.Injured as he was, he 　　　　　　　　　　take part in the running race.  3. 　　　　　　　　　　education, the majority of people believe that it is a lifetime study.  4.The leader refused to 　　　　　　　　　　this accident before knowing the cause of it.  5.Nowadays it is a trend for us to 　　　　　　　　　　　　with our friends for everyday communication through WeChat.  6.Mr Liu often stresses the importance of learning English well, which 　　　　　　　　　　me.  维度三语境词汇串记 Engaged in our work, we have no time to hike, let alone get aboard to enjoy masses of landscapes in 1. 　　　　　　(we) country. When we are young, we have no time and are 2. 　　　　　　a tight budget. However, when we are old, we have enough money and time 3. 　　　　　　poor health prevents us getting to the destination. There are some young people in the world 4. 　　　　　　(have) courage to quit their jobs and go abroad with little luggage. Aboard the plane, they set out 5. 　　　　　　(cross) the continent of Australia to see 6. 　　　　　　(drama) animals, such as kangaroos and koalas. With flights 7. 　　　　　　(book), they also fly to Paris, drinking coffee in cafés and buying souvenirs in local chain 8. 　　　　　　(store) in cash or by credit card.Each of their visas 9. 　　　　　　(witness) their experiences.10. 　　　　　　wonderful their life is!  　　沉浸于工作,我们无暇远足,更无暇踏上旅途去领略祖国的大好河山。年轻时,我们时间紧迫、囊中羞涩;待到年长,有了充裕的时间和金钱,却因健康所限难以抵达远方。世间却有这样一些年轻人,他们鼓起勇气辞去工作,轻装简行奔赴海外。登上飞机,他们穿越澳大利亚大陆,邂逅袋鼠与考拉等独特生灵;预订航班,他们飞往巴黎,在咖啡馆小酌,用现金或信用卡在当地连锁店挑选纪念品。每一页签证印章都见证着他们的旅程。这般生活,何其美好! 维度四经典句型翻译 1.你最好在你有问题的地方做个标记。(where引导地点状语从句) You􀆳d better make a mark 　.  2.(话题写作之我尊敬的人)她致力于教学,在教学中她取得了巨大的成就,并赢得了学生们的尊重。(where引导定语从句) She is devoted to teaching,   　　　　　　and has won respect from her students.  3.母亲刚醒来,就闻到空气中弥漫着一股诱人的食物的味道。(had done … when …) Mother 　　　　　　　　　　　　she smelt an inviting smell of food filling the air.  4.毫无疑问,保护民间文化是很重要的。 (There is no doubt that …) 　.  5.自从你离开之后,我一直担心你的安全。(现在完成进行时) 　　　　　　　　　　　　since you left.  一阅读理解 Some of the world􀆳s most breathtaking iconic places invite you in — but insist you experience their magic with your eyes, not your camera. Below, we tour four legendary spots and uncover the little⁃known stories behind each “no⁃photo” rules. Neuschwanstein Castle Also called “the castle of the fairytale king”, this 19th⁃century palace is among the most visited castles in Germany and the world.Sadly, no photography or filming is allowed inside, but at least you can capture its Disney princess castle vibes from the outside. Westminster Abbey Westminster Abbey isn􀆳t just a gorgeous Gothic church; it􀆳s been the coronation (加冕) church of British monarchs since 1066. Yet no matter how historic or breathtaking it may be, you􀆳re not allowed to take photos inside it. Luckily, there􀆳s a pretty good reason for it, according to the church􀆳s website: “We want you to take in its unique beauty and history without the distractions that widespread photography would bring. We want to maintain the sacred and intimate atmosphere of a building which is, above all, a living, working church.” The Sistine Chapel The Sistine Chapel in Vatican City is one of the most popular tourist attractions in the world, which is why it􀆳s annoying that tourists aren􀆳t allowed to take photos or videos inside. The chapel went under restoration work from 1980 to 1994, which was funded by Japan. In return, Japan got exclusive rights to film and photograph the artwork. That copyright expired (失效) three years after the restoration, but the Vatican decided to keep the photography ban in place to protect the precious artwork from harmful camera flashes. Tower of London There􀆳s a lot to see in the Tower of London: the architecture, armor from past royalty, historic artifacts, the Beefeater tour. Arguably the most prized feature is the jewel House, which has housed the exquisite Crown Jewels since 1661. Sadly, you can􀆳t take photos of the Crown Jewels for security reasons. And with the intimidating security guards watching your every move as you walk through the jewel House, you won􀆳t want to even try. 1. Why does Westminster Abbey forbid visitors to take pictures inside? A.To reduce distractions during church services. B.To let tourists focus on its charm and holiness. C.To protect the ancient walls from camera flashes. D.To prevent the secret coronation ritual being leaked. 2. Which place observes the photo ban mainly for security concerns? A.Neuschwanstein Castle. B.Westminster Abbey. C.The Sistine Chapel. D.Tower of London. 3. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A.A travel guidebook. B.A history textbook. C.A photography manual. D.A scientific research. 二七选五 (2025·广东模拟预测)If you􀆳ve ever faced writer􀆳s block, you know how discouraging it can be. Some may use written prompts (提示) to overcome this challenge. 1.　　　　 Visual art, in particular — whether paintings, photographs, or sculptures — can inspire your imagination and help you find your writing voice.  The practice of using art to inspire writing dates to the Greeks, who called it “ekphrasis”. 2.　　　　 It could make them feel as if they were seeing the artwork firsthand.Today, writers still use this technique to sharpen their descriptive skills and explore their emotions.  3.　　　　 For example, a travel writer might use photos of a busy city or a peaceful landscape to recall sensory memories from the journey. Similarly, when I look at a painting, I quickly react to certain details — like a block of color or a shape. Then I􀆳ll ask myself what they remind me of, and how they make me feel.  To use art as a writing prompt, I recommend a simple three⁃step approach. First, find a quiet space and focus on the artwork. Let your eyes absorb the details. Next, let your mind wander, noting any emotions or ideas that arise. 4.　　　　 If your thoughts feel messy, that􀆳s okay. Let them flow like a stream, and catch whatever comes to mind.Finally, when you feel ready, start writing.  Whether you􀆳re writing about the artwork itself or using it as a tool for other ideas, this visual exercise can help you break through creative blocks. Art has a unique ability to free our minds from everyday limits. 5.　　　　 It might just be the boost your writing needs.  A.It􀆳s time to start organizing your thoughts. B.So, the next time you􀆳re stuck, try turning to art. C.One can always find inspiration in a writing guide. D.Paintings and photographs are particularly effective prompts. E.The key to this step is staying open, not getting stuck in logic. F.But there􀆳s another powerful tool to unlock your creativity: art. G.They believed that describing art in vivid detail could transport readers. 三语法填空 Despite its rapid industrialization, there are still some corners in China that have maintained its original color. Ancient towns and villages in China are places 1. 　　　　　　traditions are well preserved in terms of architecture, lifestyle and folk customs. All of these can be found in Huangyao Ancient Town, one of the most⁃visited tourist 2. 　　　　　　(spot) in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.   3. 　　　　　　(cover) an area of 3.6 square kilometers, Huangyao has a history of nearly 1,000 years 4. 　　　　　　its origins dating back to the Song Dynasty. People 5. 　　　　　　(carry) on traditional festivals and customs here for hundreds of years up to now. During Chinese Lunar New Year, over 20 traditional performances 6. 　　　　　　(hold), including the dragon dance and suona horn show. On July 14 in the Chinese lunar calendar, residents often come to the riverbank and put lanterns into the river 7. 　　　　　　(celebrate) Zhongyuan Jie, the Hungry Ghost Festival.  Black soybean is often added to its local food to create an 8. 　　　　　　(extreme) distinctive flavour. When you visit, Huangyao tofu is 9. 　　　　　　must⁃try local dish as it is sold only in this town.  It usually takes a day or two to tour around the old town due to its small size, but you can always stay 10. 　　　　　　(long) to experience more of its local hospitality and culture.  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $