必修2 Unit 3 On the move(分层作业本)-【名师带你过关】2026-2027学年高考英语一轮复习（外研版）

Unit 3　On the move 基础知识达标 维度一 1.factors　2.responded　3.involved　4.To master　5.defend 6.are equipped　7.represents　8.appearances　9.Ultimately 维度二 1.to keep away from　2.in my power　3.to die out 4.in turn　5.get in touch 维度三 1.out　2.are hunted　3.affecting　4.themselves　5.biting 6.inspection　7.powerful　8.laughter　9.responded 10.letting 维度四 1.Given that you don􀆳t get along well with oral English 2.That he was invited to deliver a speech 3.saw a sea of people all standing, clapping, and waving 4.Whether you are poor or rich 5.when the whole family get together, talking and laughing 素养能力培优 一、 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了地球上最偏远的地点尼莫点,它远离陆地、人类罕至、生物稀少,还被选为“航天器墓地”。 1.A　细节理解题。根据第一段可知,尼莫点被称为“海洋难抵极”是因为它是离任何陆地最远的点。故选A。 2.C　细节理解题。根据第二段可知,离尼莫点最近的人类通常是宇航员。故选C。 3.D　细节理解题。根据第三段可知,尼莫点没有任何食物来源,这片海洋区域很难维持大多数生物的生存。故选D。 4.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中可知,尼莫点被选为“航天器墓地”是因为它偏远且远离航线。由此推知,选择一个区域作为“航天器墓地”的关键因素是离任何陆地和人类活动的距离。故选C。 二、 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了65岁的Rose Chin中风后部分瘫痪,经社工建议尝试轮椅篮球,从退缩到融入,重获自信并鼓励他人的故事。 1.C　考查动词词义辨析。根据后文可知,由于中风瘫痪,Chin要适应使用轮椅的生活方式。故选C。 2.D　考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“she used to be athletic”可知,指放弃体育热爱,故选D。 3.D　考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“how to respond to people􀆳s questions about her health without feeling”可知,她人询问她的健康状况,她要找到应对方法,同时不会尴尬。后文“I􀆳m not embarrassed about being in a wheelchair any more.”也是提示。故选D。 4.D　考查动词短语辨析。根据后文“other people and one day her social worker”提到了社会工作者给她提建议,推测她开始向他人敞开心扉,故选D。 5.B　考查名词词义辨析。此处指上文“she should try the wheelchair basketball”尝试轮椅篮球的未来,故选B。 6.B　考查动词短语辨析。根据后文“past the door of the basketball court”指没能走到篮球场的大门那里,此处为短语make it表示“成功到达”。故选B。 7.A　考查动词短语辨析。根据后文“the window”以及 “The whole team was devoted to training.”可知,她透过窗户向外张望,看到团队在训练。故选A。 8.A考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“her warmly”可知,她加入篮球队受到了热烈欢迎。故选A。 9.B　考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“the way she lives in her wheelchair ever since”以及后文她开始精神焕发,推测改变了她坐在轮椅上生活的模式。后文“I􀆳ve changed the way”也是提示。故选B。 10.D考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“as part of the 10-person team”指被队伍录取,用admitted,故选D。 11.C　考查形容词词义辨析。根据后文“I feel so independent and I know will keep playing for as long as I can”可知,Chin发现这项运动让自己感到精神焕发。故选C。 12.A　考查名词和代词词义辨析。根据后文“I􀆳m not embarrassed about being in a wheelchair anymore.”以及“I feel so independent and I know I will keep playing for as long as I can”可知,她对自己有了全新的认识。故选A。 13.B　考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“I just want to encourage others to”指她想鼓励其他人也加入到运动中。故选B。 14.D　考查名词词义辨析。根据上文Chin参加了轮椅篮球找回了自己,说明认为外面有机会可寻。故选D。 15.C　考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“their life doesn􀆳t have to be”以及提到外面还有机会可寻,说明不必感到生活毫无希望。故选C。 三、 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了善良是一种与生俱来的品质以及它的重要性。 1.a　考查冠词。根据句意以及空后behavior单数名词可知,此处为固定短语a type of“一种……”,构成a type of behavior“一种的行为”,满足句意要求。故填a。 2.expecting　考查动名词。介词without后接动名词作宾语。故填expecting。 3.as　考查动词短语。根据句意可知,此处为动词短语defined sth as … “将……定义为”,满足句意要求。故填as。 4.but　考查连词。根据句意可知,此处为连词but“而是”,构成not … but … “不是……而是……”连词词组,连接两个并列的成分,满足句意要求。故填but。 5.Based　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作状语,动词base和逻辑主语some studies为被动关系,所以为过去分词形式。故填Based。 6.that　考查宾语从句。分析句子可知,此处为连接代词that引导的宾语从句,that在从句中不作成分,无实义。故填that。 7.studies　考查名词复数形式。由空前some以及形容词similar可知,此处为名词复数形式,作宾语。故填studies。 8.to find　考查动词不定式。根据句意可知,此处为动词不定式to do表示“为了……”作目的状语,满足句意要求。故填to find。 9.have stressed　考查动词。分析句子可知,此处应填入谓语动词,由该句Recently可知,此处为现在完成时,结合主语Barbara Taylor and Adam Phillips为复数名词,和动词stress为主动关系。故填have stressed。 10.beneficial　考查形容词。由该句中的be动词以及and连接的harmonious形容词可知,此处也应为形容词形式,构成并列表语成分。故填beneficial。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3　On the move (限时训练:50分钟) 　　　　　　　　　　　 维度一词形变化填空 1.This phenomenon is due to different 　　　　　　(factor), the first one being rising incomes.  2.He has not yet 　　　　　　(respond) to my email, which made me very upset.　  3.We are proud that some students of our school are 　　　　　　(involve) with the making of the amazing video.  4. 　　　　　　(master) a new skill, you must learn carefully.  5.Chinese domestic geese need no training; once they establish their territory, the five⁃pound birds will 　　　　　　(defence) it fiercely.  6.The Parks here 　　　　　　(equip) with exercise machines that are very neatly maintained.  7.But experts in Thailand say the decrease in sediment 　　　　　　(represent) a different threat, one that can result in a greater erosion of the sides and bottom of the river.  8.CangJie invented various symbols based on the shapes and 　　　　　　(appear) of different things and named them.  9. 　　　　　　(ultimate), the prevention and control measures taken by the government have made people􀆳s stress decrease.   维度二选词填空 in turn　get in touch　keep away form in one􀆳s power　die out 1.We should persuade the kids 　　　　　　violent computer games.  2.I will do everything 　　　　　　to help you.  3.Although it is not unusual for species 　　　　　　naturally, the rate at which this is now happening is cause for concern.  4.We focus too much attention on economic development, and this, 　　　　　　, affects environmental protection.  5.We managed to 　　　　　　with our clients and inform them of our discount activity.  维度三语境词汇串记 Dinosaurs died 1. 　　　　　　because of an unexpected incident. But wildlife today disappears or is in danger just because humans do harm to it. For example, tigers 2. 　　　　　　(hunt) for fur to make carpets so that they can only live in secure reserves; grassland is destroyed without mercy so that dust storms come into being 3. 　　　　　　(affect) distant cities.   Last year, scientists saw some monkeys rubbing themselves with a certain kind of insect to protect 4. 　　　　　from fierce mosquitoes 5. 　　　　　(bite). According to the result of the 6. 　　　　　(inspect), they found that the insect contains a 7. 　　　　　　(power) drug, so local farmers were employed to catch the insects. The ending was that the insects disappeared from the whole zone. When told that it was a loss to humans, the farmers burst into 8. 　　　　　　(laugh) and 9. 　　　　　　(respond), “Our real loss is our decreasing income.”   We should appreciate the natural balance and pay more attention to the importance of wildlife protection. Not until we succeed in 10. 　　　　　　(let) wildlife live in peace, can we smile in relief.  恐龙因一次意外事件而灭绝,但是今天的野生动植物却是因为人类的伤害而消失或处在危险中。例如,老虎被猎杀以获取制作地毯的皮毛,以致它们只能生活在安全的保护区里;草地被毫不留情地破坏,以致沙尘暴开始影响遥远的城市。 去年,科学家观察到猴子在身上擦某种昆虫来保护自己不受凶猛的蚊子的叮咬。根据检查的结果,他们发现这种昆虫含有一种具有强大效力的药物,于是,当地的农民都被雇来抓虫子。结果是,这种昆虫从这整个地区都消失了。当被告知这是整个人类的损失时,农民们都突然大笑着回应道:“我们减少的收入才是我们真正的损失呢!” 我们应该意识到自然平衡的重要,更加注意野生动植物的保护。直到我们成功让野生动植物安详平静地生活,我们自己才能如释重负地笑开颜。 维度四经典句型翻译 1.鉴于你英语口语不好,我强烈建议你抓住每个机会说英语。(given that+从句) 　　　　　　　　　　　　, I strongly suggest that you should seize every chance to speak English.  2.受邀到那个中学去发表演讲对他来说是莫大的荣幸。(that引导的主语从句) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to the middle school was a great honour for him.  3.他看见眼前的人山人海全部起立,有的鼓掌,有的挥舞帽子和手帕,表达着他们对这部杰作的赞赏。(see+宾语+宾补) Before him, he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　their hats and handkerchiefs to express their appreciation of his masterwork.  4.无论你贫穷还是富有,我都愿意和你在一起。(whether…or…引导让步状语从句) 　　　　　　　　　　　　, I would like to stay with you.  5.最幸福的时刻是一家人团聚在一起,有说有笑。(when引导的表语从句) The happiest moment is 　,  　　　　　　　　.   一阅读理解 (2025·广东深圳一模)People often vaguely refer to “the middle of nowhere”, but as it turns out, scientists have actually figured out precisely where that point is. Point Nemo, the most remote location on Earth, is so far removed from civilization that the closest humans to that location at any given time are likely to be astronauts. Point Nemo is officially known as “the oceanic pole of inaccessibility”, or the point in the ocean farthest from land.Located at 48°52.6􀆳S 123°23.6􀆳W, the spot is quite literally the middle of nowhere, surrounded by more than 1,000 miles of ocean in every direction. There are no human inhabitants anywhere near Point Nemo. And scientists chose to call the location “Nemo” because it is Latin for “no one” and as a reference to Jules Verne􀆳s submarine captain from 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea. The location is so isolated that the closest people to Point Nemo are not even on Earth. Astronauts aboard the International Space Station are around 258 miles from the Earth􀆳s surface at any given time. Since the inhabited area closest to Point Nemo is more than 1,000 miles away, the humans in space are far closer to the pole of inaccessibility than those on land. Not even the man who first calculated the precise location of Point Nemo has ever visited it. In 1992, Croatian survey engineer Hrvoje Lukatela set out to find the exact point in the Pacific that was farthest away from any land using a computer program. It is very possible that no human has ever passed through Point Nemo􀆳s exact coordinates. As for non⁃human inhabitants, there aren􀆳t very many of those around Point Nemo either. Point Nemo􀆳s coordinates fall within the South Pacific Gyre, an enormous rotating current that prevents nutrient⁃rich water from flowing into the area. Without any food sources, sustaining most life in this part of the ocean is impossible. Point Nemo does, however, have at least one other eerie claim to its name. Due to its remoteness and distance from shipping routes, the area around Point Nemo was chosen as a “spaceship graveyard”. According to CNN, NASA first started using the region in 1971. Since then, more than 263 pieces of space junk have crashed into the area, including some of the world􀆳s greatest spacecraft, the Russian Mir space station and NASA􀆳s first space station, Skylab. 1. Why is Point Nemo referred to as the “oceanic pole of inaccessibility”? A.It is the farthest point from any land. B.It is the deepest point in the ocean. C.It is located at the center of the Pacific Ocean. D.It is a place that only astronomers have ever visited. 2. What can be learned about the isolation of Point Nemo? A.It is frequently visited by marine biologists. B.It is within reach of commercial shipping routes. C.The nearest humans to Point Nemo are often astronauts. D.There are several small islands nearby. 3. Which of the following is True about the environmental conditions around Point Nemo? A.The area is rich in marine biodiversity due to its isolation. B.The strong currents of the South Pacific Gyre support a thriving ecosystem. C.The region is frequently visited by marine researchers for its unique ecosystem. D.The lack of nutrients makes it difficult for most marine life to survive in the area. 4. What is the crucial aspect when choosing an area as a “spaceship graveyard”? A.Proximity to major coastal cities. B.Depth of the ocean at the chosen location. C.Distance from any landmass and human activity. D.Presence of strong ocean currents that could disperse debris. 二完形填空 Rose Chin, 65 years old, was partially paralyzed after a stroke. For several months, she remained in hospital. Back home, Chin had to 　1　 to life in a wheelchair alone. She had to leave her job, give up her love of 　2　, and work out how to respond to people􀆳s questions about her health without feeling 　3　.  Chin didn􀆳t want to be a burden. After being recommended a course of therapy, she started 　4　 other people and one day her social worker suggested she should try the wheelchair basketball since she used to be athletic.She seized the opportunity to glimpse a(n) 　5　 for herself and decided to give it a try.  The first two times Chin went to the wheelchair team, she didn􀆳t even 　6　 past the door of the basketball court. She stayed outside and 　7　 the window. The whole team was devoted to training. She said to herself, “I can􀆳t do this.” The third time, though, she made herself go through before she could think about it. The team 　8　 her warmly and it has 　9　 the way she lives in her wheelchair ever since.  Following that successful third attempt on to the court, Chin was 　10　 as part of the 10⁃person team and began attending weekly training sessions. Now 67, Chin has found the sport 　11　. “I􀆳ve changed the way I see 　12　. I􀆳m not embarrassed about being in a wheelchair any more.”  “I feel so independent and I know I will keep playing for as long as I can,” she says. “I just want to encourage others to 　13　. They might be feeling like I used to be, but I want them to know that there􀆳s 　14　 out there — their life doesn􀆳t have to be 　15　.  1.A.commit B.apply C.adapt D.submit 2.A.career B.games C.housework D.sports 3.A.shocked B.annoyed C.disappointed D.embarrassed 4.A.making up with B.believing in C.focusing on D.opening up to 5.A.routine B.future C.identity D.occupation 6.A.get it B.make it C.put it D.take it 7.A.looked through B.watched out C.climbed in D.wound down 8.A.welcomed B.instructed C.trained D.interviewed 9.A.paved B.changed C.made D.explored 10.A.assessed B.employed C.assumed D.admitted 11.A.moving B.challenging C.refreshing D.demanding 12.A.myself B.age C.others D.basketball 13.A.share B.join C.respond D.grow 14.A.fortune B.courage C.responsibility D.opportunity 15.A.dependent B.awkward C.hopeless D.negative 三语法填空 Victor Hugo said: “The most important quality for a man is kindness.” Why is kindness important? Kindness is 1. 　　　　　　type of behavior marked by acts of generosity, consideration, or concern for others, without 2. 　　　　　　(expect) praise or reward.  Aristotle defined kindness 3. 　　　　　　“helpfulness towards someone in need, not in return for anything, nor for the advantage of the helper himself, 4. 　　　　　　for that of the person helped”.  5. 　　　　　　(base) on experiments at Yale University using games with babies, some studies concluded 6. 　　　　　　kindness is native to human beings. Researchers also carried out some other similar 7. 　　　　　　(study) about the root of empathy (同理心) developing in the early months of life 8. 　　　　　　(find) out the easy concern shown by children for their peers in distress.  Recently, Barbara Taylor and Adam Phillips 9. 　　　　　　(stress) the element of necessary realism in adult kindness, as well as the way “real kindness changes people in the doing of it, often in unpredictable ways”.  Kindness is important because if everyone is kind, the whole world will be harmonious and 10. 　　　　　　(benefit) to everyone.  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $