必修2 Unit 1 Food for thought(分层作业本)-【名师带你过关】2026-2027学年高考英语一轮复习（外研版）

Unit 1　Food for thought (限时训练:50分钟) 　　　　　　　　　　　 维度一词形变化填空 1. 　　　　　　(satisfy) the diverse tastes of today􀆳s youth, sellers are putting fancy decorations on this ancient costume.  2. Besides, Peep Show actor Sophie Winkleman also attended, because she is royal by 　　　　　　(marry); her husband is Lord Frederick Windsor, the only son of the Queen􀆳s cousin.  3. The price for that question was 　　　　　　(origin) 5,000 yuan.  4.The factory 　　　　　　the river, and now the fish living in it have become 　　　　　　to eat.  5. Nowadays travelling is 　　　　　　(convenient) than some years ago and visiting a foreign country is as common as moving in China.  6. The TV series consisting of 58 episodes is a huge hit on TV and online, 　　　　　　(adapt) from Liang Xiaosheng􀆳s novel In the World.  7. 　　　　　　(addict) to the computer games, Alice hardly goes to work.  8. Located at an average altitude (海拔) of 3,000 meters, a vast grassland there offers the perfect 　　　　　　(relax) in nature.  9. So far, 815 intended and confirmed orders have been placed for the C919 from 28 Chinese and international 　　　　　　(customer).  10. Its dates change each year because they are based on the Hindu lunar calendar, but 　　　　　　(typical), the festival is celebrated in October or November.  维度二选词填空 bring up　catch up on　pick up end up　belong to 1. The bus stopped at the station to 　　　　　　the passengers waiting there.  2. He first joined the firm as an office boy, but he gained rapid promotion and 　　　　　　as a director.  3. The Pyramid, which dates from thousands of years ago, 　　　　　　Egypt.  4. The ladies spent some time 　　　　　　each other􀆳s health and families.  5. His parents died in an earthquake when he was young, so he was 　　　　　　by his grandmother.  维度三语境词汇串记 Faster, Higher and Stronger stands for the spirit of the Olympics. But 1. 　　　　　　(fair) is the basis of this motto. Only 2. 　　　　　　you win fairly will you and your homeland deserve great glory. But nowadays, 3. 　　　　　　(like) the ancient honest slave competitors, some 4. 　　　　　　(hope) athletes who can􀆳t bear the pain of training cheat when 5. 　　　　　　(take) part in games. Medals seem to have magical power causing them to cheat, and the prize money has replaced the motto as their only goal.  So, in the gymnastics event 6. 　　　　　　(hold) in our city next month, one of the host􀆳s 7. 　　　　　　(responsible) is 8. 　　　　　　(keep) competitions fair. They advertised on posters outside the stadium to promise that every competitor is to have a regular physical examination in a gymnasium one 9. 　　　　　　another. No one can bargain on this. The volunteers in charge will be very strict. It is 10. 　　　　　　(fool) to cheat because they will not be admitted to compete and will even be fined.  “更快!更高!更强!”代表着奥运精神。但是公平却是这一格言的基础。只有当你公平地赢得比赛的时候,你和你的祖国才会获得这样的光荣。但如今,不像古代那些诚实的奴隶参赛者,有些无望的运动员无法承受训练的痛苦,于是在参加比赛时作假。奖牌似乎有某种魔力使他们作假,奖金也已经代替了奥运格言成为了他们唯一的目标。 因此,在我们市下个月即将举行的一场体操赛事中,主办方的一项责任就是要确保比赛的公平。他们在体育场外的海报上做广告,承诺说每个参赛者都将在体育馆一个一个地参加常规的身体检查。对此没有人可以讨价还价。负责此事的志愿者将非常严格。作假是很愚蠢的,因为他们将不被允许去竞赛,甚至还将被罚款。 维度四经典句型翻译 1. 得知你对我们今天上午举办的成人礼感兴趣,我非常高兴向你介绍这个活动。 (v.⁃ing短语作状语) 　　　　　　　　　　　　our coming⁃of⁃age ceremony held this morning, I am more than happy to introduce the event to you.  2. 因为我们生活在社会群体中,我们可以享受友谊的很多好处。(as引导原因状语从句) 　　　　　　　　　　　　, there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy.  3. 看到凶猛的熊,埃莉吓呆了,害怕得一动不动。(心理描写,too … to …) At the sight of the fierce bear,Elli froze with terror, 　　　　　　　　　　　　.  4.老实说,我非常欣赏你学习英语的方式,这是非常有效的。(way作先行词的定语从句) Honestly speaking, I extremely appreciate 　　　　　　　　　　　　, which is incredibly efficient.  5.我们强烈建议所有青少年遵循这些生活小常识,因为好好生活就是强身健体最安全、最有效的方式。(v.⁃ing短语作主语) We strongly encourage all teenagers to follow these lifestyle tips, because   　.  一阅读理解 (2025·广东汕头二模)Many companies have advertised a feature that enables users to employ AI as a recipe generator assistant. In one demonstration, a user asks the virtual assistant for a meal plan with ingredients (食材) they have, and the AI returns a list of recipes using those ingredients. In fact, the employment of AI in the brainstorming stage is also gaining increasing popularity. While that seems convenient, most of the press about the relationship between AI and cooking has been negative so far. For years, chefs on popular video platforms have staged cook⁃offs between “real” and AI recipes, with the “real” chefs often winning. In 2022, Tasty, an online platform, compared a chocolate cake recipe generated by an AI tool with one developed by a professional cook. While the AI recipe baked up fine, the cook􀆳s recipe won in a blind taste test. The tasters preferred the cook􀆳s cake for its not⁃too⁃sweet and juicier flavor compared to the AI cake. Sarah and Kaitlin Leung are sisters who run a famous food blog. Their recipes go through a long process. They brainstorm ideas, do research, and experiment a lot before testing each recipe up to 40 times. “We know that our readers are trusting us, so we try to make sure our recipe not only works but is also easy to follow,” Sarah says. “The stories that surround these recipes and the connections that we make with people through these recipes are priceless — it􀆳s so deeply human. By comparison, the machine doesn􀆳t eat and the machine can􀆳t taste.” “It􀆳s not all negative for me.” A software engineer Olson believes AI has a place in the recipe development process. He adds, “but I don􀆳t think the technology is there to the point where you can have an entirely AI⁃generated blog, although that would be a cool concept. Maybe someone should try it and see how it goes.” 1. What can AI do in developing a recipe? A.Planning the budget. B.Shortening cooking time. C.Coming up with ideas. D.Demonstrating cooking methods. 2. What can we know about the competition launched by Tasty? A.The AI tool was developed by a cook. B.The result agrees with those of prior years. C.The cook􀆳s cake tasted sweeter and juicier. D.The comparison was based on the appearance. 3. How does the sisters ensure the quality of their recipes on their food blog? A.By doing multiple trials. B.By learning the recipes from AI. C.By using priceless ingredients. D.By following standard procedures. 4. What is Olson􀆳s attitude towards entirely AI⁃generated blogs? A.Supportive. B.Concerned. C.Reserved. D.Critical. 二完形填空 My brother and I were driving home together and we were deep in conversation. Because of his 　1　, my brother took a wrong turn, taking us towards a 　2　 and we had no way to turn back. 　3　, my brother paid the bridge fee and drove on. He was clearly frustrated by the mistake and the 　4　 waste of $4.  We eventually reached an exit slipway and, as we took it, my brother 　5　 a beat⁃up black car parked by the side of the road.A young guy was standing nearby 　6　 someone. I was busy trying to figure out which 　7　 we went next but my brother 　8　 and asked the guy if he needed any help. And he did.He had a(n) 　9　 tire and needed a tool to get it off. My brother gave it to him, then proceeded to help him 　10　 the tire. After we had finished the job he thanked us again and again, pulled out $20 and tried to give it to us. “No,” my brother said.“We were never 　11　 to even get on that bridge. We took a 　12　 turn. But now we know why we did.It was to help you. Thank you for turning our mistake into a(n) 　13　 to serve.”  What I loved most was watching my brother throughout this 　14　. He was able to see a chance to help even in an otherwise 　15　 situation, which can only come from a calm mind and an open heart.   1.A.happiness 　　　　　B.carelessness C.selfishness D.weakness 2.A.bridge B.corner C.track D.house 3.A.Nervously B.Immediately C.Unwillingly D.Unfortunately 4.A.unusual B.hateful C.hopeless D.needless 5.A.repaired B.noticed C.struck D.helped 6.A.phoning B.reminding C.greeting D.recalling 7.A.restaurant B.gas station C.hotel D.way 8.A.pulled together B.pulled away C.pulled over D.pulled through 9.A.flat B.empty C.old D.dirty 10.A.clean B.change C.fill D.choose 11.A.supposed B.forced C.allowed D.required 12.A.different B.opposite C.wrong D.distant 13.A.wish B.ability C.belief D.opportunity 14.A.progress B.arrangement C.process D.mistake 15.A.dangerous B.destructive C.expensive D.negative 三语法填空 Traditional tea processing techniques and their associated social practices in China were added to UNESCO􀆳s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on November 29th. This unique culture, 1. 　　　　　　(compose) of knowledge, skills and practices concerning management of tea plantations, picking of tea leaves, and the processing, drinking and sharing of tea, is the 43rd entry from China on the list, whose total tops all other countries. The tea that 2. 　　　　　　(appeal) to the world for thousands of years finally received top⁃level global 3. 　　　　　　(recognize) as a shared cultural treasure of mankind.  According to UNESCO, in China traditional tea processing techniques are 4. 　　　　　　(close) associated with geographical location and natural environment, resulting 5. 　　　　　　six categories in China — green, black, yellow, oolong, white and dark.   6. 　　　　　　an official document explained, tea is a fundamental cultural element to Chinese people􀆳s daily life. Practices of greeting guests with tea and building good relationships through tea⁃related activities 7. 　　　　　　(share) among multiple ethnic groups, and provide 8. 　　　　　　sense of identity and continuity for communities, groups and 9. 　　　　　　(individual) concerned.  In China, it is reported that over 40 vocational colleges and 80 universities have set up majors in tea science or tea culture, with over 3,000 graduates 10. 　　　　　　(specialize) in tea production and art every year.   学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 必修第二册 Unit 1　Food for thought 基础知识达标 维度一 1.To satisfy　2.marriage　3.originally 4.poisoned poisonous　5.more convenient　6.adapted 7.Addicted　8.relaxation　9.customers　10.typically 维度二 1.pick up　2.ended up　3.belongs to　4.catching up on 5.brought up 维度三 1.fairness　2.when　3.unlike　4.hopeless　5.taking 6.to be held　7.responsibilities　8.to keep　9.after 10.foolish 维度四 1.Knowing that you are interested in 2.As we live in social groups 3.too scared to move an inch 4.the way (that/in which) you learn English 5.living well is the safest and most effective way to get into shape 素养能力培优 一、 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了人工智能(AI)在食谱开发领域的应用情况,包括其优势、局限性以及人们对其不同的看法。 1.C　细节理解题。根据第一段可知,人工智能在开发食谱方面能提出一些想法,故选C。 2.B　细节理解题。根据第二段可知,Tasty发起的比赛的结果与前几年的结果一致。故选B。 3.A　细节理解题。根据第三段可知,这对姐妹通过多次试验在她们的美食博客上保证食谱的质量。故选A。 4.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,Olson对完全由人工智能生成的博客的态度是有所保留的,故选C。 二、 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了哥哥由于粗心大意,拐错了弯,导致我们走错了路并必须支付过桥费,在这种情况下,哥哥仍然注意到了路边需要帮助的人,并帮助对方换轮胎,感谢对方给予自己一个帮助别人的机会,哥哥的这种心态让我敬佩。 1.B　考查名词词义辨析。根据上文可知,我哥哥边开车,边和我聊天,精力不集中,由此可知,由于他的粗心大意,他拐错了弯。故选B。 2.A　考查名词词义辨析。根据下文可知,我哥哥付了过桥费,由此可知,我们开到了一座桥上。故选A。 3.C　考查副词词义辨析。根据下文可知,哥哥对自己的错误感到沮丧,由此可知,他是不情愿地付了过桥费,认为这个钱本不必花。故选C。 4.D　考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文可知,哥哥是由于粗心拐错了弯,才导致不得不支付过桥费,由此可知,这是一笔不必要的浪费。故选D。 5.B　考查动词词义辨析。根据下文可知,我哥哥询问车主是否需要帮助,由此可知,他注意到了那辆黑色汽车。故选B。 6.A　考查动词词义辨析。根据下文可知,年轻人的车胎爆了,需要帮助,由此可知,他在给某人打电话,寻求帮助。故选A。 7.D　考查名词词义辨析。根据上文可知,由于拐错了弯,我们走错了路,由此可知,我正忙着想知道我们下一步该走哪条路。故选D。 8.C　考查动词短语词义辨析。根据句意可知,我哥哥询问车主是否需要帮助,由此可知,他首先要把车停在路边,才能询问。故选C。 9.A　考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意可知,汽车需要换胎,由此可知,车胎瘪了,爆胎了。故选A。 10.B　考查动词词义辨析。根据上文可知,年轻人的车胎瘪了,需要换胎,由此可知,我哥哥帮他换轮胎。故选B。 11.A　考查动词词义辨析。根据上文可知,由于哥哥拐错了弯,我们才开上了桥,由此可知,我们本不应该上那座桥,“be supposed to do sth”意为“应该做某事”。故选A。 12.C　考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文可知,由于哥哥拐错了弯,我们才开上了桥,由此可知,我们拐错了弯。故选C。 13.D　考查名词词义辨析。根据上文可知,由于哥哥拐错了弯,我们才有机会偶遇男人并帮助了他,由此可知,男人将我们的错误转化为服务的机会。故选D。 14.C　考查名词词义辨析。根据上文可知,哥哥帮助男人换胎并与男人交谈,由此可知,我喜欢在整个过程中看着哥哥的表现,我很敬佩哥哥。故选C。 15.D　考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文可知,哥哥因为自己的错误和4美元的不必要的浪费感到沮丧,由此可知,这是一种消极的情况,即使在这种情况下,他也能看到帮助别人的机会。故选D。 三、 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。中国传统茶叶加工工艺及其相关习俗被列入了联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。 1.composed　考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词形式。be composed of“由……组成”,在句中作定语,所以用过去分词。故填composed。 2.has appealed　考查时态。此处考查谓语动词,根据时间状语for thousands of years可知,谓语动词应用现在完成时,先行词that指代名词The tea,在从句中作主语,从句中助动词应用has。故填has appealed。 3.recognition　考查名词。形容词global后接名词形式。故填recognition。 4.closely　考查副词。修饰动词短语be associated with,用副词,作状语。故填closely。 5.in　考查介词。固定短语result in“导致”。故填in。 6.As　考查定语从句。as引出非限定性定语从句时,代替整个主句,对其进行说明。as有“正如……, 就像……”之意。故填As。 7.are shared　考查时态和语态。陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。主语activities与share之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填are shared。 8.a　考查冠词。固定短语a sense of“一种……感”。故填a。 9.individuals　考查名词复数。名词individual为可数名词,根据并列名词communities和groups可知,用名词的复数形式。故填individuals。 10.specializing　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,这里为with的复合结构。介词with后宾语over 3,000 graduates与specialize之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词,作宾语补足语。故填specializing。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $