必修1 Unit 4 Friends forever(分层作业本)-【名师带你过关】2026-2027学年高考英语一轮复习（外研版）

Unit 4　Friends forever (限时训练:50分钟) 　　　　　　　　　　　 维度一词形变化填空 1.With my 　　　　(patient) running out, I shouted at her.  2.My 　　　　(prefer) for science became evident only in the last year of my middle school.  3.How 　　　　(disappoint) it was to have missed the train!  4.I feel 　　　　of my 　　　　action, which is a 　　　　to me.(shame)  5.As a matter of fact, every possible use should be made of 　　　　(advance) technology.  6.Ukrainian military advisers said the removal of the ship had great 　　　　(significant)because it carries 16 long⁃range missiles.  7. 　　　　(fortunate), there is SLEEP IF YOU CAN, also called Alamy, for you.  8.My little boy, do you feel more 　　　　(comfort) now than before?  9.I was 　　　　(inspire) while watching a television program showing how sleds might have helped with pyramid construction.  10.What we showed through our experiments and modeling was that these leaves are uniquely strong and have great opportunities 　　　　(enable) them to grow really big.  维度二选词填空 be anxious about　make one􀆳s fortune　appoint as be ashamed of　be surrounded with 1.The ordinary young man had been looking forward to 　　　　　　　　, but he didn􀆳t make any money.  2.I 　　　　　　　　what I had done and I had no option but to apologise to him right away.  3.He 　　　　　　　　hard⁃working students, so he made progress significantly.  4.I 　　　　　　　　my chum􀆳s personal safety, so I kept him company at his house.  5.His special qualities enable him to   the captain of the Football Association. 维度三语境词汇串记 A Horrible Earthquake可怕的地震 Dirty water rose in wells and canals before the earthquake. But no one 1. 　　　　(judge) that an earthquake was coming. Suddenly, everything shook. It seemed 2. 　　　　the world was at an end. Millions of brick houses and a number of dams 3. 　　　　(destroy) Railway tracks became 4. 　　　　(use) bars. Pipes in mines 5. 　　　　(burst) and let out 6. 　　　　(smell) steam. Huge cracks 7. 　　　　(trap) cyclists everywhere.  The next day, this event was the headline or main title of all newspapers. With the reporters 8. 　　　　(give) an outline of the disaster, the whole nation was 9. 　　　　(shock) by the damage and the victim􀆳s extreme 10. 　　　　(suffer). People were moved when they read that the 11. 　　　　(survive) comforted each other by saying “12. 　　　　(Congratulate)! You survived!” So they not only expressed their 13. 　　　　(sympathize) 14. 　　　　(sincere), but also organized together to help the victims right away. The 15. 　　　　(injure) were rescued and the dead were 16. 　　　　(bury). The 17. 　　　　(frighten) survivors were 18. 　　　　(dig) out from under the 19. 　　　　(ruin) were offered shelter, fresh water and electricity. 20. 　　　　to people􀆳s help, the 21. 　　　　(lose) was minimized.  地震发生前,水井和运河里的污水就开始翻涌上涨。然而,却没有人判断出地震即将来临。突然间,天摇地动,仿佛世界末日来临。数百万间砖房轰然倒塌,许多水坝也遭到破坏;铁轨扭曲成一堆废铁;煤矿管道纷纷爆裂,泄漏出有毒的恶臭气体;许多骑车的人连人带车掉进了突然裂开的地缝中。 第2天,全国各地的报纸都在头版头条报道了这场灾难。记者们详细描述了灾区的惨状,举国上下都为地震造成的破坏和灾民们所遭受的苦难感到震惊。当人们读到幸存者用“恭喜啊,你还活着”这样乐观的话语互相安慰时,无不为之动容。很快,人们不仅纷纷表达了衷心的同情,还立刻组织起来援助灾民。伤员得到了救治,死者得到了安葬,惊恐的幸存者被从废墟中救出,临时住所迅速搭建起来,干净的饮用水和电力也很快恢复了供应。多亏了全国上下的大力援助,地震灾区的损失才得以降到最低。 维度四经典句型翻译 1.“要是这次我再失败怎么办?”这个羞涩的男孩小声地自言自语着。(what if) “ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?” the shy boy murmured to himself.  2.不管我们遇到什么困难,妈妈总是积极乐观,并鼓励我们克服困难。(whatever引导让步状语从句) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, Mother always stays positive and encourages us to overcome them.  3.让孩子为之惊奇的其实不是一个新世界,而是旧世界那被人忽视的音乐。(what引导主语从句) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　was not a new world,but the unnoticed music of the old.  4.使他们如释重负的是,在父亲的指导下,他们成功地准备好了早饭。(have+宾语+宾补) To their relief, under the guidance of the father, 　.  5.虽然我们都很疲惫,但一切都是值得的,因为我们进一步了解了农民的艰辛,理解了劳动的意义。(be worth) Although we were all tired, 　　　　　　　　　it because we further understood the hardship of the farmers and the significance of labor.  一阅读理解 (2026·广东一模)A new trend is spreading in the toy industry: adults are buying more toys for themselves than ever before. They collect everything from Star Wars figures to soft toys and monster dolls. Major companies like Hasbro, Mattel and Lego have noticed this change. They now create special products for adult “kidults”, such as Lego flower sets for display and special collectible car models. This is no longer a small, unusual market. In Europe and the United States, adults who buy toys for themselves are becoming a key group of customers. They often pay higher prices and shop more often than parents buying for young children. In the first half of 2025, US sales to adults over 18 grew by 18 percent. There are several reasons for this trend. Experts point to feelings of nostalgia (怀旧) and the joy of play, especially during times of stress and uncertainty.“It􀆳s a way to relax and escape from daily life,” explained a Lego store worker in London, where many adult customers were seen waiting in line. For others, it􀆳s about the excitement of collecting rare items. A toy reseller said that his customers, including doctors and office workers, all share a desire for a sense of achievement. “Getting something rare that others want feels like a small win,” he explained. When bigger life goals seem hard to reach, completing a toy collection can feel more achievable. This trend is also part of a larger movement where adults are seeking hands⁃on activities away from screens, like painting miniatures or building models. During the pandemic, sales of puzzles and board games increased as people rediscovered old hobbies. Overall, toys are becoming tools for adult coping in a busy world. They offer delight, a sense of control, and small victories. And toy makers are happy to meet the demand. Next year, for the first time, Pokémon⁃themed Lego sets will go on sale. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A.Children are losing interest in traditional toys. B.Toy companies are struggling to find new customers. C.Adults are increasingly buying toys for themselves. D.The pandemic caused a permanent drop in digital screen use. 2. How did US toy sales to adults change in early 2025? A.They dropped by 18%. B.They grew by 18%. C.They accounted for 18% of all sales. D.They became lower than sales to children. 3. What can be inferred about adult toy collectors from the reseller􀆳s comments? A.They find joy in achieving small goals. B.They are mostly unemployed. C.They only collect Star Wars items. D.They avoid social interaction. 4. What does the passage suggest about the future of the toy industry? A.It will continue developing toys for adults. B.It will stop making limited⁃edition items. C.It will focus only on children􀆳s products. D.It will reduce prices to attract young buyers. 二完形填空 The train had been long delayed. Running out of 　1　, Andy put down his book and looked out. He found the 　2　 at once: it was raining hard.  He lay down and fell asleep but was soon woken up by a woman. She handed him his bag and 　3　 that it had slipped to the floor. He gratefully took it back and opened it, 　4　 to see his mother􀆳s scarf and some sandwiches inside.  Andy􀆳s thoughts drifted (飘) to when he was 　5　. His mother had insisted on putting her scarf in. “If it rains, it may get cold.” He remembered feeling 　6　 and had taken it out. But it was still here.  　7　 Andy realized he was burning with fever. Feeling helpless, he called his mum. “Take a 　8　 I have put in medicine, just 　9　,” she suggested. Touched by his mother􀆳s 　10　he took the medicine and soon fell deep asleep in the 　11　 of the scarf.  Andy woke up later feeling much better. Then he noticed the woman,who􀆳d 　12　 him earlier, 　13　 holding a baby in her arms, both shaking. Their clothes did little against the cold wind.  Without thinking twice, Andy wrapped his mother􀆳s scarf around the baby. To his 　14　, the child soon fell asleep in the love of not one, but two 　15　.  1.A.luck　　　　　　B.patience C.time D.energy 2.A.train B.truth C.cause　 D.notice 3.A.insisted B.explained C.apologized D.admitted 4.A.surprised B.ready C.thankful D.expecting 5.A.checking B.leaving C.planning D.packing 6.A.hurt B.annoyed C.ashamed D.puzzled 7.A.Lately　 B.Finally C.Suddenly　 D.Instantly 8.A.look B.pill C.rest D.sandwich 9.A.for safety B.on purpose C.in case D.by accident 10.A.calmness B.confidence C.comfort　 D.care 11.A.warmth B.memory C.smell D.touch 12.A.helped B.pleased C.disturbed D.greeted 13.A.comfortably B.safely C.gently D.tightly 14.A.relief　 B.amazement C.mind　 D.advantage 15.A.arms　 B.scarfs C.passengers　 D.mothers 三语法填空 The need for speed is so deeply rooted in modern society that we often forget to press pause and think about the things that get 1. 　　　　(good) with time: antiques, aged wine, long⁃term relationships and expertise over the years.  Peking Opera is a slow process too. An often⁃repeated saying goes as follows: Three minutes on stage, 10 years 2. 　　　　stage. It􀆳s meant as a nod to its demanding nature and a reminder of its high standards that ensure that any performance 3. 　　　　(do) the way the forefathers wanted it.  Peking Opera is demanding because of the extensive list of skills it 4. 　　　　(require). A performer is an actor, singer, dancer, acrobat, mime and martial artist all rolled into one. They􀆳re also expected 5. 　　　　(apply) delicate make⁃up, put on heavy costumes and, 6. 　　　　(depend) on their character, perform on stage in 15cm platform shoes.  There is so much to take in 7. 　　　　disciples (学徒) usually start their career as young children, spending years conditioning their bodies and minds for the stage.  So what chance does 8. 　　　　theatre beginner with little patience and zero flexibility like me stand against Peking Opera? Do I have what it takes to put on a 9. 　　　　(success) show? There􀆳s only one way to find out: I􀆳m rolling up my sleeves and training under the 10. 　　　　(guide) of senior stage masters in the field.  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4　Friends forever 基础知识达标 维度一 1.patience　2.preference　3.disappointing 4.ashamed shameful shame　5.advanced　6.significance 7.Fortunately　8.comfortable　9.inspired　10.to enable 维度二 1.making his fortune　2.was ashamed of 3.was surrounded with　4.was anxious about 5.be appointed as 维度三 1.judged　2.as if　3.were destroyed　4.useless　5.burst 6.smelly　7.trapped　8.giving　9.shocked　10.suffering 11.survivors　12.Congratulations　13.sympathy 14.sincerely　15.injured　16.buried　17.frightened 18.dug　19.ruins　20.Thanks　21.loss 维度四 1.What if I fail again this time 2.Whatever difficulties we meet 3.What amazed the child 4.they successfully had breakfast prepared 5.it was all worth 素养能力培优 一、 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了玩具行业的一种新趋势,即成年人为自己购买玩具的数量创下历史新高,各大玩具公司也针对性推出相关产品。 1.C　主旨大意题。根据第一段以及全文内容可知,文章围绕成年人越来越多地为自己购买玩具这一趋势展开,分析了趋势的表现、原因和影响。故选C。 2.B　细节理解题。根据第二段可知,2025年初美国面向成年人的玩具销售额增长了18%。故选B。 3.A　推理判断题。根据第四段可知,成年玩具收藏者能从达成这类小目标中获得乐趣。故选A。 4.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,玩具厂商会持续推出面向成年人的玩具产品,行业未来会继续深耕成人玩具市场。故选A。 二、 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了安迪在火车上感受到母亲的关爱并帮助了别人。 1.B　考查名词词义辨析。根据“The train had been long delayed.”可知,因为火车耽搁了很久,所以安迪失去了耐心,放下书往外看。故选B。 2.C　考查名词词义辨析。根据“it was raining hard.”可知,安迪找到火车耽搁了很久的原因。故选C。 3.B　考查动词词义辨析。根据“it had slipped to the floor.”可知,这位女士解释了递给安迪包的原因。故选B。 4.A　考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文可知,发现包里面是妈妈的围巾和一些三明治,安迪感到很惊讶。故选A。 5.D　考查动词词义辨析。根据“His mother had insisted on putting her scarf in.”可知,安迪离家前收拾行李。故选D。 6.B　考查形容词词义辨析。根据“and had taken it out.”可知,安迪当时很生气。故选B。 7.C　考查副词词义辨析。根据“Andy realized he was burning with fever.”可知,安迪突然意识到自己发烧了。故选C。 8.B　考查名词词义辨析。根据“I have put in medicine,”可知,妈妈为安迪准备了感冒的药片。故选B。 9.C　考查介词短语词义辨析。根据上文可知,妈妈为安迪准备好药,以防万一。故选C。 10.D　考查名词词义辨析。根据上文可知,安迪被母亲的关怀感动了。故选D。 11.A　考查名词词义辨析。根据“and soon fell deep asleep”可知,安迪在妈妈温暖的围巾中睡着了。故选A。 12.A　考查动词词义辨析。根据上文可知,那个女人帮助过安迪。故选A。 13.D　考查副词词义辨析。根据“holding a baby in her arms, both shaking.”可知,因为寒冷,所以紧紧地抱着。故选D。 14.A　考查名词词义辨析。根据下文可知,孩子在温暖的围巾中睡着了,让安迪很欣慰。故选A。 15.D　考查名词词义辨析。根据“Without thinking twice, Andy wrapped his mother􀆳s scarf around the baby.”可知,因为两位母亲的爱,孩子很快睡着了。故选D。 三、 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者作为一名京剧初学者对京剧的理解。 1.better　考查比较级。结合句意可知,用副词的比较级形式。故填better。 2.off　考查介词。“off stage”意为“台下”,是固定搭配。故填off。 3.is done　考查时态和语态。根据句中时态可知,用一般现在时。主语performance与do之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填is done。 4.requires　考查时态和主谓一致。根据句中时态可知,用一般现在时。主语为it,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填requires。 5.to apply　考查非谓语动词。be expected to do sth被期望做某事。故填to apply。 6.depending　考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词。逻辑主语They与depend之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。故填depending。 7.that　考查状语从句。so … that … 如此……以至于……,引导结果状语从句。故填that。 8.a　考查冠词。名词beginner为可数名词,泛指,且theatre发音以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a。 9.successful 修饰名词show,前用形容词形式。故填successful。 10.guidance　考查名词。the+名词+of。under the guidance of在……的指导下。故填guidance。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $