必修1 Unit 3 Family matters(分层作业本)-【名师带你过关】2026-2027学年高考英语一轮复习（外研版）

Unit 3　Family matters (限时训练:50分钟) 　　　　　　　　　　　 维度一词形变化填空 1.There he 　　　　(settle)and wrote of the discoveries he had made in his lifetime.  2.Many 　　　　(talent) writers were honoured at the special ceremony held last week.  3.If you are honest all the time, you􀆳ll be trusted and 　　　　(respect) by others.  4.Word borrowing tends to happen when there is no 　　　　(suit) word for an object or idea in the native tongue.  5.Researchers believe 　　　　(strong) the new findings will enrich the architectural history of prehistoric China.  6.Test flights are more about 　　　　(judge) the aircraft􀆳s safety and reliability.  7.While many think of Ford as the inventor of the automobile, he was certainly not the first 　　　　(assemble) a gas⁃powered car.  8.With local officials or the emperor leading a series of activities, the capital, all states and counties would also stage sacrificial ceremonies 　　　　(admire) Confucius.  9.According to Professor Johnson, we don􀆳t have to read the book if we don􀆳t want to, as it is 　　　　(option).  10.This defeat was a(n) 　　　　(power) blow to the enemy.  维度二选词填空 be responsible for　be aimed at　a wide range of settle down　have trouble with 1.The activity 　　　　　　　　making us students aware of the importance of protecting the environment.  2.He is likely to 　　　　　　　　in Beijing after he graduates from university.  3.Yesterday I 　　　　　　　　organizing a meeting to discuss how to settle the serious issue.  4.Actually he 　　　　　　　　chemistry and he was so sad that tears streamed down his cheeks.  5.Being chairman of the Student Union, I intend to hold 　　　　　　　　activities to enrich the campus life.  维度三语境词汇串记 My sister was fond of traveling. Ever since 1. 　　　　(graduate), she had been 2. 　　　　(determine) to organize a trip to an old temple. Since transporting fare was expensive, she decided to use a bicycle to cycle there not 3. 　　　　(care) about the 4. 　　　　(advantage). Her stubborn attitude was always her shortcoming. Once she made up her mind to do something, no one could persuade her 5. 　　　　(change) her mind. Finally, we gave in as usual though we 6. 　　　　(prefer) to take 7. 　　　　train. After we prepared everything, 8. 　　　　(include) the schedule, 9. 　　　　(rely) weather forecast and the insurance, we began our trip.  Our journey was along a river 10. 　　　　(flow) from a high altitude. Our pace 11. 　　　　slow because the river frequently had many sharp bends through deep valleys, where the water seemed 12. 　　　　(boil). Just as I recorded in my journal, it was really 13. 　　　　hard journey. But we also enjoyed great 14. 　　　　(view). One night, I put my head on my pillow — a parcel of wool coats, and lay 15. 　　　　the stars. When the flame in front of our cave went out 16. 　　　　midnight, I found the sky so beautiful!  我的妹妹很喜欢旅行。自从毕业以来,她就下定决心要组织一次古庙之旅。因为交通费用昂贵,她决定骑自行车去,毫不担心其中的不利情况。顽固的态度一直都是她的缺点,一旦她下定决心要做的事,就没有人能说服她改变主意。最后,我们像往常一样让步,尽管我们更喜欢乘火车去。我们准备好了所有东西,包括时间表、可靠的天气预报,还有保险,就开始了旅程。 我们的旅程沿着一条从高海拔处流下来的河流前行。但我们的步伐很慢,因为河流在流经深深的峡谷时急转弯很多,急湍的河水都似乎沸腾起来。正如我在旅行日志里记录的那样,这真是一次艰苦的旅行。但是我们也欣赏到了美丽的景色。一天晚上,我把头枕在一个用羊毛衣服做成的枕头上,躺在星空下,当岩洞前的火焰在午夜熄灭时,我发现夜空是如此的美丽! 维度四经典句型翻译 1.收银员微笑着点了点头,给他倒了一杯热咖啡,放在他面前。(并列谓语——动作链) The cashier 　　　　　　　　, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in front of him.  2.如果不是你的体贴,我在那里不会过得那么愉快。(if引导虚拟条件句) If it hadn􀆳t been for your kindness, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  3.我校主办的中国画展将于6月8日至6月12日在学校美术馆举行。(v.⁃ed作定语) A Chinese painting exhibition 　　　　　　　　　　　　is scheduled to run from June 8th to June 12th in the school art gallery.  4.(应用文写作之推荐信)我推荐你去西安旅行,在那里你会看到很多名胜古迹。(“介词+which”引导定语从句) I recommend you to visit Xi􀆳an, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  5.(应用文写作之新闻报道)很多同学发现终点线难以到达,但他们不放弃。(主语+be+adj.+to do) Many students found that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, but they didn􀆳t give up.  一阅读理解 (2025·广东江门二模)A large beverage (饮料) company will be using over 4.1 billion kilograms of plastic a year by the year 2030, unless it stops using single⁃use plastic, according to a recent report from the conservation organization Oceana. Oceana also estimates that by 2030, an annual 602 million kilograms of the company􀆳s plastic packaging will be polluting the world􀆳s ocean and waterways. The report says that this amount is enough to fill the stomachs of 18 million blue whales. Oceana made its estimates using the company􀆳s own reported data on its use of plastic packaging between 2018 and 2023, and a forecast of the company􀆳s future sales growth based on past trends. A 2024 study found that a main product of the company is already the world􀆳s worst plastic⁃polluting brand. Oceana points out the problem is the company􀆳s use of single⁃use plastic instead of reusable packaging and that it should be solved first. Reusable bottles can be used up to 25 times if made of thicker plastic, and up to 50 times if made of glass. The company previously had a goal of using 25% reusable packaging by 2030, but announced that it had given up that goal at the end of 2024. Instead, the company says it will increase the use of recycled plastic in its packaging and increase the collection of single⁃use plastic bottles for further recycling. However, Oceana says that although the company has recently planned to rely on the use of recycled materials and collection of plastic for recycling, it won􀆳t reduce the impact of its plastic use. The leader of Oceana said,“Single⁃use plastic is bad for the ocean, human health, and business. Recycling can􀆳t solve the company􀆳s out⁃of⁃control plastic problem. Reuse can.” “Single⁃use plastic bottles made with recycled content can — just like bottles made of original plastic — still cause ocean pollution and harm ocean life,” he added. As well as harming sea life, plastic use is also harmful to human health. Several studies have connected plastic pollution and microplastics to serious health conditions, such as cancer, heart disease, and dementia (痴呆). 1. How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A.By raising questions. B.By citing a book. C.By making a prediction. D.By reporting historical statistics. 2. Why does the author mention “18 million blue whales” in Paragraph 2? A.To report the data of the injured whales. B.To prove the success of wildlife conservation. C.To present the company􀆳s future sales growth. D.To show the shocking amount of plastic waste. 3. What does Oceana suggest the company do to reduce plastic pollution? A.Collect single⁃use plastic bottles. B.Reduce production to cut plastic use. C.Invest in new plastic⁃degrading technologies. D.Replace single⁃use plastic with reusable packaging. 4. What is Oceana􀆳s attitude to the company􀆳s new plan? A.Supportive. B.Optimistic. C.Doubtful. D.Unconcerned. 二完形填空 Growing up, my parents never forced me and my brother out of our house in Hounslow, but we weren􀆳t 　1　 to live there forever.  My family always had a special 　2　 for me. Our parents encouraged us to spend time together: meals were eaten as a family and TV viewing was 　3　. When I went to university at 18, I knew my messy student apartments were 　4　 — my real home was back in Hounslow and I was 　5　 that I could return whenever I wanted to.  When I was 19, my mum passed away. In the following months, I would come back 　6　 checking in on my dad and 　7　 him to go shopping and start cooking proper meals. Three years later, I was 　8　 and I moved back. As I looked for work, I would 　9　 the meals were eaten together.  　10　, two sad men living in a house are less of a family. My dad wanted me to get on and live my life rather than stay trapped in our sorrow. Eventually, in 2018, I got a 　11　. It was time for me to gain 　12　, and I packed up and left.  Next year will be 10 years since my mum died. Our family home is 　13　. My mum􀆳s pictures have been replaced with new photographs; her clothes and scent are gone. But, I am 　14　 that things have become different. I􀆳ve realized that the home my mum created isn􀆳t just a(n) 　15　 — it is something she instilled (灌输) in us.  1.A.encouraged　　　　B.reminded C.allowed D.persuaded 2.A.plan B.pull C.request D.pressure 3.A.guaranteed B.shared C.favoured D.scheduled 4.A.inconvenient B.disturbing C.ordinary D.temporary 5.A.concerned B.convinced C.grateful D.hopeful 6.A.secretly B.hesitantly C.regularly D.randomly 7.A.urging B.instructing C.inviting D.forcing 8.A.out of touch B.out of work C.in debt D.in pain 9.A.pretend B.find C.believe D.ensure 10.A.Unusually B.Unbelievably C.Unfortunately D.Unexpectedly 11.A.gift B.job C.hobby D.vacation 12.A.experience B.comfort C.confidence D.independence 13.A.disappearing B.struggling C.enlarging D.changing 14.A.shocked B.confused C.glad D.nervous 15.A.place B.meal C.dream D.image 三语法填空 It is recognised that parents should be aware 1. 　　　　their children􀆳s bad behaviour earlier, which is actually reflected by small visible matters in some certain contexts. Then they have to take proper measures 2. 　　　　(regulate) their children􀆳s behaviour, which is rather hard. When parents come across 3. 　　　　(familiar) and alarming problems, they should not have 4. 　　　　(oppose) ideas and cooperate well. They can contact a professional organization for help if they get confused. As there are many practical and creative resources in some forum sections online, searching the Internet is also 5. 　　　　good method. By the way, parents should praise the kids for their good behaviour. Even if the kids make some errors, they should make correct but not negative or odd 6. 　　　　(comment) in a formal or informal way. 7. 　　　　(base) on the belief that every child is unique, try to find out children􀆳s typical strengths, such as creativity and 8. 　　　　(polite). It is likely that parents can communicate with kids better when the kids are fully respected. In addition, children should 9. 　　　　(remind) to form good behavior and be responsible for themselves from time to time with the intention of avoiding some misadventures in the future. All in all, parents can􀆳t wind up their guiding 10. 　　　　kids become mature adults.  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3　Family matters 基础知识达标 维度一 1.settled　2.talented　3.respected　4.suitable 5.strongly　6.judging　7.to assemble　8.to admire 9.optional　10.powerful 维度二 1.is aimed at　2.settle down　3.was responsible for 4.had trouble with　5.a wide range of 维度三 1.graduation　2.determined　3.caring　4.disadvantages 5.to change　6.preferred　7.a/the　8.including 9.reliable　10.flowing　11.was　12.to be boiling 13.a　14.views　15.beneath/under　16.at 维度四 1.smiled and nodded; poured him a cup of hot coffee and placed it 2.I wouldn􀆳t have enjoyed my stay there so much 3.hosted by our school 4.in which you can see a great number of places of interest 5.the finishing line was difficult to reach 素养能力培优 一、 【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。介绍了某大型饮料公司一次性塑料使用带来的污染问题、环保组织Oceana的建议等,体现了塑料污染对环境与健康的危害。 1.C　推理判断题。根据第一段可知,作者通过预测该公司2030年的塑料使用量引出话题。故选C。 2.D　推理判断题。根据第二段可知,提到1800万头蓝鲸是为了凸显塑料垃圾数量惊人。故选D。 3.D　细节理解题。根据第三段可知,Oceana建议该公司用可重复使用的包装替代一次性塑料。故选D。 4.C　推理判断题。根据第四段可知,Oceana对该公司的新计划持怀疑态度。故选C。 二、 【语篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者对他的家的喜欢,尤其对家人的思念和感恩。 1.A　考查动词词义辨析。根据下文可知,虽然作者的父母从未强迫他和弟弟离开他们在洪斯洛的房子,但是也不会阻止他们离开。这样上下文可以构成对比关系。故选A。 2.B　考查名词词义辨析。根据下文可知,作者的家人之间是很和谐温馨的,所以家对他来说有很大的吸引力。故选B。 3.B　考查动词词义辨析。根据上文可知,作者的父母鼓励他们一起度过时光,所以应该是一家人一起吃饭,一起看电视。故选B。 4.D　考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文可知,作者认为,凌乱的学生公寓是临时的,真正的家是在洪斯洛。故选D。 5.C　考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文可知,作者应该是很感激可以随时回家。故选C。 6.C　考查副词词义辨析。根据上文可知,作者的母亲去世了,所以他应该是经常回家看父亲。故选C。 7.A　考查动词词义辨析。根据上文可知,作者的母亲去世了,所以他应该是经常回家看父亲,并督促父亲学会照顾好自己。故选A。 8.C　考查介词短语辨析。根据上文可知,作者大学毕业要找工作,所以身上没有钱,应该是负债的情况。故选C。 9.D　考查动词词义辨析。根据下文可知,虽然作者在找工作,但是他仍然会确保跟父亲一起吃饭。故选D。 10.C　考查副词词义辨析。根据下文可知,这样的状况对他们来说是很不幸的。故选C。 11.B　考查名词词义辨析。根据上文可知,作者是要找工作。故选B。 12.D　考查名词词义辨析。根据下文可知,作者是要开始自己的独立生活了。故选D。 13.D　考查动词词义辨析。根据下文可知,作者的家里发生了改变。故选D。 14.C　考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文可知,作者对家里的改变很满意。故选C。 15.A　考查名词词义辨析。根据上文可知,这里指妈妈创造的家,是一个地方。故选A。 三、 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章探讨父母应如何通过早期察觉、正确引导、积极沟通和尊重孩子独特性等方式,帮助孩子培养良好行为并成长为成熟的成年人。 1.of　考查介词。be aware of为固定短语,意为“意识到”。故填of。 2.to regulate　考查非谓语动词。take measures to do sth为固定短语,意为“采取措施做某事”,因此空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to regulate。 3.unfamiliar　考查形容词。根据空后可知,空处应为形容词作定语修饰名词problems,结合语境可知,此处表“不熟悉的”,需用familiar的反义词unfamiliar。 4.opposing　考查形容词。空处为形容词作定语修饰名词ideas,结合语境可知,此处表“反对的,对立的”,应用动词oppose的形容词形式opposing。 5.a 考查冠词。method为可数名词单数,其前需冠词限定,此处泛指“一种好方法”,应用不定冠词a。 6.comments　考查名词。根据空前形容词odd可知,空处应用名词,comment为可数名词,此处无冠词修饰,需用其复数形式,泛指多种评价。故填comments。 7.Based　考查非谓语动词。句子谓语为try,空处为非谓语动词作状语。根据固定短语be based on“基于”可知,此处表被动,空处应用base的过去分词形式based,注意句首单词首字母需大写。 8.politeness　考查名词。根据空前并列连词and可知,空处为名词作宾语,与名词creativity并列,polite的名词形式为politeness,意为“礼貌”。 9.be reminded　考查语态。空处作谓语动词,主语children与动词remind之间是被动关系(孩子被提醒),空前情态动词should后需接动词原形,故be动词应用原形,remind的过去分词形式为reminded。故填be reminded。 10.until/till　考查状语从句。空处引导时间状语从句,not … until/till … 为固定搭配,意为“直到……才……”。故填until/till。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $