Unit 3 Never give up 知识清单2026-2027学年九年级英语译林版上册

九上 Unit 3 Never give up 1. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。 will (n.)意志，毅力；意愿 willing (adj.)愿意，乐意；unwilling不愿意 be willing to do sth乐意做某事 2. learn about people who never give up 了解永不放弃的人 3. describe people’s experiences of getting through difficulties 描述人们克服困难的经历 4. Let’s learn about people with a strong will and discuss their spirit of never giving up. 让我们了解那些意志坚定的人，并探讨他们永不言弃的精神。 Welcome to the unit 5. hold on to your dreams坚守你的梦想 6. My dream, it started very small, a seed inside of me. 我的梦想，起初很渺小，一颗种子埋在我心底。 7. I thought about it every day, and wondered what it would be. 我天天把它想起，猜想它将会是什么模样。 think about... 考虑，思考… think about doing sth. 考虑做某事 think of... 想起，认为 think/speak highly of高度赞扬 8. My dream, it seemed so far away, but still that little seed grew. 我的梦想，似乎那么遥远，可那颗小种子仍在生长。 9. It’s a journey I must start.这是我必须启程的旅程。 10. I’ll work towards it every day, to achieve what’s in my heart. 我会天天为之努力，去实现心中的愿望。 11. What’s your dream for the future, Millie? 你未来的梦想是什么？ 12. My dream is to become a teacher. 我的梦想是成为一名老师。 The purpose/duty/task/job/dream is to do sth 目的/职责/任务/工作/梦想是做… 13. Do you think it’ll be hard to achieve your dream? 你觉得实现梦想会很难吗？ 14. It’ll take a lot of hard work, and I’ll also need experience in working with children. 这需要付出很多努力，而且我还需要和孩子们打交道的经验。 15. In addition, I think I need to develop my patience and communication skills. 此外，我觉得我需要培养耐心和沟通技巧。 16. It requires years of tough practice. 它需要多年的刻苦练习。 require=need (v.) 需要 ①don’t /doesn’t need/require sth (不)需要某物 ②need/require to do sth需要做某事 ③need/ require sb to do sth需要某人做某事 ④need/require doing sth需要被做 need/require to be done 17. The key is to work hard and never give up. 关键就是努力，并且永不放弃。 Reading 18. against the odds 尽管困难重重 odds (n.) 逆境，不利条件 19. Stephen Hawking: the mind beyond the wheelchair 斯蒂芬·霍金：不受轮椅束缚的天才 beyond (prep.) 超出；除…之外 20. Stephen Hawking is recognized as one of the greatest scientists of his time. 斯蒂芬·霍金被公认为他那个时代最伟大的科学家之一。 recognize...as... 认为…是… ...be recognized as... …被认为是… 21. He was famous for his pioneering work in science and his great courage in the face of serious illness. 他因在科学上的开创性研究，以及面对重病时的巨大勇气而闻名。 ① pioneer (n.)先锋，先驱； a pioneer in… 在…方面的先锋 pioneering(adj.)开拓性的 ② face (vt.) 面临；面对 in the face of…面对(困难等) face with面对，面临 face (n.) 脸 save one's face顾全面子 face to face面对面 22. His story has inspired people all over the world. 他的故事激励了全世界的人们。 inspire (vt.) 激励；鼓舞 inspiring (adj.) 激励的，鼓舞人心的 23. He went to Oxford at 17, and then to Cambridge for further studies. 他17岁进入牛津大学，之后又到剑桥大学继续深造。 24. Sadly, he became very ill shortly after his 21st birthday. 不幸的是，刚过21岁生日不久，他就患上了重病。 shortly (adv.) 不久 shortly after 在...之后不久 25. The disease would slowly take away his ability to control his muscles. 这种疾病会慢慢夺走他控制肌肉的能力。 26. Doctors said he had only a few years to live. 医生说他只能再活几年。 27. As his illness got worse, Hawking lost the use of his legs and arms. 随着病情发展，霍金失去了腿和手臂的活动能力。 28. Later, he could only move a few fingers, yet he stayed positive. 后来，他只能活动几根手指，却依然保持乐观。 yet (conj.)然而，但是=but；(adv.) 尚,还; 迄今 29. Although I cannot move and have to speak through a computer, in my mind I am free. 虽然我不能动，只能借助电脑说话，但在我的思想里我是自由的。 30. In his final years, he could move just one muscle in his face, but he continued to work until he died at 76. 在生命的最后几年，他脸上只有一块肌肉还能活动，但他一直工作到76岁去世。 31. Although he is in poor health, Hawking’s love for science never died. 尽管健康状况日益恶化，霍金对科学的热爱从未消逝。 32. My goal is to understand the universe. 我的目标是理解宇宙。 33. This love gave him the courage to fight on. 这份热爱给了他继续抗争的勇气。 34. Hawking changed our view of the universe. 霍金改变了我们对宇宙的看法。 35. He explained difficult scientific ideas to a wide audience. 他向广大读者解释了艰深的科学思想。 ① science (n.) 科学，自然科学 scientist (n.) 科学家 scientific (adj.) 科学的 ② audience (n.) 观众；指整体时，谓语单数；强调里面一个个观众时，谓语复数 a large /small audience 大/少量观众 36. His highly popular book, A Brief History of Time, was first published in 1988 and has been translated into over 40 languages. 他那本极受欢迎的著作《时间简史》于1988年首次出版，已被翻译成40多种语言。 high (adj. & adv.) 高的(地) highly (adv.) 很，非常 37. Today, whenever Hawking’s name is mentioned, people remember not only his achievements but also his strong will. 如今，每当人们提起霍金的名字，记住的不仅是他的成就，还有他坚强的意志。 achieve (v.) 实现，达到 achieve one’s dream 实现梦想 achievement (n.) 成就，成绩 have a sense of achievement 成就感 38. He never let his illness stand in his way. 他从不让疾病挡住自己的路。 39. However difficult life may seem, there is always something you can do and succeed at. 无论生活看起来多么艰难，总有一些你能做并做成功的事。 40. What matters is that you never give up. 重要的是你永不放弃。 matter (v.) 要紧, 有重大影响 What matters most is... 最要紧的事情是… 41. Many famous people have achieved great success even though they had to deal with difficult challenges in their lives. 许多名人都取得了巨大成功，尽管他们在生活中不得不面对艰难的挑战。 42. Their stories inspire us when we find ourselves in tough situations. 当我们身处困境时，他们的故事鼓励着我们。 43. Vincent van Gogh is recognized as one of the most important artists in history, and his work is enjoyed by a wide audience. 文森特·梵高被公认为历史上最重要的艺术家之一，他的作品受到广大观众的喜爱。 44. However, while he was alive, he sold only one painting. 然而，在他生前，只卖出过一幅画。 45. Van Gogh experienced serious health problems, but he continued painting. 梵高经历了严重的健康问题，却坚持作画。 46. After his death, people finally understood Van Gogh’s achievement in art. 在他去世后，人们终于读懂了梵高在艺术上的成就。 die (v.)死，死亡；消失dies →dying →died dead (adj.)死了的 dying (adj.)垂死的 death (n.)死亡 47. Ludwig van Beethoven’s life story is also famous all over the world. 路德维希·凡·贝多芬的生平故事同样闻名于世。 48. He faced huge difficulties with a strong will. 他凭借坚定的意志克服了重重困难。 49. When he was about 30 years old, he began to lose his hearing. 大约30岁时，他开始丧失听力。 50. The problem got worse until he became completely deaf. 情况不断恶化，直到他完全失聪。 complete (v.)完成→ completed (adj.)完成的 complete doing sth 完成做某事 complete (adj.)完成，结束；全部的 completely (adv.)完全地 51. In fact, he wrote some of his best works after the disease took away his hearing. 事实上，在疾病夺走他的听力之后，他写出了一些最杰出的作品。 52. These stories remind us that it is important to keep our eyes on our goals, not on the bad things in our lives. 这些故事提醒我们，应专注于自己的目标，而非纠结于生活中的不如意之处。 remind (v.)提醒；使想起 remind sb of sth使某人想起… remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事 53. A positive view of life can be very powerful. 积极的人生态度可以充满力量。 Grammar 54. 引导时间状语从句的词 before在…之前 after在…之后 when当…时；when/while doing； when/while+介词短语 while当…时(主、从句动作同时发生；从句谓语动词必须是延续性的) since 自从…以来(主句现在完成时，从句一般过去时) until/till到…为止；not...until/till直到…才(开始) as soon as一…就(主将从现) whenever 每当；无论何时=every time 55. One day, while I was training, I hurt my shoulder. 有一天，我在训练时伤到了肩膀。 56. I had to get months of treatment. 我不得不接受了数月的治疗。 57. When my shoulder was better, I had to work hard to get back into shape. 肩膀痊愈后，我努力训练恢复健康状态。 58. After I got well, I trained for four years and finally made my dream come true! 康复之后我又坚持训练了四年，最终实现了自己的梦想！ 59. He was sure about my success before the accident happened. 早在事故发生之前，他就坚信我能成功。 sure (adj.) 确信的，肯定的 be sure to do sth一定要做某事 be sure of/about… 确保… be sure that…= make sure that… 确保… make sure (not) to do sth. 确保(不)做某事 sure (adv.)当然=Of course 60. And he never gave up on me even during the most difficult times 哪怕在最艰难的日子里，他也从来没有放弃过我。 61. He was pretty good! 他打得相当出色！ pretty (adv.) 相当；quite(adv.) 相当；很 rather (adv.) 相当； very (adv.)非常 62. Sadly, my uncle had a bad accident while he was training. 令人难过的是，我叔叔在训练时出了严重的事故。 63. He hurt his knees badly, and they never fully got better. 他的膝盖受了重伤，再也没能完全痊愈。 64. Before he had his accident, everyone thought he would become a great basketball player. 事故发生前，所有人都觉得他一定会成为一名优秀的篮球运动员。 65. However, he never gave up his love for the sport. 但他从来没有放弃对这项运动的热爱。 66. After he got over the accident, he decided to become a basketball coach. 从事故的打击中走出来后，他决定成为一名篮球教练。 67. Today he helps young athletes achieve their dreams! 现在他一直在帮助年轻运动员实现他们的梦想！ 68. Since I learnt about the amazing stories of Stephen Hawking, I have often thought of him when I face challenges. 自从我了解了斯蒂芬·霍金的传奇经历后，每当我面对挑战，总会想起他。 69. I won’t give up till I achieve my goal. 达不到目标，我绝不会放弃。 70. Many questions about the universe were too difficult for common people to understand until Hawking wrote his books. 在霍金写出这些著作之前，很多关于宇宙的问题对普通人来说都晦涩难懂。 71. In that case, I’m sure you’ll reach your goal some day. 这样的话，我相信你总有一天会实现目标的。 case (n.) 特殊情况；病例 in that case既然那样；在那种情况下 in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 in case以免，以防； in case+从句；in case of+名词 72. I’ll teach myself about fashion design until I get a chance to study it further at university. 在我有机会去大学深造时装设计之前，我会一直自学相关知识。 73. You’ve been one of the best football players at school since you were in Grade 7. 从你上七年级开始，你就是学校最顶尖的足球运动员之一了。 74. It won’t be long before a good coach notices you. 用不了多久，就会有好教练注意到你的。 75. Whenever I face a challenge, I think about my role model. 每当我面对挑战，我都会想起我的榜样。 76. His experience gives me hope as soon as it comes to mind. 只要想到他的经历，我就会重获希望。 77. I’m sorry to hear that you’re thinking of giving up your dream of becoming a dancer. 听说你打算放弃成为舞者的梦想，我感到很遗憾。 78. When I saw that video of your dance last year, I thought you were amazing! 去年我看了你跳舞的视频，觉得你跳得太棒了！ 79. I can’t wait to see you dance in person. 我已经迫不及待想现场看你跳舞了。 80. While I was reading your email, I thought about how important it is to have goals. 读你的邮件时我一直在想，拥有目标是多么重要的一件事。 81. When you know what you want to do in life, you should do everything you can to achieve your goal. 当你明确了人生的方向，就应该拼尽全力去实现目标。 82. I understand training to be a dancer can be hard sometimes, but whenever you feel like you want to give up, think of how much you love dancing and carry on. 我知道成为舞者的训练有时确实很辛苦，但每当你想要放弃的时候，就想一想你有多热爱跳舞，然后继续坚持下去。 carry on with sth继续做某事 carry on doing sth 继续做某事 carry out 开展，执行 83. Let me know as soon as you make a decision. 你一做决定就告诉我。 Integration 84. When it comes to the Olympic Games, people often think of medals, but the Olympics are about so much more. 说到奥运会，人们常常想到奖牌，但奥运会的内涵远不止于此。 when it comes to sth.当谈到某事时 as for... 至于；关于 85. Kieran Behan, an Irish gymnast, dreamt of competing in the Olympics from a young age. 基兰·贝汉是一名爱尔兰体操运动员，从小就梦想参加奥运会。 compete (v.)参加比赛；竞争 competition (n.)比赛；竞争 86. When he was just 10 years old, he fell ill and doctors told him that he would never walk again. 年仅10岁时，他身患重病，医生说他再也无法行走。 87. Kieran faced this with courage. 基兰勇敢地面对这一切。 ① courage (n.)勇气 have (no) courage to do sth (没)有勇气做某事 with courage 勇敢地 ② brave (adj.) 勇敢的→bravely (adv.) bravery (n.) 勇敢 88. He followed a careful plan and worked step by step to get back to training. 他按照周密的计划，一步一步地重新投入训练。 89. He got hurt when he was 12, and doctors said the same thing. 12岁时他再次受伤，医生说了同样的话。 90. Finally, at the age of 23, his dream came true: he made it to the London 2012 Olympics. 终于，在23岁那年，他的梦想成真：他站上了2012年伦敦奥运会的赛场。 make it (to) 获得成功 91. The Olympic Games are more than a competition. 奥运会不只是一场比赛。 92. They celebrate not only amazing performances, but also people’s will to keep going even when the way forward seems impossible. 它赞颂的不仅是精彩的表现，更是人们在看似走投无路时依然坚持前行的意志。 perform (vt.&vi.) 做，执行;表演 perform an operation 做手术 perform a task 执行任务 performer (n.) 表演者；演员 performance (n.) 表演；表现 93. During the semi-final race at the Olympics, he hurt his right leg badly. 在奥运会的半决赛中，他的右腿受了重伤。 94. His father helped him make it to the finishing line. 他的父亲搀扶着他走到了终点线。 95. His story teaches us that the Olympic Games are about never giving up. 他的故事告诉我们，奥运会的精神内核是永不放弃。 96. According to Simon, never giving up is the most important quality for success. 在西蒙看来，永不放弃是促成成功最重要的品质。 97. When situations seem too difficult, Simon thinks of Redmond. 每当处境变得十分艰难，西蒙就会想起雷德蒙德。 98. Whatever your goals are, it is so important to never give up! 无论你的目标是什么，永不放弃都至关重要！ 99. That is what I learnt from Derek Redmond, the famous British runner. 这就是我从英国著名短跑运动员德里克·雷德蒙德身上学到的道理。 100. Instead of giving up, Redmond decided to keep going. 雷德蒙德没有选择放弃，而是决定继续向前。 101. He was in so much pain that his father had to help him get to the finishing line. 他承受着巨大的伤痛，最后由父亲搀扶着走到了终点。 102. I think about Derek Redmond whenever I am in a difficult situation and feel like giving up. 每当我身处困境、想要放弃的时候，我都会想起德里克·雷德蒙德。 103. Derek Redmond’s story really encourages me to keep going. 雷德蒙德的故事一直激励着我继续前行。 104. Many other people have followed their dreams in the face of challenges. 还有很多人迎着挑战坚持追寻自己的梦想。 105. Although she had to deal with lots of challenges, she stuck to her dream and achieved great success. 尽管她需要应对诸多挑战，但她始终坚持梦想，最终取得了巨大的成功。 106. We all need inspiring role models like these people. 我们都需要这样能鼓舞人心的榜样。 107. They help us remember to follow our dreams, no matter what! 他们时刻提醒我们，无论如何都要坚持追寻自己的梦想！ 108. During the war, she and her family had to live in secret. 战争期间，她和家人不得不躲藏起来生活。 109. It was a terrible time, but they never gave up hope. 那是一段可怕的日子，但他们从未放弃希望。 110. Anne kept a diary and recorded her experiences. 安妮坚持写日记，记录自己的经历。 111. It has become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit. 这本日记已成为人类精神胜利的象征。 112. It’s amazing how Anne managed to get through the tough times. 安妮竟能熬过那段艰难岁月，真令人惊叹。 113. Her story reminds me of the musician Xian Xinghai. 她的故事让我想起音乐家冼星海。 114. He also lived through World War II. 他也经历过第二次世界大战。 live through sth 经历(灾难等)而生存 115. He wrote great music in times of war. 他在战争年代写出了伟大的音乐。 116. He kept writing music and wouldn’t let anything stop him. 他坚持创作音乐，不让任何事阻挡自己。 117. His music greatly encouraged Chinese people during difficult times. 他的音乐在艰难岁月里极大地鼓舞了中国人民。 118.Yang Fan was born with a terrible disease. 杨帆天生患有一种可怕的疾病。 119. It is impossible for him to perform everyday tasks, like walking or turning over in bed by himself. 他无法完成日常的活动，比如自己走路或翻身。 120. Even with all these challenges, Yang has set a big goal for himself. 即便面对所有这些困难，杨帆仍为自己定下了一个远大的目标。 121. With the help of his parents, Yang went to school and became a top student. 在父母的帮助下，杨帆上了学，并成为一名优等生。 122. The disease caused him great pain, so sometimes he had to lie down during lessons. 疾病给他带来巨大的痛苦，所以他有时不得不上课时躺下休息。 123. Taking notes was also hard for him. 记笔记对他来说也很困难。 124. He did not want to disappoint either his family or himself, so he always tried his best. 他不愿辜负家人，也不愿辜负自己，所以总是全力以赴。 disappoint (vt.) 使…失望 disappointed (adj.) 感到失望的 disappointing (adj.) 令人失望的 disappointment (n.) 失望；令人失望的人/事 be disappointed at sth 对某事失望 to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是 125. After years of hard work, Yang was finally accepted into a top university in China. 经过多年的努力，杨帆最终被中国一所顶尖大学录取。 126. Thanks to his strong will, Yang finally got a chance to continue his dream. 凭借坚强的意志，杨帆终于有机会延续自己的梦想。 127. He does not need to become another Hawking—just a better self. 他不必成为另一个霍金——只需成为更好的自己。 128.Trying to improve ourselves along the way is also a success. 在过程中努力完善自己，同样是一种成功。 Further study 129. How the Steel Was Tempered is a Russian novel about the life story of Paul, who is from a poor family. 《钢铁是怎样炼成的》是一部俄国小说，讲述了出身贫苦家庭的保尔的人生故事。 https://www.zxxk.com/user/11987631/ 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $