广东省惠州市仲恺实验中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期英语期中模拟测

期中质量检测卷 （满分：120分 时间：90分钟） 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） 见《听说应用》（听说考试请使用《听说特训》） 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I once worked at a school for kids with special needs. My students had many troubles, ____1____ learning difficulties to physical disabilities (残疾). Mark was among those with physical problems, ____2____ he had to get around in a wheelchair. However, he always wore a big smile. His classmates loved ____3____, especially Mike, Andy and Lucas. These three boys were all good at sports. I knew Mark wanted ____4____ like them. When the sports meeting arrived, Mike, Andy and Lucas played ____5____ in their events, making the crowd cheer loudly. The last event of the day was the ____6____ race, and everyone was encouraged to take part, either walk or run. ____7____ the race started, each student tried their best. When Mike, Andy and Lucas were about to reach the finish line, they suddenly stopped. They noticed Mark far behind, with over 200 metres still to go. Without ____8____ second thought, they ran back to Mark. Cheering him on, the four friends finally crossed the finish line together. Their teachers and classmates were so ____9____. At that moment, seeing Mark’s bright and happy face, I finally ____10____ the true meaning of sports. It’s not just about winning, but more importantly, about friendship and giving a hand to those in need. 1. A. by B. from C. with 2. A. and B. or C. but 3. A. he B. him C. his 4. A. be B. being C. to be 5. A. well B. better C. best 6. A. 400-metre B. 400-metres C. 400-metres’ 7. A. Because B. Until C. When 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. excited B. excitedly C. excitement 10. A. realise B. realised C. have realised 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Ellen MacArthur arrived back in England after sailing around the world. She is now the fastest person to sail around the world ____11____. During her trip, she had to deal with big waves and strong winds all by herself. The ____12____ journey took her 71 days, 14 hours, 18 minutes and 33 seconds. To make the journey shorter, she kept going without a single ____13____ on land at any time. She was just 28 years old. Around 8,000 people were waiting at the harbour (港口) to ____14____ congratulations to her. She left ____15____ on 28 November, 2004, and travelled about 43,000 kilometres to get back home. Ellen ____16____ a long time preparing both her body and her mind for the long journey. She only let herself sleep for less than 20 minutes at any one time during her ____17____. She had no one else to talk to in the 71 days. She had a small stove (炉子) to heat the frozen meals she had taken with her. She had to sail ____18____ to avoid danger. She often faced dangerous storms, but she never thought of ____19____. Ellen is now famous all over the world. Her story ____20____ us that if you believe in yourself, you can achieve anything. How great she is! 11. A. alone B. hard C. safely D. ahead 12. A. bad B. happy C. boring D. amazing 13. A. meal B. stop C. room D. book 14. A. speak B. tell C. talk D. say 15. A. England B. Canada C. America D. China 16. A. paid B. spent C. took D. cost 17. A. journey B. swimming C. ship D. holiday 18. A. happily B. carefully C. difficultly D .nervously 19. A. giving away B. giving out C. giving up D. giving to 20. A. finds B. allows C. shows D. gets 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Chopsticks were invented at least 3,000 years ago. Emperor Xin, also called King Zhou, the last king of the Shang Dynasty, already used ivory chopsticks. Common people used chopsticks made of bamboo or wood. Later, there were also metal (金属) chopsticks. More than 2,000 years ago, Mozi made the first kite. It was a wooden bird. Kites were first used as a sign to ask for help in the fight. Flying kites became people’s favourite outdoor activity in the Song Dynasty. Zhang Heng was a scientist in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He knew a lot about the sun, the moon, the stars, and the earth. In 132 AD, he invented the seismograph (地震仪) to record earthquakes. The modern seismograph, however, was invented about 1,700 years later. In the Song Dynasty, Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing. First, Bi made clay Chinese characters (汉字). Then he fired them at a high temperature. When Bi needed to print books, he arranged (排列) the clay characters in a metal holder and then brushed them with ink (墨水). 21. What were Emperor Xin’s chopsticks made of? A. Bamboo. B. Ivory. C. Wood. D. Gold. 22. When did flying kites become people’s favourite outdoor activity? A. In the Shang Dynasty. B. In the Han Dynasty. C. In the Song Dynasty. D. In the Ming Dynasty. 23. Which is the right step of the movable type printing? a. firing the clay pieces at a high temperature b. brushing the clay characters with ink c. making clay Chinese characters d. arranging the clay characters in a holder A. cbad B. cabd C. dbca D. adbc 24. What do we know from the passage? A. At first, the kite was made of wood. B. Emperor Xin first invented chopsticks C. Zhang Heng knew a lot about printing. D. Bi Sheng lived in the Shang Dynasty. 25. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Inventions in China B. Traditional Sports C. Great Chinese Scientists D. Famous Products in the World B It’s always easier to say “Yes” because most of us want to please (使满意) others. Somebody asks you to go for a party but you have tests the next day, or to take part in activities you don’t like at all! Though your heart is crying “NO”, you find the word “Yes” coming out of your mouth. However, it usually causes anger—not only for the person who asks you, but also for yourself for not being strong enough. Lisa Messenger, the Collective Hub CEO, said in her first few years of business, many people asked her to talk over a coffee. She had to stop what she did to join in their talking. As a result, she didn’t have time to do her own work. Messenger finally learnt to refuse like this. “No, I’m sorry, but I don’t have time.” She believes if you say “Yes”, you will regret later. Or your heart will be filled with guilt (内疚), fear or anger because you don’t want to do the thing. So, you need to be brave enough to say “No” at first. Janine Garner, CEO of LBD Group, believed we need to know about our goals clearly. Garner said, “Stop doing the things that take up too much of your time. Nobody else will care about your time. Take a good look at the time spent on others. You really should spend it on yourself. Then you can achieve the best of yourself.” 26. The writer leads in the topic by ________. A. telling a story B. giving examples C. making a survey D. asking questions 27. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 1? A. Saying “Yes” to please others. B. Going to a party before a test. C. The anger caused by agreeing unwillingly. D. The word “No” coming out of your mouth. 28. We can learn from the passage that now Messenger ________. A. knows how to refuse others politely B. always agrees to help her workmates C. likes drinking coffee in her work time D. feels angry when she can’t help others 29. Which opinion would Janine Garner probably agree with? A. Offering help is the key to make friends. B. Helping others may make you successful. C. You’d better say “No” bravely if necessary. D. You should achieve the best of yourself by stopping wasting time. 30. What’s the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1…) A. B. C. D. 配对阅读。左栏是五个学生在生活中存在的性格问题，右栏是七条建议。请为每个学生选择一条合适的建议。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Ben is very shy. He is afraid to talk to strangers. In class, he never answers questions even if he knows the answers. He has very few friends at school. ____32____ Emma always wants to be the centre of attention. When her friends are talking about something, she often interrupts（打断）them and starts talking about herself. Her friends are getting tired of her. ____33____ David gets angry easily. If someone says something he doesn’t like, he shouts at them right away. This makes other people not want to be around him. ____34____ Sarah is too selfish. When she has some good things, like new toys or delicious snacks, she never shares them with her friends. So her friends don’t want to play with her anymore. ____35____ Peter is very lazy. He doesn’t want to do any group work in class. He always thinks others should do all the work for him. His group members are unhappy with him. A. Try to control your temper (脾气). When you feel angry, take a deep breath. Then think before you speak. This can help you not get angry so quickly. B. Read more books to make yourself smarter. Knowledge can help you solve many problems in life. C. Be more active in class. Try to answer questions. It will help you get more confident. Also, start small talk with your classmates. Just say hello and ask how they are. This can help you make friends. D. Learn to share. Share your toys, snacks and even your interesting stories with your friends. When you share, you will find that your friends will like you more and you will have more fun together. E. Don’t be so lazy. In a group, everyone should do their part. Offer to help your group members. Do some research or write down ideas. By working together, you can finish the work better. F. Listen carefully when others are talking. Let your friends finish their words before you start to speak. Try to show interest in what they are saying. This will make your friends feel respected. G. Do more sports. It can make you stronger and healthier. You can also make new friends when you play sports. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 but three be hand answer need quickly different and with because we When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbours. Also, neighbours’ kindness may make us happier to live. But what kind of neighbours are good? The answers are ____36____ from person to person. Here are my answers. First, respecting (尊重) each other is very important. If our neighbours try to know more about ____37____ life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk ____38____ others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her anymore? The ____39____ is “No”. We seem to feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour. Sometimes we choose to move away ____40____. Second, a good neighbour is always willing to give us a hand when we ____41____ him or her. For example, if we are not at home next week, our good neighbours will watch our house for us. ____42____, a good neighbour should love the environment (环境). He or she never puts rubbish (垃圾) here ____43____ there. Good neighbours should keep the place clean ____44____ the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. I think we should learn to ____45____ good neighbours. I hope that everyone will have good neighbours and live a happy life some day. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 阅读下面短文，并回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 In recent years, China has been making great progress in technology. A number of inventions have made our daily lives more convenient (方便的). Among them, four stand out. They are known as “four new great inventions” of modern China. High-speed trains China created its first high-speed railway line in 2008. Since then, the number of passenger trips has grown by over 30 percent every year. So far, the high-speed train network (网) has connected over 80 percent of major cities in China. China’s high-speed railway technology is also being used abroad. More and more high-speed railways are being set up in foreign countries like Türkiye and Russia. Mobile payment Mobile payment is turning China into a “cashless (无现金的) society”. Customers now only need to pay for goods by typing a short password (密码) in a certain app like Alipay on their mobile devices (设备). Users can also pay their bills through Alipay, such as their water and electricity bills. Alipay also allows users to buy things on international websites and apps. Shared bikes China has surprised the world with how quickly it has spread the shared bikes. Users simply pick up or park a bike on the street through GPS and smartphone apps. China’s two leading bike-sharing companies, Mobike and Ofo, have been spreading their business to markets abroad. People are riding their bikes in Singapore, the UK and the US. Online shopping China has been the world's largest and fastest-growing online shopping market. Online shopping now takes up 15.5 percent of total retail (零售) sales in China. It also helped to create jobs of countryside areas. In 2016, online shopping created more than 20 million jobs in countryside areas. 46. When did China create its first high-speed railway line? _______________________________________________ 47. Where can we find a high-speed railway with China’s technology abroad? _______________________________________________ 48. Which app can customers use to pay their bills according to the passage? _______________________________________________ 49. How did the other countries feel about the quick spread of the shared bikes in China? _______________________________________________ 50. How many jobs did online shopping create in 2016? _______________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 对中国的“新四大发明”中的线上购物很感兴趣，于是写信向你询问。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文给他写一封回信。 参考词汇：advantage 优势；goods 商品；quality 质量；low 低的；convenient 方便的 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m so excited to receive your letter! I’m more than happy to share with you about online shopping in China, one of the “Four New Great Inventions”. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 期中质量检测卷 （满分：120分 时间：90分钟） 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） 见《听说应用》（听说考试请使用《听说特训》） 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A B 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. C 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. C 32. F 33. A 34. D 35. E 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. different 37. our 38. with 39. answer 40. quickly 41. need 42. Third 43. and 44. because 45. be 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 【46~51题答案】 【答案】46. In 2008. 47. In foreign countries like Türkiye and Russia. 48. Alipay. 49. They felt surprised. 50. More than 20 million. 51. 例文 Dear Tom, I’m so excited to receive your letter! I’m more than happy to share with you about online shopping in China, one of the “Four New Great Inventions”. Online shopping in China has many advantages. Firstly, there are various goods online, from clothes to electronics, almost everything you need can be found. Secondly, prices are often lower than in physical stores, and there are always discounts and deals available. Last week, I bought a pair of shoes online. The process was simple, and I received them in just two days. The quality was great, and they fit perfectly. Shopping online is really convenient because I can do it anytime and anywhere without leaving my home. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $