Unit 3 Never give up Further study同步练习 2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

Unit 3 Never give up Further study同步练习 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、翻译 1．a household name ________________ 2．rob sb of movement ability ________________ 3．overcome endless suffering ________________ 4．hold a positive attitude ________________ 5．compete in international matches ________________ 6．live through tough years ________________ 7．永不放弃 ________________ 8．坚守人生梦想 ________________ 9．拥有坚强的意志 ________________ 10．奥运精神 ________________ 11．克服重重挑战 ________________ 12．使自己失望 ________________ 13．多年艰苦训练 ________________ 14．鼓舞人心的榜样 ________________ 15．无论何时遇到困境 ________________ 16．有志者事竟成 ________________ 二、单词拼写 17．It’s not easy to ________ (克服) such a big challenge. 18．My grandfather’s story ________ (激励) me to work hard every day. 19．The little boy showed great ________ (勇气) when he saved the cat from the tree. 20．She became more ________ (自信) after winning the speech competition. 21．Don’t be ________ (害怕) of making mistakes; they help you learn. 22．After many ________ (失败), he finally succeeded in starting his own business. 三、选词填空 before/after/when/while/since/until/as soon as/whenever 23． he turned 10, Kieran fell seriously ill. 24． you meet difficulties, think of Hawking’s life story. 25．He kept practicing hard he took part in the London Olympics. 26．I will share this article with you I finish reading it. 27．Wash your hands you start your training every morning. 28． he recovered from injury, he restarted daily practice. 29．He has studied space science he left college. 30． we were discussing the text, we shared our own dreams. 四、阅读理解 How the Steel Was Tempered is a famous Russian novel. The main character is Paul. He was born into a poor family. From childhood to youth, Paul struggles against all odds. He meets lots of hardships and challenges in his life. However, he never gives up. He keeps fighting and finally becomes a revolutionary and a hero. The book tells us the spirit of never giving up. Life is full of difficulties. We cannot always have smooth days. Whenever we meet troubles, we can think of Paul’s story. He teaches us to hold a strong will and overcome challenges bravely. Many readers are deeply moved by Paul’s spirit. This book is well worth reading. 31．Where is the novel How the Steel Was Tempered from? A．China. B．Russia. C．Britain. D．America. 32．What was Paul’s family like? A．Rich. B．Poor. C．Big. D．Quiet. 33．What did Paul struggle against all through his youth? A．Good chances. B．All kinds of hardships. C．His family. D．Easy tasks. 34．What spirit can we learn from Paul? A．Give up when tired. B．Never give up and keep struggling. C．Only care about ourselves. D．Stay away from challenges. 35．What is the text mainly about? A．The main character Paul in the novel. B．How to write a Russian novel. C．Ways to become rich. D．History of Russia. 五、任务型阅读 Stephen Hawking’s life is full of big challenges. He was diagnosed with a terrible disease at 21, which robbed him of normal movement. However, he kept a positive attitude and spent all his life studying the universe. Whenever I feel hopeless, I read his story to cheer myself up. He tells us not to give up no matter how hard life becomes. 36．When was Hawking diagnosed with a disease? 37．What did Hawking spend his life studying? 38．What can we learn from his life story? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《Unit 3 Never give up Further study同步练习》参考答案 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 B B B B A 1．家喻户晓的人物 2．剥夺行动能力 3．克服无尽苦难 4．持有积极心态 5．参加国际赛事 6．熬过艰难岁月 7．never give up 8．hold on to life dreams 9．have a strong will 10．the Olympic spirit 11．overcome numerous challenges 12．let oneself down 13．years of tough training 14．an inspiring role model 15．whenever you encounter difficulties 16．Where there’s a will, there’s a way. 17．overcome 【详解】句意：克服如此巨大的挑战并不容易。“克服”对应的英文单词为overcome；本句句型为It’s+adj.+to do sth.，to后面需要接动词原形，故填overcome。 18．inspires 【详解】句意：爷爷的故事激励我每天努力奋斗。“激励”对应的动词为inspire；主语My grandfather’s story是单数名词，every day表明句子为一般现在时，谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式，故填inspires。 19．courage 【详解】句意：这个小男孩把猫从树上救下来时展现出巨大的勇气。“勇气”对应的英文名词为courage；great是形容词，形容词修饰名词，courage属于不可数名词，没有复数形式，在句中作动词showed的宾语，故填courage。 20．confident 【详解】句意：赢得演讲比赛之后，她变得更加自信。“自信”对应的英文形容词为confident；became是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，more后接形容词原级构成比较级，故填confident。 21．afraid 【详解】句意：不要害怕犯错；错误会帮助你学习。“害怕”对应的形容词为afraid；固定短语be afraid of意为“害怕……”，be动词后接形容词。 22．failures 【详解】句意：经历了许多次失败后，他终于成功创办了自己的企业。空格处在形容词many后，需用名词复数形式作宾语。“失败”译为failure，复数形式是failures，泛指多次失败。故填failures。 23．When 24．Whenever 25．until 26．as soon as 27．before 28．After 29．since 30．While 【详解】23．句意：当他10岁的时候，基兰得了重病。“he turned 10”表示具体的时间点，强调在某个时刻或阶段发生某事，用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句，句子首字母大写。 24．句意：每当你遇到困难时，想想霍金的故事。此处表任意时间或重复发生，用whenever“无论何时，每当”引导时间状语从句，句子首字母大写。 25．句意：他坚持刻苦训练，直到参加伦敦奥运会。主句动作“kept practicing hard”持续到从句动作“took part in the London Olympics”发生为止，用until“直到”引导时间状语从句。 26．句意：我一读完这篇文章就和你分享。表示主句动作紧随从句动作发生，用as soon as“一……就”引导时间状语从句。 27．句意：每天早上开始训练前洗手。洗手动作应发生在训练之前，用before“在……之前”引导时间状语从句。 28．句意：伤愈后，他恢复了日常训练。从句动作“recovered”先发生，主句动作“restarted daily practice”随后发生，用after“在……之后”引导时间状语从句，句子首字母大写。 29．句意：自从大学毕业以来，他一直学习空间科学。主句为现在完成时，从句表示过去时间，用since“自从”引导时间状语从句。 30．句意：当我们讨论课文时，我们分享了自己的梦想。从句是过去进行时，强调动作正在进行的过程，用while“当……时”引导时间状语从句，句子首字母大写。 31．B 32．B 33．B 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了经典名著《钢铁是怎样炼成的》的基本信息，讲述了主人公保尔出身贫寒、一生与磨难抗争的成长经历，传递出永不放弃的精神内核，同时点明了这本书的教育意义与阅读价值。 【详解】31．第一段第一句直接点明：“How the Steel Was Tempered is a famous Russian novel”，明确说明这部小说来自俄罗斯。 32．第一段提到：“He was born into a poor family”，直接交代了保尔的家庭出身贫寒，对应选项中的“Poor”。 33．第一段说明：“From childhood to youth, Paul struggles against all odds. He meets lots of hardships and challenges in his life”，可知保尔一生都在对抗各种各样的艰难困苦。 34．第二段开篇指出：“The book tells us the spirit of never giving up”，结合前文保尔始终坚持抗争的情节，能得出我们可以学习他永不放弃、持续奋斗的精神。 35．全文围绕小说主人公保尔的生平经历、精神品质展开介绍，核心内容就是讲解这部小说里的核心人物保尔。 36．At the age of 21. 37．The universe. 38．Never give up. 【导语】本文是人物记叙文，介绍霍金身患重病却始终乐观，毕生研究宇宙，并告诉人们面对困境永不放弃的道理。 【详解】36．根据原文“He was diagnosed with a terrible disease at 21.”直接提取答案。 37．根据原文“However, he...spent all his life studying the universe”直接提取答案。 38．根据原文“He tells us not to give up no matter how hard life becomes.”直接提取答案。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $