Unit 2 重点短语与易错点（含课文原句）2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

译林版九年级上册 Unit 2 重点短语与易错点精讲 Teenage problems · 重点短语＋课文原句＋易错警示 颜色说明：蓝色＝重点短语（课文原句中蓝色加粗标出）　绿色＝记忆提示　红色＝易错警示 一、重点短语与课文原句 （一）Welcome to the unit 表1　Welcome to the unit 重点短语 序号 重点短语 中文释义 课文原句（蓝色加粗为短语） 1 grow up 长大 It takes courage to grow up. 长大需要勇气。 2 deal with these problems 处理这些问题 On this page, you’ll find information about how to deal with these problems. 3 drive sb mad 把某人逼疯；使某人受不了 My mom controls too many things in my life. It drives me mad. 4 be in low spirits 情绪低落 You’ve been in low spirits all day. 5 stay up late 熬夜 I don’t get enough sleep because I often stay up late reading. 6 lead to 导致 Staying up late is not a healthy habit, and it can lead to serious health problems. 7 manage one’s time 合理安排时间 Try to manage your time better. （二）Reading：两封求助信 课文为 Zhang Ke 与 Luo Yang 写给 Mr Friend 的两封求助信，分别谈与父母沟通、学业压力两大青少年问题。 表2　Reading 课文重点短语 序号 重点短语 中文释义 课文原句（蓝色加粗为短语） 1 have problems with sb 与某人有矛盾 I have some problems with my parents, and I am not sure what to do. 2 make decisions 做决定 My parents make all the decisions for me. 3 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 They do not allow me to eat unhealthy food. 4 eat out 外出就餐 When we eat out, they order for me without asking what I want. 5 have the right to do sth 有权做某事 I think I should have the right to choose. 6 lose patience 失去耐心 Every time I talk to them about this, they either lose patience or just stick to their own ideas. 7 stick to one’s own ideas 坚持自己的想法 Every time I talk to them about this, they either lose patience or just stick to their own ideas. 8 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 I know my parents love me, but they are too strict. 9 under a lot of stress 承受巨大压力 I am under a lot of stress at school. 10 achieve a balance between...and... 在……之间取得平衡 I find it hard to achieve a balance between my homework and my hobbies. 11 as a result 因此 As a result, I feel tired the next day. 12 waste time on sth 在……上浪费时间 Sometimes I waste time on my mobile phone when I need to do my homework. 13 cut back on sth 减少，削减 I always regret it later, but I just don’t know how to cut back on phone time. 14 find a way out 找到出路 Now I need to find a way out. 15 give up sth 放弃（做）某事 I don’t want to give up football or my mobile phone. 16 fall behind 落后 I also hate to fall behind. 17 offer sb some advice 给某人提建议 I hope you can offer me some advice. （三）Grammar 与 Integration 表3　Grammar 与 Integration 重点短语 序号 重点短语 中文释义 课文原句（蓝色加粗为短语） 1 argue with sb about sth 与某人争吵 Amy often argues with her best friend about silly small things. 2 feel proud of oneself 为自己感到骄傲 I just want to succeed and feel proud of myself. 3 communicate with sb 与某人交流 I don’t know how I can communicate with them. 4 have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 I often have difficulty in expressing myself. 5 hear of sb/sth 听说过 Have you ever heard of Mr Friend? 6 suffer from 遭受；患（病） Many teenagers suffer from skin problems. 7 go through 经历 Almost everyone goes through these problems. 8 risk doing sth 冒险做某事 You do not want to risk losing the friendship. 9 put up with sb/sth 忍受，容忍 No one should have to put up with that. 10 get sb down 使某人沮丧 Do not let a bully get you down. 11 stand up for oneself 维护自己 Be strong and stand up for yourself. 12 be filled with 充满 I understand you are filled with shame and fear when you are bullied. 13 reach out to sb 联系（求助）某人 If you need someone to talk to, please reach out to me. 14 make sb + adj. 使某人处于……状态 These problems make them feel ugly. 15 deal with 处理，应对 Sometimes, it is hard for them to deal with all these changes. 二、易错警示 【易错警示】 1. enough：名前形副后。 修饰名词放前面：I don’t have enough time. 修饰形容词、副词放后面：The problem is easy enough for us to solve. 2. drive：drive sb mad 使某人受不了；drive sb to do sth 迫使某人做某事。 过去式 drove，过去分词 driven。 3. be in low spirits：spirit 必须用复数，固定搭配表“情绪低落”；“心情好”用 be in a good mood。 4. allow：allow sb to do sth；allow doing sth（直接接动作时不能用不定式）；被动语态 be allowed to do sth。 5. stick to：to 是介词，后接 doing：stick to doing sth；stick 的过去式、过去分词是 stuck。 6. waste：waste time (in) doing sth ／ waste time on sth；名词短语 a waste of ...。 7. regret：regret doing sth 后悔做过某事；regret to do sth 遗憾要去做某事。 8. strict：be strict with sb 对某人严格；be strict about/in sth 对某事严格。 9. stress 家族：under stress 在压力之下；stress sb out 使极度焦虑；stressed 修饰人（焦虑的），stressful 修饰事物（令人有压力的）。 10. difficulty：have difficulty (in) doing sth，in 可省略，后接 doing 不接 to do；同义：have trouble/problems doing sth。 11. 宾语从句（whether 与 if）：whether 可与 or not 连用、可接 to do、可放介词后；if 作“如果”引导条件状语从句时，主句用将来时（主将从现）。 12. 宾语从句（语序与时态）：从句必须用陈述语序；主句为过去时，从句用相应过去时态；客观真理用一般现在时。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $