内容正文:
人教版(2024)八年级上册Unit 3 Same or Different?
单元重难点精练(含解析)
(时间:60分钟 满分:100分)
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
1.Her ________ (shy) makes it hard for her to talk with strangers.
2.Tom is much ________ (lazy) than his brother.
3.Her ________ (perform) at the school music festival was wonderful.
4.We should take the problem ________ (serious).
5.Eating well can make your body full of ________ (strong).
6.The weather today is warm and ________ (pleasure).
7.Never judge a person by his ________ (appear).
8.She has a lovely ________ (person), so we all like her.
9.We should find a good ________ (solve) to the problem.
10.Everyone ________ (congratulation) him on winning the game yesterday.
11.My sister is much ________ (thin) than me.
12.Lucy is ________ (outgoing) than her twin sister.
13.Mike does ________ (well) in English than before.
14.There are ________ (few) students in the library today than usual.
15.This story is ________ (interesting) than that one.
16.You should work ________ (hard) than before.
17.Please come to school ________ (early) tomorrow morning.
18.The ________ (friend) between us will last forever.
19.What's the ________ (different) between the twins?
20.Emma ________ (win) the first prize at the school music festival last week.
二、根据所给的首字母提示填空(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
1.She is a h________ student and always finishes her homework carefully.
2.Don't be s________ when you speak English in class.
3.The music is too l________. Please turn it down.
4.The old man lives a________ , but he doesn't feel lonely.
5.Have you h________ about the school music festival?
6.He won the first p________ in the English competition.
7.All the students must a________ the meeting this afternoon.
8.I usually read books in my s________ time.
9.In f________ , she is two years older than me.
10.China has the largest p________ in the world.
11.The a________ age of the students in our class is thirteen.
12.Lily is looking at herself in the m________.
13.I spent the whole weekend reading an interesting n________.
14.Dogs have a good s________ of smell.
15.In my o________ , we should compare ourselves with ourselves.
16.He is an h________ boy and never tells lies.
17.My father is a s________ man and always says what he thinks.
18.Sun Wukong is my favourite c________ in the story.
19.I didn't e________ to see you here.
20.The s________ is getting better and better.
三、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
1.The dancer keeps ________ (苗条的) by exercising every day.
2.Mr Bean has a great sense of ________ (幽默).
3.My teacher gave me some ________ (率直的) advice.
4.The film is so ________ (乏味的) that I fell asleep.
5.The river is about two hundred ________ (米) wide.
6.The new bridge is about five ________ (千米) long.
7.Grandma keeps her old photos in a ________ (银色的) box.
8.The ________ (王子) married the poor girl at last.
9.There was a car ________ (事故) on the road yesterday.
10.We often ________ (交换) learning experiences after class.
11.He is tall enough to ________ (伸手够到) the top shelf.
12.Can you ________ (借给) me your dictionary?
13.Parents always ________ (关心) about their children.
14.Don't be afraid of making ________ (错误) in class.
15.________ (多亏) to your help, I passed the exam.
16.My hobby is ________ (相似的) to yours.
17.My schoolbag is ________ (不同的) from yours.
18.We have a lot in ________ (共同之处).
19.Swimming is my main ________ (爱好;兴趣).
20.I have ________ (较少的) free time than before.
四、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
1.我的书包比你的重。
My schoolbag is heavier ________ yours.
2.露西和她姐姐一样高。
Lucy is ________ tall as her sister.
3.我不如你外向。
I'm not ________ outgoing as you.
4.我的爱好和你的一样。
My hobby is the ________ as yours.
5.汤姆比他哥哥跑得快。
Tom runs ________ than his brother.
6.我的头发比她的长。
My hair is ________ than hers.
7.她唱歌比她妹妹响亮。
She sings ________ than her sister.
8.我们班有四十多名学生。
There are ________ than forty students in our class.
9.天气变得越来越暖和了。
The weather is getting warmer and ________.
10.马克是这两个男孩中较高的。
Mark is the ________ of the two boys.
11.哪个更大,太阳还是月亮?
Which is ________ , the sun or the moon?
12.他今天感觉比昨天更糟。
He feels ________ today than yesterday.
13.这对双胞胎看起来很相像。
The twins look very much ________.
14.好朋友应该同甘共苦。
Good friends should ________ happiness and sadness.
15.我们将在音乐节上表演一首歌曲。
We will ________ a song at the music festival.
16.安娜和莉莉都喜欢读书。
________ of them like reading.
17.老师让我们把这幅画和那幅作了比较。
The teacher asked us to ________ this picture with that one.
18.我们应该自己解决问题。
We should ________ problems by ourselves.
19.他的话深深地触动了我们。
His words ________ us deeply.
20.汤姆比我滑稽。
Tom is ________ than me.
五、短文选词填空(本大题共10空,每空1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
far luck sudden safe feel keep bring give bore please
My best friend Ella and I live in the same building, but our school is 1. ________ (far) from Ella's home than from mine. Every morning, we walk to school 2. ________ (safe) together. One afternoon, 3. ________ (sudden), it started to rain hard. 4. ________ (luck), Ella's mother drove past and gave us a ride. That evening, I 5. ________ (feel) bored because there was nothing interesting on TV. Ella called me and 6. ________ (bring) me some interesting novels. We 7. ________ (keep) talking about the stories until ten o'clock. Ella always 8. ________ (give) me a hand when I am in trouble. With her help, I never feel 9. ________ (bore) at weekends. I'm very 10. ________ (please) to have such a friend.
六、语法填空(本大题共10空,每空1分,共10分)
在空白处填入一个适当单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。
I have a twin sister, Amy. People often say we look 1. ________ each other. 2. ________ , we are different in many ways. She is two years 3. ________ (old) than me, and she is much 4. ________ (strong) than me because she exercises every day. 5. ________ me, maths is the most difficult subject, so Amy often helps me with it. Amy's dream is to be a 6. ________ (dance) like her idol. 7. ________ , she often helps me practise dancing after school. In return, we 8. ________ a lot from each other. 9. ________ the saying goes, a good friend is like a mirror. I feel 10. ________ (luck) to have a sister like her.
参考答案与解析
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.shyness Her 后接名词;shy 的名词形式为 shyness,意为“羞怯;腼腆”。
2.lazier 由 than 可知用比较级;lazy 以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变 y 为 i 加 er,即 lazier。
3.performance Her 后接名词;perform(表演)的名词形式为 performance,意为“表演”。
4.seriously 修饰动词 take 需用副词;serious 的副词为 seriously,take...seriously 意为“认真对待……”。
5.strength of 后接名词;strong(强壮的)的名词形式为 strength,意为“力量;优势”。
6.pleasant is 后作表语需用形容词;pleasure 的形容词为 pleasant,意为“宜人的;令人愉快的”。
7.appearance his 后接名词;appear(出现;显得)的名词形式为 appearance,意为“外表”。
8.personality 形容词 lovely 后接名词;person 的名词 personality 意为“性格;品质”。
9.solution a good 后接名词;solve(解决)的名词形式为 solution,意为“解决办法”。
10.congratulated 由 yesterday 可知为一般过去时;congratulation 的动词为 congratulate,意为“祝贺”,过去式直接加 d。
11.thinner 由 than 可知用比较级;thin 为重读闭音节词,先双写 n 再加 er,即 thinner。
12.more outgoing 由 than 可知用比较级;outgoing 为多音节词,比较级在其前加 more。
13.better 由 than 可知用比较级;well 的比较级为不规则变化 better,do well in 意为“在……方面做得好”。
14.fewer 由 than 可知用比较级;few 的比较级直接加 er,修饰可数名词 students。
15.more interesting 由 than 可知用比较级;interesting 为多音节词,比较级在其前加 more。
16.harder 由 than 可知用比较级;work hard 意为“努力工作”,hard 的比较级直接加 er。
17.earlier 由 tomorrow 及语境可知用比较级;early 以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变 y 为 i 加 er,即 earlier。
18.friendship The 后接名词;friend 的名词 friendship 意为“友谊;友情”,不可数。
19.difference What's the...between A and B 为固定句型;different 的名词为 difference,意为“差异”。
20.won 由 last week 可知为一般过去时;win 的过去式为不规则变化 won,win the first prize 意为“赢得一等奖”。
二、根据所给的首字母提示填空
1.hard-working 由“总是认真完成作业”可知她很勤奋,hard-working 意为“勤奋的”。
2.shy be shy 意为“害羞”;shy 意为“害羞的;腼腆的”。
3.loud turn it down 意为“把音量调小”,由前句“音乐太大声”可知;loud 此处为形容词,意为“大声的;响亮的”。
4.alone lives alone 意为“独自居住”;alone 意为“独自;单独”。
5.heard hear about 意为“听说”;现在完成时 have 后接过去分词 heard。
6.prize win the first prize 意为“赢得一等奖”,prize 意为“奖;奖励”。
7.attend attend the meeting 意为“参加会议”,attend 意为“参加;出席”,must 后接动词原形。
8.spare in my spare time 意为“在我空闲的时候”,spare 意为“空闲的”。
9.fact in fact 意为“事实上;其实”,fact 意为“事实;现实”。
10.population population 意为“人口”,由“世界上最多的”可知指人口。
11.average the average age 意为“平均年龄”,average 意为“平均的”。
12.mirror look at oneself in the mirror 意为“照镜子”,mirror 意为“镜子”。
13.novel an interesting novel 意为“一本有趣的小说”,novel 意为“小说”。
14.sense a good sense of smell 意为“灵敏的嗅觉”,sense 意为“理解力;感觉”。
15.opinion in my opinion 意为“依我看;在我看来”,opinion 意为“看法;意见”。
16.honest an 后接元音音素开头的词;honest 意为“坦诚的;诚实的”,由“从不说谎”可知。
17.straightforward 由“总是想到什么就说什么”可知他坦率,straightforward 意为“坦率的;简单的”。
18.character Sun Wukong 是故事中的“人物”,character 意为“人物;个性”。
19.expect expect to do sth 意为“预料/期待做某事”,didn't 后接动词原形。
20.situation The situation is getting better and better 意为“情况越来越好”,situation 意为“情况;状况”。
三、根据汉语提示填空
1.slim keep slim 意为“保持苗条”,slim 意为“苗条的;薄的”。
2.humour a sense of humour 意为“幽默感”,humour 意为“幽默;幽默感”,不可数名词。
3.direct 修饰名词 advice 需用形容词;direct 意为“率直的;直接的”。
4.boring boring 意为“乏味的”,修饰事物;so...that 意为“如此……以至于”。
5.metres metre 意为“米”,由 two hundred 可知用复数。
6.kilometres kilometre 意为“千米;公里”,由 five 可知用复数。
7.silver silver 意为“银色的”,修饰名词 box。
8.prince prince 意为“王子”,由 The 及句意可知用单数。
9.accident a car accident 意为“一起交通事故”,accident 意为“意外;(交通)事故”。
10.exchange exchange 意为“交换”,交换学习经验;often 表示经常,用动词原形。
11.reach reach 意为“伸手;达到”,be tall enough to do sth 意为“足够高可以做某事”。
12.lend lend sb sth 意为“借给某人某物”,Can you 后接动词原形。
13.care care about 意为“关心;担心”,always 表示经常,用动词原形。
14.mistakes make mistakes 意为“犯错误”,mistake 意为“错误”,此处用复数表示泛指。
15.Thanks thanks to 意为“归功于;由于”,为固定短语,句首首字母大写。
16.similar be similar to 意为“与……相似”,similar 意为“相似的”。
17.different be different from 意为“与……不同”,different 意为“不同的”。
18.common have...in common 意为“有……共同之处”,common 意为“共同的”。
19.interest interest 意为“业余爱好;兴趣”,由 my main 可知用名词。
20.less little 的比较级为 less,修饰不可数名词 free time,意为“较少的”。
四、完成句子
1.than “比较级 + than”意为“比……更……”,是两者比较的基本句型。
2.as “as + 形容词/副词原级 + as”意为“和……一样”,表示同级比较。
3.so/as not as/so...as 意为“不如……那样”,not 后可用 as 或 so,so /as 两个答案都正确,not as/so…as 表示 “不如……”。
4.same the same as 意为“和……相同”,same 前必须加 the。
5.faster 由 than 可知用副词比较级;fast 的比较级直接加 er,修饰动词 runs。
6.longer 由 than 可知用比较级;long 的比较级直接加 er。
7.more loudly 由 than 可知用副词比较级;loudly 为多音节副词,比较级在其前加 more。
8.more more than 意为“多于;超过”,相当于 over。
9.warmer “比较级 + and + 比较级”意为“越来越……”,前半句已出现 warmer,故填 warmer。
10.taller “the + 比较级 + of the two”意为“两者中较……的那个”,故用 taller。
11.bigger “疑问词 + 比较级,A or B?”表示两者中选择;big 为重读闭音节词,双写 g 加 er。
12.worse 由 than 可知用比较级;bad 的比较级为不规则变化 worse。
13.alike look alike 意为“看起来相像”,alike 意为“相像的;相似的”,常作表语。
14.share share 意为“分享”,share happiness and sadness 意为“同甘共苦”;should 后接动词原形。
15.perform perform a song 意为“表演一首歌曲”;will 后接动词原形。
16.Both both of...意为“(两者)都”,谓语 like 为复数形式,位于句首首字母大写。
17.compare compare...with...意为“把……和……进行比较”;asked us to 后接动词原形。
18.solve solve problems 意为“解决问题”;should 后接动词原形。
19.touched 由句意可知为一般过去时;touch 意为“触动;触碰”,过去式直接加 ed。
20.funnier 由 than 可知用比较级;funny 以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变 y 为 i 加 er,即 funnier。
五、短文选词填空
1.farther 由 than 可知用比较级;far 的比较级为 farther,意为“更远的”。
2.safely 修饰动词 walk 需用副词;safe 的副词为 safely,意为“安全地”。
3.suddenly 修饰整个句子需用副词;sudden 的副词为 suddenly,意为“突然”。
4.Luckily 修饰整个句子需用副词;luck 的副词为 luckily,意为“幸运地”,句首首字母大写。
5.felt 由 That evening 可知为一般过去时;feel 的过去式为不规则变化 felt。
6.brought 由语境可知为一般过去时;bring 的过去式为不规则变化 brought。
7.kept 由语境可知为一般过去时;keep 的过去式为不规则变化 kept,keep doing sth 意为“一直做某事”。
8.gives 由 always 可知为一般现在时,主语 Ella 为第三人称单数,give 直接加 s;give sb a hand 意为“帮助某人”。
9.bored bored 意为“感到无聊的”,修饰人;boring 修饰事物。
10.pleased be pleased to do sth 意为“高兴做某事”;please 的形容词 pleased 意为“高兴的”,修饰人。
六、语法填空
1.like look like each other 意为“看起来彼此相像”,like 此处为介词,意为“像”。
2.However 前后为转折关系,且逗号隔开,用 however 意为“然而”,句首首字母大写。
3.older 由 than 可知用比较级;old 的比较级直接加 er。
4.stronger 由 than 可知用比较级;strong 的比较级直接加 er。
5.For/To for/to me 意为“对我来说”,介词短语作状语,句首首字母大写, for或者to均可。
6.dancer a 后接可数名词单数;dance 的名词 dancer 意为“舞蹈演员”。
7.Besides besides 意为“而且;此外”,副词,修饰整个句子,句首首字母大写。
8.learn learn from each other 意为“互相学习”,一般现在时,主语 we 为复数。
9.As as the saying goes 意为“正如俗话所说”,as 意为“正如”,句首首字母大写。
10.lucky feel 后接形容词作表语;luck 的形容词为 lucky,意为“幸运的”。
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