Unit 4 Fun in the Sun!（重难词汇精练）英语新教材仁爱科普版七年级上册

Unit 4 Fun in the Sun 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 n. 雪人 n.& v. 野餐 adj. 干燥的；干旱的 n. 羽毛球运动 n.棒球运动；棒球 n. 家庭作业 v.&n. 希望 adv. 在户外；在野外 adj. 阴雨的；多雨的 adv. 在室内 v.&n. 锻炼；练习/锻炼 n. 健康 n. 实用的提示；小费；尖端 adj. 正确的；右边的 n.右边；权利 n. 衣服，服装 adj. 重要的 n. 队；组 v./n. 传球；及格；通过；经过；传递/及格 v. 喂养；进食 v. 滑雪(运动) n. 高山；山岳 n. 转弯；机会 v. 移动；搬(家) n./v. (做)民意调查 n. 结果；后果；成果 n. 风 n. 赛跑；速度竞赛 n. 一边；一侧 adv. 甚至，连；更加 v. 书写；写作；写信 短语 堆雪人 去远足 野餐 在电话中；通电话 在夏天 擅长 忙于；从事于 整年，全年 对······有益 热身 玩得开心 为······效力 对······有帮助 在······的帮助下 保持健康 拐弯 一条(副、对、双)..... 写下 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. sun→__________ (adj.) 阳光明媚的 2. rain→____________ (adj.) 阴天的；多雨的 2. health → ____________ (adj.) 健康的 4. cloudy → __________ (n.) 云 5. wind → __________ (adj.) 多风的 6. short → __________ (n.) 短裤 7. snowman→__________ (复数形式) 8. win →__________ (n.) 赢家;优胜者 9. swim →__________ (n.) 游泳者 10. left →___________ (n.) 右边 （反义词） 一、单词拼写。 1．The children jumped up and down with ____________ (excite) when they saw the cartoon character. 2．The ___________ (swim) won the first prize in the competition. 3．After a long day’s work, he needs some ____________ (relax). 4．We must pay attention to our ________ (safe) when doing outdoor activities. 5．We had an ____________ (enjoy) weekend at the beach last month. 6．A good __________ (swim) should learn to save himself first. 7．Yao Ming is one of the greatest basketball __________ (play) in the world. 8．__________ (happy) is important for everyone’s health. 9．Let’s go out and play in the _________ (sun) weather. 二、词形转换。 根据提示写出单词的正确形式。 1．swim ________ (n.游泳者) 2．enjoy ________ (adj.令人愉快的) 3．relax ________ (n.放松；休息) 4．sun ________ (adj.晴朗的；阳光充足的) 5．skate ________ (n.滑冰者) 6．excite ________ (n.兴奋；激动) 7．picnic ________ (复数) 8．beach ________ (复数) 9．play ________ (n.运动员；选手) 10．happy ________ (n.幸福；快乐) 三、单项选择。 ( ) 1．—________ are you going to visit your grandma? —Next Sunday. A．What B．Who C．Where D．When ( ) 2．—I can’t find my new ping-pong bat. Can you help me, Mum? —It is on your bed. You need to ________ your room tidy. A．put B．get C．keep D．greet ( ) 3．What a mess (杂乱)! You have to ________ your room tidy. A．give B．see C．help D．keep ( ) 4． Hi, Wang Mei! What are you doing? A．I plant flowers. B．I plants flowers. C．I planting flowers. D．I am planting flowers. ( ) 5．—What can I buy for my mum on Mother’s Day? —________ buying her a new dress? A．Why not B．What about C．Can you D．Shall we ( ) 6．—How about going to the Gansu Provincial Museum this Sunday? —That ________ good. I can’t wait. A．sounds B．feels C．means D．looks ( ) 7．Your room is too messy, Peter. You need to ________ your room tidy. A．put B．start C．clean D．keep ( ) 8．—Shall we ________ and play? —Good idea!  Let’s go. A．go out B．go away C．go back D．go in ( ) 9．—_______ is Mother’s Day? —It’s on May 10th this year. A．What B．When C．How D．Where ( ) 10．He keeps ________ and passing the ball. A．run B．runs C．running D．to run 四、完成句子。 1．We had a good time at the beach last summer.(改为同义句) We ________ ________ at the beach last summer. 2．Tom will climb mountains with his friends. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Tom ________ mountains with his friends? 3．Tom didn’t go to school because he caught a bad cold. (划线部分提问) _________________________________________________? 4．They play beach volleyball every Saturday.（用now改写句子） They ________ ________ beach volleyball now. 5．I am going to have a picnic this weekend. (改为否定句) I ________ __________________to have a picnic this weekend. 一、阅读下面短文，用方框里所给词的适当形式填空。 science   as well   take place   real   end   all kinds of   chat   thousand   care about   in fact Every year, a wonderful tech festival (科技节) 1 at our school. All the students are excited because we can see 2 cool inventions (发明). I am interested in robots (机器人) and I hope to be a 3 in the future, so I often go to the robot show first. There are 4 of small robots there-some can dance, and some can even solve math problems! My best friend Lily and I enjoy 5 about which robot we like most. Lily likes the dancing robot, and I like the dancing robot 6 . 7 , the tech festival has more fun things than I think. There is often an 8 line (队伍) for the 3D printing area, but it is worth waiting. The teachers also hope we 9 science because it can make our life better. This tech festival is 10 wonderful. I am sure we can have another one soon! 二、阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How did you spend your last weekend? My classmates and I had an 1 (interest) weekend. We wanted to help others. So we went to a science museum near 2 (we) school to help visitors there. It was 3 (sun) and hot. But there were still lots of people on the weekend. There was a shop across 4 the museum. The 5 (gift) in the shop were cute. They were also cheap (便宜的), so people could afford (买得起) them. It was a good place for people 6 (relax). Many people were happy to go 7 (shop) there that day. At 12:00 p. m., we 8 (hear) someone say there was fire. Oh! The shop was on fire inside. We all 9 (run) out of the shop fast and helped put out (扑灭) the fire. 10 (luck), we put out the fire soon. In the end, the shop workers gave us two model planes. What a special day it was! I can’t forget that day. 三、完形填空 It is 1 Day today. I get up very early. I go to school at about six. Our school is very clean and tidy. The windows and doors of each classroom are bright. The weather is fine. Birds 2 happily in the trees. We are all wearing our most beautiful clothes. Especially (尤其) the girls, they are wearing new colorful skirts. 3 lovely they are! We sing and dance, run and jump. We look 4 little birds. How happy we are! Our celebration 5 at eight. First, our principal (校长) gives 6 a talk, and then the programs (节目) begin. Many people sing together on the stage. They sing and dance very well. All the students and teachers like watching and listening to them. There 7 two photographers (摄影师) with us, too. They take pictures 8 us. They celebrate Children’s Day with us, too. If you don’t come to our school, you may 9 it on TV tonight. 10 the programs, we play games in the classroom. We all enjoy ourselves very much today. ( ) 1．A．Children B．Child’s C．Childs’ D．Children’s ( ) 2．A．am singing B．are sing C．are singing D．is singing ( ) 3．A．What B．How C．Which D．Where ( ) 4．A．like B．for C．at D．after ( ) 5．A．begins B．begin C．finishes D．is over ( ) 6．A．we B．us C．our D．ours ( ) 7．A．is B．am C．are D．be ( ) 8．A．to B．after C．of D．for ( ) 9．A．look B．look at C．reads D．watch ( ) 10．A．Behind B．Later C．After D．In front of $Unit 4 Fun in the Sun 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 snowman n. 雪人 picnic n.& v. 野餐 dry adj. 干燥的；干旱的 badminton n. 羽毛球运动 baseball n.棒球运动；棒球 homework n. 家庭作业 hope v.&n. 希望 outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外 rainy adj. 阴雨的；多雨的 indoors adv. 在室内 exercise v.&n. 锻炼；练习/锻炼 health n. 健康 tip n. 实用的提示；小费；尖端 right adj. 正确的；右边的 n.右边；权利 clothes n. 衣服，服装 important adj. 重要的 team n. 队；组 pass v./n. 传球；及格；通过；经过；传递/及格 feed v. 喂养；进食 ski v. 滑雪(运动) mountain n. 高山；山岳 turn n. 转弯；机会 move v. 移动；搬(家) survey n./v. (做)民意调查 result n. 结果；后果；成果 wind n. 风 race n. 赛跑；速度竞赛 side n. 一边；一侧 even adv. 甚至，连；更加 write v. 书写；写作；写信 短语 make a snowman 堆雪人 go hiking 去远足 have a picnic 野餐 on the phone 在电话中；通电话 in summer 在夏天 be good at 擅长 work on 忙于；从事于 all year long 整年，全年 be good for 对······有益 warm up 热身 have fun 玩得开心 play for... 为······效力 be helpful for 对······有帮助 with the help of... 在······的帮助下 keep healthy 保持健康 make turns 拐弯 a pair of... 一条(副、对、双)..... write down 写下 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. sun→__________ (adj.) 阳光明媚的 2. rain→____________ (adj.) 阴天的；多雨的 2. health → ____________ (adj.) 健康的 4. cloudy → __________ (n.) 云 5. wind → __________ (adj.) 多风的 6. short → __________ (n.) 短裤 7. snowman→__________ (复数形式) 8. win →__________ (n.) 赢家;优胜者 9. swim →__________ (n.) 游泳者 10. left →___________ (n.) 右边 （反义词） 【答案】1.sunny 2. rainy 3. healthy 4. cloud 5. windy 6. shorts 7. snowmen 8. winner 9. swimmer 10. right 一、单词拼写。 1．The children jumped up and down with ____________ (excite) when they saw the cartoon character. 【答案】excitement 【详解】句意：孩子们看到卡通人物时，兴奋得跳上跳下。with为介词，后接名词，excite的名词是excitement，意为“兴奋，激动”。 2．The ___________ (swim) won the first prize in the competition. 【答案】swimmer 【详解】句意：那位游泳运动员在比赛中获得了第一名。swim“游泳”，结合“won the first prize”可知，这里是指游泳运动员，swim要变成swimmer，这里要用单数形式，作主语。 3．After a long day’s work, he needs some ____________ (relax). 【答案】relaxation 【详解】句意：漫长一天的工作之后，他需要一些放松。some后面接名词，relax是动词，名词形式relaxation表示放松，此含义下为不可数名词。故填relaxation。 4．We must pay attention to our ________ (safe) when doing outdoor activities. 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：我们进行户外活动时必须注意自身安全。形容词性物主代词our后跟名词，形容词safe意为“安全的”，其对应的名词形式是safety，意为“安全”。 5．We had an ____________ (enjoy) weekend at the beach last month. 【答案】enjoyable 【详解】句意：上个月我们在海滩度过了一个愉快的周末。空格后面是名词weekend，需要使用形容词修饰名词，enjoy是动词，形容词形式enjoyable表示令人愉快的。故填enjoyable。 6．A good __________ (swim) should learn to save himself first. 【答案】swimmer 【详解】句意：一名优秀的游泳者应该先学会自救。空前有不定冠词a和形容词good，说明此处需填入可数名词单数。根据“should learn to save himself first.”可知，空处指“游泳者”。动词swim意为“游泳”，对应的表示“游泳者、游泳运动员”的名词形式是swimmer。 7．Yao Ming is one of the greatest basketball __________ (play) in the world. 【答案】players 【详解】句意：姚明是世界上最伟大的篮球运动员之一。固定结构“one of  the+最高级+ 可数名词复数”，意为“最……的……之一”，空处需填入可数名词复数形式作介词of的宾语；动词play对应的指人名词为player（表示“运动员，选手”），其复数形式为players，与前面的basketball构成名词短语basketball players（篮球运动员），故填players。 8．__________ (happy) is important for everyone’s health. 【答案】Happiness 【详解】句意：快乐对每个人的健康都很重要。本句缺少主语，作主语要用名词。happy是形容词，开心的；它的名词形式是happiness，意思为快乐，幸福，是不可数名词，放句首首字母大写。 9．Let’s go out and play in the _________ (sun) weather. 【答案】sunny 【详解】句意：让我们出去，在晴朗的天气里玩耍。后面是名词weather，天气，需要用形容词修饰名词。sun是名词，意思是太阳；它的形容词形式是sunny，意为晴朗的。 二、词形转换。 根据提示写出单词的正确形式。 1．swim ________ (n.游泳者) 2．enjoy ________ (adj.令人愉快的) 3．relax ________ (n.放松；休息) 4．sun ________ (adj.晴朗的；阳光充足的) 5．skate ________ (n.滑冰者) 6．excite ________ (n.兴奋；激动) 7．picnic ________ (复数) 8．beach ________ (复数) 9．play ________ (n.运动员；选手) 10．happy ________ (n.幸福；快乐) 【答案】 1．swimmer 2．enjoyable 3．relaxation 4．sunny 5．skater 6．excitement 7．picnics 8．beaches 9．player 10．happiness 三、单项选择。 ( ) 1．—________ are you going to visit your grandma? —Next Sunday. A．What B．Who C．Where D．When 【答案】D 【详解】句意： ——你打算什么时候去看望你的奶奶？——下周日。 What什么；Who谁；Where哪里；When什么时候。答句Next Sunday表示时间，应用When提问。 ( ) 2．—I can’t find my new ping-pong bat. Can you help me, Mum? —It is on your bed. You need to ________ your room tidy. A．put B．get C．keep D．greet 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我找不到我的新乒乓球拍了。你能帮我吗，妈妈？——它在你的床上。你需要保持你的房间整洁。 put放；get变得，得到；keep保持；greet问候。根据“You need to... your room tidy”可知，此处是妈妈建议孩子要维持房间整洁的状态，keep sth. tidy 意为“保持某物整洁”。 ( ) 3．What a mess (杂乱)! You have to ________ your room tidy. A．give B．see C．help D．keep 【答案】D 【详解】句意：真是一团糟！你得保持房间整洁。 give给；see看见；help帮助；keep保持。根据“What a mess”及“your room tidy”可知，房间杂乱，需要保持整洁，“keep sth.+形容词”表示“使某物保持某种状态”。故选D。 ( ) 4． Hi, Wang Mei! What are you doing? A．I plant flowers. B．I plants flowers. C．I planting flowers. D．I am planting flowers. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——嗨，王梅！你正在做什么？——我正在种花。 问句“What are you doing?”是现在进行时，询问正在进行的动作，答语也应用现在进行时，结构为“主语+be 动词+动词现在分词”。 ( ) 5．—What can I buy for my mum on Mother’s Day? —________ buying her a new dress? A．Why not B．What about C．Can you D．Shall we 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——母亲节我可以给妈妈买什么？——给她买件新裙子怎么样？ Why not为什么不，后接动词原形；What about……怎么样，后接动名词；Can you你能……吗，后接动词原形；Shall we我们……好吗，后接动词原形。根据空后“buying her a new dress”可知，应用What about用来提出建议。 ( ) 6．—How about going to the Gansu Provincial Museum this Sunday? —That ________ good. I can’t wait. A．sounds B．feels C．means D．looks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这周日去甘肃省博物馆怎么样？——那听起来不错。我迫不及待了。 sounds听起来；feels感觉起来；means意味着；looks看起来。根据上文“How about going to...”可知是在提出建议，对建议表示赞同常用“That sounds good”，意为“那听起来不错”，符合语境。 ( ) 7．Your room is too messy, Peter. You need to ________ your room tidy. A．put B．start C．clean D．keep 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你的房间太乱了，彼得。你需要保持你的房间整洁。 put放；start开始；clean打扫；keep保持。根据“Your room is too messy”可知房间太乱，需要保持整洁，且“keep+宾语+形容词”为固定用法，表示“保持某物处于某种状态”，符合语境和语法。 ( ) 8．—Shall we ________ and play? —Good idea!  Let’s go. A．go out B．go away C．go back D．go in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们出去玩玩好吗？——好主意！走吧。 go out出去；go away走开；go back回去；go in进去。根据答句“Let’s go”和邀请语“Shall we...and play”可知，提议外出玩耍，应填go out。 ( ) 9．—_______ is Mother’s Day? —It’s on May 10th this year. A．What B．When C．How D．Where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——母亲节是什么时候？——今年是5月10日。 What什么；When什么时候；How怎样；Where哪里。根据答语“It’s on May 10th this year.”可知是在询问具体的时间，应用When提问。 ( ) 10．He keeps ________ and passing the ball. A．run B．runs C．running D．to run 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他持续奔跑并传球。 keep doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“持续做某事”，and连接并列结构，后面passing为动名词，前面也用动名词形式，选用running。 四、完成句子。 1．We had a good time at the beach last summer.(改为同义句) We ________ ________ at the beach last summer. 【答案】 enjoyed/had ourselves/fun 【详解】句意：去年夏天我们在海滩玩得很开心。have a good time和enjoy oneself/have fun都表示“玩得开心”。原句是一般过去时，主语是We，反身代词用ourselves，故填enjoyed ourselves或者had fun。 2．Tom will climb mountains with his friends. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Tom ________ mountains with his friends? 【答案】 Will climb 【详解】句意：汤姆将要和他的朋友们去爬山。原句为一般将来时，改为一般疑问句需将助动词“will”提至句首，且大写首字母，其后动词仍用原形climb。 3．Tom didn’t go to school because he caught a bad cold. (划线部分提问) _________________________________________________? 【答案】Why didn’t Tom go to school 【详解】句意：汤姆因为得了重感冒没有去上学。划线部分为“because he caught a bad cold”，这里是提问原因，用疑问词why来提问，原句主语是“Tom”，谓语动词是“didn’t go”，在疑问句中，将why放在句首并大写，故填Why didn’t Tom go to school。 4．They play beach volleyball every Saturday.（用now改写句子） They ________ ________ beach volleyball now. 【答案】 are playing 【详解】句意：他们每个星期六打沙滩排球。原句是一般现在时，要求用now改写，需将句子改为现在进行时。现在进行时的结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”；主语They是复数，对应的be动词用are，动词play的现在分词形式是playing，因此依次填入are和playing。 5．I am going to have a picnic this weekend. (改为否定句) I ________ __________________to have a picnic this weekend. 【答案】 am not going 【详解】句意：这个周末我打算去野餐。原句是be going to结构的一般将来时，变为否定句时，直接在be动词am后面加not。故填am ；not；going。 一、阅读下面短文，用方框里所给词的适当形式填空。 science   as well   take place   real   end   all kinds of   chat   thousand   care about   in fact Every year, a wonderful tech festival (科技节) 1 at our school. All the students are excited because we can see 2 cool inventions (发明). I am interested in robots (机器人) and I hope to be a 3 in the future, so I often go to the robot show first. There are 4 of small robots there-some can dance, and some can even solve math problems! My best friend Lily and I enjoy 5 about which robot we like most. Lily likes the dancing robot, and I like the dancing robot 6 . 7 , the tech festival has more fun things than I think. There is often an 8 line (队伍) for the 3D printing area, but it is worth waiting. The teachers also hope we 9 science because it can make our life better. This tech festival is 10 wonderful. I am sure we can have another one soon! 【答案】 1．takes place 2．all kinds of 3．scientist 4．thousands 5．chatting 6．as well 7．In fact 8．endless 9．care about 10．really 【导语】本文介绍了学校一年一度的科技节，描写了作者在科技节参观机器人展区的经历以及3D打印区域的见闻，表达作者对科技节的喜爱和对科学的兴趣。 【详解】1．句意：每年，一场精彩的科技节在我们学校举办。时间“Every year”为一般现在时的标志，take place表示“举办，发生”符合语境，主语“a wonderful tech festival”是单数，动词使用第三人称单数形式takes place。 2．句意：所有学生都很兴奋，因为我们可以看到各种各样酷炫的发明。方框短语“all kinds of”意为“各种各样的”，修饰复数名词“inventions”，表示种类繁多，符合语境，因此填all kinds of。 3．句意：我对机器人感兴趣，我希望将来成为一名科学家。冠词a后面要接单数可数名词，表示职业；方框原词science是名词，意为“科学”，对应的职业名词是scientist“科学家”，符合“对机器人感兴趣，未来想从事相关工作”的语境，因此填scientist。 4．句意：那里有成千上万个小型机器人。方框原词是thousand，thousands of是固定搭配，表示“成千上万的”，用来修饰后面名词复数robots；thousand前面无具体数字时，要加s搭配 of，因此填thousands。 5．句意：我最好的朋友莉莉和我喜欢聊我们最喜欢哪个机器人。固定搭配enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，enjoy后面只能接动名词；方框词chat是动词“聊天”，其动名词形式是chatting。 6．句意：莉莉喜欢跳舞机器人，我也喜欢跳舞机器人。方框短语“as well”意为“也”，放在肯定句的句末，用来补充说明情况，符合本句两个人都喜欢跳舞机器人的语境，因此填as well。 7．句意：事实上，科技节好玩的东西比我想象的更多。方框短语“in fact”意为“事实上”，常用于句首，用来引出补充、出乎预料的信息；位于句首，首字母大写。 8．句意：3D 打印区前面经常排着无尽的队伍，但是值得等待。名词“line”前面需要形容词作定语修饰名词；方框原词end是名词，意为“末尾”，变形为形容词endless，意思是“没有尽头的、无尽的”，用来形容队伍很长，因此填endless。 9．句意：老师们也希望我们关注科学，因为它可以让我们的生活变得更好。hope后接宾语从句，从句主语是we，后面需要动词原形作谓语；方框短语“care about”意为“关心、关注”，符合老师希望学生重视科学的语境，因此填care about。 10．句意：这个科技节真的很棒。形容词“wonderful”需要副词来修饰；方框原词“real”是形容词，意为“真实的”，变为副词really，含义为“真正地，确实”，用来加强形容词的语气，因此填really。 二、阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How did you spend your last weekend? My classmates and I had an 1 (interest) weekend. We wanted to help others. So we went to a science museum near 2 (we) school to help visitors there. It was 3 (sun) and hot. But there were still lots of people on the weekend. There was a shop across 4 the museum. The 5 (gift) in the shop were cute. They were also cheap (便宜的), so people could afford (买得起) them. It was a good place for people 6 (relax). Many people were happy to go 7 (shop) there that day. At 12:00 p. m., we 8 (hear) someone say there was fire. Oh! The shop was on fire inside. We all 9 (run) out of the shop fast and helped put out (扑灭) the fire. 10 (luck), we put out the fire soon. In the end, the shop workers gave us two model planes. What a special day it was! I can’t forget that day. 【答案】 1．interesting 2．our 3．sunny 4．from 5．gifts 6．to relax 7．shopping 8．heard 9．ran 10．Luckily 【导语】本文讲述了作者和同学上周末去学校附近的科学博物馆帮忙，遇到商店失火，大家一起灭火，度过特别的一天的故事。 【详解】1．句意：我和我的同学们度过了一个有趣的周末。此处修饰名词weekend，要用形容词，interest的形容词interesting用来修饰事物。故填interesting。 2．句意：所以我们去了我们学校附近的科学博物馆去帮助那里的游客。修饰名词school，要用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our。故填our。 3．句意：天气晴朗炎热。此处作表语描述天气，要用形容词，sun的形容词形式为sunny。故填sunny。 4．句意：博物馆对面有一家商店。固定短语“across from”意为“在……对面”。故填from。 5．句意：商店里的礼物很可爱。后面be动词为were，说明主语是复数，gift的复数形式为gifts。故填gifts。 6．句意：这对人们来说是一个放松的好地方。固定句型“a good place for sb. to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事的好地方”，用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to relax。 7．句意：那天很多人很高兴去那里购物。固定搭配“go shopping”意为“去购物”。故填shopping。 8．句意：中午12点，我们听到有人说着火了。整篇文章讲述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，hear的过去式为heard。故填heard。 9．句意：我们都快速跑出商店，帮忙灭火。叙述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，run的过去式为ran。故填ran。 10．句意：幸运的是，我们很快把火扑灭了。此处用副词放在句首作状语，luck的副词形式luckily，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 三、完形填空 It is 1 Day today. I get up very early. I go to school at about six. Our school is very clean and tidy. The windows and doors of each classroom are bright. The weather is fine. Birds 2 happily in the trees. We are all wearing our most beautiful clothes. Especially (尤其) the girls, they are wearing new colorful skirts. 3 lovely they are! We sing and dance, run and jump. We look 4 little birds. How happy we are! Our celebration 5 at eight. First, our principal (校长) gives 6 a talk, and then the programs (节目) begin. Many people sing together on the stage. They sing and dance very well. All the students and teachers like watching and listening to them. There 7 two photographers (摄影师) with us, too. They take pictures 8 us. They celebrate Children’s Day with us, too. If you don’t come to our school, you may 9 it on TV tonight. 10 the programs, we play games in the classroom. We all enjoy ourselves very much today. ( ) 1．A．Children B．Child’s C．Childs’ D．Children’s ( ) 2．A．am singing B．are sing C．are singing D．is singing ( ) 3．A．What B．How C．Which D．Where ( ) 4．A．like B．for C．at D．after ( ) 5．A．begins B．begin C．finishes D．is over ( ) 6．A．we B．us C．our D．ours ( ) 7．A．is B．am C．are D．be ( ) 8．A．to B．after C．of D．for ( ) 9．A．look B．look at C．reads D．watch ( ) 10．A．Behind B．Later C．After D．In front of 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文记叙了作者在学校庆祝六一儿童节的经历，包括校长讲话、表演节目、拍照及游戏等活动，展现了孩子们快乐的心情。 【详解】1．句意：今天是儿童节。 专有名词Children’s Day“儿童节”，节日名称需用复数所有格。children是复数名词，所有格直接加’s。 2．句意：鸟儿在树上快乐地歌唱。 根据场景描写，应用现在进行时，结构为“be + doing”，主语Birds是复数，be动词用 are，sing的现在分词为singing。 3．句意：她们多么可爱啊！ 此处为感叹句，中心词为形容词lovely，结构为“How + adj.+ 主 + 谓”。 4．句意：我们看起来像小鸟。 根据语境，比喻学生像鸟儿一样快乐，应用look like“看起来像”。look for“寻找”、look at“看”、look after“照顾”，语义不符。 5．句意：我们的庆祝活动八点开始。 根据后文First...and then...可知，此处描述的是活动开始时间，主语celebration是单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语用begins。 6．句意：首先，我们的校长给我们作了一个讲话，然后节目就开始了。 动词gives后接宾格us作宾语。 7．句意：那里也有两位摄影师和我们在一起。 主语“two photographers”是复数，be动词应用are。 8．句意：他们给我们拍照。 take pictures of sb.意为“给某人拍照”。其他介词搭配不当。 9．句意：如果你不来我们学校，你今晚可以在电视上看它。 看电视节目应用 watch。look“看”，不及物动词，look at“看”，侧重动作，reads“阅读”，均不符。 10．句意：节目结束后，我们在教室玩游戏。 此处表示节目结束后，表示时间顺序“在……之后”应用 After。Behind“在……后面”、In front of“在……前面”是空间介词；Later“后来”是副词，不能直接接名词。 $ Unit 4 Fun in the Sun 词汇专项过关 参考答案 一、汉译英 单词：snowman; picnic; dry; badminton; baseball ; homework; hope; outdoors; rainy ; indoors ; exercise.; health ; tip; right; clothes; important; team; pass.; feed; ski; mountain; turn; move ; survey; result; wind; race; side; even; write. 短语：make a snowman；go hiking；have a picnic；on the phone；in summer；be good at； work on ；all year long；be good for；warm up；have fun；play for...；be helpful for ; with the help of...; keep healthy; make turns; a pair of...; write down. 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 1.sunny 2. rainy 3. healthy 4. cloud 5. windy 6. shorts 7. snowmen 8. winner 9. swimmer 10. right 1、 单词拼写。 1．excitement 2．swimmer 3．relaxation 4．safety 5．enjoyable 6．swimmer 7．players 8．happiness 9．sunny 二、词形转换。 1．swimmer 2．enjoyable 3．relaxation 4．sunny 5．skater 6．excitement 7．picnics 8．beaches 9．player 10．happiness 三、单项选择。 1．D 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 四、完成句子。 1．enjoyed/had ourselves/fun 2．Will climb 3．Why didn’t Tom go to school 4．are playing 5．am not going 1、 阅读下面短文，用方框里所给词的适当形式填空。 1． takes place 2．all kinds of 3．scientist 4．thousands 5．chatting 6．as well 7．In fact 8．endless 9．care about 10．really 2、 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．interesting 2．our 3．sunny 4．from 5．gifts 6．to relax 7．shopping 8．heard 9．ran 10．Luckily 三、完形填空 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．C ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $