Unit 5 Exploring space（无听力音频）-【课后五道题】2026-2027学年六年级上册英语同步练习（人教PEP版·新教材）

课后五道题英语六年级上册PEP 3.@解析根据“Think Before You Buy: Ask yourself,Is this a need or a want?,”可知，买东西前要问问自己： “是需要的，还是想要的？” 4.@解析根据上下文可知，afford your needs指的就是“有足够的钱购买你 的必需品”，“to have enough money to buy”与afford同义。 5.@解析根据短文内容可知，主要讲的 是如何区分“想要”和“需要”以及如 何明智消费。 六、参考范文： My Ways to Manage Money I always divide my pocket money into three parts.First,I save half for big dreams, like a new bike.Then,I use some to buy things I need,such as books,and sometimes small treats.Finally,I keep a little to help others,like buying a gift for my family.This helps me learn to use money wisely to be kind! Unit 5 Exploring space Part④ 答案速查 -、1.C2.A3.A 二、1.B2.D3.A4.C 三、1.A2.B 3.C4.A5.C 四、1.D 2.C3.A4.B 五、1.T2.F 3.F4.T5.F 答案详解 一~三、略 四、1.@解析根据回答“I see many stars!” 可知，这里应该问“看见了什么”。 2.@解析前面提到一些亮的星星是较 近的行星，这里应继续说明这些行星： 围绕太阳运行。 3.⊙解析)前一句提到“月球”，这里应继 续说明：它围绕地球运行。 4.@解析在女孩感叹宇宙之大后，男孩 表达对太空的兴趣和进一步学习的 愿望。 五、1.@解析)根据“You see stars,the Moon and maybe some planets.”可知，“我 们”有时可以在夜空中看见行星。 2.@解析根据“At night,.we see light from the Sun shining on the Moon.”可 知，月光是反射的太阳光，而非自己发 的光。 3.@解析根据“They look small because they are so far.”可知，星星看上去小是 因为离我们远，而不是它们本身就小。 4.@解析根据“They help us watch the weather,use phones and learn about space..”可知，卫星在很多方面帮助我们。 5.@解析)根据“Space is very,very big. There is still much to learn!”可知，太空 很大，还有很多人类未知的。 周末培优小练习 答案速查 -、1.A2.C3.C4.A5.C 二、1.F2.T3.T4.F 三、1.A2.A3.B 四、1.eight2.star3.night4.sky 5.space 五、1.B2.B3.A4.C 六、1.the/a blue sky/the white clouds 2.travel around 3.Moon;stars 七、1.B2.C3.B4.A 听力材料 一、听录音，选择你所听到的句子中包含的 单词。 1.Space is very quiet because sound can't travel there. 2.Earth is our home planet. 3.The Sun shines brightly during the daytime. 4.I like to look at the moon at night. 5.In the city,it is hard to see many stars because of the bright lights. 二、听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是 (T)否(F)相符。 1.Look!There is a beautiful kite in the sky. 2.At night,thousands of stars twinkle in the dark sky. 3.Dark clouds in the sky often mean it is going to rain. 4.Many interesting animals live in the ocean,like dolphins and whales. 三、听对话，选择正确的答案。 Emma:Look out of the window!What can you see from the plane? Ben:I see big white clouds.They look like a blanket. Emma:Yes!On a clear day,you can also see rivers and forests. Ben:Wow!The roads look so small. And are those lakes shining? Emma:That's right.Sometimes you can even see mountains far away. Everything looks small from here! 四、听录音，补全短文。 There are eight planets moving around the Sun in our solar system.The Sun is a very hot star.Earth is our home planet.We can see the Moon at night.It looks bright and beautiful.There are also many stars far away.They twinkle in the dark sky.I want to go to space one day! Do you want to go too? 答案详解 一~四、略 五、1.位解析Moon(月球)作为独一无二的 天体名称，前面通常加定冠词he。 2.@解析look at意为“看”，句意为“请 看天上的星星”。look for意为“寻 找”；look after意为“照顾”。 3.@解析特殊疑问句的结构是“疑问词+ 一般疑问句”。正确语序是“What can you see..?”。 4.@解析表示“某处有某物”时，应使用 There be句型。主语many stars是名词 复数，因此be动词应用复数形式are。 六、1.回解析根据图片可知，这里需填表示 “一片蓝天/伯云”的名词短语。 2.@解析根据图片可知，这里需填表示 “绕…运转”的动词短语。 3.向解析根据图片可知，这里需填“月 亮”和“星星”。月亮只有一个，用单 数；星星有很多，用复数。 参考答案速查与答案详解 七、1.@解析根据“It was held at the city air- port.”可知，航展是在城市机场举 办的。 2.@解析根据“We saw many different kinds of aircraft(飞行器)there.”可知， 作者在航展上看到了许多不同种类的 飞行器。 3.@解析根据“I learned how planes fly and why safety is important..”可知，作 者了解了飞机如何飞行以及安全的重 要性。 4.@解析根据“If you like planes.,you should go to an air show too!”可知，作 者建议如果喜欢飞机，就去看航展。 Part B 答案速查 -、1.D2.B3.A4.C 二、1.D2.C3.A4.E5.B 三、1.A2.B3.B4.C5.B 四、1.一Are there any planes in the sky? -Yes,there are. 2.-Is there any water in the glass? -No,there isn't. 3.-Are there any people in the park? -No,there aren't. 五、1.T2.F3.F4.T 答案详解 一~三、略 四、1.@解析)plane是可数名词，图中有多 架飞机，所以用“Are there any.…?”句 型，且用肯定回答。 2.@解析)water是不可数名词，所以用 “Is there any..?”句型；杯中没有水， 用否定回答。 3.向解析)people是可数名词复数，所以 用“Are there any..?”句型；公园里没 有人，用否定回答。 五、1.@解析根据“There is no gravity(重 力)，so everything floats(漂浮).”可 知，这句话是正确的。 2.@解析)根据“Astronauts eat special 5 课后五道题英语六年级上册PEP food from bags.They drink water from bags with straws(吸管).”可知，宇航员 们不能像在地球上一样用盘子盛食 物、用杯子喝水。 3.@解析)根据“They sleep in sleeping bags tied(绑)to the wall.”可知，宇航 员们不能睡普通的床。 4.@解析根据“They see our blue Earth from the window.”可知，这句话是 正确的。 第五单元 培优小练习 答案速查 E128 .5.C 三、1.A2.C3.B4.A5.C 四、1.A2.C3.B4.B 五、1.B2.C3.C4.A5.B 六、略 听力材料 一、听录音，选择你所听到的句子中包含的 单词。 1.I have a question about today's science homework. 2.A rocket can travel through space very fast. 3.There are usually four weeks in a month. 4.I read this interesting book three times. 5.Plants need soil to grow. 二、听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是 (T)否(F)相符。 1.We watched the colourful sunset at the beach. 2.I brush my teeth with toothpaste every morning and night. 3.A telescope helps us see stars and planets. 4.I want to see the big and blue ocean one day. 三、听录音，选择正确的答语。 1.What can you see in the room? 2.Is there any soil on Mars? 3.Are there any students in the classroom? 4.How can we explore space? 5.What do people use to explore space? 6 答案详解 一~四、略 五、1.解析根据“The Sun,.a hot and bright star,is at the centre of our solar systerm (太阳系)”可知，太阳是一颗炽热而 明亮的恒星。 2.@解析根据“A telescope helps us see far into space.”可知，望远镜帮助我们 看遥远的太空。 3.@解析)根据“Rockets carry(携带) satellites and astronauts up from Earth." 可知，火箭将卫星和宇航员运载进入 太空。 4.@解析根据“It helps us learn about our home,Earth,and the big universe." 可知，探索太空是为了更好地了解我 们的地球和宏大的宇宙。 5.@解析根据短文内容可知，本文主要 讲的是人类如何探索太空。 六、参考范文： A Day in Space Hello!I am an astronaut.I live on the space station.My day here is very interesting and different. In the morning,I get up from my sleeping bag.It is tied to the wall because everything floats here!I eat special food from bags.Then,I start to work.My job is to do science experiments.It is very important. In my free time,I like to look out of the window.I can see our beautiful blue Earth and bright stars.It is amazing! Life in space is fun,but I also miss my home on Earth. Unit 6 Energy,nature and us Part④ 答案速查 -、1-B2-A3-C 二、1.A2.A3.B4.A 三、1.B2.B3.A4.A 四、1.D2.C3.A4.B 五、1.T2.T3.F4.T5.FUnit 5 Exploring space Part A 第1天 练基础知识 选出下列单词中不同类的一项。 ( ）1.A.power B.energy ( )2.A.run B.type ( ）3.A.space B.light 为下列短语选择对应的图片。 ( ）1.in the daytime ( ）2.outer space ( )3.space station ( ）4.at night 单项选择。 4重点题 ）1.-What can we see outer space? We can see mountains and oceans. A.from B.of ()2. huge Jupiter (is!It's the largest planet in o A.What B.How (）3.From space,Earth a blue marble with white clou A.looks at B.looks for ）4.How much do you our new neighbour? A.know about B.know of ()5.It takes about 365 days for Earth to the Sun. A.travel in B.travel to 38 C.solar C.source C.heat B D C.with ur solar system. C.So 15 C.looks like C.know from C.travel around Unit 5 Exploring space 第2天 练综合能力 四 选择合适的选项，补全对话。 ④新素材·太空 两个好朋友在谈论太空，你知道太空中都有什么吗？ What are you doing? ©：Look at the night sky..1. A.It goes around Earth. I see many stars!They are like the Sun,but very,very B.I want to learn more about space! far away. C.They move around the Sun. e:What about those very bright“stars”? D.What do you see? d:Some are planets！They are closer(更近的).2. ©：What else is in space? The Moon!3. There are also man-made machines called satellites. Wow!Space is very,very big.The Sun is just one star in a huge family of stars. That's so cool!4. ©：You can watch TV or read books. 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Look up at the sky on a clear night.What do you see?You see stars,the Moon,and maybe some planets Earth is our home.It's a planet.It goes around the Sun.The Sun is a star.It is very hot and very big.It gives us light and heat.The Moon goes around Earth.It is smaller than Earth.At night,we see light from the Sun shining on the Moon.Stars are very far away They look small because they are so far.There are also satellites.Satellites are machines made by people. They go around Earth.They help us watch the weather,use phones and learn about space. Space is very,very big.There is still much to learn! ()1.We can see planets in the night sky sometimes. ()2.The Moon gives us its own(自己的)light. ()3.Stars look small because they are not very big. ()4.Satellites can help us in many ways. ()5.Space is small and we already (know everything about it. 39 中课后五道题 英语六年级上册PEP 周末培优小练习 听力小练 一、听录音，选择你所听到的句子中包含的单词。 (）1.A.space B.place C.pass (）2.A.plant B.plane C.planet ( ）3.A.right B.share C.daytime )4.A.moon B.noon C.soon ( )5.A.night B.right C.stars 二、听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是(T)否(F)相符。 1.() 2.() 3.( 4. 三、听对话，选择正确的答案。 ()1.What do the clouds look like from the plane? A.A white blanket. B.Tall mountains. C.A duck. ()2.What can you see on a clear day? A.Rivers and forests. B.Cars and people. C.The Moon. ( )3.What looks very small from the plane? A.The clouds. B.The roads. C.The mountains. 四、听录音，补全短文。 There are 1. planets moving around the Sun in our solar system.The Sun is a very hot 2. Earth is our home planet.We can see the Moon at 3. It looks bright and beautiful.There are also many stars far away.They twinkle in the dark 4. I want to go to 5. one day!Do you want to go too? 笔试小练 五、单项选择。 4易错题 ）1.We can see Moon from space. A.a B.the c./ 40 Unit 5 Exploring space (）2.Please the stars in the sky.They are shining brightly. A.look for B.look at C.look after ()3. in the supermarket?-I can see all kinds of goods. A.What can you see B.What you can see C.Can you see （)4. many stars in the universe(字宙). A.It has B.There is C.There are 六、看图，补全句子或对话。 名重点题 1.-What can you see in the picture? -I can see 2.Satellites planets. 3.We always see the and the at night. 七、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 5新情境·航空展览 上周日，我和爸爸去看了航空展览，这次的经历真让我难忘！ Last Sunday,my father took me to an air show.It was held at the city airport.We saw many different kinds of aircraft (there.Some were very big,and some were small and fast. The most exciting part was watching the planes fly in the sky.They did turns and flew very fast.A pilot even waved to us from his plane!After the show,we visited an exhibition tent.I learned how planes fly and why safety is important. I took many photos with my camera.It was a fun and interesting day.If you like planes,you should go to an air show too! ()1.Where was the air show held? A.At a park. B.At the city airport. C.At a school. ()2.What did the writer see at the show? A.Many different cars. B.Many different boats. C.Many different aircraft. ()3.What did the writer learn? A.How to drive a car.B.How planes fly C.How to cook food. ()4.What does the writer suggest doing if you like planes? A.Go to an air show. B.Buy a plane. C.Watch a movie. 课后五道题 英语六年级上册PEP Part 第1天 练基础知识 看图片，连单词。 1.sunrise 2.astronaut 3.alien 为下列短语选择对应的汉语意思。 ）1.travel to ）2.in different ways ( ）3.explore space ( )4.look into ( ）5.live for months 单项选择。 4重点题 ( ）1. milk in the fridge? -Yes,there is some. A.Is there any B.Are there any )2. beautiful the flower is! A.What B.How ( )3.I hope to visit the Moon A.the day B.one day ()4.-Will it rain tomorrow? The sky is so clear now. A.I think so B.I don't think ( )5.Are there any on the table? A.bread B.storybooks D 4.spaceship 显 A.探索太空 B.居住数月 C.用不同的方式 D.前往 E。朝…里面看 C.There is C.So C.a day C.I don't think so C.tea Unit 5 Exploring space 第2天 练综合能力 四 看图，仿照例句写对话。 例：一s there any beef on the plate? -Yes,there is. plane;sky 2 water;glass 3. people;park 五 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 ⑤新素材·太空生活 宇航员在太空中是如何生活的？他们每天都做些什么？ Life in space is very different!There is no gravity(重力)，so everything floats(漂浮).This is called microgravity(微重力). Astronauts eat special food from bags.They drink water from bags with straws().They sleep in sleeping bags tied (to the wall.They exercise for two hours every day to stay strong.Their job is to do science work. The best thing is the view.They see our blue Earth from the window.It is very beautiful. ()1.In space,things float because there is no gravity. ()2.Astronauts use plates for food and cups for drinking just like on Earth. ()3.They sleep in normal(平常的)beds at night. ()4.They can see the blue Earth from the window. 43 中课后五道题 英语六年级上册PEP 第五单元 培优小练习 听力小练 一、听录音，选择你所听到的句子中包含的单词。 (）1.A.question B.problem C.housework )2.A.spend B.space C.race ( ）3.A.five B.mother C.month ）4.A.times B.there C.time ( ）5.A.yellow B.group C.soil 二、听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是(T)否(F)相符。 1.( 2.( 3.( 4. 三、听录音，选择正确的答语。 （）1.A.I can see flowers. B.I can see a satellite. C.Yes,I can. (）2.A.Yes,there are. B.No,it isn't. C.Yes,there is. (）3.A.Yes,there is. B.Yes,there are. C.Yes,they are. ( )4.A.By spaceship. B.Yes,we can. C.By ship. ( ）5.A.Sunglasses. B.No,we don't. C.Telescopes 笔试小练 四、单项选择。 4易错题 (）1.一Are there any storybooks in the library? —No, storybooks. A.there aren't any B.there isn't any C.there don't have any ()2.We can look at the stars a telescope. A.use B.by C.with ( )3.The spaceship flew space last year. A.to B.into C.for ( ）4.We studied English years at school. A.of B.for C.in 44 Unit 5 Exploring space 五、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 4新情境·探索太空 太空中都有什么？人类是如何探索太空的？让我们一起去了解一下吧！ Look up at the sky!What's in space?The Sun,a hot and bright star,is at the centre of our solar systerm ()Planets,like Earth and Mars,go around the Sun.The Moon goes around Earth.At night,we see many other stars.They are far away like the Sun. How do we explore space?We use tools.A telescope helps us see far into space.Rockets carry (携带)satellites and astronauts up from Earth.Astronauts wear special spacesuits(宇航服)to live and work in space.They do important work there. Exploring space is exciting!It helps us learn about our home,Earth,and the big universe. ()1.According to the passage,what is the Sun? A.A planet that gives us light. B.A hot and bright star. C.A satellite of Earth. ()2.What tool helps us see far into space? A.A spacesuit. B.A rocket C.A telescope. ()3.What do rockets carry into space? A.Only astronauts. B.Only telescopes. C.Satellites and astronauts. ()4.Why do we explore space? A.To learn about the universe. B.To find more water. C.To build bigger cities. ()5.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Space is very big and has the Sun,planets,and stars B.We explore space with telescopes,rockets,and astronauts to learn more. C.The Moon goes around Earth and looks bright at night. 六、书面表达。 假设你是一名宇航员，在空间站工作。请描述你在太空中一天的主要活动（例如：起床、 吃饭、工作、看到的景色等)。 要求：语句通顺，逻辑连贯；不少于60词。 A Day in Space 45