Unit 5 Understanding ideas 第2课时 单元语法专题Grammar-【勤径学升】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语同步练测教师用书Word（外研版·新教材）

[答案　P17] 一、根据句意用that或which填空。 1．The movie which/that we watched last night was really exciting. 2．I like the city which/that has a long history. 3．This is the best decision that I have ever made. 4．The reason which/that he gave for being late was not believable. 5．The library in which students often study was on fire last night. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1．上周教我们弹钢琴的那位老师是我姐姐的大学同学。 The teacher who/that taught us to play the piano last week is my sister's college classmate. 2．(毕节期末)我更喜欢描写贵州人民生活的故事。 I prefer the stories that/which describe the life of people in Guizhou. 3．中国是一个有着约五千年历史的伟大国家。 China is a great country that/which has about 5，000 years of history. 4．这里有许多名胜古迹，每年吸引着来自世界各地数以百万计的游客。 There are many places of interest that/which attract millions of tourists from all over the world every year. 5．我昨天买的那本字典对我学习英语很有帮助，它里面有很多例句。 The dictionary I bought yesterday is very helpful for my English study, which has many useful examples. 三、句型转换。 1．(周口期末)He likes music. He can sing along with it.(合并为一句) He likes music that/which he can sing along with. 2．The woman is my teacher. She is standing by the window.(合并为一个句子) The woman who/that is standing by the window is my teacher. 3．(重庆期末)He values the photo. The photo reminds him of the good memories.(合并为一句) He values the photo that/which reminds him of the good memories. 4．(白银期末)This is the schoolbag. I lost it on the bus yesterday.(改为含定语从句的复合句) This is the schoolbag that/which I lost on the bus yesterday. 5．They come up with a plan. The plan will solve the problem more quickly.(合并为一句) They come up with a plan which/that will solve the problem more quickly. 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 1．Too much screen time can harm children's sleep quality. 2．To prevent overfishing(过度捕捞), fishermen stop fishing for a month every year. 3．Frank grows many kinds of flowers in the greenhouse(温室)every year. 4．(淮安模拟预测)The gas(气体)smells terrible, and we can hardly bear the smell. 5．The ocean covers around 71% of the earth's surface. 二、根据句意选用方框中所给单词并用其适当形式填空。 1．This international organisation aims to promote global peace and development. 2．The punishment he got fits him well and I believe he will never make the same mistake. 3．One single wrong choice will affect your whole study plan for this month. 4．We should stop littering rubbish and work together to keep our home clean and beautiful. 5．Small green acts can bring big changes to our global environment. 三、语法选择。 Adopting(认养)Trees in the Century Park Last month, our school started a special activity—adopting trees in the Century Park. At first, we thought it was just a simple task, but it turned out to be far 1 than we had thought. Never before 2 we seen so many students showing interest in protecting nature. There were many young trees in the park, and each class was allowed to adopt 3 of them. Our class chose a maple tree near the lake. When we arrived, we found a sign next to it, saying that the tree 4 by volunteers 6 years ago. We learned that taking care of a tree was not only about watering it. It also meant 5 the ground around it loose and checking 6 insects were harming it. As the park manager told us, trees grow better when the soil can “breathe”. To make the tree healthier, we decided to make a weekly care plan. 7 the park was farther than our schoolyard, we didn't mind walking 8 longer distance. We sang songs, cleaned the area, and took photos to record its growth. Not only did this activity help us understand the importance of trees, 9 it also made us feel closer to nature. 10 every citizen cares for a tree, the city will become greener and more beautiful in the future. (B)1.A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest (A)2.A．had B．have C．did D．done (B)3.A．/ B．one C．first D．a (B)4.A．planted B．was planted C．had planted D．has planted (C)5.A．made B．to make C．making D．make (B)6.A．that B．whether C．what D．when (A)7.A．Although B．But C．Because D．As (A)8.A．a B．an C．the D．/ (C)9.A．and B．or C．but D．so (A)10.A．If B．As C．Though D．Unless 四、语法填空。 (绥化期末)As you know, coral(珊瑚)is not a plant, but an animal. However, coral reefs(珊瑚礁)around the world are 1.in danger. Thailand will close one of 2.its(it)beaches to protect the coral from business activities for tourists. The beach is so famous 3.that thousands of tourists put it on their wish lists. More than 5，000 visitors visit it a day. They arrive by boat. The coral reefs are destroyed seriously by this. Most of the coral has died. The beach will 4.be closed(close)between June and September to let the coral come back to life. It's said that 80% of Thailand's coral reefs 5.have been killed(kill)so far. Tourists cause a lot of 6.pollution(pollute)to beaches. An expert said the biggest problems 7.were(be)hotels by the beaches, boats and plastic waste in the sea. He believed 8.the best choice was to close the beaches forever. He said, “I hope the government can take steps 9.to protect(protect)the coral reefs. At the same time, I also hope we should try 10.our(us)best to protect the environment.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $