Unit 4 Understanding ideas 第1课时 Reading-【勤径学升】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语同步练测教师用书Word（外研版·新教材）

Understanding ideas [答案　P12] 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 1．I felt refreshed as a gentle breeze was blowing. 2．(无锡期中改编)Yang Zhenning, the Nobel Prize winner in physics, passed away on 18 October, 2025. It's a great pity for the whole world. 3．(玉溪期中改编)No one likes war, and everyone hopes for world peace. 4．David is a sociable person(人). His future job will involve chatting with many people. 5．All the space problems will be solved with better technology later(之后). 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．The sound of the heavy footsteps(footstep)awakened the watchdog a moment ago. 2．Trying different activities helps you discover what you truly(true)enjoy. 3．His contributions to our understanding(understand)of the universe greatly changed the course of science. 4．The Chinese boxer acted so quickly and powerfully that the other fighter(fight)was defeated very soon. 5．My grandpa has a(n)unchanging(change)love for traditional folk stories. 三、根据句意选用方框中所给单词并用其适当形式填空。 1．(宿迁月考)There are many unknown heroes who silently watch over and protect us. 2．(常州月考)I followed the recipe(食谱)exactly, but the cake I baked was still tasteless. What a pity! 3．I decide to spend more time reading to improve myself. 4．His parents realised that their arguments had a bad influence on their son. 5．To my dearest mum, your love is the greatest gift. I am so lucky to have you in my life. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1．他们充满敬意地看着那位教授。 They were looking at professor with great respect. 2．为人民而死，死而无憾。 If we die for the people，we shall die without regret. 3．他从字里行间看出这是一封绝交信。 Reading between the lines, he knew it was a Dear John letter. 4．这座小村庄以一位伟大的古代英雄命名。 The small village is named after a great ancient hero. 5．匆忙离开时，不要丢下你的重要物品。 Don't leave behind your important things when you hurry to leave. 五、阅读理解。 A[坚韧意志品质] (长春期末)Yang Jingyu was a famous and brave hero in China's fight against Japanese aggression(侵略). He loved his country deeply and spent nearly all his life fighting to protect it from enemies. His story has inspired many people for many years. In 1933, Yang Jingyu went to Jilin Province and built an anti­Japanese army there. He was a smart and strong leader. He led this army to fight more than 1，000 difficult battles(战役)against Japanese armies. With their hard work and courage, they made an important anti­Japanese area much stronger. They also stopped the enemy's plan to take control of more land in China. Yang Jingyu never gave up, even when things were very hard. Once, he had no food or help for a long time, but he still kept fighting. In February 1940, he died bravely during a battle. People felt very sad when they heard the news, but they were also proud of his great spirit. To remember Yang Jingyu, a special army group was named “Yang Jingyu Detachment” in 1946. This group carried on his spirit: they fought bravely in more wars later, and in peacetime, they did many good things like helping stop big floods and going to other countries to keep peace. In 2025, a big event about Yang Jingyu happened. The battle flag of the “Yang Jingyu Detachment” was shown in a grand military parade(阅兵). The parade celebrated the 80th year of victory in the anti­Japanese war. Later, the flag was sent back to Jilin Province, the place where Yang Jingyu once led his army to fight. (B)1.What does the underlined word “inspired” mean in paragraph 1? A．Surprised. B．Encouraged. C．Worried. D．Controlled. (A)2.What does the underlined word “they” refer to in paragraph 2? A．Yang Jingyu and his anti­Japanese army. B．Japanese troops in Jilin Province. C．Leaders of the anti­Japanese area. D．People who supported the army. (C)3.In which year was the army group named “Yang Jingyu Detachment”？ A．1933. B．1940. C．1946. D．2025. (B)4.What did the “Yang Jingyu Detachment” do in peacetime? A．It protected the old anti­Japanese places. B．It helped stop floods and did peacekeeping work abroad. C．It educated people about anti­Japanese history. D．It told people stories about Yang Jingyu. B 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 (沈阳期末)Stephen Hawking was a great British scientist. 1.C As a scientist, Hawking was the most famous expert for studying black holes(黑洞). He thought that the universe(宇宙)started with the Big Bang(大爆炸)and would be destroyed by black holes. 2.A Hawking's studies changed how people look at the universe. He also wrote books to help more people understand the universe. People admire Hawking because of his discoveries and his strong will. 3．E He could not walk or talk. For some time, he had no way to talk with others except by blinking(眨眼). Later, he was able to “speak” by using a computerized voice(电脑语音). However, his disease didn't stop him from enjoying his meaningful life.4.B He wrote books. He even appeared on TV shows. As his children said after his death, Hawking's works and legacy(遗产)will live on for many years. A．He also believed that black holes would disappear one day. B．He travelled around the world. C．Many people think he was the greatest scientist since Albert Einstein. D．His disease stopped him from learning other languages. E．Hawking had a serious illness that started when he was 21. 六、完形填空。 (东莞期中)Zhao Yafu is an old agricultural(农业的)researcher in Jiangsu Province. He 1 most of the year working in the fields. Born in 1941, Zhao's 2 was to become a news reporter. When he was at college, Zhao saw how 3 life was in the countryside, so he decided to do something to help. He began to teach agricultural science to the farmers in a primary school in the 4 . “The villagers needed someone to help them change their 5 and learn new techniques(技术)，” Zhao said. Zhao 6 encouraging the farmers to use the new techniques and to plant new kinds of rice, which brought in a lot of money. As time went by, more new houses and roads were 7 in the village. And the villagers came to understand that Zhao 8 wanted to help them. Besides working in Jiangsu, Zhao and his team are also 9 in Western China. Since 2013, they have helped many farmers there become rich. “I saw how poor villagers used to be, and I also saw how they have 10 over the years. I will continue with my work if my health is not too bad，” said Zhao. (A)1.A．spends B．costs C．takes D．pays (B)2.A．exam B．dream C．business D．band (C)3.A．comfortable B．easy C．hard D．happy (B)4.A．library B．village C．town D．city (D)5.A．orders B．meetings C．inventions D．minds (C)6.A．tried out B．went through C．kept on D．looked for (A)7.A．built B．brushed C．burned D．locked (B)8.A．suddenly B．really C．carelessly D．quietly (D)9.A．rich B．general C．honest D．active (C)10.A．planned B．allowed C．changed D．managed 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $