内容正文:
Unit 1 The Changing World
Section A What changes have taken place around you?
第1课时 Section A(1a2d)
[答案 P1]
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填空完成句子。
1.The mountain road is very rough and hard to travel on.
2.The root of the plant is long enough to get more water in the soil.
3.The amount of the farmland(耕地)here became smaller than before.
4.A lot of corn(玉米)is grown in the north of China.
5.The school provides support(支持)for students who need help with their studies.
二、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.Everything was covered(cover)with snow here in winter.
7.Great changes have taken(take)place in my hometown in the past few years.
8.There is a shortage(short)of water in this area due to the longlasting drought.
9.I love spending my weekends on a sandy(sand)beach.
10.There used to be(be)some old trees near the river ten years ago.
三、根据句意填写单词,完成句子。
11.What's the relationship between the man and the child?
12.Do you know what brings about such great changes?
13.The hills were covered with grass and trees.
14.We want to see how the village has changed since we visited it last time.
15.What do you think of/about your trip to the city this time?
四、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
16.他们好长时间没有见面了。
They haven't seen each other for ages.
17.在我儿童时期,公交车在崎岖的山路上花费接近一个小时到达学校。
When I was a child, the bus took nearly an hour over the rough mountain roads to reach school.
18.直到五年前我们才有这样的购物地点。
We didn't have any such places for shopping until 5 years ago.
19.你们看到城外的玉米田地了吗?那里曾经是沙地。
Have you seen the corn fields outside of the town yet? There used to be sandy land.
20.开始的时候,我们人工干活。后来,我们有机器帮忙。
At the beginning/start, we worked by hand. Later, we had machines to help.
五、完形填空。
Yan Xing lives a happy and hopeful life with his family in a small village. 21 , the living conditions of the village in the past were not as good as now. The main road in the village had too many 22 . People couldn't ride bikes on it, because
it was too dangerous. Many people stumbled(绊倒)over these stones and 23 themselves.
It used to take Yan Xing at least two hours to get to school. Also, many people in the village had to walk for a 24 time to arrive at the town with their vegetables and fruits. After school or work, they usually 25 home late.
Great 26 have taken place in this village in recent years. The local government has built new roads for the villagers. Almost all the roads now are 27 and smooth(平坦的). Yan Xing and other students spend less time getting to school than before. Villagers 28 to drive trucks to sell their things in the big markets.
“Our village has become more and more beautiful now 29 many people's hard work. Villagers live a happier and richer life. I really want to do something for its development,” Yan Xing said. He also 30 his friends to build their own hometown together.
(B)21.A.Suddenly B.However
C.Finally D.Luckily
(A)22.A.stones B.flowers
C.trees D.birds
(D)23.A.supported B.helped
C.caught D.hurt
(C)24.A.short B.busy
C.long D.happy
(A)25.A.returned B.left
C.brought D.sent
(C)26.A.problems B.deals
C.changes D.objects
(A)27.A.wide B.soft
C.thick D.high
(B)28.A.forget B.choose
C.refuse D.fail
(D)29.A.instead of B.rather than
C.in place of D.because of
(C)30.A.puts on B.picks up
C.calls on D.looks after
六、语篇填空。
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
[人与自然和谐共生]The Hutuo River is the mother river of Shijiazhuang, 31.the capital city of Hebei. About 20 years ago, it was dirty and almost dried up. 32.Thanks(thank)to the government's work, it has become much cleaner.
Wu Wenzhong, a 58yearold 33.villager(village), lives near the river. “My friends and I often played with water, swam and caught fish in it when I was a child. I liked catching fish best,” he said. He remembers that the villagers had to 34.cross(cross)the river by boat at that time. But as time passed by, it got dirty and started to dry up.
To remediate(修复)the river, the government do a lot 35.of things. They clean the river up and build levees(防洪堤). They plant trees, grass and flowers to green the riverside. They set up fences and put up “No Swimming” signs along the river to protect people. They stop factories from 36.putting(put)waste water into the river. They keep an eye on the river to make sure it stays 37.clean(clean)for the fish, birds and people who live nearby. They also have a longterm plan to keep the river in good condition.
Now, there are more than 20 kinds of birds 38.living(live)around the river. It becomes a home for birds again. People can enjoy a day outdoors with the beauty of nature along the river. Wu and other villagers are happy 39.to see(see)the river looking good again.
The Hutuo River's story shows that good things can happen when people work together to take 40.care(careful)of nature.
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