Unit 2 We're Family（单元背诵默写任务单）2026-2027学年七年级英语上册（新教材人教版）

Unit 2 We’re Family 单词、短语与句型（学生版） Section A — What is your family like? 一、重点单词 1. 1 /miːn/ v.意思是；打算 2 /ˈhʌzbənd/ n.丈夫 3 /bæt/ n.球棒；球拍 4 /ˈpɪŋpɒŋ bæt/ n.乒乓球拍 5 /təˈɡeðə(r)/ adv.在一起；共同 6 /ˈfɪʃɪŋ rɒd/ n.钓竿 7 /spend/v.花（时间、钱等） 8 /ˈriːəli/ adv. 非常；确实；真正地 9 /ˈmembə(r)/n.成员；会员 10 /ækˈtɪvəti/ n.活动 11 /tʃes/ n.国际象棋 12 /ˌtʃaɪˈniːz tʃes/ n.中国象棋 13 /ˈɡrænpeərənt/ n.祖父（母）；外祖父（母） 14 /ˈɡrænfɑːðə(r)/ n.祖父；外祖父 15 (=grandma)/ˈɡrænmʌðə(r)/n. 祖母；外祖母 16 /ˈfʌni/ adj.好笑的；奇怪的 17 /lɑːf/v. & n.笑；发笑；笑声 18 /ˈdɪfrənt/ adj. 不同的 19 /ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/ n.小提琴 20 /ɔː(r)/ conj.或者；也不（用于否定句） 21 /ˈmʌðə(r)/ n.母亲 22 /tʃaɪld/ n.儿童；小孩 23 /ˈsɪstə(r)/ n.姐；妹 24 /ˈbrʌðə(r)/ n.兄；弟 25 /ˈkʌzn/ n.堂兄（弟、姊、妹）；表兄（弟、姊、妹） 26 /ɑːnt/ n.姑（姨、伯、婶、舅）母 27 /kʌm/ v.来；来到 28 /ˈpɪŋpɒŋ/ n.乒乓球运动 29 /huːz/ pron.谁的 30 /wel/ interj. & adv. & adj.嗯；好吧；好；令人满意地；健康的 31 /ˈevri/ adj.每一；每个 32 /deɪ/ n.一天；白天 33 /wiːk/ n.周 34 /fɪʃ/v. & n.钓鱼；鱼；鱼肉 35 /ˈfɑːðə(r)/ n.父亲；爸爸 36 /piˈænəʊ/ n.钢琴 37 /ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl/ n.篮球 38 /riːd/ v.读；阅读 39 /ˈɡɑːdn/ v. & n.做园艺工作；种植花木；园圃；庭园 40 /ˈklɑːsruːm/ n.教室 41 /ðeə(r)/ pron. 他（她、它）们的 42 /kliːn/ adj. & v.干净的；打扫 43 /ˈlɪtl/ adj.小的；年幼的 44 /bɔːl/ n. 球 45 /ˈpleɪɡraʊnd/n.游乐场；操场 46 /weə(r)/ v.穿；戴 47 /tɔːk/ v. & n.说话；交谈 48 /tɔːl/ adj. 高的 49 /ʃɔːt/ adj. 短的；矮的 50 /heə(r)/ n.头发 51 /lɒŋ/ adj. 长的 52 /ˈkwaɪət/ adj. 安静的 53 /ɡɜːl/ n.女孩 54 /bʌt/ conj. 但是 55 /ˈeni/ adj. & pron.任何（的）；任一（的） 56 /heɪ/ interj.嘿；喂 57 /pɪŋk/ adj. & n.粉红色（的） 58 /hæt/ n.帽子 59 /ˈhænsəm/ adj.英俊的 60 /niː/ n.膝；膝盖 二、重点短语 1. 1 谈论；讨论 2 …的意思（意义） 3 ……的关系 4 想起；认为 5 进来；进入 6 乒乓球拍 7 打乒乓球 8 每天 9 钓竿 10 花费时间做某事 11 大量；许多 12 弹钢琴 13 中国象棋 14 戴帽子 15 在操场上 16 使/让某人做某事 17 玩得高兴 18 进行体育运动；做运动 19 拉小提琴 20 拉二胡 21 下象棋 22 打篮球 23 打网球 24 喜欢园艺 25 喜欢下中国象棋 26 使我们大笑 27 热爱运动 28 读了很多书 29 棕色长发 三、词汇变形 1. mean (v. 意思是；打算)→ (n.) 意思；意义 2. activity (n. 活动)→ (复数) 活动 3. child (n. 儿童；小孩)→ (复数) 儿童；小孩 4. piano (n. 钢琴)→ (复数) 钢琴 5. tall (adj. 高的)→ (反义词) 矮的 6. long (adj. 长的)→ (反义词) 短的 7. fun (n. 乐趣) → (adj.) 好笑的；奇怪的 8. really (adv. 真正地)→ (adj.) 真实的 9. different (adj. 不同的)→ (n.)不同；差异 10. grandparent (n.)→ (复数) 祖父母；外祖父母 三、重点句型 1. Hi, Peter! Come in. — 嗨，彼得！请进。 2. Thanks. Oh, . — 谢谢。哦，这些乒乓球拍真漂亮。 3. are they? — 它们是谁的？ 4. Well, this is my ping-pong bat, and . — 嗯，这是我的乒乓球拍，黑色的是我爷爷的。 5. Do you often ? — 你们经常一起打乒乓球吗？ — Yes, we play . 是的，我们每天/周都打。 6. . — 我爷爷热爱运动。 7. ? — 那些钓竿是谁的？ — They're my . 它们是我爸爸的。 8. He spends a lot of time . — 他花很多时间钓鱼。 9. Hey, can you ? — 嘿，你会弹钢琴吗？ — No, it's . 不，它是我妈妈的钢琴。 10. ! — 她弹得很好！ 11. ? — 家庭对你来说意味着什么？ 12. I also like . — 我也喜欢打网球。 13. . —我们都不同，但是我们在一起很开心。 Section B — What do you like about your family? 一、重点单词 1 /ˈɡræntʃaɪld/ n.（外）孙子；（外）孙女 2 /sʌn/ n.儿子 3 /ˈnekst tuː/prep. 紧邻；在…近旁 4 /haɪk/ v. & n. 远足；徒步旅行 5 /ˈfəʊtəʊ/ n.照片 6 /ˈbjuːtɪfl/ adj. 美丽的 7 /kaɪnd/adj. & n.和蔼的；亲切的；种类 8 /ˈɔːlweɪz/ adv. 总是 二、重点短语 1 家庭照片 2 一张…的照片 3 紧邻；在…近旁 4 互相帮助 5 留着长/短发 6 中国象棋 7 玩得高兴 8 具有…的那个（人/物） 9 在夜晚 10 听音乐 11 同样的事情 12 在左/右边 13 中间；中部 14 远足；徒步旅行 15 给某人读一个故事 16 跟某人说某事 17 大量；许多 18 在操场上 三、词汇变形 1. grandchild (n.) → (复数) （外）孙子；（外）孙女 2. child (n. 儿童) → (复数) 儿童；小孩 3. photo (n. 照片) → (复数) 照片 4. play (v. 玩) → (第三人称单数) 玩 5. I (pron. 我) → (形容词性物主代词) / (宾格) 我的 / 我 6. he (pron. 他) → (形容词性物主代词) 他的 7. she (pron. 她) → (形容词性物主代词) / (宾格) 她的 / 她 8. we (pron. 我们) → (宾格) 我们 9. parent (n. 父母) → (复数) 父母 10. brother (n. 兄弟) → (复数) 兄弟 11. hike (v. 远足) → (动名词) 远足 12. fun (n. 乐趣) → (adj.) 好笑的 13. beautiful (adj. 美丽的) → (n.) 美；美丽 14. kind (adj. 和蔼的) → (n.) 善良；仁慈 四、重点句型 1. ! — 多么幸福的一家人啊！（感叹句：What + (a/an) + adj. + n.！） 2. ! — 很高兴在公园里见到你！（glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事） 3. They have . — 他们有一些很好的乒乓球拍。 4. . — 这是一张我们的照片。 5. I'm the one . — 我是那个戴着粉红色帽子的人。 6. He often . — 他经常和我一起打网球。 7. My little brother, Sam, is . — 我的弟弟萨姆在他的膝盖上。 8. Sam is seven and he really . — 萨姆七岁，他非常喜欢中国象棋。 9. She always at night. — 她总是在晚上给我读一个故事。 10. , Jack and Sarah, are . — 我的祖父母杰克和萨拉在中间。 11. They often say , but I think they say ! — 他们经常说我是他们最喜爱的孙女，但我觉得他们对我们所有人都这么说！ 12. . — 我不高也不矮。 13. Hi, I'm Lily from Ireland. . — 嗨，我是来自爱尔兰的莉莉。我爱我的大家庭。 词句基础练 一、单项选择 1．— Who’s the boy? — He’s my cousin Frank—my uncle’s ________. A．father B．sister C．son D．brother 2．—________ is this? —It’s a photo of my family. A．What B．Who C．Where D．When 3．—________ jacket is on the sofa? —It’s my brother’s. A．Who B．What C．Which D．Whose 4．I love my family, ________ they are kind to me. A．so B．but C．because D．and 5．Though (虽然) we come from ________ places, we are all Chinese. We have ________ nationality (国籍). A．different; same B．different; the same C．the same; different 6．—Mum,can I learn to play soccer? —Sure. It’s a good ________. A．subject B．activity C．club D．mistake 7．—Is the photo on the left or the right? —It’s on the ________. A．middle B．next C．right D．quiet 8．The boy on the right is my ________. He is little and clever. A．cousin B．parents C．aunts D．grandparents 9．—Did you see the funny movie Successor (《抓娃娃》)? —Yes, it made me ________many times. A．laugh B．cry C．jump D．talk 10．The TV show is really ________. All of us like to watch it. A．different B．smart C．funny D．young 11．Hu Xiao’s dad’s favourite sport is ________. He plays it every week and loves watching football matches. A．football B．basketball C．tennis D．swimming 12．—English is ________ fun! —Yes! It opens up a different world for me and trains my way of thinking. A．easily B．hardly C．really D．only 13．I saw the panda Meng Lan in Beijing Zoo. It is ________ cute. A．really B．often C．away D．together 14．—Is he happy or sad? —He is very ________. A．quiet B．happy C．little D．pink 15．Please keep ________ in the classroom. Don’t talk loudly. A．happy B．quiet C．clever D．little 16．—________ do you spend on your homework every day? —It often ________ me an hour. A．How long, spends B．How much, spends C．How long, takes D．How much, takes 17．—I am planning to visit Shanghai Nature Museum this Sunday. —________ A．Good luck! B．Wait a minute. C．Have fun! D．Sorry to hear that. 18．He is ________ because he often tells us interesting stories. A．funny B．tall C．healthy D．hard-working 19．We should ________ more time with our family. A．spend B．take C．cost D．pay 20．In my school, there are a lot of fun _______ for students to have fun. A．activities B．mistakes C．animals D．jobs 二、单词拼写 1．Jim and his friends want to h________ (远足) to the lake on Sunday. 2．My ________ (祖父母) are very kind to me. 3．I like using “street view” and I i________ myself walking in a street somewhere. 4．Each of them ________ (介绍) their favourite stories to others. 5．My uncle is a tall and h________ man. He is a policeman and works hard. 6．Money m________ (重要) in every family, so it’s important to make a budget wisely. 7．Tony often s_________ (花费) much time on his uncle’s farm. 8．I am my grandparents’ favourite g________ (孙子). 9．The little boy c________ (闲聊) with his father about his school life every day. 10．Our last class f________ (完成) at five in the afternoon every day. 11．The little boy on my father’s left k________(膝盖) is my little brother Tom. 12．Each of the workers f________(修理) the old machine once a month. 三、完成句子 1．在老师的帮助下，我现在吉他弹得很好。 ________ ________ ________ ________ the teacher, I can play the guitar well now. 2．这个男孩经常和他哥哥一起修理他的玩具并且拆开它们。 The boy, together with his brother, often ________ his toys and takes them ________. 3．家庭对我们意义重大。 Family ________ much ________ us. 4．我爸爸喜欢跟他的朋友一起打网球。 My father ________ ________ tennis with his friends. 5．我妈妈喜欢去徒步旅行。 My mother likes to ________ ________. 6．This is my family photo. (改为同义句) This is ________ ________ ________ my family. 7．但是许多老年人很孤独。 But ________ ________ ________ old people are lonely. 8．我认为每个学生都会有困难，但不要轻易放弃。 I think ________ ________ the students ________ problems, but don’t give up easily. 9．我的外祖父母住在乡下。 My ________ live in the ________. 10．妹妹很喜欢拉小提琴。 My sister enjoys ________ ________ violin. 语篇拔高练 一、选词填空 Passage A 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 hobby  he  read  good  help  interest  girl  photo  about  sister  answer  real Good morning! My name is Emma. I’m a 12-year-old 1 . My favourite subject is science because it’s 2 and I can learn a lot from it. I like books, so I spend a lot of time in 3 books every day. I also like playing ping-pong and I can play it very 4 . Here’s my family photo. This is my father Allen and he is a teacher. Many students like 5 classes. My mother is a nurse. I have a sister. My 6 name is Laura. She is very good at maths, so she often 7 her friends with it. When other students ask her some questions about maths, she is always happy to 8 those questions. At the weekend, she usually takes 9 with her friends. There are many beautiful pictures in our house. I have a big and happy family. I like my family. What 10 your family? Can you tell me? Passage B 请从方框内选择正确的词并用其正确形式填空，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。 be,  kind,  count,  I,  else,  desk,  another,  fun,  flower,  yard It’s Friday night. Before going to sleep, Gina 1 sheep on her new bed, “One sheep, two sheep, three sheep ...” Soon, her eyes close. In her dream (梦), she comes to a(n) 2 with different plants. There, she meets Mr Tree. “Hello, Gina! I’m Mr Tree, ” Mr Tree says. “Good evening, Mr Tree. What 3 of tree are you?” Gina says. “I’m a cherry (樱桃) tree, and I’d like to tell you a story,”Mr Tree says. “ A small seed (种子) lives in the soil (土壤). He feels bored down there. What 4 is in the world? He wants to see that. Then, he starts growing (成长). Up, up, up he goes! Finally, he sees the sun. After 5 year, he grows into a little tree. Later, he has white 6 and red cherries. Over the years, the tree grows old. One day, some men come and take him away. They use him to make many useful things, like 7 , chairs, and even your little bed.” “Wow! Your story is 8 !”Gina says.“So 9 you that tree?” “Yes!”Mr Tree says. “Thank you, Mr Tree! I really love 10 bed,”Gina says. “Sweet dreams, Gina,”Mr Tree says. Passage C 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。 she,  like,  in,  hard,  enjoy,  library,  happy,  Tuesday,  and,  story Emma, Jane, Gina, and Diana all really like reading. Every Tuesday, they go to the 1 together. It’s their special day to find books they love. Emma loves sports. She likes reading 2 about famous players, such as Quan Hongchan and Zheng Qinwen. They work 3 and become great at sports. These stories make her want to be the best. Jane 4 art. She enjoys beautiful paintings in her books. It’s like visiting art museums (博物馆) all around the world. It makes her want to draw pictures too. Gina likes puzzles and riddles (谜语). She finds books with games and tries to work them out. It’s fun for 5 to find the answers. Diana loves books about cats 6 dogs. She reads stories about kind pets. These stories make her feel warm and 7 . 8 the library, they find interesting books. They spend time reading and 9 themselves. When they leave, they have lots of new stories to talk about until their next 10 . The library is special to them. Passage D 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 animal   be   China   fish   flower   good   handsome   sport   talk   other   we   year I’m Teng Fei,13 years old. Six people 1 in my family: my grandparents, my parents, my brother and me. My grandparents are 65 2 old. They both have short white hair (头发). My grandfather likes fishing. And he spends much time 3 every day. He has three fishing rods. He has a pet cat, Oscar. It likes going fishing with him because it can always get some fish. My grandmother likes 4 and planting. She thinks it’s relaxing and fun when she is in the garden. My father is very tall. With short black hair and big eyes, he looks 5 . All his students like him. My mother is tall too, and she has long purple hair. She is very beautiful. She likes helping 6 , so people like her. She can play tennis 7 . My brother likes telling jokes (笑话), and they always make 8 laugh. He has big eyes and short black hair. He spends much time on football. I’m a little short. I love 9 and I have a pet parrot. It can even speak some 10 . I like reading and I have many books. 二、短文填空 Passage A My name is Jack. I live with my parents and my brother in Toronto, Canada. There 1 (be) four members in my family. We live in a small house. It is clean 2 tidy. In front of the house, there is a small yard with beautiful flowers. My family is from London, the UK. My 3 (grandparent) house is there. To look after my grandparents, my uncle lives with 4 (they). My father is a teacher in a middle school. He 5 (help) students with English. My mother is a doctor. She likes to spend most of her time 6 (read) books and planting flowers. My brother is 7 8-year-old student. He is so good at 8 (play) the violin and the drums. I am different from my brother. I can’t play the violin but I can play basketball 9 (good) because I can move quickly. Every morning, I play it with my father. It is my favourite way 10 (start) a new day. I have a super nice family and I like my family so much. Passage B 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Family Day is a wonderful holiday for families to enjoy together. It is celebrated in many countries, 1 Canada, Australia, and some parts of the United States. Most places have it in February 2 March, often on a Monday, so people get a long weekend. On Family Day, schools and offices are closed. This means parents 3 (do) go to work, and kids don’t have to go to school. Families use this day to spend time 4 each other. Some families start the day with a big breakfast. Mum might make pancakes, Dad fries eggs, and kids help set the table with colourful plates. After breakfast, many people go outside. They ride bikes in the park, play frisbee (飞盘), or take a walk if the weather is nice. If it rains, they stay at home to watch fun 5 (movie) or play board games like chess or cards. Many communities plan special events 6 . Local parks often have free 7 (activity): face painting for kids, balloon artists making animal shapes, and even small concerts with easy songs. Libraries hold family reading time, where parents and children can sit together 8 (read) interesting stories. Passage C 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hi Wang Lin, It’s a great pleasure to hear from you! I live with my parents in a small house in Greenwich. It’s a nice small house 1 three bedrooms and a cute garden. My mum is a good cook, and the food she cooks not only looks great but also is 2 (taste)! My dad works in the police station. He is strict with us, 3 sometimes I’m afraid of him. I usually spend my weekends 4 (read). It’s my hobby. I don’t like talking much with strangers. But with friends, I always have many 5 (story) to share. Next week, I 6 have a trip to Shanghai. I can’t wait to go there because it’s the 7 (one) time for me to visit China. I’m also a little nervous 8 I’m afraid of staying in a new place. I hope all the things are fine and I can enjoy 9 (me) in Shanghai. If I have enough (足够的) time, I’d like 10 (meet) you there. So tell me more about your city, OK? Yours Tom Passage D 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Hi, I’m Lily from Ireland. I love my big family. Here 1 (be) a photo of us. I’m the one 2 the pink hat. This is my dad, Fred, on the left. He’s very handsome. He often 3 (play) tennis with me. 4 (I) little brother, Sam, is on his knee. Sam is seven, and he really likes chess. My mum, Jane, is 5 the right. She’s beautiful and kind. She always reads me a story at night. My grandparents, Jack and Sarah, are in the middle. They’re my 6 (dad) parents. They have 7 dog. 8 (he) name is Oscar. My 9 (grandparent) have three grandchildren: Sam, my cousin Lucy, and 10 (I). They often say I’m their favourite grandchild, but I think they say the same thing to all of us! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 We’re Family 单词、短语与句型（解析版） Section A — What is your family like? 一、重点单词 1. 1 mean /miːn/ v.意思是；打算 2 husband /ˈhʌzbənd/ n.丈夫 3 bat /bæt/ n.球棒；球拍 4 ping-pong bat /ˈpɪŋpɒŋ bæt/ n.乒乓球拍 5 together /təˈɡeðə(r)/ adv.在一起；共同 6 fishing rod /ˈfɪʃɪŋ rɒd/ n.钓竿 7 spend /spend/ v.花（时间、钱等） 8 really /ˈriːəli/ adv. 非常；确实；真正地 9 member /ˈmembə(r)/ n.成员；会员 10 activity /ækˈtɪvəti/ n.活动 11 chess /tʃes/ n.国际象棋 12 Chinese chess /ˌtʃaɪˈniːz tʃes/ n.中国象棋 13 grandparent /ˈɡrænpeərənt/ n.祖父（母）；外祖父（母） 14 grandfather /ˈɡrænfɑːðə(r)/ n.祖父；外祖父 15 grandmother(= grandma)/ˈɡrænmʌðə(r)/ n. 祖母；外祖母 16 funny /ˈfʌni/ adj.好笑的；奇怪的 17 laugh /lɑːf/ v. & n.笑；发笑；笑声 18 different /ˈdɪfrənt/ adj. 不同的 19 violin /ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/ n.小提琴 20 or /ɔː(r)/ conj.或者；也不（用于否定句） 21 mother /ˈmʌðə(r)/ n.母亲 22 child /tʃaɪld/ n.儿童；小孩 23 sister /ˈsɪstə(r)/ n.姐；妹 24 brother /ˈbrʌðə(r)/ n.兄；弟 25 cousin /ˈkʌzn/ n.堂兄（弟、姊、妹）；表兄（弟、姊、妹） 26 aunt /ɑːnt/ n.姑（姨、伯、婶、舅）母 27 come /kʌm/ v.来；来到 28 ping-pong/ˈpɪŋpɒŋ/ n. 乒乓球运动 29 whose /huːz/ pron.谁的 30 well /wel/ interj. & adv. & adj.嗯；好吧；好；令人满意地；健康的 31 every /ˈevri/ adj.每一；每个 32 day /deɪ/ n.一天；白天 33 week /wiːk/ n.周 34 fish /fɪʃ/ v. & n.钓鱼；鱼；鱼肉 35 father /ˈfɑːðə(r)/ n.父亲；爸爸 36 piano /piˈænəʊ/ n.钢琴 37 basketball /ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl/ n.篮球 38 read /riːd/ v.读；阅读 39 garden /ˈɡɑːdn/ v. & n.做园艺工作；种植花木；园圃；庭园 40 classroom /ˈklɑːsruːm/ n.教室 41 their /ðeə(r)/ pron. 他（她、它）们的 42 clean /kliːn/ adj. & v.干净的；打扫 43 little /ˈlɪtl/ adj.小的；年幼的 44 ball /bɔːl/ n. 球 45 playground /ˈpleɪɡraʊnd/n.游乐场；操场 46 wear /weə(r)/ v.穿；戴 47 talk /tɔːk/ v. & n.说话；交谈 48 tall /tɔːl/ adj. 高的 49 short /ʃɔːt/ adj. 短的；矮的 50 hair /heə(r)/ n.头发 51 long /lɒŋ/ adj. 长的 52 quiet /ˈkwaɪət/ adj. 安静的 53 girl /ɡɜːl/ n.女孩 54 but /bʌt/ conj. 但是 55 any/ˈeni/ adj. & pron.任何（的）；任一（的） 56 hey /heɪ/ interj.嘿；喂 57 pink /pɪŋk/ adj. & n. 粉红色（的） 58 hat /hæt/ n.帽子 59 handsome /ˈhænsəm/ adj.英俊的 60 knee /niː/ n.膝；膝盖 二、重点短语 1. 1 talk about 谈论；讨论 2 the meaning of ……的意思（意义） 3 the relationship of ……的关系 4 think of 想起；认为 5 come in 进来；进入 6 ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍 7 play ping-pong打乒乓球 8 every day 每天 9 fishing rod钓竿 10 spend some time doing sth.花费时间做某事 11 a lot of / lots of 大量；许多 12 play the piano 弹钢琴 13 Chinese chess 中国象棋 14 wear caps 戴帽子 15 in the playground 在操场上 16 make sb. do sth.使/让某人做某事 17 have fun 玩得高兴 18 play sport 进行体育运动；做运动 19 play the violin 拉小提琴 20 play the erhu 拉二胡 21 play chess下象棋 22 play basketball打篮球 23 play tennis打网球 24 like gardening 喜欢园艺 25 like Chinese chess 喜欢下中国象棋 26 make us laugh 使我们大笑 27 love sport 热爱运动 28 read a lot 读了很多书 29 long brown hair棕色长发 三、词汇变形 1. mean (v. 意思是；打算)→ meaning (n.) 意思；意义 2. activity (n. 活动)→ activities (复数) 活动 3. child (n. 儿童；小孩)→ children (复数) 儿童；小孩 4. piano (n. 钢琴)→ pianos (复数) 钢琴 5. tall (adj. 高的)→ short (反义词) 矮的 6. long (adj. 长的)→ short (反义词) 短的 7. fun (n. 乐趣) → funny (adj.) 好笑的；奇怪的 8. really (adv. 真正地)→ real (adj.) 真实的 9. different (adj. 不同的)→ difference (n.)不同；差异 10. grandparent (n.)→ grandparents (复数) 祖父母；外祖父母 三、重点句型 1. Hi, Peter! Come in. — 嗨，彼得！请进。 2. Thanks. Oh, these ping-pong bats are nice. — 谢谢。哦，这些乒乓球拍真漂亮。 3. Whose are they? — 它们是谁的？ 4. Well, this is my ping-pong bat, and the black one is my grandpa's. — 嗯，这是我的乒乓球拍，黑色的是我爷爷的。 5. Do you often play ping-pong together? — 你们经常一起打乒乓球吗？ — Yes, we play every day/week. 是的，我们每天/周都打。 6. My grandpa loves sport. — 我爷爷热爱运动。 7. Whose fishing rods are those? — 那些钓竿是谁的？ — They're my father's. 它们是我爸爸的。 8. He spends a lot of time fishing. — 他花很多时间钓鱼。 9. Hey, can you play the piano? — 嘿，你会弹钢琴吗？ — No, it's my mother's piano. 不，它是我妈妈的钢琴。 10. She can play it really well! — 她弹得很好！ 11. What does family mean to you? — 家庭对你来说意味着什么？ 12. I also like playing tennis. — 我也喜欢打网球。 13. We are different, but we have a lot of fun together. —我们都不同，但是我们在一起很开心。 Section B — What do you like about your family? 一、重点单词 1 grandchild /ˈɡræntʃaɪld/ n.（外）孙子；（外）孙女 2 son /sʌn/ n.儿子 3 next to/ˈnekst tuː/prep. 紧邻；在…近旁 4 hike /haɪk/ v. & n. 远足；徒步旅行 5 photo /ˈfəʊtəʊ/ n.照片 6 beautiful /ˈbjuːtɪfl/ adj. 美丽的 7 kind /kaɪnd/adj. & n.和蔼的；亲切的；种类 8 always /ˈɔːlweɪz/ adv. 总是 二、重点短语 1 family photo 家庭照片 2 a photo of 一张……的照片 3 next to 紧邻；在……近旁 4 help each other 互相帮助 5 have long/short hair 留着长/短发 6 Chinese chess 中国象棋 7 have fun 玩得高兴 8 the one with... 具有……的那个（人/物） 9 at night 在夜晚 10 listen to music 听音乐 11 the same thing 同样的事情 12 on the left/right 在左/右边 13 in the middle 中间；中部 14 go hiking 远足；徒步旅行 15 read sb. a story 给某人读一个故事 16 say sth. to sb. 跟某人说某事 17 a lot of / lots of 大量；许多 18 in the playground 在操场上 三、词汇变形 1. grandchild (n.) → grandchildren (复数) （外）孙子；（外）孙女 2. child (n. 儿童) → children (复数) 儿童；小孩 3. photo (n. 照片) → photos (复数) 照片 4. play (v. 玩) → plays (第三人称单数) 玩 5. I (pron. 我) → my (形容词性物主代词) / me (宾格) 我的 / 我 6. he (pron. 他) → his (形容词性物主代词) 他的 7. she (pron. 她) → her (形容词性物主代词) / her (宾格) 她的 / 她 8. we (pron. 我们) → us (宾格) 我们 9. parent (n. 父母) → parents (复数) 父母 10. brother (n. 兄弟) → brothers (复数) 兄弟 11. hike (v. 远足) → hiking (动名词) 远足 12. fun (n. 乐趣) → funny (adj.) 好笑的 13. beautiful (adj. 美丽的) → beauty (n.) 美；美丽 14. kind (adj. 和蔼的) → kindness (n.) 善良；仁慈 四、重点句型 1. What a happy family! — 多么幸福的一家人啊！（感叹句：What + (a/an) + adj. + n.！） 2. Glad to see you here in the park! — 很高兴在公园里见到你！（glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事） 3. They have some nice ping-pong bats. — 他们有一些很好的乒乓球拍。 4. Here's a photo of us. — 这是一张我们的照片。 5. I'm the one with the pink hat. — 我是那个戴着粉红色帽子的人。 6. He often plays tennis with me. — 他经常和我一起打网球。 7. My little brother, Sam, is on his knee. — 我的弟弟萨姆在他的膝盖上。 8. Sam is seven and he really likes Chinese chess. — 萨姆七岁，他非常喜欢中国象棋。 9. She always reads me a story at night. — 她总是在晚上给我读一个故事。 10. My grandparents, Jack and Sarah, are in the middle. — 我的祖父母杰克和萨拉在中间。 11. They often say I'm their favourite grandchild, but I think they say the same thing to all of us! — 他们经常说我是他们最喜爱的孙女，但我觉得他们对我们所有人都这么说！ 12. I'm not tall or short. — 我不高也不矮。 13. Hi, I'm Lily from Ireland. I love my big family. — 嗨，我是来自爱尔兰的莉莉。我爱我的大家庭。 词句基础练 一、单项选择 1．— Who’s the boy? — He’s my cousin Frank—my uncle’s ________. A．father B．sister C．son D．brother 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——那个男孩是谁？——他是我的堂弟 Frank——我叔叔的儿子。 father父亲；sister姐妹；son儿子；brother兄弟。根据“He’s my cousin Frank”可知他是堂表兄弟，即叔叔的儿子。 2．—________ is this? —It’s a photo of my family. A．What B．Who C．Where D．When 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是什么？——它是一张我的全家福照片。 What什么；Who谁；Where哪里；When什么时候。根据答语“It’s a photo of my family.”可知，回答的是物品，所以提问应该用What。 3．—________ jacket is on the sofa? —It’s my brother’s. A．Who B．What C．Which D．Whose 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——谁的夹克在沙发上？——是我哥哥的。   Who谁；What什么；Which哪一个；Whose谁的。根据答语“It’s my brother’s.”可知，问句询问所属关系，应用Whose。 4．I love my family, ________ they are kind to me. A．so B．but C．because D．and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我爱我的家人，因为他们对我很好。 so所以；but但是；because因为；and和。根据“I love my family, ... they are kind to me.”可知，前后分句之间是因果关系，且后句是前句的原因，表示原因应用because。 5．Though (虽然) we come from ________ places, we are all Chinese. We have ________ nationality (国籍). A．different; same B．different; the same C．the same; different 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然我们来自不同的地方，但我们都是中国人。我们有相同的国籍。 different不同的；same相同的；the same相同的（特指）。第一空根据“Though”和“we are all Chinese”可知，虽然来自不同地方，但都是中国人，所以填different。第二空表示“相同的国籍”，nationality为单数，且特指同一种国籍，用the same。故选B。 6．—Mum,can I learn to play soccer? —Sure. It’s a good ________. A．subject B．activity C．club D．mistake 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以学踢足球吗？——当然，这是一项很好的活动。 subject科目；activity活动；club俱乐部；mistake错误。根据上文“learn to play soccer”可知踢足球是一种活动，因此用activity；subject指学科，club指俱乐部，mistake指错误，均不符合语境。故选B。 7．—Is the photo on the left or the right? —It’s on the ________. A．middle B．next C．right D．quiet 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——照片在左边还是右边？——它在右边。 middle中间；next下一个/旁边；right右边；quiet安静的。问句提供left或right两个选择，回答应二选一，故选C。 8．The boy on the right is my ________. He is little and clever. A．cousin B．parents C．aunts D．grandparents 【答案】A 【详解】句意：右边的男孩是我的表弟。他又小又聪明。 cousin表兄弟/姐妹；parents父母 (复数)；aunts姑姑/阿姨 (复数)；grandparents祖父母 (复数)。由“is”可知是单数，根据“The boy”和“He is little and clever.”可知，应是表兄弟，应填“cousin”。 9．—Did you see the funny movie Successor (《抓娃娃》)? —Yes, it made me ________many times. A．laugh B．cry C．jump D．talk 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你看过有趣的电影《抓娃娃》吗？——是的，它让我大笑了很多次。 laugh大笑；cry哭；jump跳；talk谈论。根据“funny movie”可知，有趣的电影会让人发笑。应填laugh。 10．The TV show is really ________. All of us like to watch it. A．different B．smart C．funny D．young 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个电视节目真的很有趣。我们都喜欢看它。 different不同的；smart聪明的；funny有趣的；young年轻的。根据“All of us like to watch it.”可知， 大家都喜欢看，推测出节目是有趣的。 11．Hu Xiao’s dad’s favourite sport is ________. He plays it every week and loves watching football matches. A．football B．basketball C．tennis D．swimming 【答案】A 【详解】句意：胡晓爸爸最喜欢的运动是足球。他每周都踢，并且喜欢看足球比赛。 football足球；basketball篮球；tennis网球；swimming游泳。根据“loves watching football matches”可知，胡晓爸爸最喜欢的运动是足球，应填football。 12．—English is ________ fun! —Yes! It opens up a different world for me and trains my way of thinking. A．easily B．hardly C．really D．only 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——英语真的很有趣！——是的！它为我打开了一个不同的世界，并训练了我的思维方式。 easily容易地；hardly几乎不；really真正地，确实；only仅仅。根据答语“Yes! It opens up a different world for me...”可知，答话者表示赞同并强调了英语的好处，说明上句是在强调英语确实有趣，really符合语境。应填really。 13．I saw the panda Meng Lan in Beijing Zoo. It is ________ cute. A．really B．often C．away D．together 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我在北京动物园看见了熊猫萌兰。它十分可爱。 really十分，很；often经常；away离开；together一起。修饰形容词cute要用副词really，用来形容熊猫格外可爱，其余单词代入句子语义不通顺。 14．—Is he happy or sad? —He is very ________. A．quiet B．happy C．little D．pink 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他是高兴还是难过？——他非常高兴。   quiet安静的；happy高兴的；little小的；pink粉色的。问句为选择疑问句，选择项为“happy or sad”，答语应从两者中选其一，故选用happy。 15．Please keep ________ in the classroom. Don’t talk loudly. A．happy B．quiet C．clever D．little 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请在教室里保持安静。不要大声说话。 happy快乐的；quiet安静的；clever聪明的；little小的。根据后句“Don’t talk loudly.”可知，在教室里不要大声说话，即要保持安静。应填quiet。 16．—________ do you spend on your homework every day? —It often ________ me an hour. A．How long, spends B．How much, spends C．How long, takes D．How much, takes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你每天花多长时间做作业？——通常花我一个小时。 How long多长时间；How much多少；spend花费（主语是人）；take花费（主语是事物）。根据“an hour”可知询问时间长短，用How long；第二空主语“It”指做作业这件事，应用takes。应填How long, takes。 17．—I am planning to visit Shanghai Nature Museum this Sunday. —________ A．Good luck! B．Wait a minute. C．Have fun! D．Sorry to hear that. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我计划这周日去参观上海自然博物馆。——玩得开心！ Good luck!祝你好运（常用于考试、比赛等场合的祝福）；Wait a minute.等一下（用于让对方稍作等待）；Have fun!玩得开心（是对别人出行、游玩计划的礼貌祝福）；Sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很遗憾（用于回应不好的消息）。对方分享了出游计划，应送上游玩的祝福，Have fun!符合语境。 18．He is ________ because he often tells us interesting stories. A．funny B．tall C．healthy D．hard-working 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他很有趣，因为他经常给我们讲有趣的故事。 考查形容词辨析。funny有趣的；tall高的；healthy健康的；hard-working努力工作的。根据“he often tells us interesting stories”可知，经常讲有趣故事的人通常很有趣。故选A。 19．We should ________ more time with our family. A．spend B．take C．cost D．pay 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该花更多时间与家人在一起。 考查动词辨析。spend花费，主语是人；take花费，常用it作主语；cost花费，主语是事物；pay支付，主语是人。主语“We”是人，根据“should...more time with our family”可知，此处考查固定搭配为spend time with sb，表示“花时间陪伴某人”。故选A。 20．In my school, there are a lot of fun _______ for students to have fun. A．activities B．mistakes C．animals D．jobs 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在我的学校里，有很多有趣的活动供学生娱乐。 考查名词辨析。activities活动；mistakes错误；animals动物；jobs工作。根据“for students to have fun”可知，此处应指与娱乐相关的具体事物，activities最符合语境，强调学生参与的趣味性项目。故选A。 二、单词拼写 1．Jim and his friends want to h________ (远足) to the lake on Sunday. 【答案】hike/ike 【详解】句意：吉姆和他的朋友们想在周日远足去湖边。根据首字母“h”以及括号内“远足”的提示，“hike”意为“远足”，是动词；“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，后接动词原形。应填hike。 2．My ________ (祖父母) are very kind to me. 【答案】grandparents 【详解】句意：我的祖父母对我非常和蔼。“祖父母”的英文为grandparents，是复数名词。根据谓语动词are可知，主语为复数形式。故填grandparents。 3．I like using “street view” and I i________ myself walking in a street somewhere. 【答案】imagine/magine 【详解】句意：我喜欢使用“街景”，我想象自己走在某处的街道上。本句由and连接并列分句，前半句为一般现在时，前后时态保持一致。根据语境，使用街景功能时通常是“想象”自己身处其中，结合首字母i，imagine意为“想象”，固定搭配imagine oneself doing sth.表示“想象自己在做某事”，符合句意及语法。主语是I，一般现在时中谓语动词用原形。故填imagine。 4．Each of them ________ (介绍) their favourite stories to others. 【答案】introduces 【详解】句意：他们每个人都向他人介绍自己最喜欢的故事。空处需填动词作谓语。汉语提示“介绍”对应的动词为introduce。“Each of+复数名词/代词”作主语时，谓语动词introduce需用第三人称单数形式introduces。 5．My uncle is a tall and h________ man. He is a policeman and works hard. 【答案】handsome/andsome 【详解】句意：我的叔叔是一个高大英俊的男人。他是一名警察，工作很努力。根据首字母提示和“tall”可知，此处是用来形容人的外貌。形容词handsome“英俊的”符合语境。 6．Money m________ (重要) in every family, so it’s important to make a budget wisely. 【答案】matters/atters 【详解】句意：金钱在每个家庭中都很重要，因此明智地制定预算很重要。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“重要”，matter“重要”，动词作谓语。主语Money是不可数名词，且句子陈述一般事实，因此谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式matters。故填matters。 7．Tony often s_________ (花费) much time on his uncle’s farm. 【答案】spends/pends 【详解】句意：托尼经常在他叔叔的农场花费很多时间。根据汉语及首字母可知，此处用spend表示“花费”。又因主语是Tony，且句中有频度副词often，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填spends。 8．I am my grandparents’ favourite g________ (孙子). 【答案】(g)randchild 【详解】句意：我是我祖父母最喜欢的孙子。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“孙子”，grandchild“孙子；孙女”，名词，指的是前面的“I”，用单数形式。故填(g)randchild。 9．The little boy c________ (闲聊) with his father about his school life every day. 【答案】(c)hats 【详解】句意：这个小男孩每天都和他的父亲闲聊他的学校生活。根据首字母和中文提示可知，chat表示“聊天”。结合“every day”可知，时态是一般现在时，句子主语是“The little boy”，为第三人称单数，故谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式。“chat”的第三人称单数形式是“chats”。故填(c)hats。 10．Our last class f________ (完成) at five in the afternoon every day. 【答案】(f)inishes 【详解】句意：我们每天的最后一节课在下午五点结束。根据首字母f以及中文提示可知，finish作动词，意为“完成，结束”，符合句意，由“every day”可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Our last class”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式finishes。故填(f)inishes。 11．The little boy on my father’s left k________(膝盖) is my little brother Tom. 【答案】knee/nee 【详解】句意：在我爸爸左膝盖上的小男孩是我的弟弟汤姆。括号中文提示为“膝盖”，对应英文单词 knee，符合首字母k的要求，此处指父亲单侧左膝盖，用单数形式，故填knee。 12．Each of the workers f________(修理) the old machine once a month. 【答案】fixes/ixes 【详解】句意：每位工人每月修理一次这台旧机器。 根据句中“修理”以及单词首字母f的提示，此处应使用fix，主语Each of the workers（每位工人）作主语时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，句中的时间状语once a month（每月一次）表示经常性、习惯性的动作，因此用一般现在时，fix的第三人称单数形式是fixes。 三、完成句子 1．在老师的帮助下，我现在吉他弹得很好。 ________ ________ ________ ________ the teacher, I can play the guitar well now. 【答案】 With the help of 【详解】原句中“在……的帮助下”是关键信息，对应的是固定短语with the help of，句首单词首字母需大写。 2．这个男孩经常和他哥哥一起修理他的玩具并且拆开它们。 The boy, together with his brother, often ________ his toys and takes them ________. 【答案】 repairs apart 【详解】原句中“修理”与“拆开”是关键词，表示“修理”的动词是repair，表示“拆开”的短语是take apart。本句为一般现在时，主语后接“together with”短语时谓语动词遵循就远原则，由主语The boy决定，需用第三人称单数形式；take apart为动副短语，代词them需置于中间。 3．家庭对我们意义重大。 Family ________ much ________ us. 【答案】 means to 【详解】原句中“意义重大”和“对我们”是关键词。“意义重大”用固定搭配“mean much”；“对我们”用介词“to”，构成“mean much to sb.”（对某人意义重大）的常用表达。主语Family此处视作单数，且句子描述一般事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词“mean”用三单形式。应填means；to。 4．我爸爸喜欢跟他的朋友一起打网球。 My father ________ ________ tennis with his friends. 【答案】 likes playing 【详解】原句中“喜欢打网球”是关键词，“喜欢”的英文表达是like，此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语My father是第三人称单数，like需改为第三人称单数形式likes；“打网球”的英文表达是play tennis，like doing sth.是固定用法，意为“喜欢做某事”，play的动名词形式是playing。 5．我妈妈喜欢去徒步旅行。 My mother likes to ________ ________. 【答案】 go hiking 【详解】原句中“去徒步旅行”是关键词，表示“去徒步旅行”的动词短语是go hiking；同时句中用到固定结构like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，to后面要接动词原形，故填go；hiking。 6．This is my family photo. (改为同义句) This is ________ ________ ________ my family. 【答案】 a photo of 【详解】句意：这是我的全家福。改为同义句，“my family photo”和“a photo of my family”都表示“我的家庭照片”。 7．但是许多老年人很孤独。 But ________ ________ ________ old people are lonely. 【答案】 a lot of 【详解】原句中“许多”是关键词，“许多”对应的常用英文表达为a lot of，修饰可数名词复数old people。 8．我认为每个学生都会有困难，但不要轻易放弃。 I think ________ ________ the students ________ problems, but don’t give up easily. 【答案】 each of has 【详解】原句中“每个、有”是关键词，表示“每个”的单词是each，each of后接复数名词；表示“有”的动词是have，因主语“each of...”视作单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式has，故填each；of；has。 9．我的外祖父母住在乡下。 My ________ live in the ________. 【答案】 grandparents countryside 【详解】原句中“外祖父母”、“乡下”是关键词。“外祖父母”对应英文单词grandparents（复数形式，指祖父母双方）；“乡下”对应英文单词countryside，固定搭配in the countryside表示“在乡下”。 10．妹妹很喜欢拉小提琴。 My sister enjoys ________ ________ violin. 【答案】 playing the 【详解】原句中“拉小提琴”是关键词，“拉（乐器）”用“play”，“enjoy doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”，第一空用动名词形式“playing”，“play”后接乐器类名词时要加定冠词“the”。应填playing；the。 语篇拔高练 一、选词填空 Passage A 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 hobby  he  read  good  help  interest  girl  photo  about  sister  answer  real Good morning! My name is Emma. I’m a 12-year-old 1 . My favourite subject is science because it’s 2 and I can learn a lot from it. I like books, so I spend a lot of time in 3 books every day. I also like playing ping-pong and I can play it very 4 . Here’s my family photo. This is my father Allen and he is a teacher. Many students like 5 classes. My mother is a nurse. I have a sister. My 6 name is Laura. She is very good at maths, so she often 7 her friends with it. When other students ask her some questions about maths, she is always happy to 8 those questions. At the weekend, she usually takes 9 with her friends. There are many beautiful pictures in our house. I have a big and happy family. I like my family. What 10 your family? Can you tell me? 【答案】 1．girl 2．interesting 3．reading 4．well 5．his 6．sister’s 7．helps 8．answer 9．photos 10．about 【导语】本文是Emma的自我介绍，介绍了她的年龄、喜爱的学科与爱好，还借助一张全家福介绍了爸爸妈妈和姐姐Laura的职业、特长以及日常活动，最后询问对方的家庭情况。 【详解】1．句意：我是一个12岁的女孩。根据上文“My name is Emma”可知Emma是女孩名，且空前有冠词a，此处应填名词单数girl。 2．句意：我最喜欢的学科是科学，因为它很有趣，我能从中学到很多。此处作表语修饰物science，备选词“interest”意为“兴趣”，形容词形式“interesting”表示“有趣的”，用来修饰事物，符合语境。 3．句意：我喜欢书，所以我每天花很多时间读书。根据“spend a lot of time in ____ books”，固定搭配spend time in doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”；备选词“read”意为“阅读”，动名词形式reading，read books表示“读书”，应填reading。 4．句意：我也喜欢打乒乓球，而且我乒乓球打得很好。根据“I can play it very ____.”可知空格修饰动词play，需要副词；备选词“good”意为“好的”，副词形式well表示“好地”，play…well表示打得好，应填well 5．句意：很多学生喜欢他的课。根据“he is a teacher. Many students like ____ classes.”可知此处指代爸爸的，修饰名词classes，要用形容词性物主代词；备选词“he”意为“他”，形容词性物主代词his表示“他的”，应填his。 6．句意：我姐姐的名字叫Laura。根据“My ____ name is Laura.”可知此处表示“姐姐的”，名词所有格修饰name；备选词“sister”意为“姐姐”，所有格sister’s表示姐姐的，应填sister’s。 7．句意：她非常擅长数学，所以她经常在数学方面帮助她的朋友们。根据“she often ____ her friends with it.”，固定搭配help sb. with sth.表示在某方面帮助某人；主语she是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时；备选词“help”意为“帮助”，动词第三人称单数为helps，应填helps。 8．句意：当其他学生问她一些关于数学的问题时，她总是很高兴回答那些问题。根据“she is always happy to ____ those questions.”，固定结构be happy to do sth.；备选词“answer”意为“回答”，answer questions表示回答问题，用动词原形，应填answer 9．句意：在周末，她通常和朋友们一起拍照。根据“she usually takes ____ with her friends.”，固定搭配take photos表示拍照；备选词“photo”意为“照片”，用复数形式photos，应填photos。 10．句意：你的家庭呢？你能告诉我吗？根据“What ____ your family?”，固定句型what about…意为“……怎么样”；备选词about符合搭配。 Passage B 请从方框内选择正确的词并用其正确形式填空，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。 be,  kind,  count,  I,  else,  desk,  another,  fun,  flower,  yard It’s Friday night. Before going to sleep, Gina 1 sheep on her new bed, “One sheep, two sheep, three sheep ...” Soon, her eyes close. In her dream (梦), she comes to a(n) 2 with different plants. There, she meets Mr Tree. “Hello, Gina! I’m Mr Tree, ” Mr Tree says. “Good evening, Mr Tree. What 3 of tree are you?” Gina says. “I’m a cherry (樱桃) tree, and I’d like to tell you a story,”Mr Tree says. “ A small seed (种子) lives in the soil (土壤). He feels bored down there. What 4 is in the world? He wants to see that. Then, he starts growing (成长). Up, up, up he goes! Finally, he sees the sun. After 5 year, he grows into a little tree. Later, he has white 6 and red cherries. Over the years, the tree grows old. One day, some men come and take him away. They use him to make many useful things, like 7 , chairs, and even your little bed.” “Wow! Your story is 8 !”Gina says.“So 9 you that tree?” “Yes!”Mr Tree says. “Thank you, Mr Tree! I really love 10 bed,”Gina says. “Sweet dreams, Gina,”Mr Tree says. 【答案】 1．counts 2．yard 3．kind 4．else 5．another 6．flowers 7．desks 8．fun 9．are 10．my 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Gina睡前数羊入睡，在梦中遇到树先生，树先生讲述了自己从种子变成树木再到被制成家具（包括Gina的床）的故事。 【详解】 1．句意：睡觉之前，吉娜在她的新床上数羊。全文为一般现在时，主语Gina是第三人称单数，count含义为“数”，动词变为counts，作谓语，符合数羊助眠的语境。 2．句意：在梦里，她来到一个有着各种各样植物的院子。a(n)后面接单数名词，yard含义为“院子”，yard with different plants表示种着各类植物的院子，符合句子语境。 3．句意：你是哪一种树？what kind of是固定搭配，含义为“哪一种”，kind含义为“种类”，符合对话语境。 4．句意：世界上还有别的什么？what else固定搭配，含义为“还有别的什么”，else含义为“其他的”，放在疑问词what后面，符合种子对世界好奇的语境。 5．句意：又过了一年之后，他长成一棵小树。another含义为“另一，又一”，another year表示又一年，后面接单数名词year，符合树木生长的时间逻辑。 6．句意：后来，他开出白色的花朵，结出红色的樱桃。flower含义为“花”，此处用复数flowers表示泛指很多花朵，在句中作宾语，符合樱桃树开花的常识。 7．句意：他们用他制作很多有用的东西，比如书桌、椅子，甚至你的小床。desk含义为“书桌”，和后面chairs并列，使用复数desks，列举木头做成的物品，符合句子语境。 8．句意：哇！你的故事很有趣！本句为主系表结构，is后面接形容词作表语，fun含义为“有趣的”，符合Gina听完故事的感受。 9．句意：所以你就是那棵树吗？本句主语为you，be动词选用are，are含义为“是”，本句为一般疑问句，将be动词提前，符合对话逻辑。 10．句意：我真的很喜欢我的床。修饰名词bed需要形容词性物主代词，I的物主代词my含义为“我的”，my bed表示我的床，符合句子语境。 Passage C 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。 she,  like,  in,  hard,  enjoy,  library,  happy,  Tuesday,  and,  story Emma, Jane, Gina, and Diana all really like reading. Every Tuesday, they go to the 1 together. It’s their special day to find books they love. Emma loves sports. She likes reading 2 about famous players, such as Quan Hongchan and Zheng Qinwen. They work 3 and become great at sports. These stories make her want to be the best. Jane 4 art. She enjoys beautiful paintings in her books. It’s like visiting art museums (博物馆) all around the world. It makes her want to draw pictures too. Gina likes puzzles and riddles (谜语). She finds books with games and tries to work them out. It’s fun for 5 to find the answers. Diana loves books about cats 6 dogs. She reads stories about kind pets. These stories make her feel warm and 7 . 8 the library, they find interesting books. They spend time reading and 9 themselves. When they leave, they have lots of new stories to talk about until their next 10 . The library is special to them. 【答案】 1．library 2．stories 3．hard 4．likes 5．her 6．and 7．happy 8．In 9．enjoying 10．Tuesday 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Emma、Jane、Gina和Diana四个女孩热爱阅读，每周二一起去图书馆，以及她们各自喜欢的书籍类型和阅读带来的收获与快乐。 【详解】 1．句意：每个星期二，她们一起去图书馆。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示动作“go to”指向的地点。因为前文提到四个女孩都非常喜欢阅读，后文也多次提及和图书馆相关的场景，library符合“爱阅读的人常去的场所”的语境。 2．句意：她喜欢读关于著名运动员的故事，比如全红婵和郑钦文。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“reading”这个动作的对象。根据下文“These stories”可知，此处指多个故事，应用复数形式，故填stories。 3．句意：她们努力训练，在运动方面变得非常出色。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词work。固定搭配“work hard”表示“努力奋斗/努力训练”，完全符合运动员为了取得好成绩刻苦付出的语境。 4．句意：Jane喜欢艺术。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。本段整体是介绍Jane的喜好，主语Jane是第三人称单数，应用like的第三人称单数形式likes。 5．句意：对她来说找到答案是件很有趣的事。此处需要一个人称代词的宾格形式，在句中作介词“for”的宾语。这句话的指代对象是前文提到的Gina（女性），she的宾格是her。 6．句意：Diana喜欢关于猫和狗的书。此处需要一个并列连词，在句中连接两个并列的名词“cats”和“dogs”。应用连词and。 7．句意：这些故事让她觉得温暖又开心。此处需要一个形容词，在句中和形容词“warm”并列，作感官动词“feel”的表语。读温馨的宠物故事带来的是正向的愉悦感受，happy符合这种情绪描述。 8．句意：在图书馆里，她们找到有趣的书。此处需要一个方位介词，在句中表示动作发生的地点场景。表示“在图书馆里”用介词in，句首字母大写，故填In。 9．句意：她们花时间阅读，玩得很开心。此处需要一个动名词，和前面的“reading”并列。固定用法“spend time doing sth.”表示“花时间做某事”，“enjoy oneself”是固定短语表示“玩得愉快”，enjoy需变为动名词形式enjoying。 10．句意：当她们离开的时候，有很多新的故事可以讨论，一直到下周二。此处需要一个名词，在句中作时间状语的核心成分。前文开头就提到她们固定在每周二去图书馆，这里指代下一次去图书馆的时间，Tuesday符合语境。 Passage D 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 animal   be   China   fish   flower   good   handsome   sport   talk   other   we   year I’m Teng Fei,13 years old. Six people 1 in my family: my grandparents, my parents, my brother and me. My grandparents are 65 2 old. They both have short white hair (头发). My grandfather likes fishing. And he spends much time 3 every day. He has three fishing rods. He has a pet cat, Oscar. It likes going fishing with him because it can always get some fish. My grandmother likes 4 and planting. She thinks it’s relaxing and fun when she is in the garden. My father is very tall. With short black hair and big eyes, he looks 5 . All his students like him. My mother is tall too, and she has long purple hair. She is very beautiful. She likes helping 6 , so people like her. She can play tennis 7 . My brother likes telling jokes (笑话), and they always make 8 laugh. He has big eyes and short black hair. He spends much time on football. I’m a little short. I love 9 and I have a pet parrot. It can even speak some 10 . I like reading and I have many books. 【答案】 1．are 2．years 3．fishing 4．flowers 5．handsome 6．others 7．well 8．us 9．animals 10．Chinese 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Teng Fei介绍自己家庭的成员数量、祖父母、父母、兄弟以及他自己的外貌特征和兴趣爱好。 【详解】 1．句意：我家有六口人。句子是主系表结构，缺少be动词，主语“Six people”是复数，且文章通篇为一般现在时，故be动词用are。   2．句意：我的祖父母都是65岁。数字65后接复数名词，表示年龄“65岁”用“65 years old”。 3．句意：他每天花很多时间钓鱼。根据“My grandfather likes fishing.”可知花很多时间钓鱼，fish意为“钓鱼”，固定搭配“spend time doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某事”，fish的动名词形式为fishing。 4．句意：我的祖母喜欢花朵和种植。根据“She thinks it’s relaxing and fun when she is in the garden.”可知此处与花园有关，应是喜欢花朵，flower意为“花朵”，表示泛指喜欢某类事物常用复数形式，flower变为flowers。 5．句意：他看起来很英俊。根据“With short black hair and big eyes”及上下文可知在描述外貌，look为系动词，后接形容词作表语，handsome意为“英俊的”，符合语境。 6．句意：她喜欢帮助他人。根据“ so people like her”可知是乐于助人，帮助的是其他人，用other的复数形式others表示“其他人”。 7．句意：她网球打得很好。根据“She can play tennis...”及备选词可推出应是说网球打得好，good意为“好的”，修饰动词play需用副词，good的副词形式为well。 8．句意：它们总是让我们大笑。make sb. laugh“使某人发笑”，此处用表示人的词语，we意为“我们”，make为使役动词，后接其宾格形式为us。 9．句意：我喜爱动物，且我有一只宠物鹦鹉。根据“and I have a pet parrot”可推出喜欢的是动物，animal意为“动物”，love后接名词，表示泛指喜爱某类事物常用复数，animal变为animals。 10．句意：它甚至能说一些中文。speak后接语言，备选词China的变形Chinese意为“中文”，符合语境。 二、短文填空 Passage A My name is Jack. I live with my parents and my brother in Toronto, Canada. There 1 (be) four members in my family. We live in a small house. It is clean 2 tidy. In front of the house, there is a small yard with beautiful flowers. My family is from London, the UK. My 3 (grandparent) house is there. To look after my grandparents, my uncle lives with 4 (they). My father is a teacher in a middle school. He 5 (help) students with English. My mother is a doctor. She likes to spend most of her time 6 (read) books and planting flowers. My brother is 7 8-year-old student. He is so good at 8 (play) the violin and the drums. I am different from my brother. I can’t play the violin but I can play basketball 9 (good) because I can move quickly. Every morning, I play it with my father. It is my favourite way 10 (start) a new day. I have a super nice family and I like my family so much. 【答案】 1．are 2．and 3．grandparents’ 4．them 5．helps 6．reading 7．an 8．playing 9．well 10．to start 【导语】本文介绍了Jack的家庭情况，包括家庭成员、职业、兴趣爱好等。 【详解】 1．句意：我家有四口人。此处是there be句型，主语“four members”是复数，时态为一般现在时，故填are。 2．句意：它干净又整洁。“clean”和“tidy”是并列关系，表示肯定并列，用and连接，故填and。 3．句意：我祖父母的房子在那里。根据“house”可知，此处表示“祖父母的房子”，应用名词所有格；“grandparent”常用复数形式表示祖父母，其所有格为grandparents’，故填grandparents’。 4．句意：为了照顾我的祖父母，我叔叔和他们住在一起。“with”是介词，后接人称代词宾格形式，they的宾格是them，故填them。 5．句意：他帮助学生学英语。主语“He”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式helps，故填helps。 6．句意：她喜欢把大部分时间花在读书和种花上。“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“花时间做某事”，故填reading。 7．句意：我哥哥是一个8岁的学生。“8-year-old”以元音音素开头，表示“一个”，应用不定冠词an，故填an。 8．句意：他非常擅长拉小提琴和打鼓。“be good at”后接动名词作宾语，at是介词，故填playing。 9．句意：我不会拉小提琴，但我篮球打得很好，因为我能快速移动。此处修饰动词“play”，应用副词形式well，故填well。 10．句意：这是我开始新的一天最喜欢的方式。“way to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事的方式”，用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to start。 Passage B 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Family Day is a wonderful holiday for families to enjoy together. It is celebrated in many countries, 1 Canada, Australia, and some parts of the United States. Most places have it in February 2 March, often on a Monday, so people get a long weekend. On Family Day, schools and offices are closed. This means parents 3 (do) go to work, and kids don’t have to go to school. Families use this day to spend time 4 each other. Some families start the day with a big breakfast. Mum might make pancakes, Dad fries eggs, and kids help set the table with colourful plates. After breakfast, many people go outside. They ride bikes in the park, play frisbee (飞盘), or take a walk if the weather is nice. If it rains, they stay at home to watch fun 5 (movie) or play board games like chess or cards. Many communities plan special events 6 . Local parks often have free 7 (activity): face painting for kids, balloon artists making animal shapes, and even small concerts with easy songs. Libraries hold family reading time, where parents and children can sit together 8 (read) interesting stories. 【答案】1．like 2．or 3．don’t 4．with 5．movies 6．too 7．activities 8．to read 【导语】本文主要介绍了家庭日（Family Day），包括该节日在部分国家的庆祝时间、当天的活动安排，以及社区和场所为庆祝家庭日所规划的相关活动等内容。 【详解】 1．句意：很多国家都庆祝家庭日，比如加拿大、澳大利亚和美国部分地区。此处举例说明，用介词like表示“比如、像”。 2．句意：大多数地方在二月或三月举办这个节日，通常在周一，所以人们能得到长周末。此处表示“或者”的时间范围，用并列连词or。 3．句意：这意味着父母不用去上班，孩子也不用去上学。前文提到学校和办公室在家庭日关闭，所以父母不用去上班，用一般现在时的否定形式don’t，符合语境。 4．句意：家人们会利用这一天相伴相处。spend time with sb.表示“和某人共度时光”，此处填介词with。 5．句意：如果下雨，他们就会待在家里看有趣的电影，或是玩桌游，比如国际象棋或纸牌。movie是可数名词，此处表示看有趣的电影，表泛指用复数形式movies。 6．句意：很多社区也会策划特别活动。too用于句末表示“也”，符合语境。 7．句意：当地公园常会有免费的活动：为孩子准备的脸部彩绘、能捏出动物造型的气球艺术家，甚至还有演唱轻松歌曲的小型音乐会。activity是可数名词，前面没有限定词且举例多个活动，用复数形式activities。 8．句意：图书馆举办家庭阅读时间，家长和孩子可以坐在一起读有趣的故事。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，填to read。 Passage C 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hi Wang Lin, It’s a great pleasure to hear from you! I live with my parents in a small house in Greenwich. It’s a nice small house 1 three bedrooms and a cute garden. My mum is a good cook, and the food she cooks not only looks great but also is 2 (taste)! My dad works in the police station. He is strict with us, 3 sometimes I’m afraid of him. I usually spend my weekends 4 (read). It’s my hobby. I don’t like talking much with strangers. But with friends, I always have many 5 (story) to share. Next week, I 6 have a trip to Shanghai. I can’t wait to go there because it’s the 7 (one) time for me to visit China. I’m also a little nervous 8 I’m afraid of staying in a new place. I hope all the things are fine and I can enjoy 9 (me) in Shanghai. If I have enough (足够的) time, I’d like 10 (meet) you there. So tell me more about your city, OK? Yours Tom 【答案】 1．with 2．tasty 3．so 4．reading 5．stories 6．will 7．first 8．because 9．myself 10．to meet 【导语】本文是Tom写给Wang Lin的一封信，主要介绍Tom的家庭情况（房子、父母）、个人爱好、即将去上海旅行的期待与紧张，以及希望与Wang Lin见面的愿望。 【详解】 1．句意：这是一栋漂亮的小房子，有三间卧室和一个可爱的花园。根据“a nice small house…three bedrooms and a cute garden”可知，房子“有”三间卧室和一个花园，介词with表示“带有”。 2．句意：我妈妈是个好厨师，她做的食物不仅看起来很棒，而且味道也很好。空格前是系动词is，后面应接形容词作表语。taste的形容词形式为tasty，意为“美味的”。 3．句意：他对我们很严格，所以有时候我很怕他。前句说爸爸严格，后句说“我”怕他，前后构成因果关系。用so“因此、所以”表示结果。 4．句意：我通常把周末花在阅读上。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.，表示“花费时间做某事”，介词in可省略，后面接动名词形式，故填reading。 5．句意：但是和朋友在一起，我总是有很多故事可以分享。many后面接可数名词复数形式，story的复数形式为stories。 6．句意：下周，我将去上海旅行。next week表示将来时间，谓语动词用一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”。故填will。 7．句意：我迫不及待想去那里，因为那是我第一次参观中国。可知，表示“第一次”用序数词first，前面有定冠词the修饰。 8．句意：我也有一点紧张，因为我害怕待在一个新地方。前句说紧张，后句解释原因（害怕待在新地方），前后构成因果关系。表示“因为”用because。 9．句意：我希望一切顺利，并且我能在上海玩得开心。固定搭配enjoy oneself意为“玩得愉快”。oneself需与主语I保持一致，用反身代词myself“我自己”。 10．句意：如果我有足够的时间，我想在那里和你见面。固定搭配would like to do sth.，意为“想要做某事”，后面接动词不定式。故填to meet。 Passage D 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Hi, I’m Lily from Ireland. I love my big family. Here 1 (be) a photo of us. I’m the one 2 the pink hat. This is my dad, Fred, on the left. He’s very handsome. He often 3 (play) tennis with me. 4 (I) little brother, Sam, is on his knee. Sam is seven, and he really likes chess. My mum, Jane, is 5 the right. She’s beautiful and kind. She always reads me a story at night. My grandparents, Jack and Sarah, are in the middle. They’re my 6 (dad) parents. They have 7 dog. 8 (he) name is Oscar. My 9 (grandparent) have three grandchildren: Sam, my cousin Lucy, and 10 (I). They often say I’m their favourite grandchild, but I think they say the same thing to all of us! 【答案】 1．is 2．in 3．plays 4．My 5．on 6．dad’s 7．a 8．His 9． grandparents 1．me 【导语】本文是Lily对自己大家庭的介绍，通过一张全家福介绍了家人的基本情况。 【详解】 1．句意：这是我们的一张照片。“Here be”句型中，be动词的单复数由后面的名词决定，“a photo”是单数，且全文是一般现在时，用is。 2．句意：我就是那个戴粉色帽子的人。根据“the one ... the pink hat”可知，是戴粉色帽子的人，用介词in表示“穿，戴”。 3．句意：他经常和我一起打网球。根据“often”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式plays。 4．句意：我的小弟弟萨姆在他的膝盖上。根据“little brother, Sam”及所给词I可推出此处表示“我的小弟弟”，用形容词性物主代词my，句子开头首字母大写。 5．句意：我的妈妈简在右边。on the right“在右边”，是固定搭配。 6．句意：他们是我爸爸的父母。此处修饰名词“parents”，应用名词所有格形式，dad的所有格是dad’s。 7．句意：他们有一只狗。“dog”是可数名词单数，且发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。 8．句意：他的名字是奥斯卡。根据“name”及所给词he可知，此处表示“他的名字”，用形容词性物主代词his，句子开头首字母大写。 9．句意：我的祖父母有三个孙子/女：萨姆，我的堂妹露西和我。根据“have”可知，主语用复数，grandparent的复数形式是grandparents。 10．句意：我的祖父母有三个孙子/女：萨姆，我的堂妹露西和我。此处是“three grandchildren”中的一个，have之后用人称代词宾格me表示“我”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $