Units 7～8（语篇综合练）英语新教材译林版九年级上册

专题01 Units 7~8（语篇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 完形填空1 电影《Nobody》的小怪兽故事引入，结合清华学生庞众望的事例，说明平凡人不惧困难、坚持努力，就能实现梦想，拒绝“躺平”的人生态度。 完形填空2 讲述养老院里孤独的二战老兵John与一群少年从误会到成为好友，彼此温暖陪伴的感人故事。 完形填空3 讲述叶嘉莹七十余年致力于古典诗词研究与教学，海内外讲学、投身教育、捐赠资金，传承中华文化，其离世是巨大损失。 完形填空4 主要介绍了著名学者叶嘉莹的一生，重点描述她在诗歌研究和教学方面的成就以及对中外文化交流的贡献。 阅读1 介绍了一位天生具有惊人记忆力的人——Laurence Kim Peek的生平，以及好莱坞电影作家Barry Morrow为了他拍摄的一部获得1988年奥斯卡最佳影片奖的电影《雨人》。 阅读2 讲述了矿工诗人陈年喜的故事。 阅读3 文章主要叙述了“诗词的女儿”叶嘉莹的一生。 阅读4 主要向我们描述了文学作品中的冬天是什么样子的，以及在不同文学作品中冬天的含义。 阅读5 主要介绍国产动画电影《Nobody》，讲述小猪妖和伙伴踏上西行取经的冒险旅程，并阐释影片蕴含的道理：开启旅途远比抵达目的地重要，人们应当找寻真正的自我。 阅读6 主要讲述了著名影星汤姆·克鲁斯(Tom Cruise)获得奥斯卡终身成就奖的相关情况及其职业生涯回顾。 阅读7 围绕纪念抗日战争胜利80周年的两部新电影（《南京照相馆》与《731》）展开。 阅读8 介绍了动画电影《疯狂动物城2》的上映信息、剧情梗概以及该片在中国取得的票房佳绩和引发的关于偏见与理解的深度思考。 任务型阅读1 介绍了纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年的电影《南京照相馆》，包括其创作背景、剧情内容、原型故事及创作意义。 任务型阅读2 介绍了如何成为电影编剧并制作电影。文章通过采访成功的编剧，从故事组织、剧本撰写、剧本长度等方面给出了建议。 任务型阅读3 本文说明有声读物适合快速获取信息、理解故事，受朗读者嗓音影响，而阅读更利于理解复杂内容、掌握知识。 Passage1 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Many of us dream of becoming “somebody” like great scientists or famous artists. But we sometimes feel small and weak 1 the road ahead is long and filled with something uncertain. Then we may want to “tangping”. If you’ve ever had this 2 , the popular film Nobody can cheer you up. In the film, there are four little monsters (怪兽) who are ordinary (普通的) and weak. 3 , they choose a hard and dangerous journey to grow up and find their true selves. Other monsters laugh at them, “You are ordinary nobodies, and you’ll never be 4 !” But the little monsters pay no attention. Along the way, they laugh at difficulties and fight “bad guys”. The film touches millions of common people because they find themselves 5 to the four weak monsters. In real life, ordinary people can also choose to hold on to their dreams when facing difficulties. Pang Zhongwang, a student at Tsinghua University, gives us a good 6 . He was born a poor “nobody”. His mother was disabled. His father had a serious mental illness. At a very young age, he started to 7 family duties. He looked after his parents, cooked meals and even collected waste to support his family. He was always dreaming of becoming “somebody”, so he studied hard. With great effort, he 8 entered Tsinghua University with a high score of 684 in the gaokao. Pang Zhongwang and the little monsters in the movie 9 that being ordinary doesn’t mean we can’t realize our dreams. As Grade 9 students, we are facing all kinds of challenges. But if we choose to “tangping”, we’ll 10 “nobody”. Learn from them and keep on trying, and we will certainly become the “somebody” we want to be. 1．A．though B．until C．as D．unless 2．A．method B．suggestion C．ability D．thought 3．A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．However D．Instead 4．A．successful B．creative C．humorous D．confident 5．A．generous B．important C．friendly D．similar 6．A．chance B．reward C．example D．purpose 7．A．talk of B．take on C．complain about D．hope for 8．A．suddenly B．simply C．probably D．finally 9．A．expect B．imagine C．prove D．suppose 10．A．remain B．guard C．believe D．admire Passage2 Hi, I’ve been looking for a place to share this story which makes me happy whenever I think of it. Fifteen years ago, I was working at a care home in a small town. We had an elderly gentleman, John, who was a WWII soldier. He was lovely but 1 . His wife had passed away and he had no children. We did our best for him but he 2 to feel blue. He used to go for a walk in a nearby park every day. One summer, he returned to the home, upset (心烦意乱的). He said a group of teenagers in hoods (兜帽) were in the park all the time and he found it 3 . The teenagers were loud and he was afraid. He stopped going to the park. 4 , he missed the walk too much. On the day he returned, he said, “If I’m not back in an hour, come looking for me.” He wasn’t back in an hour. I gave it 10 more minutes, and then ran to find him. I thought he’d had a(n) 5 . When I reached the park, John was sitting on a bench with 4 teenagers around him, listening to every word John was saying. He was 6 and talking about WWII. He returned to the home two hours later, overjoyed because he’d made new friends. John had even told them they frightened him. The teenagers 7 their hoods and said sorry. Anyhow, nearly every day, John met them at the park. Finally, he started wearing a cap 8 autumn came. In winter, those kids came to the home once a week with snacks, and watched a war movie with John. They called him Pops. For Christmas, they gave him a hoodie which John wore a lot later. John went from being lonely and sad to being happy. Even when he got very sick, those teenagers 9 visiting him until John passed away. I think John 10 them but they had a big effect on John too. It is a genuine friendship that is really moving to witness and always warms my heart. 1．A．impatient B．stressed C．lonely D．nervous 2．A．failed B．started C．refused D．continued 3．A．surprising B．boring C．tiring D．worrying 4．A．However B．Moreover C．Instead D．Otherwise 5．A．meeting B．activity C．accident D．trip 6．A．curious B．excited C．angry D．scared 7．A．took off B．took away C．put up D．put on 8．A．since B．if C．when D．until 9．A．thought of B．succeeded in C．dreamed about D．carried on 10．A．praised B．changed C．encouraged D．trusted Passage3 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Ye Jiaying, also known as Yeh Chia-ying, spent over 70 years studying, teaching and sharing classical poetry. She began her career 1 and later continued it in China. Born into a literary family in Beijing in 1924, Ye later began to work as a teacher in universities in the US and Canada. In 1969, she flew to Vancouver, Canada where she became a 2 at a university. In 1991, she was honored as a member of the Royal Society of Canada and was 3 to give lectures at top universities like Harvard and Yale. Starting from 1979, Ye returned to China every year to give 4 . She also became a visiting professor at several 5 Chinese universities, such as Peking University. After that, she helped 6 the Institute of Literature at Nankai University and she also 7 as its teacher. In 2007, she decided to live in China forever and taught at Nankai University. Ye combined (结合) her deep knowledge of Chinese 8 , western ideas, and personal experiences to develop a system of poetry study. She worked hard to share traditional poetry and bring many different cultures together. She spent most of her time teaching and training talented young people. She even 9 most of her money to scholarships and support the study of Chinese poetry. On November 24, 2024, she passed away at the age of 100. Her 10 is a great loss (损失) to Chinese education, literature and culture exchange. 1．A．outdoors B．online C．abroad D．indoors 2．A．assistant B．professor C．lecturer D．graduate 3．A．driven B．invited C．regarded D．treated 4．A．speeches B．surprises C．presents D．dialogues 5．A．creative B．peaceful C．small D．well-known 6．A．fix up B．put up C．set up D．make up 7．A．served B．showed C．performed D．introduced 8．A．novels B．stories C．traditions D．poetry 9．A．gave up B．gave out C．gave away D．gave in 10．A．life B．death C．achievement D．success Passage4 Ye Jiaying, also known as Yeh Chia-ying, spent over 70 years studying, teaching and sharing classical poetry. She began her career 1 and later continued it in China. Born into a literary family in Beijing in 1924, Ye began to work as a teacher in universities in the US and Canada. In 1969, she flew to Vancouver, Canada where she became a professor at 2 university. In 1991, she was honored as a member of the Royal Society of Canada and was 3 to give lectures at top universities like Harvard and Yale. Starting from 1979, Ye returned to China every year to give 4 . She also became a visiting professor at several 5 Chinese universities, such as Peking University. After that, she helped 6 the Institute of Literature at Nankai University and she also 7 as its teacher. In 2007, she decided to live in China forever and taught at Nankai Universities. Ye combined (结合) her deep knowledge of Chinese 8 , western ideas, and personal experiences to develop a system of poetry study. She worked hard to share traditional poetry and bring many different cultures together. She spent most of her time teaching and training talented young people. She even 9 most of her money to scholarship and support the study of Chinese poetry. On November 24, 2024, she passed away at the age of 100. Her 10 is a great loss to Chinese education, literature and culture exchange. 1．A．outdoors B．online C．abroad D．indoors 2．A．an B．a C．/ D．the 3．A．driven B．invited C．regarded D．treated 4．A．speeches B．surprises C．presents D．dialogues 5．A．creative B．peaceful C．small D．well-known 6．A．fix up B．put up C．set up D．make up 7．A．served B．showed C．performed D．introduced 8．A．novels B．stories C．traditions D．poetry 9．A．gave up B．gave out C．gave away D．gave in 10．A．life B．death C．achievement D．success Passage5 Laurence Kim Peek was born in Salt Lake City, Utah, on November 11,1951. It was clear from an early age that he was not like other children. A medical scan (扫描) showed that the two halves of his brain were not connected in the usual way. As a result, Laurence developed an amazing memory. He started to read when he was two. He used to read books and put them back on the shelf upside down to show that he had finished them. He remembered everything he had read. He memorized quite a lot of information on subjects such as history. geography, sports, music and literature. He also had an unbelievable ability with numbers and dates. To read more quickly, he read the left page with his left eye and the right page with his right eye. By reading the two pages at the same time, it took him less than an hour to read a whole book. By the age of 30, he had memorized around 12,000 books. However, he did not develop so well in other areas. He could not walk until he was four, and he had problems putting on his clothes and shoes. His social skills were poor, and he was extremely sensitive (敏感的) about meeting new people. In 1984, Peek and his father met Hollywood movie writer Barry Morrow. Morrow was fascinated by Peek and began to write a new play about Peek’s experiences. The result was Rain Man, a movie that won an Oscar for Best Picture in 1988. This changed Peek’s life. He got used to being the center of the public. He built up more self-confidence. He appeared on TV and traveled around the country with his father to develop awareness of his condition. Sadly, Peek died of a heart attack in 2009. 1．The writer tells us Peek was a man with ________ in the first three paragraphs. A．a weak ability B．an amazing memory C．a great dream D．a common brain 2．The underlined word “This” in Paragraph 4 refers to “________”. A．he couldn’t walk until four B．he met the famous movie writer C．Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture D．his social skills were poor 3．It can be learned from the passage that ________. A．Both halves of Peek’s brain were not connected at all B．Peek was weak in remembering numbers and dates C．Peek could read books in an unusual way D．Peek never felt comfortable with his fame 4．The best title of this passage is most probably ________. A．The real “Rain Man” B．A special experience C．Ways of becoming famous D．An unbelievable movie actor Passage6 From ancient times to today, poets have been seen as romantic, well-educated and full of feelings. Can you imagine that a miner (矿工), born in a mountain village with only a high school diploma (文凭), doing the hardest and most dangerous work in a mine, could write moving poems? Chen Nianxi has been living a literary dream for most of his life. Chen was born in the mountains of Shaanxi. Inspired by newspapers and literary journals, Chen wrote his first poem in high school. After high school, Chen farmed and got married. To make a living for the whole family, he took up mining, which paid well. For more than 15 years, he worked hard during the day, while reading and writing poems at night. Accidents took the lives of several other miners, as well as the hearing in his right ear. Darkness, fear and loneliness filled his work as a miner. His experience in the mines was the source of inspiration for his poems, making him stand out in modern Chinese literature. He has published several well-received books so far. Although the heavy load of life weighed on him, Chen’s poetry has a feeling of hope and strength. He writes about labor (劳动), loving labor and living a life filled with love, reminding us that no matter how hard life gets, we shouldn’t forget our dreams. Drawing people’s attention to the everyday struggles (努力) of laboring workers is also very important to him. He hopes that his work will help modern people open their minds to the lives of others and remind them to look downward sometimes. 1．What makes Chen Nianxi a special poet? A．His special poetic style. B．His poor family background. C．His experience as a miner. D．His love for writing poetry at night. 2．What’s the main message Chen Nianxi’s poems express? A．Hope and strength in life. B．Everyday struggles of laboring workers. C．Love for peaceful village life. D．Differences between the rich and the poor. 3．What lesson can we learn from Chen Nianxi’s success in literature? A．Practice makes perfect. B．Always hold on to our dreams. C．Stay open-minded to changes in life. D．The early bird catches the worm. 4．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Secrets of writing poems B．Rich in the life, rich in the pen C．Finding light in the darkness D．Shaped by the heavy load of life Passage7 Ye Jiaying, also known as “Poetry’s Daughter”, passed away on November 24, 2024, at the age of 100. Ye was famous for creating, studying and teaching the beautiful art of Chinese poetry. “In my view, studying classical Chinese poetry can help me feel deeply, imagine widely, and look far into the future.” Ye once said. “The study of poetry is not a goal that I go for, but a strength that supports me when I meet difficulties,” she wrote at age 87. Ye was born to a family of intellectuals (知识分子) in Beijing in 1924. She learned classical poetry and English from a young age. However, Ye’s life has much sadness. She lost her mother when she was only 17 years old, and her eldest daughter died when Ye reached middle age. But she never gave up. In college, she studied poetry from the Tang and Song dynasties with a famous master of Chinese literature Gu Sui, who greatly influenced her. In the 1950s and 1960s, she taught at universities in Taiwan. Then, she moved to Canada in 1969. In 1979, she started giving free lectures on the Chinese mainland during the holidays. In 2018 and 2019, she donated all her money, about 35.68 million yuan, to Nankai University. She was given The Touching China award in 2020. At 92, she picked 218 ancient poems for kids and made videos to explain and read them. Even at 96, she gave talks at Nankai University, sitting in a wheelchair. Those who listened to her lectures said she made it easy to understand poetry and guided students to learn step by step. Dai Jinhua, a woman professor of Chinese literature at Peking University, once said, “It is Ye who makes me see the wisdom of a teacher and encourages me to become one.” 1．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．How Ye studied the Chinese poetry. B．Why Ye studied the Chinese poetry. C．Where Ye taught the Chinese poetry. D．When Ye taught the Chinese poetry. 2．Which of the following is the right order for Ye Jiaying? a. She moved to Canada. b. She studied poetry with Gu Sui. c. She was awarded The Touching China. d. She donated her money to Nankai University. e. She made videos to explain and read poems for kids. A．a-c-d-b-e B．a-d-e-b-c C．b-a-d-c-e D．b-a-e-d-c 3．What can we infer from Dai Jinhua’s words in the last paragraph? A．She is now as excellent as Ye. B．She gets some poetry from Ye. C．She is deeply influenced by Ye. D．She gives lots of courage to Ye. 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Life in Poetry B．Power of Teaching Poetry C．A Show in Literature D．Beauty of Chinese Literature Passage8 The end of the year is drawing near, and winter is in full activity. The season brings along with its strong winds and snow — an environment that’s never comfortable to be in. This unpleasant and even frightening part of winter can be often seen in literature. In Shakespeare’s King Lear (1606), the king has given away his kingdom and been driven out by his two ungrateful daughters. He is out in the winter cold, suffering (遭受痛苦) things that are usually saved for the poorest and most unlucky human beings. The winter is bad enough for Lear, but being driven out by his family is worse. A song from another Shakespeare’s play, As You Like It (1599), is fitting for this poor old man’s situation: “Blow, blow, thou winter wind/Thou art not so unkind/As man’s ingratitude (忘恩负义)”. Here, winter is used to bring out the ugliness of inhumanity (无人性). There aren’t many things that are worse than winter, according to Shakespeare. Once winter became less of a danger to human beings, it became more positive in literary works. Since Charles Dickens, the representation of the season in literature often has something to do with happy Christmas celebrations. The cold of the winter weather provides a contrast (对比) to the fun going on indoors. Dickens’ A Christmas Carol (1843) was the start of this, but Christmas is still a common, cheery element (元素) in stories that feature winter scenes today. Consider the joy felt by Harry Potter and his friends in J. K. Rowling’s Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone (1997) as they sit down for their festive meal： “Harry had never in all his life had such a Christmas dinner. A hundred fat, roast turkeys; mountains of roast and boiled potatoes; platters of chipolatas; tureens of buttered peas, silver boats of thick, rich gravy and cranberry sauce.” It is almost as much a pleasure to read about the meal as it might have been to eat it. Although winter still isn’t the most cheerful season in novels and poems, it’s safe to say that writers have surely “warmed up” since Shakespeare’s days. 1．What can we learn from Shakespeare’s works? A．Winter is compared with the ugly side of humanity. B．Shakespeare didn’t like winter for its bad weather. C．It’s in winter when King Lear drove his two daughters off. D．King Lear was forced to give away his kingdom in a cold winter. 2．The author mentions Charles Dickens in the passage because _________. A．a lot of his works are related to winter B．he started a new way of representing winter C．he is the most popular author of winter stories D．his works make people feel cheerful in winter 3．The example of Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone is used mainly to show _________. A．Christmas is still a symbol of joy in modern stories B．traditional Christmas food makes the winter cheery C．it’s a pleasure to read Christmas-related books in winter D．winter has become the happiest season in literary works 4．The author’s main purpose in writing this article is to _________. A．recommend some winter stories in literature B．explain what winter is like in literary works C．describe certain customs that are related to winter D．tell us why winter is described as unpleasant in literature Passage9 A new Chinese cartoon movie Nobody came out on August 2nd, 2025. With the beautiful paintings and moving story, many people love it, giving it a high score of 8.6 out of 10 on a famous review website. The story follows a small pig monster (妖怪) who lives in a place called Langlang Mountain. He dreams of entering the King’s cave (山洞), so he always works hard. But he makes the King angry by mistake. He rushes to leave the mountain and teams up with small monsters—a polite toad (蟾蜍), an active weasel (黄鼠狼) and a shy orangutan (红毛猩猩). Together, they start a dangerous journey to the west to get the scriptures (经文). Along the way, they face difficulties and are laughed at by other small monsters. But they don’t give up. Even when facing big monsters 100 times stronger than them, they still choose to fight. Though they fail to make their dream come true, they succeed in finding their true selves. Just like in real life, not everyone can be the main character. But these little monsters dare to give it a try, even though they are all nobodies. Their story seems to say that starting the journey matters far more than reaching the destination (目的地) itself. May these monsters help you to find your true selves. 1．Which is mentioned as a reason for the film’s success in Paragraph 1? A．The art style. B．The music style. C．A famous director. D．The 3D effects. 2．Why does the pig monster leave Langlang Mountain? A．Because his partners invite him. B．Because the King is angry with him. C．Because he doesn’t like the boring life. D．Because he dares to discover the new world. 3．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Other small monsters. B．Big monsters. C．The four main characters. D．Young people. 4．What can we learn from the story? A．Forget small dreams. B．Never give up halfway. C．Always reach the destination. D．Try to find your true selves. Passage10 Even in a room with many famous movie stars, Tom Cruise stands out the most. The 63-year-old actor has been nominated for the Oscar four times. Finally, he got his first Oscar on November 16 at the yearly Governors Awards. “The cinema lets me travel around the world,” Cruise said in his speech when he accepted the award. “No matter where we are from, we laugh, share feelings and hope together in the theater. That’s the power of this art. So making films isn’t just my job—it’s who I am.” Cruise is famous for doing his own stunts in the Mission Impossible movies. He has got hurt many times because of this. For example, in 2017, he broke his ankle while jumping from one building to another during the filming of Mission: Impossible—Fallout in London. Though Cruise is one of Hollywood’s biggest stars with a great and diverse career, he never won an Oscar before. He was nominated for Best Actor three times for his roles in Born on the Fourth of July (1989), Jerry Maguire (1996) and Magnolia (1999). He also got a nomination as a producer for Top Gun: Maverick (2022). Cruise said this lifetime achievement Oscar doesn’t mean he will stop making movies. “I’ll always try my best to help this art form,” he said. “I’ll support new voices and protect what makes cinema special. I hope I won’t break too many more bones!” Director Alejandro is working with Cruise on a new film. It will come out next year. When giving Cruise the award, he said, “This may be his first Oscar, but it won’t be his last. Tom Cruise doesn’t just make movies— he is part of movies.” Cruise also works hard to support cinema. Now many people like watching new movies at home, but he insisted on showing Top Gun: Maverick in theaters instead of on streaming services. Famous director Steven Spielberg even praised him for “saving cinema”. The Academy’s board chooses the Governors Awards based on an artist’s whole career. They are different from the usual Oscars, which are 10,000 members’ choice. Cruise got this award because of “his strong love for film making, his support for theater experiences and his great body of work”. 1．What does the underlined part “Tom Cruise stands out the most” mean? A．Tom Cruise is the tallest man in the whole room. B．Tom Cruise is the most nervous actor in the room. C．Tom Cruise is the most humorous of all the actors. D．Tom Cruise is the most outstanding among the stars. 2．What can we infer from Alejandro’s words? A．He thinks Cruise just makes a lot of movies. B．He thinks Cruise may win more Oscars later. C．He will not work together with Cruise again. D．He believes Cruise has made his best movie. 3．Which of the following is the correct time order of the events? ① Cruise broke his ankle while filming Mission: Impossible—Fallout. ② Cruise got a nomination as a producer for Top Gun: Maverick. ③ Cruise received his first Oscar at the Governors Awards. ④ Cruise was nominated for Best Actor for Jerry Maguire. A．④→①→②→③ B．③→④→②→① C．③→②→④→① D．④→②→①→③ 4．In which part of a website can we probably read the passage? A．Business. B．Lifestyle. C．Culture. D．Travel. Passage11 ①In 2025, we remember the 80th anniversary of the end of China’s War of Resistance Against Japan (抗日战争). Two new films, “Nanjing Photo Studio” and “731” help us look back at this important history. Their main goal is to teach young people something about the past and the value of peace. ②The first film, “Nanjing Photo Studio,” tells a story during the very difficult time in Nanjing. A man who owns a photo shop decides to use his camera to take pictures of the terrible things happening around him. He risks his life to keep this visual record as evidence (证据) for the future. The film is a sad but powerful story about normal people being brave and kind during a very hard war. ③The second film, “731” is about a real and very scary part of history. It shows the bad things done by a Japanese army group called Unit 731. This group did cruel experiments on people. The film is direct and serious, telling us about the pain of the victims (受害者). It wants us to remember this dark history, so it never happens again. The movie uses some scenes from historical records to make the story feel more real. ④In short, both films tell us about the hard times during the war, but in different ways. “Nanjing Photo Studio” is a personal story about one man’s bravery. “731” is a serious film that shows the facts of war crimes. Together, they are important history lessons. They ask us to learn from the past and to love the peace we have today. 1．What is the main purpose of the two films? A．To make a lot of money. B．To tell funny stories about the war. C．To show beautiful pictures of China. D．To teach people the history and peace. 2．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2,…) A． B． C． D． 3．What did the main character in “Nanjing Photo Studio” use to document the events? A．His pen and diary. B．A video camera. C．His camera. D．His paintings. 4．What can we know from the passage about the filmmakers? A．They hoped their films could help people learn from the past. B．They made the films only for entertainment. C．They wanted people to forget the history. D．They thought the war was not important. Passage12 After a nine-year wait, the popular cartoon movie Zootopia finally got its next story. Zootopia II was shown in Chinese theaters on November 26, 2025. Judy Hopps, a strong and hopeful rabbit who works as a police officer, and Nick Wilde, her smart fox partner, are back for another exciting trip in the big animal city. This time, a new animal brings problems to the peaceful city. He is a blue bamboo snake named Gary. During a big party for the city’s birthday, Gary tries to take an old and important book away that has a special secret. To stop him and learn the truth, Judy and Nick have to work secretly. They go to hidden places in Zootopia they never knew about. Soon they find out that Gary is not working alone. Another animal is the real mastermind (主谋) behind everything. To find this animal, Judy and Nick must become fugitives and they can’t be found by their own police friends. This hard journey tests their loyalty (忠诚) and makes their friendship go through a difficult time. Zootopia was very popular in China. People liked its good story and deep ideas. Zootopia Ⅱ also made people very excited. Before it began, people in China bought over 182 million yuan of tickets, breaking the record for foreign cartoons. The movie is fun to watch, but it also makes people think about important things like prejudice (偏见) and learning to understand others. 1．What does Gary try to do during the city’s birthday party? A．Steal an old and important book with a special secret. B．Invite Judy and Nick to join the party. C．Destroy the peaceful city with other animals. D．Become a police officer in Zootopia. 2．The underlined word “fugitives” in the passage probably means “________”. A．people who are looking for new friends B．people who are running away from the police C．people who are working for the police D．people who are organizing a big party 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Judy and Nick’s friendship faces a challenge during their task. B．Gary, a blue bamboo snake, works alone to cause trouble in Zootopia. C．The movie only wants to make the audience happy with a fun story. D．Zootopia II broke a ticket sales record in the world before it started. 4．What’s the best title for this passage? A．A New Animal City—Zootopia B．The Secret Behind an Old Book C．Zootopia II: Judy and Nick’s New Journey D．Breaking Records: The Success of a Cartoon Movie Passage13 This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. Many works about this history are being shown, like films, plays and dances. Among them, the movie Dead To Rights (南京照相馆) has caught a lot of attention. Directed by Shen Ao, the film is based on real photos that show the terrible things Japanese soldiers did during the Nanjing Massacre (大屠杀). The story happens when Japanese soldiers took control of Nanjing. To stay alive, 3 groups of Chinese people hide inside a photo studio. To survive, they have to help a Japanese army photographer develop his pictures. But while doing this, they discover something shocking. The photo films contain (包含) clear proof (证据) of the awful crimes Japanese soldiers committed all over the city. The group decides they must let the world know the truth. So they secretly keep the films and risk their lives to get them out safely. The story in the movie is connected to a real person. In 1938, a 15-year-old boy named Luo Jin worked in Huadong Photo Studio in Nanjing. Brave and clever, he secretly made over 30 copies of photos showing Japanese crimes. He put 16 photos into a book and drew a red heart with blood and the Chinese word “Chi” (which means“shame”) on the cover. Later, a young man named Wu Xuan kept the book safe. After eight years, the photos became strong proof of the crimes and were shown to the world. Director Shen Ao said the reason why he made the film is that few people know how these important photos were saved. Dead To Rights is not only a movie, but also helps us remember the painful history so that we work harder to make our country stronger. 1．When does the story of the film happen? 2．Where do the three groups of Chinese people hide? 3．What do they discover in the photo films? 4．How old was Luo Jin when he worked in the studio? 5．What do you think of this film? Why? Passage14 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Movies begin with an idea in a moviemaker’s head. That person could be a screenwriter, a director, a producer or someone else. But it is the screenwriter who takes that idea and turns it into the story. How to be a screenwriter and make a movie? We asked some successful ones and their answers may help you. How do you organize your story? As in any story, you have to decide the characters. Don’t use too many. What about a main character, his or her friend, and a bad guy? That’s a good start. In any good story, the main character needs to face a problem, then try to solve it with effort, no matter if he or she is successful or not. How do you write your screenplay? The written version (版本) of your story is called a screenplay. Screenplays are written in a special way. They include settings, actions or things about the film. When your screenplay is done, have a “reading”. Have friends play the part and read the script aloud. You might even want to read it in front of more people. Who knows? One day your screenplay might become a film! How long is your movie? In a typed screenplay, one page means about one minute of movie time. Screenplays for most Hollywood (好莱坞) films run 90 to 120 pages. Don’t worry, although. Your first movie might be just a few minutes long. The key point for it is to have a good story and tell it well. 1．Who plays a key role in turning ideas into stories? 2．What does the main character need to do in a good story? 3．What can you do after your screenplay is done? 4．What is the key point for your first movie? 5．What should you do if you write your screenplay? (可结合短文内容从两方面作答) Passage15 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Audiobooks (有声书) may have become our usual companions, whether we’re jogging outside or relaxing at home. Yet, some people wonder: Can we actually learn from them? In short, it depends. The type of literature you choose really matters. A story is much easier to follow by listening. But for school books or articles with lots of new ideas and facts, reading them on paper is usually better. This way, you’re likely to understand and remember more. Audiobooks are great for picking up facts. But if you need to understand difficult ideas, they are not always the best choice. Why? Because it’s hard to build connections between ideas through listening. When you read a book, your eyes can quickly go back to any confusing part. It’s like your brain and eyes work together to help you understand. With audiobooks, this is harder. For example, if you miss an important sentence, you have to listen again and again to find it. Because it takes more effort, people often just keep listening instead of stopping to clean up what they didn’t understand. What’s the result? In books, different ideas are often connected. When you read, you can easily see these connections on the page. But when you listen, you might miss how one idea leads to another. The narrator’s voice can also greatly affect your listening experience. Some listeners find that certain voices make the experience less enjoyable, no matter how good the content (内容) is. For example, a flat voice can pull your attention away or make you work harder to understand. Other voices might feel just right and make the story clearer and more enjoyable. Next time you can’t decide whether to listen or read, first think about your purpose. If it’s just for fun or to get some simple information, then listening is a great choice—just press play. But if your goal is to really learn and understand, especially when the material is hard to understand, reading carefully is often the better way. Words on a page let you think slowly and go back easily when needed. 1．Which type of literature is easier to follow by listening? 2．Why are audiobooks not the best choice for understanding difficult ideas? 3．What can pull your attention away when you listen to audiobooks? 4．Imagine you need to read a novel, would you like to read it in print or listen to it as an audiobook? Why? (Please give two reasons.) 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Units 7~8（语篇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 完形填空1 电影《Nobody》的小怪兽故事引入，结合清华学生庞众望的事例，说明平凡人不惧困难、坚持努力，就能实现梦想，拒绝“躺平”的人生态度。 完形填空2 讲述养老院里孤独的二战老兵John与一群少年从误会到成为好友，彼此温暖陪伴的感人故事。 完形填空3 讲述叶嘉莹七十余年致力于古典诗词研究与教学，海内外讲学、投身教育、捐赠资金，传承中华文化，其离世是巨大损失。 完形填空4 主要介绍了著名学者叶嘉莹的一生，重点描述她在诗歌研究和教学方面的成就以及对中外文化交流的贡献。 阅读1 介绍了一位天生具有惊人记忆力的人——Laurence Kim Peek的生平，以及好莱坞电影作家Barry Morrow为了他拍摄的一部获得1988年奥斯卡最佳影片奖的电影《雨人》。 阅读2 讲述了矿工诗人陈年喜的故事。 阅读3 文章主要叙述了“诗词的女儿”叶嘉莹的一生。 阅读4 主要向我们描述了文学作品中的冬天是什么样子的，以及在不同文学作品中冬天的含义。 阅读5 主要介绍国产动画电影《Nobody》，讲述小猪妖和伙伴踏上西行取经的冒险旅程，并阐释影片蕴含的道理：开启旅途远比抵达目的地重要，人们应当找寻真正的自我。 阅读6 主要讲述了著名影星汤姆·克鲁斯(Tom Cruise)获得奥斯卡终身成就奖的相关情况及其职业生涯回顾。 阅读7 围绕纪念抗日战争胜利80周年的两部新电影（《南京照相馆》与《731》）展开。 阅读8 介绍了动画电影《疯狂动物城2》的上映信息、剧情梗概以及该片在中国取得的票房佳绩和引发的关于偏见与理解的深度思考。 任务型阅读1 介绍了纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年的电影《南京照相馆》，包括其创作背景、剧情内容、原型故事及创作意义。 任务型阅读2 介绍了如何成为电影编剧并制作电影。文章通过采访成功的编剧，从故事组织、剧本撰写、剧本长度等方面给出了建议。 任务型阅读3 本文说明有声读物适合快速获取信息、理解故事，受朗读者嗓音影响，而阅读更利于理解复杂内容、掌握知识。 Passage1 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Many of us dream of becoming “somebody” like great scientists or famous artists. But we sometimes feel small and weak 1 the road ahead is long and filled with something uncertain. Then we may want to “tangping”. If you’ve ever had this 2 , the popular film Nobody can cheer you up. In the film, there are four little monsters (怪兽) who are ordinary (普通的) and weak. 3 , they choose a hard and dangerous journey to grow up and find their true selves. Other monsters laugh at them, “You are ordinary nobodies, and you’ll never be 4 !” But the little monsters pay no attention. Along the way, they laugh at difficulties and fight “bad guys”. The film touches millions of common people because they find themselves 5 to the four weak monsters. In real life, ordinary people can also choose to hold on to their dreams when facing difficulties. Pang Zhongwang, a student at Tsinghua University, gives us a good 6 . He was born a poor “nobody”. His mother was disabled. His father had a serious mental illness. At a very young age, he started to 7 family duties. He looked after his parents, cooked meals and even collected waste to support his family. He was always dreaming of becoming “somebody”, so he studied hard. With great effort, he 8 entered Tsinghua University with a high score of 684 in the gaokao. Pang Zhongwang and the little monsters in the movie 9 that being ordinary doesn’t mean we can’t realize our dreams. As Grade 9 students, we are facing all kinds of challenges. But if we choose to “tangping”, we’ll 10 “nobody”. Learn from them and keep on trying, and we will certainly become the “somebody” we want to be. 1．A．though B．until C．as D．unless 2．A．method B．suggestion C．ability D．thought 3．A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．However D．Instead 4．A．successful B．creative C．humorous D．confident 5．A．generous B．important C．friendly D．similar 6．A．chance B．reward C．example D．purpose 7．A．talk of B．take on C．complain about D．hope for 8．A．suddenly B．simply C．probably D．finally 9．A．expect B．imagine C．prove D．suppose 10．A．remain B．guard C．believe D．admire 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文由电影《Nobody》的小怪兽故事引入，结合清华学生庞众望的事例，说明平凡人不惧困难、坚持努力，就能实现梦想，拒绝“躺平”的人生态度。 【详解】1．句意：但我们有时会感到渺小又无力，因为前方的道路漫长且充满未知的事物。 though虽然；until直到……才；as因为；unless除非。根据“the road ahead is long and filled with something uncertain”可知，此处是解释感到渺小无力的原因，用as引导原因状语从句。故选C。 2．句意：如果你曾经有过这种想法，热门电影《Nobody》能让你振作起来。 method方法；suggestion建议；ability能力；thought想法。根据“Then we may want to ‘tangping’”可知，此处指代前文想躺平的这种想法。故选D。 3．句意：然而，它们选择了一段艰难又危险的旅程去成长，寻找真实的自我。 Otherwise否则；Moreover此外；However然而；Instead反而。根据“there are four little monsters who are ordinary and weak”可知，前文说小怪兽平凡弱小，后文说其选择艰难旅程，前后为转折关系，However表示转折。故选C。 4．句意：你们都是平凡的无名之辈，永远不会成功！ successful成功的；creative有创造力的；humorous幽默的；confident自信的。根据“You are ordinary nobodies”可知，其他怪兽嘲笑小怪兽平凡，认为它们永远不会取得成功。故选A。 5．句意：这部电影打动了数百万普通人，因为他们发现自己和这四只弱小的怪兽很相似。 generous慷慨的；important重要的；friendly友好的；similar相似的。根据“the film touches millions of common people”可知，普通人在怪兽身上看到了自己的影子，be similar to为固定搭配，意为“与……相似”。故选D。 6．句意：清华大学的学生庞众望给了我们一个很好的例子。 chance机会；reward奖励；example例子；purpose目的。根据“gives”及后文讲述庞众望的真实经历可知，他是对前文“普通人面对困难坚持梦想”的具体举例。故选C。 7．句意：在很小的时候，他就开始承担家庭责任。 talk of谈论；take on承担；complain about抱怨；hope for希望。根据“He looked after his parents, cooked meals and even collected waste to support his family”可知，庞众望从小就肩负起家庭的责任，take on duties为固定搭配，意为“承担责任”。故选B。 8．句意：经过巨大的努力，他最终以高考684分的高分考入了清华大学。 suddenly突然；simply仅仅；probably可能；finally最终。根据“With great effort”可知，庞众望付出诸多努力后，最终达成考入清华的目标。故选D。 9．句意：庞众望和电影里的小怪兽证明了平凡并不意味着我们无法实现梦想。 expect期待；imagine想象；prove证明；suppose假设。根据“being ordinary doesn’t mean we can’t realize our dreams.”及庞众望的真实经历和小怪兽的故事可知，这两个事例实际证明了平凡者也能实现梦想的道理。故选C。 10．句意：但如果我们选择“躺平”，我们就会一直是“无名之辈”。 remain保持；guard守卫；believe相信；admire钦佩。根据“Learn from them and keep on trying, and we will certainly become the ‘somebody’ we want to be”可知，前文与后文形成对比，躺平的结果就是一直保持“无名之辈”的状态。故选A。 Passage2 Hi, I’ve been looking for a place to share this story which makes me happy whenever I think of it. Fifteen years ago, I was working at a care home in a small town. We had an elderly gentleman, John, who was a WWII soldier. He was lovely but 1 . His wife had passed away and he had no children. We did our best for him but he 2 to feel blue. He used to go for a walk in a nearby park every day. One summer, he returned to the home, upset (心烦意乱的). He said a group of teenagers in hoods (兜帽) were in the park all the time and he found it 3 . The teenagers were loud and he was afraid. He stopped going to the park. 4 , he missed the walk too much. On the day he returned, he said, “If I’m not back in an hour, come looking for me.” He wasn’t back in an hour. I gave it 10 more minutes, and then ran to find him. I thought he’d had a(n) 5 . When I reached the park, John was sitting on a bench with 4 teenagers around him, listening to every word John was saying. He was 6 and talking about WWII. He returned to the home two hours later, overjoyed because he’d made new friends. John had even told them they frightened him. The teenagers 7 their hoods and said sorry. Anyhow, nearly every day, John met them at the park. Finally, he started wearing a cap 8 autumn came. In winter, those kids came to the home once a week with snacks, and watched a war movie with John. They called him Pops. For Christmas, they gave him a hoodie which John wore a lot later. John went from being lonely and sad to being happy. Even when he got very sick, those teenagers 9 visiting him until John passed away. I think John 10 them but they had a big effect on John too. It is a genuine friendship that is really moving to witness and always warms my heart. 1．A．impatient B．stressed C．lonely D．nervous 2．A．failed B．started C．refused D．continued 3．A．surprising B．boring C．tiring D．worrying 4．A．However B．Moreover C．Instead D．Otherwise 5．A．meeting B．activity C．accident D．trip 6．A．curious B．excited C．angry D．scared 7．A．took off B．took away C．put up D．put on 8．A．since B．if C．when D．until 9．A．thought of B．succeeded in C．dreamed about D．carried on 10．A．praised B．changed C．encouraged D．trusted 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文讲述养老院里孤独的二战老兵John与一群少年从误会到成为好友，彼此温暖陪伴的感人故事。 【详解】1．句意：他很可爱但是很孤独。 上文提到他的妻子去世了而且他没有孩子，应选用lonely，表示“孤独的”。impatient“不耐烦的”侧重脾气，stressed“有压力的”侧重精神紧张，nervous“紧张的”侧重焦虑，均与文中无亲无故的情感状态不符。 2．句意：我们为他尽了最大努力但是他依旧心情低落。 continue to do sth.意为“继续做某事”，应选用continued，表示“继续”。failed“失败”无法体现持续低落，started“开始”与前文我们已尽力照顾的语境矛盾，refused“拒绝”语义不通。 3．句意：他说一群戴兜帽的青少年总在公园里，他觉得这令人担忧。 上文提到他很心烦并且害怕，应选用worrying，表示“令人担忧的”。surprising“令人惊讶的”、boring“无聊的”、tiring“累人的”均无法对应他害怕的情绪。 4．句意：他不再去公园了，然而他太想念散步了。 前后为转折关系，应选用However，表示“然而”。Moreover“而且”表递进，Instead“反而”表替换，Otherwise“否则”表假设，均不匹配转折逻辑。 5．句意：我又等了十分钟然后跑去找他，我以为他出了意外。 根据上下文，应选用accident，意为“意外”，符合担心的语境，meeting“会议”、activity“活动”、trip“旅行”均与危险、紧急的担忧场景无关。 6．句意：他很兴奋并且在谈论二战。 下文提到他回去时欣喜若狂，应选用excited，表示“兴奋的”，符合状态，curious“好奇的”、angry“生气的”、scared“害怕的”均与后文开心的情绪相反。 7．句意：青少年们脱下兜帽并且向他道歉。 应选用took off，符合动作语境，took away“拿走”、put up“举起”、put on“穿上”均无法对应脱下兜帽的动作。 8．句意：当秋天来临时，他开始戴帽子。 应选用when，引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，since“自从”侧重起点，if“如果”表假设，until“直到”表截止，均不匹配时间同步的逻辑。 9．句意：即使他病得很重，那些少年依旧继续看望他直到他去世。 carry on doing sth.意为“继续做某事”，应选用carried on，表示“继续”。thought of“想到”、succeeded in“成功”、dreamed about“梦想”均无法体现持续看望的动作。 10．句意：我认为John改变了他们，但是他们也对John产生了巨大影响。 应选用changed，表示“改变”，符合彼此影响的语境，praised“表扬”、encouraged“鼓励”、trusted“信任”均无法对应后文双向影响的文意。 Passage3 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Ye Jiaying, also known as Yeh Chia-ying, spent over 70 years studying, teaching and sharing classical poetry. She began her career 1 and later continued it in China. Born into a literary family in Beijing in 1924, Ye later began to work as a teacher in universities in the US and Canada. In 1969, she flew to Vancouver, Canada where she became a 2 at a university. In 1991, she was honored as a member of the Royal Society of Canada and was 3 to give lectures at top universities like Harvard and Yale. Starting from 1979, Ye returned to China every year to give 4 . She also became a visiting professor at several 5 Chinese universities, such as Peking University. After that, she helped 6 the Institute of Literature at Nankai University and she also 7 as its teacher. In 2007, she decided to live in China forever and taught at Nankai University. Ye combined (结合) her deep knowledge of Chinese 8 , western ideas, and personal experiences to develop a system of poetry study. She worked hard to share traditional poetry and bring many different cultures together. She spent most of her time teaching and training talented young people. She even 9 most of her money to scholarships and support the study of Chinese poetry. On November 24, 2024, she passed away at the age of 100. Her 10 is a great loss (损失) to Chinese education, literature and culture exchange. 1．A．outdoors B．online C．abroad D．indoors 2．A．assistant B．professor C．lecturer D．graduate 3．A．driven B．invited C．regarded D．treated 4．A．speeches B．surprises C．presents D．dialogues 5．A．creative B．peaceful C．small D．well-known 6．A．fix up B．put up C．set up D．make up 7．A．served B．showed C．performed D．introduced 8．A．novels B．stories C．traditions D．poetry 9．A．gave up B．gave out C．gave away D．gave in 10．A．life B．death C．achievement D．success 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述叶嘉莹七十余年致力于古典诗词研究与教学，海内外讲学、投身教育、捐赠资金，传承中华文化，其离世是巨大损失。 【详解】1．句意：她在国外开始了她的职业生涯，后来在中国继续从事这份事业。 outdoors户外；online网上；abroad国外；indoors室内。根据“later continued it in China”可知，此处指与中国相对的国外，是她职业生涯起步的地方。故选C。 2．句意：1969年，她飞往加拿大温哥华，在那里成为一所大学的教授。 assistant助理；professor教授；lecturer讲师；graduate毕业生。根据“work as a teacher in universities in the US and Canada”可知，此处指她在大学担任正式的教师职位，即教授。故选B。 3．句意：1991年，她被授予加拿大皇家学会会员，并被邀请在哈佛、耶鲁等顶尖大学讲学。 driven驾驶；invited邀请；regarded认为；treated对待。根据“give lectures at top universities”可知，此处指她受到这些名校的邀请前去授课。故选B。 4．句意：从1979年开始，叶嘉莹每年都回到中国发表演讲。 speeches演讲；surprises惊喜；presents礼物；dialogues对话。根据前文“give lectures”可知，此处指她回国进行学术相关的演讲活动。故选A。 5．句意：她还成为多所中国知名大学的客座教授，例如北京大学。 creative有创造力的；peaceful和平的；small小的；well-known知名的。根据“such as Peking University”可知，此处指像北大这样名气高、地位重要的大学。故选D。 6．句意：在那之后，她帮助建立了南开大学文学院。 fix up修理；put up张贴；set up建立；make up编造。根据“the Institute of Literature”可知，此处指协助创办、成立这个学院机构。故选C。 7．句意：她还在那里担任教师。 served服务、任职；showed展示；performed表演；introduced介绍。根据“as its teacher”可知，此处指在学院里担任教师的职务、履行教师职责。故选A。 8．句意：叶嘉莹将她深厚的中国诗词知识、西方思想和个人经历结合起来，形成了一套诗词研究体系。 novels小说；stories故事；traditions传统；poetry诗词。根据前文“studying, teaching and sharing classical poetry”可知，此处指她一生钻研的古典诗词相关知识。故选D。 9．句意：她甚至捐赠了自己大部分的钱作为奖学金，支持中国诗词研究。 gave up放弃；gave out分发；gave away捐赠；gave in屈服。根据“most of her money to scholarships”可知，此处指无偿把钱捐出用于学术支持。故选C。 10．句意：她的离世对中国教育、文学和文化交流来说是一个巨大的损失。 life生命；death离世；achievement成就；success成功。根据“she passed away at the age of 100”可知，此处指她去世这件事带来的重大损失。故选B。 Passage4 Ye Jiaying, also known as Yeh Chia-ying, spent over 70 years studying, teaching and sharing classical poetry. She began her career 1 and later continued it in China. Born into a literary family in Beijing in 1924, Ye began to work as a teacher in universities in the US and Canada. In 1969, she flew to Vancouver, Canada where she became a professor at 2 university. In 1991, she was honored as a member of the Royal Society of Canada and was 3 to give lectures at top universities like Harvard and Yale. Starting from 1979, Ye returned to China every year to give 4 . She also became a visiting professor at several 5 Chinese universities, such as Peking University. After that, she helped 6 the Institute of Literature at Nankai University and she also 7 as its teacher. In 2007, she decided to live in China forever and taught at Nankai Universities. Ye combined (结合) her deep knowledge of Chinese 8 , western ideas, and personal experiences to develop a system of poetry study. She worked hard to share traditional poetry and bring many different cultures together. She spent most of her time teaching and training talented young people. She even 9 most of her money to scholarship and support the study of Chinese poetry. On November 24, 2024, she passed away at the age of 100. Her 10 is a great loss to Chinese education, literature and culture exchange. 1．A．outdoors B．online C．abroad D．indoors 2．A．an B．a C．/ D．the 3．A．driven B．invited C．regarded D．treated 4．A．speeches B．surprises C．presents D．dialogues 5．A．creative B．peaceful C．small D．well-known 6．A．fix up B．put up C．set up D．make up 7．A．served B．showed C．performed D．introduced 8．A．novels B．stories C．traditions D．poetry 9．A．gave up B．gave out C．gave away D．gave in 10．A．life B．death C．achievement D．success 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名学者叶嘉莹的一生，重点描述她在诗歌研究和教学方面的成就以及对中外文化交流的贡献。 【详解】1．句意：她的职业生涯从国外开始，后来在中国继续。 outdoors在户外；online在网上；abroad国外；indoors在室内。根据“and later continued it in China”及后文的介绍可知，她先是在国外开始的职业生涯，后来回到中国继续她的事业。故选C。 2．句意：1969年，她飞往加拿大温哥华，成为一所大学的教授。 an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个，那个。结合句意可知，此处泛指一所大学，空处用不定冠词，university读音是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故选B。 3．句意：1991年，她被评为加拿大皇家学会成员，并被邀请在哈佛大学和耶鲁大学等顶尖大学讲学。 driven驱动；invited邀请；regarded视为；treated对待。根据“give lectures at top universities like Harvard and Yale”可知，此处指她被邀请去哈佛和耶鲁大学演讲，invited符合句意。故选B。 4．句意：从1979年开始，叶嘉莹每年返回中国进行演讲。 speeches演讲；surprises惊喜；presents礼物；dialogues对话。根据上文她在国外知名大学演讲，可知此处指她每年回国演讲，give speeches“发表演讲”符合句意。故选A。 5．句意：她还成为几所著名大学的客座教授，如北京大学。 creative创造性的；peaceful和平的；small小的；well-known众所周知的。根据“Chinese universities, such as Peking University”可知，此处指著名的大学。故选D。 6．句意：在此之后，她帮助成立了南开大学的文学院，并在其中任教。 fix up修复；put up张贴；set up建立；make up编造。根据“the Institute of Literature at Nankai University ”可知，此处指建立了南开大学文学研究所，set up符合句意。故选C。 7．句意：在此之后，她帮助成立了南开大学的文学院，并在其中任教。 served服务；showed展示；performed表演；introduced介绍。根据“as its teacher”可知，她就职在这个文学院，severed符合句意。故选A。 8．句意：叶嘉莹结合自己对中国诗歌、西方理念和个人经历的深刻理解，发展了一套诗歌研究体系。 novels小说；stories故事；traditions传统；poetry诗。根据“and personal experiences to develop a system of poetry study.”可知，此处指她结合对中国诗歌的渊博知识研发了一套诗歌研究体系。故选D。 9．句意：她甚至将大部分钱捐赠用于奖学金和支持中国诗歌研究。 gave up放弃；gave out释放；gave away赠送；gave in屈服。根据“most of her money to scholarship and support the study of Chinese poetry”可知，此处指她捐出大部分的钱用于学术研究和支持中国诗歌的研究，gave away符合句意。故选C。 10．句意：她的去世对中国的教育、文学和文化交流是一个重大损失。 life生命；death死亡；achievement成就；success成功。根据“she passed away at the age of 100.”及“is a great loss to Chinese education, literature and culture exchange.”可知，此处指她的去世对中国的教育、文学和文化交流是一个很大的损失。故选B。 Passage5 Laurence Kim Peek was born in Salt Lake City, Utah, on November 11,1951. It was clear from an early age that he was not like other children. A medical scan (扫描) showed that the two halves of his brain were not connected in the usual way. As a result, Laurence developed an amazing memory. He started to read when he was two. He used to read books and put them back on the shelf upside down to show that he had finished them. He remembered everything he had read. He memorized quite a lot of information on subjects such as history. geography, sports, music and literature. He also had an unbelievable ability with numbers and dates. To read more quickly, he read the left page with his left eye and the right page with his right eye. By reading the two pages at the same time, it took him less than an hour to read a whole book. By the age of 30, he had memorized around 12,000 books. However, he did not develop so well in other areas. He could not walk until he was four, and he had problems putting on his clothes and shoes. His social skills were poor, and he was extremely sensitive (敏感的) about meeting new people. In 1984, Peek and his father met Hollywood movie writer Barry Morrow. Morrow was fascinated by Peek and began to write a new play about Peek’s experiences. The result was Rain Man, a movie that won an Oscar for Best Picture in 1988. This changed Peek’s life. He got used to being the center of the public. He built up more self-confidence. He appeared on TV and traveled around the country with his father to develop awareness of his condition. Sadly, Peek died of a heart attack in 2009. 1．The writer tells us Peek was a man with ________ in the first three paragraphs. A．a weak ability B．an amazing memory C．a great dream D．a common brain 2．The underlined word “This” in Paragraph 4 refers to “________”. A．he couldn’t walk until four B．he met the famous movie writer C．Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture D．his social skills were poor 3．It can be learned from the passage that ________. A．Both halves of Peek’s brain were not connected at all B．Peek was weak in remembering numbers and dates C．Peek could read books in an unusual way D．Peek never felt comfortable with his fame 4．The best title of this passage is most probably ________. A．The real “Rain Man” B．A special experience C．Ways of becoming famous D．An unbelievable movie actor 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位天生具有惊人记忆力的人——Laurence Kim Peek的生平，以及好莱坞电影作家Barry Morrow为了他拍摄的一部获得1988年奥斯卡最佳影片奖的电影《雨人》。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据“As a result, Laurence developed an amazing memory.”及前三段的内容可知，Peek有着惊人的记忆力。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“The result was Rain Man, a movie that won an Oscar for Best Picture in 1988. This changed Peek’s life.”可知，《雨人》获得了奥斯卡最佳影片奖。这改变了Peek的命运。This指代“《雨人》获得了奥斯卡最佳影片奖”。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“To read more quickly, he read the left page with his left eye and the right page with his right eye.”可知，为了更快地阅读，他用左眼阅读左页，用右眼阅读右页，由此可知，他以一种不寻常的方式阅读。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一位天生具有惊人记忆力的人——Laurence Kim Peek的生平，而《雨人》就是根据他的故事改编的，因此文章主要是介绍了这位真正的“雨人”。故选A。 Passage6 From ancient times to today, poets have been seen as romantic, well-educated and full of feelings. Can you imagine that a miner (矿工), born in a mountain village with only a high school diploma (文凭), doing the hardest and most dangerous work in a mine, could write moving poems? Chen Nianxi has been living a literary dream for most of his life. Chen was born in the mountains of Shaanxi. Inspired by newspapers and literary journals, Chen wrote his first poem in high school. After high school, Chen farmed and got married. To make a living for the whole family, he took up mining, which paid well. For more than 15 years, he worked hard during the day, while reading and writing poems at night. Accidents took the lives of several other miners, as well as the hearing in his right ear. Darkness, fear and loneliness filled his work as a miner. His experience in the mines was the source of inspiration for his poems, making him stand out in modern Chinese literature. He has published several well-received books so far. Although the heavy load of life weighed on him, Chen’s poetry has a feeling of hope and strength. He writes about labor (劳动), loving labor and living a life filled with love, reminding us that no matter how hard life gets, we shouldn’t forget our dreams. Drawing people’s attention to the everyday struggles (努力) of laboring workers is also very important to him. He hopes that his work will help modern people open their minds to the lives of others and remind them to look downward sometimes. 1．What makes Chen Nianxi a special poet? A．His special poetic style. B．His poor family background. C．His experience as a miner. D．His love for writing poetry at night. 2．What’s the main message Chen Nianxi’s poems express? A．Hope and strength in life. B．Everyday struggles of laboring workers. C．Love for peaceful village life. D．Differences between the rich and the poor. 3．What lesson can we learn from Chen Nianxi’s success in literature? A．Practice makes perfect. B．Always hold on to our dreams. C．Stay open-minded to changes in life. D．The early bird catches the worm. 4．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Secrets of writing poems B．Rich in the life, rich in the pen C．Finding light in the darkness D．Shaped by the heavy load of life 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了矿工诗人陈年喜的故事。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据“His experience in the mines was the source of inspiration for his poems, making him stand out in modern Chinese literature.”可知，他的矿工经历使得他成为了一名特殊的诗人。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Although the heavy load of life weighed on him, Chen’s poetry has a feeling of hope and strength.”可知，他的诗歌表达了生活中的希望和力量。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“He writes about labor (劳动), loving labor and living a life filled with love, reminding us that no matter how hard life gets, we shouldn’t forget our dreams.”可知，他在文学上的成功告诉我们要坚持自己的梦想。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。根据“Accidents took the lives of several other miners, as well as the hearing in his right ear. Darkness, fear and loneliness filled his work as a miner. His experience in the mines was the source of inspiration for his poems, making him stand out in modern Chinese literature. He has published several well-received books so far.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了陈年喜作为矿工，在工作中充满了黑暗、恐惧和孤独，但他从这种黑暗中找到了灵感，使他在文学上取得了成就的故事，因此最佳标题为“在黑暗中寻找光明”。故选C。 Passage7 Ye Jiaying, also known as “Poetry’s Daughter”, passed away on November 24, 2024, at the age of 100. Ye was famous for creating, studying and teaching the beautiful art of Chinese poetry. “In my view, studying classical Chinese poetry can help me feel deeply, imagine widely, and look far into the future.” Ye once said. “The study of poetry is not a goal that I go for, but a strength that supports me when I meet difficulties,” she wrote at age 87. Ye was born to a family of intellectuals (知识分子) in Beijing in 1924. She learned classical poetry and English from a young age. However, Ye’s life has much sadness. She lost her mother when she was only 17 years old, and her eldest daughter died when Ye reached middle age. But she never gave up. In college, she studied poetry from the Tang and Song dynasties with a famous master of Chinese literature Gu Sui, who greatly influenced her. In the 1950s and 1960s, she taught at universities in Taiwan. Then, she moved to Canada in 1969. In 1979, she started giving free lectures on the Chinese mainland during the holidays. In 2018 and 2019, she donated all her money, about 35.68 million yuan, to Nankai University. She was given The Touching China award in 2020. At 92, she picked 218 ancient poems for kids and made videos to explain and read them. Even at 96, she gave talks at Nankai University, sitting in a wheelchair. Those who listened to her lectures said she made it easy to understand poetry and guided students to learn step by step. Dai Jinhua, a woman professor of Chinese literature at Peking University, once said, “It is Ye who makes me see the wisdom of a teacher and encourages me to become one.” 1．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．How Ye studied the Chinese poetry. B．Why Ye studied the Chinese poetry. C．Where Ye taught the Chinese poetry. D．When Ye taught the Chinese poetry. 2．Which of the following is the right order for Ye Jiaying? a. She moved to Canada. b. She studied poetry with Gu Sui. c. She was awarded The Touching China. d. She donated her money to Nankai University. e. She made videos to explain and read poems for kids. A．a-c-d-b-e B．a-d-e-b-c C．b-a-d-c-e D．b-a-e-d-c 3．What can we infer from Dai Jinhua’s words in the last paragraph? A．She is now as excellent as Ye. B．She gets some poetry from Ye. C．She is deeply influenced by Ye. D．She gives lots of courage to Ye. 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Life in Poetry B．Power of Teaching Poetry C．A Show in Literature D．Beauty of Chinese Literature 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了“诗词的女儿”叶嘉莹的一生。 【详解】1．主旨大意题。根据第二段“In my view, studying classical Chinese poetry can help me feel deeply, imagine widely, and look far into the future.”以及“The study of poetry is not a goal that I go for, but a strength that supports me when I meet difficulties,”可知，这些内容主要是在阐述她对学习中国古典诗歌的看法和感受，强调了学习诗歌对她个人情感和想象力的影响，对她是一种精神上的支持；据此可以推断，该段主要讨论了叶嘉莹为什么学习中国诗歌。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“In college, she studied poetry from the Tang and Song dynasties with a famous master of Chinese literature Gu Sui, who greatly influenced her.”可知，叶嘉莹在大学期间跟随顾随学习诗歌，b“她跟随顾随学习诗歌。”排第一；根据第四段“Then, she moved to Canada in 1969.”可知，她在1969年搬到加拿大，a“她搬到加拿大。”排第二；根据第五段“At 92, she picked 218 ancient poems for kids and made videos to explain and read them.”可知，在92岁时，她为孩子们挑选古诗并制作视频解释和朗诵，这应该是在2016年，e“她为孩子们制作视频解释和朗诵诗歌。”排第三；根据第四段“In 2018 and 2019, she donated all her money, about 35.68 million yuan, to Nankai University.”可知，在2018年和2019年，她将钱捐给了南开大学，d“她将钱捐给了南开大学。”排第四；根据第四段“She was given The Touching China award in 2020.”可知，她在2020年获得了“感动中国”奖，c“她获得了‘感动中国’奖。”排第五，所以正确的顺序是b-a-e-d-c。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It is Ye who makes me see the wisdom of a teacher and encourages me to become one.”可知，是叶嘉莹让她看到了教师的智慧并鼓励她成为一名教师，这表明戴锦华深受叶嘉莹的影响。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要围绕叶嘉莹的一生展开，讲述了她与诗词相关的人生经历，包括学习诗词、传播诗词文化等；选项A“诗意人生”能很好地概括文章内容，适合作为文章的标题。故选A。 Passage8 The end of the year is drawing near, and winter is in full activity. The season brings along with its strong winds and snow — an environment that’s never comfortable to be in. This unpleasant and even frightening part of winter can be often seen in literature. In Shakespeare’s King Lear (1606), the king has given away his kingdom and been driven out by his two ungrateful daughters. He is out in the winter cold, suffering (遭受痛苦) things that are usually saved for the poorest and most unlucky human beings. The winter is bad enough for Lear, but being driven out by his family is worse. A song from another Shakespeare’s play, As You Like It (1599), is fitting for this poor old man’s situation: “Blow, blow, thou winter wind/Thou art not so unkind/As man’s ingratitude (忘恩负义)”. Here, winter is used to bring out the ugliness of inhumanity (无人性). There aren’t many things that are worse than winter, according to Shakespeare. Once winter became less of a danger to human beings, it became more positive in literary works. Since Charles Dickens, the representation of the season in literature often has something to do with happy Christmas celebrations. The cold of the winter weather provides a contrast (对比) to the fun going on indoors. Dickens’ A Christmas Carol (1843) was the start of this, but Christmas is still a common, cheery element (元素) in stories that feature winter scenes today. Consider the joy felt by Harry Potter and his friends in J. K. Rowling’s Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone (1997) as they sit down for their festive meal： “Harry had never in all his life had such a Christmas dinner. A hundred fat, roast turkeys; mountains of roast and boiled potatoes; platters of chipolatas; tureens of buttered peas, silver boats of thick, rich gravy and cranberry sauce.” It is almost as much a pleasure to read about the meal as it might have been to eat it. Although winter still isn’t the most cheerful season in novels and poems, it’s safe to say that writers have surely “warmed up” since Shakespeare’s days. 1．What can we learn from Shakespeare’s works? A．Winter is compared with the ugly side of humanity. B．Shakespeare didn’t like winter for its bad weather. C．It’s in winter when King Lear drove his two daughters off. D．King Lear was forced to give away his kingdom in a cold winter. 2．The author mentions Charles Dickens in the passage because _________. A．a lot of his works are related to winter B．he started a new way of representing winter C．he is the most popular author of winter stories D．his works make people feel cheerful in winter 3．The example of Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone is used mainly to show _________. A．Christmas is still a symbol of joy in modern stories B．traditional Christmas food makes the winter cheery C．it’s a pleasure to read Christmas-related books in winter D．winter has become the happiest season in literary works 4．The author’s main purpose in writing this article is to _________. A．recommend some winter stories in literature B．explain what winter is like in literary works C．describe certain customs that are related to winter D．tell us why winter is described as unpleasant in literature 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文主要向我们描述了文学作品中的冬天是什么样子的，以及在不同文学作品中冬天的含义。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据“Here, winter is used to bring out the ugliness of inhumanity.”可知，在莎士比亚的作品中，冬天被比作人类丑陋的一面。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“Since Charles Dickens, the representation of the season in literature often has something to do with happy Christmas celebrations.”可推断出，文章提到查尔斯·狄更斯，是因为在他之前的作品对冬天的描述都是残忍的不好的，自他以后，对冬天的描述变得不一样了。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“but Christmas is still a common, cheery element (元素) in stories that feature winter scenes today. Consider the joy felt by Harry Potter...”可知，作者用《哈利波特与魔法石》的例子主要是用来说明，圣诞节仍是现代故事中欢乐的象征。故选A。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要向我们描述了文学作品中的冬天是什么样子的，以及在不同文学作品中冬天的含义。由此推断出作者写这篇文章的目的是：阐述文学作品中的冬天是什么样子。故选B。 Passage9 A new Chinese cartoon movie Nobody came out on August 2nd, 2025. With the beautiful paintings and moving story, many people love it, giving it a high score of 8.6 out of 10 on a famous review website. The story follows a small pig monster (妖怪) who lives in a place called Langlang Mountain. He dreams of entering the King’s cave (山洞), so he always works hard. But he makes the King angry by mistake. He rushes to leave the mountain and teams up with small monsters—a polite toad (蟾蜍), an active weasel (黄鼠狼) and a shy orangutan (红毛猩猩). Together, they start a dangerous journey to the west to get the scriptures (经文). Along the way, they face difficulties and are laughed at by other small monsters. But they don’t give up. Even when facing big monsters 100 times stronger than them, they still choose to fight. Though they fail to make their dream come true, they succeed in finding their true selves. Just like in real life, not everyone can be the main character. But these little monsters dare to give it a try, even though they are all nobodies. Their story seems to say that starting the journey matters far more than reaching the destination (目的地) itself. May these monsters help you to find your true selves. 1．Which is mentioned as a reason for the film’s success in Paragraph 1? A．The art style. B．The music style. C．A famous director. D．The 3D effects. 2．Why does the pig monster leave Langlang Mountain? A．Because his partners invite him. B．Because the King is angry with him. C．Because he doesn’t like the boring life. D．Because he dares to discover the new world. 3．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Other small monsters. B．Big monsters. C．The four main characters. D．Young people. 4．What can we learn from the story? A．Forget small dreams. B．Never give up halfway. C．Always reach the destination. D．Try to find your true selves. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍国产动画电影《Nobody》，讲述小猪妖和伙伴踏上西行取经的冒险旅程，并阐释影片蕴含的道理：开启旅途远比抵达目的地重要，人们应当找寻真正的自我。 【详解】1．第一段写明“With the beautiful paintings and moving story, many people love it”，优美的画面对应的就是美术风格（art style），这是影片受欢迎的原因。 2．第二段给出信息“But he makes the King angry by mistake. He rushes to leave the mountain”，说明小猪妖离开琅琅山是因为大王对他发怒。 3．第三段原句“Even when facing big monsters 100 times stronger than them”，前文一直在介绍小猪妖和三名小伙伴一共四名主角，因此代词them指代四位主角。 4．第三段与第四段点明“Though they fail to make their dream come true, they succeed in finding their true selves”以及“May these monsters help you to find your true selves”，我们能从中学会努力寻找真正的自我。 Passage10 Even in a room with many famous movie stars, Tom Cruise stands out the most. The 63-year-old actor has been nominated for the Oscar four times. Finally, he got his first Oscar on November 16 at the yearly Governors Awards. “The cinema lets me travel around the world,” Cruise said in his speech when he accepted the award. “No matter where we are from, we laugh, share feelings and hope together in the theater. That’s the power of this art. So making films isn’t just my job—it’s who I am.” Cruise is famous for doing his own stunts in the Mission Impossible movies. He has got hurt many times because of this. For example, in 2017, he broke his ankle while jumping from one building to another during the filming of Mission: Impossible—Fallout in London. Though Cruise is one of Hollywood’s biggest stars with a great and diverse career, he never won an Oscar before. He was nominated for Best Actor three times for his roles in Born on the Fourth of July (1989), Jerry Maguire (1996) and Magnolia (1999). He also got a nomination as a producer for Top Gun: Maverick (2022). Cruise said this lifetime achievement Oscar doesn’t mean he will stop making movies. “I’ll always try my best to help this art form,” he said. “I’ll support new voices and protect what makes cinema special. I hope I won’t break too many more bones!” Director Alejandro is working with Cruise on a new film. It will come out next year. When giving Cruise the award, he said, “This may be his first Oscar, but it won’t be his last. Tom Cruise doesn’t just make movies— he is part of movies.” Cruise also works hard to support cinema. Now many people like watching new movies at home, but he insisted on showing Top Gun: Maverick in theaters instead of on streaming services. Famous director Steven Spielberg even praised him for “saving cinema”. The Academy’s board chooses the Governors Awards based on an artist’s whole career. They are different from the usual Oscars, which are 10,000 members’ choice. Cruise got this award because of “his strong love for film making, his support for theater experiences and his great body of work”. 1．What does the underlined part “Tom Cruise stands out the most” mean? A．Tom Cruise is the tallest man in the whole room. B．Tom Cruise is the most nervous actor in the room. C．Tom Cruise is the most humorous of all the actors. D．Tom Cruise is the most outstanding among the stars. 2．What can we infer from Alejandro’s words? A．He thinks Cruise just makes a lot of movies. B．He thinks Cruise may win more Oscars later. C．He will not work together with Cruise again. D．He believes Cruise has made his best movie. 3．Which of the following is the correct time order of the events? ① Cruise broke his ankle while filming Mission: Impossible—Fallout. ② Cruise got a nomination as a producer for Top Gun: Maverick. ③ Cruise received his first Oscar at the Governors Awards. ④ Cruise was nominated for Best Actor for Jerry Maguire. A．④→①→②→③ B．③→④→②→① C．③→②→④→① D．④→②→①→③ 4．In which part of a website can we probably read the passage? A．Business. B．Lifestyle. C．Culture. D．Travel. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了著名影星汤姆·克鲁斯(Tom Cruise)获得奥斯卡终身成就奖的相关情况及其职业生涯回顾。 【详解】1．根据第一段“Even in a room with many famous movie stars, Tom Cruise stands out the most.”结合下文介绍他获得的成就和提名可知，此处指他在众明星中最为杰出/脱颖而出。 2．根据第六段导演Alejandro的话“This may be his first Oscar, but it won’t be his last.”可知，他认为克鲁斯未来可能会赢得更多的奥斯卡奖。 3．根据文章内容可知：④由第四段“He was nominated for Best Actor three times for his roles in Born on the Fourth of July (1989), Jerry Maguire (1996) and Magnolia (1999)”可知，1996年《甜心先生》的提名是该事件的时间点；①由第三段“in 2017, he broke his ankle while jumping from one building to another during the filming of Mission: Impossible—Fallout in London”可知，该事件发生在2017年；②由第四段“He also got a nomination as a producer for Top Gun: Maverick (2022)”可知，该事件发生在2022年；③由第一段“Finally, he got his first Oscar on November 16 at the yearly Governors Awards”可知，该事件发生在文中所述时间(晚于 2022 年)。因此正确顺序为④→①→②→③。 4．本文主要介绍了电影明星、电影艺术、奥斯卡奖项以及电影院线等文化娱乐内容，属于“文化”范畴，不太可能出现在商业、生活方式或旅游板块。 Passage11 ①In 2025, we remember the 80th anniversary of the end of China’s War of Resistance Against Japan (抗日战争). Two new films, “Nanjing Photo Studio” and “731” help us look back at this important history. Their main goal is to teach young people something about the past and the value of peace. ②The first film, “Nanjing Photo Studio,” tells a story during the very difficult time in Nanjing. A man who owns a photo shop decides to use his camera to take pictures of the terrible things happening around him. He risks his life to keep this visual record as evidence (证据) for the future. The film is a sad but powerful story about normal people being brave and kind during a very hard war. ③The second film, “731” is about a real and very scary part of history. It shows the bad things done by a Japanese army group called Unit 731. This group did cruel experiments on people. The film is direct and serious, telling us about the pain of the victims (受害者). It wants us to remember this dark history, so it never happens again. The movie uses some scenes from historical records to make the story feel more real. ④In short, both films tell us about the hard times during the war, but in different ways. “Nanjing Photo Studio” is a personal story about one man’s bravery. “731” is a serious film that shows the facts of war crimes. Together, they are important history lessons. They ask us to learn from the past and to love the peace we have today. 1．What is the main purpose of the two films? A．To make a lot of money. B．To tell funny stories about the war. C．To show beautiful pictures of China. D．To teach people the history and peace. 2．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2,…) A． B． C． D． 3．What did the main character in “Nanjing Photo Studio” use to document the events? A．His pen and diary. B．A video camera. C．His camera. D．His paintings. 4．What can we know from the passage about the filmmakers? A．They hoped their films could help people learn from the past. B．They made the films only for entertainment. C．They wanted people to forget the history. D．They thought the war was not important. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文围绕纪念抗日战争胜利80周年的两部新电影（《南京照相馆》与《731》）展开。 【详解】1．根据第一段：“Their main goal is to teach young people something about the past and the value of peace.”，可知两部电影的主要目的是向人们讲述历史、传递和平的意义。 2．文章结构分析：①段总起，引出两部电影并点明创作目的；②段介绍第一部电影，③段介绍第二部电影；④段总结两部影片的特点与共同意义。结构为总（①）— 分（②、③）— 总（④）。 3．根据第二段：“A man who owns a photo shop decides to use his camera to take pictures of the terrible things happening around him.”，可知《南京照相馆》的主角使用相机记录战争中的事件。 4．根据第四段：“Together, they are important history lessons. They ask us to learn from the past and to love the peace we have today.”，可知影片创作者希望观众能以史为鉴。 Passage12 After a nine-year wait, the popular cartoon movie Zootopia finally got its next story. Zootopia II was shown in Chinese theaters on November 26, 2025. Judy Hopps, a strong and hopeful rabbit who works as a police officer, and Nick Wilde, her smart fox partner, are back for another exciting trip in the big animal city. This time, a new animal brings problems to the peaceful city. He is a blue bamboo snake named Gary. During a big party for the city’s birthday, Gary tries to take an old and important book away that has a special secret. To stop him and learn the truth, Judy and Nick have to work secretly. They go to hidden places in Zootopia they never knew about. Soon they find out that Gary is not working alone. Another animal is the real mastermind (主谋) behind everything. To find this animal, Judy and Nick must become fugitives and they can’t be found by their own police friends. This hard journey tests their loyalty (忠诚) and makes their friendship go through a difficult time. Zootopia was very popular in China. People liked its good story and deep ideas. Zootopia Ⅱ also made people very excited. Before it began, people in China bought over 182 million yuan of tickets, breaking the record for foreign cartoons. The movie is fun to watch, but it also makes people think about important things like prejudice (偏见) and learning to understand others. 1．What does Gary try to do during the city’s birthday party? A．Steal an old and important book with a special secret. B．Invite Judy and Nick to join the party. C．Destroy the peaceful city with other animals. D．Become a police officer in Zootopia. 2．The underlined word “fugitives” in the passage probably means “________”. A．people who are looking for new friends B．people who are running away from the police C．people who are working for the police D．people who are organizing a big party 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Judy and Nick’s friendship faces a challenge during their task. B．Gary, a blue bamboo snake, works alone to cause trouble in Zootopia. C．The movie only wants to make the audience happy with a fun story. D．Zootopia II broke a ticket sales record in the world before it started. 4．What’s the best title for this passage? A．A New Animal City—Zootopia B．The Secret Behind an Old Book C．Zootopia II: Judy and Nick’s New Journey D．Breaking Records: The Success of a Cartoon Movie 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 【详解】1．原文第二段明确指出：“During a big party... Gary tries to take an old and important book away that has a special secret.”。该句描述了Gary试图带走一本包含秘密的重要旧书的行为。 2．第二段提到Judy和Nick为了寻找幕后主谋：“To find this animal, Judy and Nick must become fugitives and they can’t be found by their own police friends.”。根据上下文逻辑，他们不能被警察朋友发现，说明他们正处于被追捕或躲避警察的状态。 3．原文第二段结尾提到：“This hard journey tests their loyalty (忠诚) and makes their friendship go through a difficult time.”。这直接证明了他们的友谊在任务中面临了挑战。 4．文章首段引出《疯狂动物城2》，第二段详述了Judy和Nick的新剧情挑战，第三段评价了该片的市场表现与教育意义。全文核心围绕这部续集电影及其主角的新旅程展开。 Passage13 This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. Many works about this history are being shown, like films, plays and dances. Among them, the movie Dead To Rights (南京照相馆) has caught a lot of attention. Directed by Shen Ao, the film is based on real photos that show the terrible things Japanese soldiers did during the Nanjing Massacre (大屠杀). The story happens when Japanese soldiers took control of Nanjing. To stay alive, 3 groups of Chinese people hide inside a photo studio. To survive, they have to help a Japanese army photographer develop his pictures. But while doing this, they discover something shocking. The photo films contain (包含) clear proof (证据) of the awful crimes Japanese soldiers committed all over the city. The group decides they must let the world know the truth. So they secretly keep the films and risk their lives to get them out safely. The story in the movie is connected to a real person. In 1938, a 15-year-old boy named Luo Jin worked in Huadong Photo Studio in Nanjing. Brave and clever, he secretly made over 30 copies of photos showing Japanese crimes. He put 16 photos into a book and drew a red heart with blood and the Chinese word “Chi” (which means“shame”) on the cover. Later, a young man named Wu Xuan kept the book safe. After eight years, the photos became strong proof of the crimes and were shown to the world. Director Shen Ao said the reason why he made the film is that few people know how these important photos were saved. Dead To Rights is not only a movie, but also helps us remember the painful history so that we work harder to make our country stronger. 1．When does the story of the film happen? 2．Where do the three groups of Chinese people hide? 3．What do they discover in the photo films? 4．How old was Luo Jin when he worked in the studio? 5．What do you think of this film? Why? 【答案】1．The story happens when Japanese soldiers took control of Nanjing. 2．They hide inside a photo studio. 3．Clear proof of the awful crimes Japanese soldiers committed all over the city. 4．15 years old. 5．Important. Because it helps us remember the painful history. 【导语】本文介绍了纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年的电影《南京照相馆》，包括其创作背景、剧情内容、原型故事及创作意义。 【详解】1．根据“The story happens when Japanese soldiers took control of Nanjing.”可知，这部电影的故事发生在日军占领南京的时候。故填The story happens when Japanese soldiers took control of Nanjing. 2．根据“To stay alive, 3 groups of Chinese people hide inside a photo studio.”可知，这三群中国人躲在一家照相馆里。故填They hide inside a photo studio. 3．根据“The photo films contain clear proof of the awful crimes Japanese soldiers committed all over the city.”可知，他们在胶卷里发现了日军在全城犯下滔天罪行的明确证据。故填Clear proof of the awful crimes Japanese soldiers committed all over the city. 4．根据“In 1938, a 15-year-old boy named LuoJin worked in Huadong Photo Studio in Nanjing.”可知，罗晋在照相馆工作时是15岁。故填15 years old. 5．根据“Dead To Rights is not only a movie, but also helps us remember the painful history so that we work harder to make our country stronger.”可知，这部电影很重要，因为它帮助我们铭记痛苦的历史。故填Important. Because it helps us remember the painful history. Passage14 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Movies begin with an idea in a moviemaker’s head. That person could be a screenwriter, a director, a producer or someone else. But it is the screenwriter who takes that idea and turns it into the story. How to be a screenwriter and make a movie? We asked some successful ones and their answers may help you. How do you organize your story? As in any story, you have to decide the characters. Don’t use too many. What about a main character, his or her friend, and a bad guy? That’s a good start. In any good story, the main character needs to face a problem, then try to solve it with effort, no matter if he or she is successful or not. How do you write your screenplay? The written version (版本) of your story is called a screenplay. Screenplays are written in a special way. They include settings, actions or things about the film. When your screenplay is done, have a “reading”. Have friends play the part and read the script aloud. You might even want to read it in front of more people. Who knows? One day your screenplay might become a film! How long is your movie? In a typed screenplay, one page means about one minute of movie time. Screenplays for most Hollywood (好莱坞) films run 90 to 120 pages. Don’t worry, although. Your first movie might be just a few minutes long. The key point for it is to have a good story and tell it well. 1．Who plays a key role in turning ideas into stories? 2．What does the main character need to do in a good story? 3．What can you do after your screenplay is done? 4．What is the key point for your first movie? 5．What should you do if you write your screenplay? (可结合短文内容从两方面作答) 【答案】1．A/The screenwriter. 2．To face a problem, then try to solve it with efforts. 3．Have a “reading”. 4．To have a good story and tell it well. 5．Write a good story./Have a “reading” with friends after finishing it./Write in a special way./Read it aloud in front of people. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何成为电影编剧并制作电影。文章通过采访成功的编剧，从故事组织、剧本撰写、剧本长度等方面给出了建议。 1．根据“But it is the screenwriter who takes that idea and turns it into the story.”可知，编剧将想法转化为故事。故填A/The screenwriter. 2．根据“the main character needs to face a problem, then try to solve it…”可知，主角需要面对问题，然后努力去解决它。故填To face a problem, then try to solve it with efforts. 3．根据“When your screenplay is done, have a ‘reading’.”可知，当你的剧本完成之后，要进行一次试读。故填Have a “reading”. 4．根据“The key point for it is to have a good story and tell it well.”可知，关键在于要有一个精彩的故事，并将其讲述得生动有趣，故填To have a good story and tell it well. 5．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Write a good story./Have a “reading” with friends after finishing it./Write in a special way./Read it aloud in front of people. Passage15 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Audiobooks (有声书) may have become our usual companions, whether we’re jogging outside or relaxing at home. Yet, some people wonder: Can we actually learn from them? In short, it depends. The type of literature you choose really matters. A story is much easier to follow by listening. But for school books or articles with lots of new ideas and facts, reading them on paper is usually better. This way, you’re likely to understand and remember more. Audiobooks are great for picking up facts. But if you need to understand difficult ideas, they are not always the best choice. Why? Because it’s hard to build connections between ideas through listening. When you read a book, your eyes can quickly go back to any confusing part. It’s like your brain and eyes work together to help you understand. With audiobooks, this is harder. For example, if you miss an important sentence, you have to listen again and again to find it. Because it takes more effort, people often just keep listening instead of stopping to clean up what they didn’t understand. What’s the result? In books, different ideas are often connected. When you read, you can easily see these connections on the page. But when you listen, you might miss how one idea leads to another. The narrator’s voice can also greatly affect your listening experience. Some listeners find that certain voices make the experience less enjoyable, no matter how good the content (内容) is. For example, a flat voice can pull your attention away or make you work harder to understand. Other voices might feel just right and make the story clearer and more enjoyable. Next time you can’t decide whether to listen or read, first think about your purpose. If it’s just for fun or to get some simple information, then listening is a great choice—just press play. But if your goal is to really learn and understand, especially when the material is hard to understand, reading carefully is often the better way. Words on a page let you think slowly and go back easily when needed. 1．Which type of literature is easier to follow by listening? 2．Why are audiobooks not the best choice for understanding difficult ideas? 3．What can pull your attention away when you listen to audiobooks? 4．Imagine you need to read a novel, would you like to read it in print or listen to it as an audiobook? Why? (Please give two reasons.) 【答案】1．A story. 2．Because it’s hard to build connections between ideas through listening. 3．A flat voice. 4．I would like to read the novel in print. Because I can pause details freely to better understand the story, and it also lets me build my own mental images of the plot. 【导语】本文说明有声读物适合快速获取信息、理解故事，受朗读者嗓音影响，而阅读更利于理解复杂内容、掌握知识。 【详解】1．根据“A story is much easier to follow by listening.”可知，听故事更容易跟上情节。故填A story. 2．根据“Because it’s hard to build connections between ideas through listening. ”可知，通过聆听很难在不同的想法之间建立联系，所以有声读物不是最好的选择。故填Because it’s hard to build connections between ideas through listening. 3．根据“For example, a flat voice can pull your attention away or make you work harder to understand. ”可知，平淡无奇的声音可能会分散你的注意力当你在听有声读物时。故填A flat voice. 4．本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，合理即可。故填I would like to read the novel in print. Because I can pause details freely to better understand the story, and it also lets me build my own mental images of the plot. 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $