专题04 阅读理解（七选五）（期中真题汇编，广东专用）高三英语上学期

函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题04阅读理解（七选五） 基础必练 Passage 1 1.F 2.E 3.B 4.c5.G Passage 2 1.F 2.C 3.E4.G 5.A Passage 3 1.G2.B 3.E 4.D5.A Passage 4 1.D 2.G3.F 4.C 5.B 进阶提升 Passage 1 1.C 2.G 3.E 4.F5.D Passage 2 1.C 2.F 3.E4.D 5.A Passage 3 1.F 2.E 3.D4.C5.G Passage 4 1.E2.A 3.B4.G 5.c Passage 5 1.c 2.A3.F4.G5.D Passage 6 1.D2.E3.B4.C5.A Passage 7 1.A2.E3.D4.G5.F 112 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 拓展培优 Passage 1 1.E 2.F 3.A 4.B 5.D Passage 2 1.G 2.D 3.C 4.F 5.A Passage 3 1.A2.B3.C4.F5.D 212 专题04 阅读理解（七选五） Passage 1 （25-26高三上·广东肇庆肇庆第一中学·期中）How Animals Adapt to Pacific Northwest Winters As winter covers the Pacific Northwest in its cold embrace, the season begins in “the big dark,” a time when days grow shorter, and nights stretch longer. Many people think winter is tough for wildlife. 1 ● Physical Adaptations One of the most noticeable changes in animals during winter is in their fur and feathers. Mammals like deer and elk grow thicker coats to keep warm. This extra fur traps heat close to their bodies, helping them survive in freezing temperatures. Birds, on the other hand, fluff up their feathers. This creates pockets of warm air that keep them cozy. ● Finding Food with Foraging (觅食) and Storage Winter can be a challenging time for animals to find food. To cope, many species have developed strategies for foraging and storing food. Some animals gather and hide food in the fall so they can access it later. 2 Pacific wern birds are well-known for their caching behavior. This small bird can be seen foraging under snow for insects. Its ability to dig through snow allows it to find food even when it seems scarce. ● 3 Many animals rely on social behavior to survive during winter. Group living offers several advantages, including better hunting success and increased protection from attackers. Being in a group can also help animals stay warm, as they huddle together to share body heat. Wolves are known for their pack behavior. 4 Hunting in packs increases their chances of capturing larger prey, such as deer. ● Staying Active In the Cold In the Pacific Northwest, snow and ice can create challenges for animals that live in water. However, some species have adapted to stay active despite the cold. Beavers are remarkable animals that manage to thrive in winter. They build lodges and create underwater entrances to these structures. 5 A. Mental Adaptations. B. Social Adaptations. C. They form groups to hunt and protect each other. D. Social living provides multiple benefits for them during winter. E. This behavior ensures they have enough to eat when fresh food is hard to find. F. However, animals in our region have some amazing ways to survive and thrive. G. This design allows them to access food stored inside, even when the surface is frozen. Passage 2 （25-26高三上·广东深圳·期中）In a fast-paced modern world, stress builds up quickly. It doesn’t just affect your mood, but also harms your health. Here are the things you can do right now — and the science behind why they work. Take deep breaths. 1 . Studies show that deep breaths can lower blood pressure and slow heart rate. It also reduces the stress hormone associated with a range of issues, including poor sleep and brain fog. Controlled breathing has even been linked to better emotional regulation and memory. Hug it out — or hold a hand. 2 . Even a quick hug or a gentle touch can increase the release of a chemical that helps reduce stress and foster feelings of connection. In one study, couples who hugged for 20 seconds before a stressful task had lower heart rates and blood pressure than those who didn’t. 3 . Research shows that self-touch — such as placing a hand over your chest, rubbing your arms, or gently touching your face — also works equally well. Take a 5-minute walk. This simple movement brings more blood flow and oxygen to the part of the brain responsible for focus, planning, and decision-making. At the same time, it activates the neural network in our brain that is strongly linked to daydreaming and creative insight. 4 Step outside for sunlight and fresh air. Just a few minutes in natural light can improve heart rate variability and boost mood. One review found that the most dramatic improvements in both mood and heart rate variability happen within the first two minutes outdoors. 5 ? Actually, any green space will do! A. No parks nearby B. Feeling very stressed C. Touch matters for human beings D. Deep breathing is a proven tool for clearer thinking E. But we don’t need another person to get similar benefits F. Few things affect the nerve system as immediately — or as powerfully — as deep breathing G. So short walks are really effective to reduce your stress when you are doing such activities Passage 3 （25-26高三上·广东汕头金山中学·期中）In literature, flat and round characters offer distinct approaches to character development. Flat characters are defined by a singular symbolic characteristic. 1 For example, the evil stepmothers in traditional fairy tales are flat characters, serving to drive the story with their simplicity. By contrast, Jia Baoyu in Dream of the Red Chamber exemplifies (举例说明) round characters, defined by inner conflicts, contradictions, and personal growth. 2 They reflect the unpredictability of humanity, making them more relatable and dynamic to readers. In earlier literary works, flat characters often symbolized heroic ideals, such as the brave heroes in The Odyssey. As society moves away from idealized heroes, literature focuses more on characters’ personal struggles, reflecting how writers began to see humanity in a more complex way. With the rise of realism in the 19th century, round characters gained popularity, as seen in Jane Eyre, which allowed for the exploration of personal identity and internal conflict. 3 However, not every character that appears in a story needs to be deep. 4 Imagine the main character is taking a taxi to a hotel. If we make the taxi driver a round character, the focus could shift from the main character to the taxi driver, potentially taking attention away from the main plot. 5 They together create tension and richness in a literary work. Flat characters provide clarity and focus, simplifying themes and making them accessible to readers. Meanwhile, round characters reveal human complexity, showing life beyond black and white. A. Neither type of characters is better than the other. B. Such characters stand out for complexity and depth. C. We don’t get heartfelt backstory to enrich their roles. D. If flat characters are round, they may “steal the show”. E. This shows how literature reflects evolving social views. F. Round characters are more engaging than flat characters. G. They are more like a spotlight, drawing attention to one aspect. Passage 4 （25-26高三上·广东深圳中荟高中学·11月·期中）You’ve probably heard that you need active reading strategies in order to understand and remember more. On this page, we’re going to cover the best active reading techniques. Take notes using index cards (索引卡). It involves capturing individual ideas on individual cards. To keep things simple, I first decide on how many notes I will take from each chapter. 1 Each card after that will feature a quote, key point or my own observations. I always add the page number in case I need to find my way back for context. Question everything while reading. 2 For example, they’ll tell you how to stop subvocalizing (默读), yet at the same time instruct that you should ask questions while reading. How exactly is this possible? I’m not sure, but I can tell you that I ask questions all the time and vocalize on purpose. In fact, to make reading extra-active, you can adopt the voice of particular people in your mind. 3 Pause on new or difficult vocabulary. Among the many bad pieces of advice given in the speed reading community, reading without stopping is among the worst. 4 That way, you won’t be slowed down in the future. You’ll just know what more words mean. Here’s a simple routine you can follow when you don’t recognize a word while reading: Pause and guess at its meaning. Then write the word down on an index card for vocabulary. Note down the page number and come back to it later. 5 It interrupts the routine I just shared and might also open you to all kinds of digital distractions (令人分心的事). A. The trick is to just get started. B. Remember not to look words up in an online dictionary. C. In reality, the path to reading faster is to increase your vocabulary. D. Next, I will make the first card have the title and name of the book. E. This single strategy keeps my attention focused on the goal of reading the book. F. For example, you can pretend you are Einstein and ask questions in a German accent. G. One thing that puzzles me about people who practice speed reading is their contradictions. Passage 1 （25-26高三上·广东广州南沙区·期中）How Hobbies Help Us Far from a waste of time, pastimes are good for body, brain and spirit. 1 Whether you prefer hiking, sudoku, dancing, watercolor painting or playing the piano, your hobbies are not only making you happier, they’re also making you healthier. A widespread and harmful myth is that engaging in hobbies is self-indulgent (放纵) or even a waste of time. 2 For example, jogging is good for the heart, while crossword puzzles can improve cognitive ability. Enjoyable hobbies release feel-good chemicals, lower stress hormones. This then leads to a series of health improvements like better sleep and a stronger immune system. In addition to providing health protection, hobbies improve our ability of the brain’s neural networks to change, adapt and make new connections, which can help you in areas beyond just one particular skill. 3 With the brain, it’s a “use it or lose it” type of situation, especially as humans get older. So people always want to be exercising it to keep it strong, and hobbies are a really fun way to do that. 4 Hobbies are a perfect way to find a sense of community, make new friends and catch up with old ones. Many hobbies, like choir singing or team sports, are group-based. Even when you are not actively doing the hobby, activities like taking classes or joining online groups let us socialize. Most importantly, hobbies make us happier. Studies show that people who engage in hobbies daily are less stressed and more content. On a fundamental level, humans need meaning, something that gives them a sense of purpose. 5 Engaging in hobbies lowers your risk of depression and boosts your self-esteem. A. People should choose hobbies that are easy to carry out. B. Hobbies also play an important role in our career development. C. The positive health outcomes of hobbies are available to everyone. D. Being able to do what you’re passionate about really contributes to that. E. This may be why people who play a musical instrument often do better in math. F. Perhaps the most underestimated benefit is hobbies’ impact on our social well-being. G. In fact, nearly all hobbies can provide measurable health benefits, which differ by activity. Passage 2 （25-26高三上·广东广雅中学·期中）False Consensus Effect The false consensus effect describes how individuals frequently overestimate how much others share their beliefs and values. This implies that people often project their personal attitudes and ideas onto others, assuming that they are more common or widespread than they actually are. 1 For instance, if one strongly supports a particular lifestyle, they may incorrectly assume that most of their peers or community members enjoy the same way of life. This assumption can lead to a distorted (扭曲的) perception of reality in which the individual confidently sees their belief as the “norm” rather than their own personal thought. 2 Individuals may make decisions based on what they believe is the consensus rather than considering a full range of options and perspectives. 3 The false consensus effect can lead to a lack of understanding towards those with opposing opinions. Whether it’s climate change attitudes, social issues, or even simple lifestyle preferences, this bias can cause us to alienate (疏远) people who think differently. 4 More broadly, the false consensus effect can create echo chambers, particularly in online places. People may choose to interact primarily with those who share their views, strengthening their existing beliefs and leading to a lack of diversity in thought. Echo chambers can stop societal progress, reducing the chance for innovative ideas to emerge. 5 These echo chambers can even lead to dangerous behavior. If someone holds radical (极端的) views and believes that most people are in support of these views, they may be more likely to act upon them in potentially violent or destructive ways. A. Worse still, its consequences extend beyond these effects. B. It can also lead to an impact on decision-making processes. C. It reveals our tendency to project our own values and opinions. D. We may find it hard to engage in meaningful dialogue with others. E. In social settings, it can significantly influence how people interact. F. For individuals, this bias can lead to overconfidence in personal views. G. Unsurprisingly, this satisfies an individual’s psychological need for belonging. Passage 3 （2026·广东东莞·七校联考）We all know that first impressions are important and that they are lasting. That’s why we work hard to make great first impressions. 1 First impressions might overshadow your abilities. When you are hired in an organization, a set of inferences are made about you. Making inferences is human nature. If you become known for your attention to details, you may never be seen as someone who can see the big picture. If you are the person who organizes all of the birthday celebrations, you may never be seen as management material. 2 First impressions can stamp you forever, often pre-determining the path of your career and how far you will be able to advance your career. These perceptions paint a picture of who people think you are. 3 This, in large part, is why your careers are held back, why you become frustrated, dissatisfied and even want to leave the present position. But it doesn’t have to come to that if you can unlock hidden aspects of your value. Talk about what you are reading or a project you are working on at home with coworkers and your manager when appropriate. This can demonstrate other skills you possess. Embrace (接受) new things and become knowledgeable about your company and industry. 4 Volunteer in your company. It is a good way to give yourself the opportunity for others to see you in a way that is outside of your defined role. 5 As people get to know you better, they will recognize your diverse interests and capabilities, potentially opening new doors for career advancement. A. Here are some useful suggestions for you. B. Arm yourself with as much knowledge as possible. C. Thus, you can contribute in fresh and unexpected ways. D. It is often extremely difficult for people to change them. E. Whatever labels, they prevent people seeing your other capacities. F. Nevertheless, the same first impressions can block our career progress. G. By expanding your knowledge and network, you can reshape others’ perceptions. Passage 4 （2026·广东汕头·联考）Are all the emails and social media notifications making you anxious or getting you down? Is having to learn yet another new piece of software stressing you out? Are the boundaries between family life and work life unclear because of technology? 1 The term is used to describe the negative psychological effect that using new technologies can have. Though many people may not be familiar with technostress, they probably are familiar with the feelings of having too much technology in their lives. Technostress can be broken down into a few subcategories including techno-overload, techno-complexity and techno-invasion. 2 Technostress may make people feel down or burned-out and even suffer from depression. Some may feel tension in the body, which can lead to headaches and back pain. 3 That is why dealing with technostress is vital to overall health. 4 Acknowledge that it’s a sign of strength and courage to recognize a mental health challenge and take steps to manage it. Experts encourage people struggling with technostress to take steps in the workplace to get involved in how technology may be used. Taking time each day to get outside is also a great way. By all accounts, there’s almost nothing that aids in stress management so much as a few hours spent in the park, the woods or the mountains. 5 Hours spent on the computer may be perceived as stressful but the stressors can be seen as more bearable if on this day one can look forward to a walk in nature. Just go outside and nature never disappoints. A. All of them can have significant effects on health. B. It’s not a medical problem but can lead to diseases. C. Such time is one ready resource available to most people. D. In the connected world, most people continuously multitask. E. You may be experiencing a phenomenon known as technostress. F. Engaging in activities that are grounding and centering is helpful. G. The first thing to do is to accept that it’s normal to have stress from technology. Passage 5 （25-26高三上·广东揭阳惠来县第一中学·11月·期中）September is Hunger Action Month — an important time when communities worldwide come together to tackle hunger. For many students, it’s easy to forget that millions of people struggle to get enough food every day. But this month reminds us that we can all help change that. 1 It means kids going to school without breakfast, parents skipping their own food to feed their children, and families choosing between rent and groceries. In the US alone, over 34 million people face this problem, including many kids of our age. Hunger Action Month has simple goals: to raise awareness, encourage action, and support those in need. 2 Small steps work too! For example, you could volunteer an hour at a local soup kitchen — serving meals lets you see firsthand how your help matters; you could also donate long-lasting foods (like rice, canned beans, or cereal) to local food banks. 3 You can spread the word, too. Talk to classmates about hunger, or share a post on social media. In some schools, some students organize bake sales to support anti-hunger groups, turning their actions into visible statements for the cause. Some choose to launch awareness campaigns. 4 Each of these efforts, whether big or small, extends the reach of the message and brings us closer to meaningful change. Remember: Ending hunger takes everyone’s effort. 5 It focuses on developing long-term habits. By acting now, you help someone eat today and build a world where no one worries about their next meal. Let’s use this September to make a difference! A. You don’t need big plans to join in. B. Too many people were going hungry. C. Hunger isn’t just about feeling hungry for a meal. D. Hunger Action Month isn’t just about one month. E. These examples highlight just a few ways teens are already stepping up. F. These simple acts collectively make a meaningful difference against hunger. G. They do this by making informative posters and hanging them in school hallways. Passage 6 （25-26高三上·广东广州6校联合·期中）Exploring the kitchen — opening drawers and doors, seeing what’s in the fridge, learning about knives and tools — is the best way to begin cooking or improve the skills you already have. 1 The first thing you’ll want to know about your kitchen is what ingredients you have to work with. Ingredients can be found in several places: in the refrigerator, freezer, cabinets, or pantry. 2 Seeing what you have can help you decide what you can make right away or whether you need to add to your family’s shopping list to make a recipe. 3 These are the nonfood items you’ll need in order to prepare, cook, and serve what you make. They can include mixing bowls, measuring cups, cutting boards, pots, pans, spoons, and small machines. Ask an adult what each is used for. 4 For example, a baking sheet can be used to bake cookies, but it’s also useful for roasting cut-up vegetables tossed (翻动) in olive oil and salt and pepper. Now that you know what you have to work with, you can get started. You’ll enjoy cooking much more if you take the time to set up everything you need to be comfortable and safe. An adult can show you the proper way to handle kitchen tools and equipment and watch over while you use them and operate the stove (炉子). 5 Cooking with people you love will help you talk and learn about where food comes from. Don’t forget to save the recipes you use and take photos of what you make, even if the finished dish didn’t turn out exactly as you expected. What’s important is enjoying what you’ve created. A. There is a bonus to having help. B. Then check the tools and equipment. C. You may be surprised that some have multiple uses. D. Here is a comprehensive guide on how to get started. E. Look around, then touch, smell, and taste what you find. F. You may run across these cooking items when making recipes. G. The best way to begin cooking is to make friends with your kitchen. Passage 7 （25-26高三上·广东深圳宝安第一外国语学校·期中）You’ve heard the old saying — don’t judge a book by its cover! Yet, over half of us (52%) admit to doing exactly that when buying a book. Why is that? 1 A good package design not only draws people to a product, but it also influences buying decisions, too. If you have a product, then you need to know how consumer perception can change based on a package. That way, your business can take advantage of packaging psychology to boost profits! Read on to learn how product packaging can influence customers and increase sales. 2 Most established products highlight their brands through their packaging. Think of Amazon’s boxes or Coca-Cola’s massive signature font on every soda can. Highlighting your brand establishes authority and trust. It helps customers recognize and distinguish your product from others. As your product grows and gets more successful, you’ll want that logo front and center! Packaging quality is also important, as it signals to customers that your product has value. 3 On the flip side, a great product will never be in subpar (劣质的) packaging. What do Wendy's, McDonald's, Burger King, and Pizza Hut all have in common? Yes, they all serve food, but they also all have similar colors in all their logos! In fact, when you start to look around, you’ll notice the same trend with all fast food restaurants! There’s a good reason for this trend. 4 You can use this same type of psychology with your product packaging. Research what color schemes evoke the emotion you’re going for, and then use it to your advantage. Product packaging does more than secure your product. 5 To enjoy all those massive benefits, though, you’ll need to be able to create good packaging. A. Product packaging matters. B. Good things come in small packages. C. To arouse interest, your package’s size and shape matter. D. A subpar product isn’t going to have quality packaging. E. Nothing shouts authority like a custom box with a logo on it. F. It can draw in new customers, influence sales, and even boost profits! G. Psychologists say the color red makes people feel excited and more hungry. Passage 1 （25-26高三上·广东广州花都区第一中学·期中）Yes, that’s right. By now we have heard more than a million times that true happiness lies within ourselves. 1 But have you ever wondered why we haven’t been able to love ourselves? One reason is that we have been taught to be selfless from the start of time. The minute we start thinking about ourselves, everyone around us makes it their personal mission to remind us of how selfish we are being. But there is nothing wrong with putting your needs and yourself first. Self-love is not selfish. 2 Then what is self-love? In essence, it is to truly accept who you are and what your worth is. It is the art of building a compassionate (同情的) relationship with your own soul. The first important key element of self-love is self-acceptance. 3 It does not mean just your strengths, you have to recognize your weaknesses too. They are a part of you. They make you who you are. It is also a good thing to be compassionate about your environment, but in the process, don’t forget to be compassionate with yourself too. 4 Treat yourself with the same level of empathy you would offer to someone you love the most. 5 They are interconnected with your happiness because self-love will motivate you to have a healthier understanding of your own self and better emotional intelligence. A. You have to truly accept who you are. B. Forgive yourself for the mistakes that you make. C. Self-love is the root of all your healthy relationships. D. Self-love and healthy relationships cannot be separated. E. You have to love yourself first in order to love someone else. F. It helps us better understand which offerings are worth making! G. Self-love plays a very important role in conflict resolution in a relationship. Passage 2 （25-26高三上·广东汕头潮阳·期中）The benefits of spending time with positive people In his book The Secret, Rhonda Byrne tells us that energy is everything and that the universe truly responds to us through our energy. 1 When you’re around positive people, you’ll feel a high vibrational frequency of joy and love within yourself. But beyond the fact that they are pleasant to be around, what other benefits can positive people bring into your life? They open new possibilities. Positive people try things that you might have never imagined possible. They’ll allow you to see and recognize more possibilities in your own life, even things that seemed to be totally beyond your reach. Perhaps you were raised to keep a “grounded” view of yourself. In that case, you might even sometimes see the opportunities but let them pass by. 2 They improve your mood. Emotions are contagious. If you are surrounded by negative people, it’s easier for you to fall back into negativity. 3 When you’re around a happy person, you tend to feel happy. A study conducted by Harvard Medical School found “happiness is a collective phenomenon that spreads through social groups like an emotional contagion. They bring less gossip (闲语). Positive people don’t spend much time and energy thinking about what’s going on in someone else’s life. 4 They focus on their well-being and doing things with love. When you spend time with such people, you tend to look within and focus on self-growth, and you’ll become a better human being. 5 When you surround yourself with positive and happy people, your mind will be more open to exploring fresh new thought, which help us to look at problems differently and solve them innovatively and openly. A. They inspire your creativity. B. They are more likely to be kind. C. The same is true of positive emotions. D. Positive people can help you change that pattern. E. They awoke the courage and strength inside you. F. Rather, they’re content and happy in their own skin. G. The frequency of energy flows from person to person. Passage 3 （25-26高三上·广东深圳龙岗区-11月·期中）Music has long been recognized for helping people heal (康复), and with artificial intelligence, this potential becomes more accessible. Li Xiaonuo from Shanghai Conservatory of Music talked about this at the World Artificial Intelligence Conference. 1 . One standout was the AI music device, shown for the first time by Shanghai Conservatory of Music. It offers a peaceful and personalized healing experience through advanced technology. Users first wear devices like EEG headsets and HRV sensors. 2 . And music featuring natural sounds envelops them, providing a peaceful escape from the outside world. The experience begins with a personalized questionnaire to collect personal data. 3 . The information helps an AI model create a multisensory experience with matching visuals. Afterward, users receive a detailed report and a personalized music prescription (处方). “The system improves attention, helps relax and keeps heart rate steady,” Li explains. Li also says the device combines technology and art. 4 . Research on turning brainwaves into sound began in the late 20th century, but AI now allows quick analysis of personal traits and real-time sound creation. “People’s responses to sound need high-level thinking,” Li notes, “and AI handles the large amount of data needed”. Experts point out three key breakthroughs of the device: a music-matching algorithm (算法), based on body data, dynamic personal plans, and combining different fields. 5 . It is being tested in hospitals to help autistic (自闭症) children, ease pain and assist students with exam anxiety. A. The conference showcased how AI is changing healthcare. B. Then they lie in special chairs and see their body data on a screen. C. Users provide details about their health status, birth date and so on. D. The device has shown good results for sleep disorders and depression. E. The innovation aims to bring music therapy to a wider range of people. F. It was developed after many years of research at the experimental center. G. Such technology could change how we find and treat mental health problems. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读理解（七选五） Passage 1 （25-26高三上·广东肇庆肇庆第一中学·期中）How Animals Adapt to Pacific Northwest Winters As winter covers the Pacific Northwest in its cold embrace, the season begins in “the big dark,” a time when days grow shorter, and nights stretch longer. Many people think winter is tough for wildlife. 1 ● Physical Adaptations One of the most noticeable changes in animals during winter is in their fur and feathers. Mammals like deer and elk grow thicker coats to keep warm. This extra fur traps heat close to their bodies, helping them survive in freezing temperatures. Birds, on the other hand, fluff up their feathers. This creates pockets of warm air that keep them cozy. ● Finding Food with Foraging (觅食) and Storage Winter can be a challenging time for animals to find food. To cope, many species have developed strategies for foraging and storing food. Some animals gather and hide food in the fall so they can access it later. 2 Pacific wern birds are well-known for their caching behavior. This small bird can be seen foraging under snow for insects. Its ability to dig through snow allows it to find food even when it seems scarce. ● 3 Many animals rely on social behavior to survive during winter. Group living offers several advantages, including better hunting success and increased protection from attackers. Being in a group can also help animals stay warm, as they huddle together to share body heat. Wolves are known for their pack behavior. 4 Hunting in packs increases their chances of capturing larger prey, such as deer. ● Staying Active In the Cold In the Pacific Northwest, snow and ice can create challenges for animals that live in water. However, some species have adapted to stay active despite the cold. Beavers are remarkable animals that manage to thrive in winter. They build lodges and create underwater entrances to these structures. 5 A. Mental Adaptations. B. Social Adaptations. C. They form groups to hunt and protect each other. D. Social living provides multiple benefits for them during winter. E. This behavior ensures they have enough to eat when fresh food is hard to find. F. However, animals in our region have some amazing ways to survive and thrive. G. This design allows them to access food stored inside, even when the surface is frozen. 【答案】1. F 2. E 3. B 4. C 5. G 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章以太平洋西北地区的冬季为背景，介绍了当地动物应对冬季寒冷、食物短缺等挑战的四种主要适应方式，分别是身体适应、觅食与储食策略、社会适应以及在寒冷中保持活跃，并通过具体动物案例展开说明。 (1)题解析： 上文“Many people think winter is tough for wildlife. (很多人认为冬季对野生动物来说很艰难。)”说明人们对冬季野生动物生存状况的固有认知——生存艰难。F项“然而，我们地区的动物有一些令人惊叹的生存和茁壮成长方式。”通过“However”形成转折，引出文章核心主题——当地动物具备适应冬季的出色能力，衔接自然且开启下文对适应方式的介绍。故选F。 (2)题解析： 上文“Some animals gather and hide food in the fall so they can access it later. (一些动物在秋天收集并藏匿食物，以便日后取用。)”说明部分动物有储食行为。E项“这种行为确保了在新鲜食物难以获取时，它们有足够的食物可吃。”中的“This behavior”指代上文的储食行为，解释了该行为的作用与意义，且与后文太平洋鸟类储食并在雪中觅食的案例相呼应。故选E。 (3)题解析： 下文“Many animals rely on social behavior to survive during winter. (许多动物依靠社会行为在冬季生存。)”说明本段围绕动物的“社会行为”展开，且该句为段落主题句。B项“社会适应。”作为段落小标题，精准概括本段核心内容，与后文“群体生活带来多种优势”“狼群的群体行为”等内容高度契合。故选B。 (4)题解析： 上文“Wolves are known for their pack behavior. (狼以其群体行为而闻名。)”说明狼具有群体生活的特点。C项“它们组成群体进行捕猎并互相保护。”具体阐释了狼群体行为的表现，且后文“Hunting in packs increases their chances of capturing larger prey (群体捕猎提高了它们捕捉大型猎物的几率)”进一步支撑了该选项中“组成群体捕猎”的表述，逻辑连贯。故选C。 (5)题解析： 上文“They build lodges and create underwater entrances to these structures. (它们建造小屋，并为这些建筑设置水下入口。)”说明海狸有特殊的筑巢设计——水下入口。G项“这种设计使它们即使在水面结冰时，也能获取存放在里面的食物。”中的“This design”指代上文的“水下入口”设计，解释了该设计在冬季的作用，贴合本段“在寒冷中保持活跃”的主题。故选G。 Passage 2 （25-26高三上·广东深圳·期中）In a fast-paced modern world, stress builds up quickly. It doesn’t just affect your mood, but also harms your health. Here are the things you can do right now — and the science behind why they work. Take deep breaths. 1 . Studies show that deep breaths can lower blood pressure and slow heart rate. It also reduces the stress hormone associated with a range of issues, including poor sleep and brain fog. Controlled breathing has even been linked to better emotional regulation and memory. Hug it out — or hold a hand. 2 . Even a quick hug or a gentle touch can increase the release of a chemical that helps reduce stress and foster feelings of connection. In one study, couples who hugged for 20 seconds before a stressful task had lower heart rates and blood pressure than those who didn’t. 3 . Research shows that self-touch — such as placing a hand over your chest, rubbing your arms, or gently touching your face — also works equally well. Take a 5-minute walk. This simple movement brings more blood flow and oxygen to the part of the brain responsible for focus, planning, and decision-making. At the same time, it activates the neural network in our brain that is strongly linked to daydreaming and creative insight. 4 Step outside for sunlight and fresh air. Just a few minutes in natural light can improve heart rate variability and boost mood. One review found that the most dramatic improvements in both mood and heart rate variability happen within the first two minutes outdoors. 5 ? Actually, any green space will do! A. No parks nearby B. Feeling very stressed C. Touch matters for human beings D. Deep breathing is a proven tool for clearer thinking E. But we don’t need another person to get similar benefits F. Few things affect the nerve system as immediately — or as powerfully — as deep breathing G. So short walks are really effective to reduce your stress when you are doing such activities 【答案】1. F 2. C 3. E 4. G 5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些缓解压力的方法以及这些方法背后的科学原理。 (1)题解析： 根据上文“Take deep breaths. (做深呼吸)”以及下文“Studies show that deep breaths can lower blood pressure and slow heart rate. It also reduces the stress hormone associated with a range of issues, including poor sleep and brain fog. (研究表明，深呼吸可以降低血压，减慢心率。它还能减少与一系列问题相关的压力荷尔蒙，包括睡眠不良和脑雾。)”可知，本段主要介绍的是深呼吸对压力的影响，且下文提到了对神经系统的影响，F选项“Few things affect the nerve system as immediately — or as powerfully — as deep breathing (很少有事情能像深呼吸那样立即或强烈地影响神经系统)”点出深呼吸对神经系统的强效影响，“deep breathing”与上文标题及下文“deep breaths”直接呼应，为下文介绍深呼吸的具体益处做铺垫，逻辑连贯。故选F。 (2)题解析： 根据下文“Even a quick hug or a gentle touch can increase the release of a chemical that helps reduce stress and foster feelings of connection. (即使是一个快速的拥抱或温柔的触摸也能增加一种化学物质的释放，这种化学物质有助于减轻压力，促进亲密感。)”可知，本段主要说明的是触摸对缓解压力的作用，C选项“Touch matters for human beings (触摸对人类很重要)”是对本段核心内容的概括，点明“肢体触碰”是缓解压力的关键，起到统领段落的作用。故选C。 (3)题解析： 根据下文“Research shows that self-touch — such as placing a hand over your chest, rubbing your arms, or gently touching your face — also works equally well. (研究表明，自我触摸 —— 比如把手放在胸前、揉手臂或轻轻触摸脸部 —— 也同样有效。)”可知，下文提到了自我触摸， E选项“But we don’t need another person to get similar benefits (但我们不需要另一个人来获得类似的好处)”通过“but”转折，承接上文“与他人肢体触碰缓解压力”的内容，引出“自我触碰”这一替代方式，“similar benefits”对应下文“works equally well”，逻辑衔接自然。故选E。 (4)题解析： 根据上文“Take a 5-minute walk. This simple movement brings more blood flow and oxygen to the part of the brain responsible for focus, planning, and decision-making. At the same time, it activates the neural network in our brain that is strongly linked to daydreaming and creative insight. (进行5分钟的散步。这个简单的动作会给大脑中负责注意力、计划和决策的部分带来更多的血液流动和氧气。与此同时，它激活了我们大脑中的中性网络，这个网络与白日梦和创造性洞察力密切相关。)”可知，本段主要说明的是散步对缓解压力的作用，G选项“So short walks are really effective to reduce your stress when you are doing such activities (所以当你做这些活动时，短距离散步对减轻压力真的很有效)”通过“so”总结上文，“short walks”对应上文“5-minute walk”，“really effective to reduce your stress”点明散步的核心作用，呼应段落主题。故选G。 (5)题解析： 根据上文“Step outside for sunlight and fresh air. Just a few minutes in natural light can improve heart rate variability and boost mood. One review found that the most dramatic improvements in both mood and heart rate variability happen within the first two minutes outdoors. (到户外去晒晒太阳，呼吸新鲜空气。只需在自然光下待几分钟，就能改善心率变异性并提升情绪。一项综述发现，在户外的最初两分钟内，情绪和心率变异性的改善最为显著。)”以及下文“Actually, any green space will do! (事实上，任何绿地都可以!)”可知，本段主要说明的是到户外享受阳光和新鲜空气对缓解压力的作用，且下文提到了任何绿地都可以，说明本句是在询问没有公园怎么办，A选项“No parks nearby (附近没有公园)”以设问形式提出读者可能的顾虑，下文则回应“任何绿地都可行”，解答顾虑，使建议更具实用性，衔接紧密。故选A。 Passage 3 （25-26高三上·广东汕头金山中学·期中）In literature, flat and round characters offer distinct approaches to character development. Flat characters are defined by a singular symbolic characteristic. 1 For example, the evil stepmothers in traditional fairy tales are flat characters, serving to drive the story with their simplicity. By contrast, Jia Baoyu in Dream of the Red Chamber exemplifies (举例说明) round characters, defined by inner conflicts, contradictions, and personal growth. 2 They reflect the unpredictability of humanity, making them more relatable and dynamic to readers. In earlier literary works, flat characters often symbolized heroic ideals, such as the brave heroes in The Odyssey. As society moves away from idealized heroes, literature focuses more on characters’ personal struggles, reflecting how writers began to see humanity in a more complex way. With the rise of realism in the 19th century, round characters gained popularity, as seen in Jane Eyre, which allowed for the exploration of personal identity and internal conflict. 3 However, not every character that appears in a story needs to be deep. 4 Imagine the main character is taking a taxi to a hotel. If we make the taxi driver a round character, the focus could shift from the main character to the taxi driver, potentially taking attention away from the main plot. 5 They together create tension and richness in a literary work. Flat characters provide clarity and focus, simplifying themes and making them accessible to readers. Meanwhile, round characters reveal human complexity, showing life beyond black and white. A. Neither type of characters is better than the other. B. Such characters stand out for complexity and depth. C. We don’t get heartfelt backstory to enrich their roles. D. If flat characters are round, they may “steal the show”. E. This shows how literature reflects evolving social views. F. Round characters are more engaging than flat characters. G. They are more like a spotlight, drawing attention to one aspect. 【答案】1. G 2. B 3. E 4. D 5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了文学作品中扁平人物和圆形人物的特点及作用。 (1)题解析： 上文“Flat characters are defined by a singular symbolic characteristic. (扁平人物由单一的象征性特征定义)”解释了扁平人物的定义，空处应进一步说明扁平人物的特点，G选项中They指代上文提及的Flat characters，G选项“它们更像是一个聚光灯，把注意力吸引到一个方面。”解释了扁平人物就像聚光灯一样，只聚焦于一个方面，突出其单一特征，承接上文，符合语境。故选G。 (2)题解析： 上文“By contrast, Jia Baoyu in Dream of the Red Chamber exemplifies (举例说明) round characters, defined by inner conflicts, contradictions, and personal growth. (相比之下，《红楼梦》中的贾宝玉是圆形人物的典型，以内心的冲突、矛盾和个人成长来定义)”提到圆形人物的特点，空处应进一步阐述圆形人物的这些特点，B选项“这样的人物因其复杂性和深度而脱颖而出。”强调了圆形人物的复杂性和深度，承接上文，符合语境。故选B。 (3)题解析： 上文“With the rise of realism in the 19th century, round characters gained popularity, as seen in Jane Eyre, which allowed for the exploration of personal identity and internal conflict. (随着19世纪现实主义的兴起，圆形人物开始流行起来，如《简·爱》所示，这使得对个人身份和内心冲突的探索成为可能)”提到了文学作品中圆形人物的流行以及现实主义的影响，空处应进一步说明这种变化的意义，E选项“这显示了文学如何反映不断变化的社会观点。”指出了文学作品与社会观点之间的关联，承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 (4)题解析： 上文“However, not every character that appears in a story needs to be deep. (然而，并不是故事中出现的每个角色都需要有深度)”提出了一个观点，即并非所有角色都需要有深度，空处应进一步解释这一观点，D选项“如果扁平人物变得圆润，他们可能会‘抢镜’。”说明如果扁平人物被描绘得过于复杂，可能会分散读者对主要角色的注意力，引出下文关于角色抢镜的论述“Imagine the main character is taking a taxi to a hotel. If we make the taxi driver a round character, the focus could shift from the main character to the taxi driver, potentially taking attention away from the main plot.(想象一下，主角正在乘出租车去酒店。如果我们把出租车司机变成一个圆形角色，焦点可能会从主角转移到出租车司机身上，从而可能会转移人们对主要情节的注意力)”，如果扁平人物被描绘得过于复杂，可能会分散读者对主要角色的注意力，D选项承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 (5)题解析： 下文“They together create tension and richness in a literary work. Flat characters provide clarity and focus, simplifying themes and making them accessible to readers. Meanwhile, round characters reveal human complexity, showing life beyond black and white. (它们共同在文学作品中创造张力和丰富性。扁平人物提供清晰和焦点，简化主题，使读者容易理解。同时，圆形人物揭示人性的复杂性，展现黑白之外的生活)”讨论了扁平人物和圆形人物在文学作品中的共同作用，空处应提出一个概括性的观点，A选项“这两种类型的角色都不比另一种好。”说明扁平人物和圆形人物在文学作品中各有其作用，共同创造张力和丰富性，没有优劣之分，强调了两种角色的平衡和互补性。故选A。 Passage 4 （25-26高三上·广东深圳中荟高中学·11月·期中）You’ve probably heard that you need active reading strategies in order to understand and remember more. On this page, we’re going to cover the best active reading techniques. Take notes using index cards (索引卡). It involves capturing individual ideas on individual cards. To keep things simple, I first decide on how many notes I will take from each chapter. 1 Each card after that will feature a quote, key point or my own observations. I always add the page number in case I need to find my way back for context. Question everything while reading. 2 For example, they’ll tell you how to stop subvocalizing (默读), yet at the same time instruct that you should ask questions while reading. How exactly is this possible? I’m not sure, but I can tell you that I ask questions all the time and vocalize on purpose. In fact, to make reading extra-active, you can adopt the voice of particular people in your mind. 3 Pause on new or difficult vocabulary. Among the many bad pieces of advice given in the speed reading community, reading without stopping is among the worst. 4 That way, you won’t be slowed down in the future. You’ll just know what more words mean. Here’s a simple routine you can follow when you don’t recognize a word while reading: Pause and guess at its meaning. Then write the word down on an index card for vocabulary. Note down the page number and come back to it later. 5 It interrupts the routine I just shared and might also open you to all kinds of digital distractions (令人分心的事). A. The trick is to just get started. B. Remember not to look words up in an online dictionary. C. In reality, the path to reading faster is to increase your vocabulary. D. Next, I will make the first card have the title and name of the book. E. This single strategy keeps my attention focused on the goal of reading the book. F. For example, you can pretend you are Einstein and ask questions in a German accent. G. One thing that puzzles me about people who practice speed reading is their contradictions. 【答案】1. D 2. G 3. F 4. C 5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有效的主动阅读技巧，包括使用索引卡做记录、在阅读时提出问题、暂停并处理新的或困难的词汇等。 (1)题解析： 由上文“Take notes using index cards. It involves capturing individual ideas on individual cards. To keep things simple, I first decide on how many notes I will take from each chapter. (使用索引卡做笔记。这种方法是将单个观点记录在单独的卡片上。为了简单起见，我首先确定每章要做多少笔记。)”及下文“Each card after that will feature a quote, key point or my own observations. (之后的每张卡片都会包含一段引文、关键点或我自己的观察心得。)”可知，本段主要涉及用索引卡做记录这一阅读技巧，空处应该是第一张索引卡的内容，选项D“Next, I will make the first card have the title and name of the book. (接下来，我会在第一张卡片上写上书名和作者姓名。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“Next”承接上文的“first”。故选D。 (2)题解析： 由下文“For example, they’ll tell you how to stop subvocalizing, yet at the same time instruct that you should ask questions while reading. How exactly is this possible? (例如，他们会告诉你如何停止默读，但同时又指导你在阅读时应该主动提问。这到底怎么可能呢？)”可知，下文是举例说明作者感觉困惑的具体的矛盾案例，选项G“One thing that puzzles me about people who practice speed reading is their contradictions. (关于练习速读的人，有一件事让我很困惑——他们的建议中存在矛盾之处。)”能引出下文，符合题意，该选项中的“puzzles”与下文的“How exactly is this possible?”相呼应。故选G。 (3)题解析： 由上文“In fact, to make reading extra-active, you can adopt the voice of particular people in your mind. (事实上，为了让阅读更具主动性，你可以在脑海中模仿特定人物的语气。)”可知，空处要讲与“模仿特定人物的语气”相关的话题，选项F“For example, you can pretend you are Einstein and ask questions in a German accent. (比如，你可以假装自己是爱因斯坦，用德国口音提出问题。)”能承接上文，符合题意，该选项中的“Einstein”与上文的“particular people”相呼应。故选F。 (4)题解析： 由上文“Among the many bad pieces of advice given in the speed reading community, reading without stopping is among the worst. (在速读领域流传的众多糟糕建议中，“不停顿地阅读” 是最糟糕的建议之一。)”及下文“That way, you won’t be slowed down in the future. You’ll just know what more words mean. (这样一来，你以后就不会被这些词拖慢阅读速度——你会自然而然地认识更多单词。)”可知，空处要讲快速阅读的正确建议，选项C“In reality, the path to reading faster is to increase your vocabulary. (事实上，读得更快的关键是扩大你的词汇量。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“reading faster”与上文的“the speed reading”相呼应，“increase your vocabulary”与下文的“more words”相呼应。故选C。 (5)题解析： 由下文“It interrupts the routine I just shared and might also open you to all kinds of digital distractions. (这会打断我刚才分享的流程，还可能让你陷入各种数字干扰中。)”可知，空处要讲打断流程、造成干扰的事物，选项B“Remember not to look words up in an online dictionary. (记住不要在在线词典中查询单词。)”能引出下文，符合题意，下文中的“It”指代该选项中的“look words up in an online dictionary”。故选B。 Passage 1 （25-26高三上·广东广州南沙区·期中）How Hobbies Help Us Far from a waste of time, pastimes are good for body, brain and spirit. 1 Whether you prefer hiking, sudoku, dancing, watercolor painting or playing the piano, your hobbies are not only making you happier, they’re also making you healthier. A widespread and harmful myth is that engaging in hobbies is self-indulgent (放纵) or even a waste of time. 2 For example, jogging is good for the heart, while crossword puzzles can improve cognitive ability. Enjoyable hobbies release feel-good chemicals, lower stress hormones. This then leads to a series of health improvements like better sleep and a stronger immune system. In addition to providing health protection, hobbies improve our ability of the brain’s neural networks to change, adapt and make new connections, which can help you in areas beyond just one particular skill. 3 With the brain, it’s a “use it or lose it” type of situation, especially as humans get older. So people always want to be exercising it to keep it strong, and hobbies are a really fun way to do that. 4 Hobbies are a perfect way to find a sense of community, make new friends and catch up with old ones. Many hobbies, like choir singing or team sports, are group-based. Even when you are not actively doing the hobby, activities like taking classes or joining online groups let us socialize. Most importantly, hobbies make us happier. Studies show that people who engage in hobbies daily are less stressed and more content. On a fundamental level, humans need meaning, something that gives them a sense of purpose. 5 Engaging in hobbies lowers your risk of depression and boosts your self-esteem. A. People should choose hobbies that are easy to carry out. B. Hobbies also play an important role in our career development. C. The positive health outcomes of hobbies are available to everyone. D. Being able to do what you’re passionate about really contributes to that. E. This may be why people who play a musical instrument often do better in math. F. Perhaps the most underestimated benefit is hobbies’ impact on our social well-being. G. In fact, nearly all hobbies can provide measurable health benefits, which differ by activity. 【答案】1. C 2. G 3. E 4. F 5. D 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文，文章主要阐述了爱好对人们在身体、大脑、社交以及心理等方面的积极作用。 (1)题解析： 文章开篇点明主题“Far from a waste of time, pastimes are good for body, brain and spirit.(消遣不仅不会浪费时间，而且对身体、大脑和精神都有好处)”并结合下文“Whether you prefer hiking, sudoku, dancing, watercolor painting or playing the piano, your hobbies are not only making you happier, they’re also making you healthier.(无论你喜欢远足、数独、跳舞、水彩画还是弹钢琴，你的爱好不仅会让你更快乐，还会让你更健康)”可知，本文强调爱好对身体、大脑和精神有益。由此可知，C. The positive health outcomes of hobbies are available to everyone.(每个人都可以从爱好中获得积极的健康结果)既承接了前文爱好有益的观点，又引出后文对拥有不同爱好的每一个人具体健康益处的举例说明，起到了很好的过渡作用。故选C项。 (2)题解析： 根据上文“A widespread and harmful myth is that engaging in hobbies is self-indulgent (放纵) or even a waste of time.(一个广为流传且有害的误解是，从事业余爱好是自我放纵，甚至是浪费时间)”及下文“For example, jogging is good for the heart, while crossword puzzles can improve cognitive ability. Enjoyable hobbies release feel-good chemicals, lower stress hormones. This then leads to a series of health improvements like better sleep and a stronger immune system.(例如，慢跑对心脏有好处，而填字游戏可以提高认知能力。愉快的爱好会释放让人感觉良好的化学物质，降低压力荷尔蒙。这会带来一系列的健康改善，比如更好的睡眠和更强的免疫系统)”可知，前文提到错误说法：从事爱好是自我放纵甚至是浪费时间，而后文却举例说明爱好对健康的好处。由此可知，G. In fact, nearly all hobbies can provide measurable health benefits, which differ by activity.(事实上，几乎所有的爱好都能提供可衡量的健康益处，这因活动而异)符合语境，反驳了上文，说明爱好能带来健康益处，同时下文的多个例子也与G选项中的“which differ by activity”相对应。故选G项。 (3)题解析： 根据上文“In addition to providing health protection, hobbies improve our ability of the brain’s neural networks to change, adapt and make new connections, which can help you in areas beyond just one particular skill.(除了提供健康保护外，爱好还能提高我们大脑神经网络的改变、适应和建立新联系的能力，这可以帮助你在某一特定技能之外的领域)”可知，本段强调爱好对大脑能力提升以及在多方面产生积极影响。由此可知，E. This may be why people who play a musical instrument often do better in math.(这可能就是为什么演奏乐器的人通常在数学方面做得更好) 符合语境，通过具体例子（演奏乐器与数学成绩的关系）说明爱好对其他能力的迁移作用，进一步说明本段主题。故选E项。 (4)题解析： 该题为段首句，应概括下文内容。根据下文“Hobbies are a perfect way to find a sense of community, make new friends and catch up with old ones. Many hobbies, like choir singing or team sports, are group-based. Even when you are not actively doing the hobby, activities like taking classes or joining online groups let us socialize.(业余爱好是找到社区意识、结交新朋友、和老朋友聊天的完美方式。许多爱好，如唱诗班或团队运动，都是基于群体的。即使你没有积极地从事这项爱好，像上课或加入网络小组这样的活动也能让我们社交)”可知，本段主要讲述了爱好在帮助人们建立社交联系、找到群体归属感方面的作用。由此可知，F. Perhaps the most underestimated benefit is hobbies’ impact on our social well-being.(也许最被低估的好处是爱好对我们社会幸福感的影响)符合语境，关键词social well-being概括下文。故选F项。 (5)题解析： 根据上文“Most importantly, hobbies make us happier. Studies show that people who engage in hobbies daily are less stressed and more content. On a fundamental level, humans need meaning, something that gives them a sense of purpose.(最重要的是，爱好使我们更快乐。研究表明，每天从事业余爱好的人压力更小，更满足。从根本上说，人类需要意义，需要能给他们目的感的东西)”可知，爱好能使人快乐，人们生活需要有意义，目的感。由此可知，D. Being able to do what you’re passionate about really contributes to that.(能够做你热爱的事情确实有助于实现这一点)符合语境，热爱的事情指爱好，that指代前文提到的a sense of purpose，表明爱好能满足人们对意义和目标感的需求。故选D项。 Passage 2 （25-26高三上·广东广雅中学·期中）False Consensus Effect The false consensus effect describes how individuals frequently overestimate how much others share their beliefs and values. This implies that people often project their personal attitudes and ideas onto others, assuming that they are more common or widespread than they actually are. 1 For instance, if one strongly supports a particular lifestyle, they may incorrectly assume that most of their peers or community members enjoy the same way of life. This assumption can lead to a distorted (扭曲的) perception of reality in which the individual confidently sees their belief as the “norm” rather than their own personal thought. 2 Individuals may make decisions based on what they believe is the consensus rather than considering a full range of options and perspectives. 3 The false consensus effect can lead to a lack of understanding towards those with opposing opinions. Whether it’s climate change attitudes, social issues, or even simple lifestyle preferences, this bias can cause us to alienate (疏远) people who think differently. 4 More broadly, the false consensus effect can create echo chambers, particularly in online places. People may choose to interact primarily with those who share their views, strengthening their existing beliefs and leading to a lack of diversity in thought. Echo chambers can stop societal progress, reducing the chance for innovative ideas to emerge. 5 These echo chambers can even lead to dangerous behavior. If someone holds radical (极端的) views and believes that most people are in support of these views, they may be more likely to act upon them in potentially violent or destructive ways. A. Worse still, its consequences extend beyond these effects. B. It can also lead to an impact on decision-making processes. C. It reveals our tendency to project our own values and opinions. D. We may find it hard to engage in meaningful dialogue with others. E. In social settings, it can significantly influence how people interact. F. For individuals, this bias can lead to overconfidence in personal views. G. Unsurprisingly, this satisfies an individual’s psychological need for belonging. 【答案】1. C 2. F 3. E 4. D 5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“虚假共识效应”的定义、表现及对个人和社会的影响。 (1)题解析： 由上文“The false consensus effect describes how individuals frequently overestimate how much others share their beliefs and values.(虚假共识效应描述了个体如何频繁高估他人与自己的信念和价值观的契合程度。)”以及下文“For instance, if one strongly supports a particular lifestyle, they may incorrectly assume that most of their peers or community members enjoy the same way of life.(例如，如果一个人强烈支持某种生活方式，他们可能会错误地认为大多数同龄人或社区成员都喜欢同样的生活方式。)”可知，本空要解释该效应的核心表现，C选项“It reveals our tendency to project our own values and opinions.(它揭示了我们将自身价值观和观点投射到他人身上的倾向。)”能承上启下，符合题意。该选项中的“It”指代上文的“overestimate how much others share their beliefs and values”，且与下文的例子相呼应，表示这种投射的具体体现。故选C。 (2)题解析： 由上文“This assumption can lead to a distorted (扭曲的) perception of reality in which the individual confidently sees their belief as the ‘norm’ rather than their own personal thought.(这种假设会导致对现实的扭曲认知，个体自信地将自己的信念视为‘常态’而非个人想法。)”以及下文“Individuals may make decisions based on what they believe is the consensus rather than considering a full range of options and perspectives.(个体可能会基于自己认为的共识做决策，而非考虑全面的选项和视角。)”可知，本空要说明这种认知扭曲带来的个体层面影响，F选项“For individuals, this bias can lead to overconfidence in personal views.(对个体而言，这种偏差会导致对个人观点的过度自信。)”能衔接上下文，符合题意。该选项中的“this bias”承接上文的“distorted perception”，且与下文的“make decisions based on what they believe is the consensus”相呼应，体现过度自信的后续影响。故选F。 (3)题解析： 由下文“The false consensus effect can lead to a lack of understanding towards those with opposing opinions. Whether it’s climate change attitudes, social issues, or even simple lifestyle preferences, this bias can cause us to alienate (疏远) people who think differently.(虚假共识效应会导致对持相反观点者的不理解。无论是气候变化态度、社会议题，还是简单的生活方式偏好，这种偏差都会让我们疏远想法不同的人。)”可知，本空要引出该效应在社交互动层面的影响，E选项“In social settings, it can significantly influence how people interact.(在社交场景中，它会显著影响人们的互动方式。)”能总起该部分内容，符合题意。该选项中的“social settings”及“how people interact”与下文的“alienate people who think differently”相呼应，体现社交层面的具体表现。故选E。 (4)题解析： 由上文“Whether it’s climate change attitudes, social issues, or even simple lifestyle preferences, this bias can cause us to alienate (疏远) people who think differently.(无论是对气候变化的态度、社会议题，还是哪怕是简单的生活方式偏好，这种偏差会让我们疏远想法不同的人。)”可知，本空要说明“疏远他人”的后续影响，D选项“We may find it hard to engage in meaningful dialogue with others.(我们可能会发现难以与他人进行有意义的对话。)”能承接上文，符合题意。该选项中的“hard to engage in meaningful dialogue”是“alienate people who think differently”的直接结果，与上文逻辑一致。故选D。 (5)题解析： 由上文“Echo chambers can stop societal progress, reducing the chance for innovative ideas to emerge.(回声室会阻碍社会进步，减少创新想法出现的机会。)”以及下文“These echo chambers can even lead to dangerous behavior.(这些回声室甚至会导致危险行为。)”可知，本空要体现影响的递进关系，A选项“Worse still, its consequences extend beyond these effects.(更糟糕的是，它的后果不止于此。)”能衔接上下文，符合题意。该选项中的“Worse still”及“extend beyond these effects”承接上文的“stop societal progress”，并引出下文“dangerous behavior”这一更严重的后果。故选A。 Passage 3 （2026·广东东莞·七校联考）We all know that first impressions are important and that they are lasting. That’s why we work hard to make great first impressions. 1 First impressions might overshadow your abilities. When you are hired in an organization, a set of inferences are made about you. Making inferences is human nature. If you become known for your attention to details, you may never be seen as someone who can see the big picture. If you are the person who organizes all of the birthday celebrations, you may never be seen as management material. 2 First impressions can stamp you forever, often pre-determining the path of your career and how far you will be able to advance your career. These perceptions paint a picture of who people think you are. 3 This, in large part, is why your careers are held back, why you become frustrated, dissatisfied and even want to leave the present position. But it doesn’t have to come to that if you can unlock hidden aspects of your value. Talk about what you are reading or a project you are working on at home with coworkers and your manager when appropriate. This can demonstrate other skills you possess. Embrace (接受) new things and become knowledgeable about your company and industry. 4 Volunteer in your company. It is a good way to give yourself the opportunity for others to see you in a way that is outside of your defined role. 5 As people get to know you better, they will recognize your diverse interests and capabilities, potentially opening new doors for career advancement. A. Here are some useful suggestions for you. B. Arm yourself with as much knowledge as possible. C. Thus, you can contribute in fresh and unexpected ways. D. It is often extremely difficult for people to change them. E. Whatever labels, they prevent people seeing your other capacities. F. Nevertheless, the same first impressions can block our career progress. G. By expanding your knowledge and network, you can reshape others’ perceptions. 【答案】1. F 2. E 3. D 4. C 5. G 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了第一印象对职业生涯的影响，以及如何通过展示多样化的能力和兴趣来改变他人对自己的看法，从而推动职业发展。 (1)题解析： 上文“We all know that first impressions are important and that they are lasting. That's why we work hard to make great first impressions.(我们都知道第一印象很重要且持久。这就是为什么我们努力留下好的第一印象)” 说明第一印象的重要性以及人们为留下好印象所做的努力。空处和前文构成转折关系，引出下文关于第一印象不利影响的论述。所以F项“然而，同样的第一印象可能会阻碍我们的职业发展”符合语境。故选F。 (2)题解析： 上文“If you become known for your attention to details, you may never be seen as someone who can see the big picture. If you are the person who organizes all of the birthday celebrations, you may never be seen as management material.(如果你因注重细节而闻名，你可能永远不会被视为能看到大局的人。如果你是组织所有生日庆祝活动的人，你可能永远不会被视为管理人才)”通过举例说明第一印象给人带来的固定看法。空处总结上文，说明这些看法带来的负面影响。所以E项“无论是什么标签，它们都阻碍人们看到你的其他能力”符合语境。故选E。 (3)题解析： 上文“First impressions can stamp you forever, often pre-determining the path of your career and how far you will be able to advance your career. These perceptions paint a picture of who people think you are.(第一印象会永远烙印在你身上，常常预先决定了你职业发展的道路以及你能在职业生涯中走多远。这些看法描绘出了人们认为你是什么样的人)”说明第一印象对职业发展的影响以及形成的看法。空处承接上文，进一步说明改变这些看法的难度。所以D项“人们要改变它们往往极其困难”符合语境，该项中的them指代前文中的“These perceptions”。故选D。 (4)题解析： 上文“Embrace (接受) new things and become knowledgeable about your company and industry.(接受新事物，了解你的公司和行业)”以及下文“Volunteer in your company. It is a good way to give yourself the opportunity for others to see you in a way that is outside of your defined role.(在公司做志愿者。这是一个很好的方式，能让你有机会以超越既定角色的方式展现自己，让他人看到不一样的你)”强调要不断学习新知识。空处说明这样做的好处，并引出下文中的内容。所以C项“这样，你就可以以新鲜且意想不到的方式做出贡献” 符合语境。故选C。 (5)题解析： 下文“As people get to know you better, they will recognize your diverse interests and capabilities, potentially opening new doors for career advancement.(随着人们对你有了更好的了解，他们会认识到你多样的兴趣和能力，有可能为职业发展打开新的大门)”说明人们对自己有更好了解后带来的积极影响。空处引出下文，提出改变他人看法的建议。所以G 项“通过扩展你的知识和人脉，你可以重塑他人的看法” 符合语境,适合统领全段。故选G。 Passage 4 （2026·广东汕头·联考）Are all the emails and social media notifications making you anxious or getting you down? Is having to learn yet another new piece of software stressing you out? Are the boundaries between family life and work life unclear because of technology? 1 The term is used to describe the negative psychological effect that using new technologies can have. Though many people may not be familiar with technostress, they probably are familiar with the feelings of having too much technology in their lives. Technostress can be broken down into a few subcategories including techno-overload, techno-complexity and techno-invasion. 2 Technostress may make people feel down or burned-out and even suffer from depression. Some may feel tension in the body, which can lead to headaches and back pain. 3 That is why dealing with technostress is vital to overall health. 4 Acknowledge that it’s a sign of strength and courage to recognize a mental health challenge and take steps to manage it. Experts encourage people struggling with technostress to take steps in the workplace to get involved in how technology may be used. Taking time each day to get outside is also a great way. By all accounts, there’s almost nothing that aids in stress management so much as a few hours spent in the park, the woods or the mountains. 5 Hours spent on the computer may be perceived as stressful but the stressors can be seen as more bearable if on this day one can look forward to a walk in nature. Just go outside and nature never disappoints. A. All of them can have significant effects on health. B. It’s not a medical problem but can lead to diseases. C. Such time is one ready resource available to most people. D. In the connected world, most people continuously multitask. E. You may be experiencing a phenomenon known as technostress. F. Engaging in activities that are grounding and centering is helpful. G. The first thing to do is to accept that it’s normal to have stress from technology. 【答案】1. E 2. A 3. B 4. G 5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了技术压力这一现象，以及如何通过一些策略来应对技术压力。语篇鼓励考生正确处理生活中的问题，关注身心健康。 (1)题解析： 空前“Are all the emails and social media notifications making you anxious or getting you down? Is having to learn yet another new piece of software stressing you out? Are the boundaries between family life and work life unclear because of technology?(所有的电子邮件和社交媒体通知是否让你感到焦虑或沮丧？不得不学习另一款新软件会让你感到压力吗？由于科技的发展，家庭生活和工作生活之间的界限变得模糊了吗？)”通过三个并列问句描述技术影响人们的场景；空后“The term is used to describe the negative psychological effect that using new technologies can have.(这个词用来描述使用新技术可能产生的负面心理影响。)”提到这个术语的影响。所以空处内容应是对三个场景的解释或拓展，且涉及一个术语，使The term有所指，E项“你可能正在经历一种被称为技术压 力的现象”能概括上述问题，且technostress与The term呼应。故选E项。 (2)题解析： 空前“Technostress can be broken down into a few subcategories including techno-overload, techno-complexity and techno-invasion.(技术压力可以分为几个子类，包括技术超载、技术复杂性和技术入侵。)”提到了技术压力的几种子类别，故空处内容应涉及这些子类别。对比选项可知，A项中的“All of them”可承接上文，指代“techno-overload, techno-complexity and techno-invasion”，所以A选项“所有这些都会对健康产生重大影响。”起到承上启下作用。故选A项。 (3)题解析： 空前“Some may feel tension in the body, which can lead to headaches and back pain.(有些人可能会感到身体紧张，这会导致头痛和背痛。)”提到了技术压力可能产生的一些问题。空后“That is why dealing with technostress is vital to overall health.(这就是为什么应对技术压力对整体健康至关重要。)”提到了应对技术压力的重要性。前后内容都与技术压力对健康的影响有关，所以空处也应围绕这一内容展开。B项“这不是一个医学问题，但可能导致疾病”总结了空前的描述，并引出空后处理技术压力的重要性。故选B项。 (4)题解析： 空后“Acknowledge that it’s a sign of strength and courage to recognize a mental health challenge and take steps to manage it. Experts encourage people struggling with technostress to take steps in the workplace to get involved in how technology may be used.(承认这是一种力量和勇气的标志，认识到心理健康的挑战，并采取措施来管理它。专家们鼓励那些与技术压力作斗争的人在工作场所采取措施，了解如何使用技术。)”提到了对待技术压力的态度，是所有G项“首先要做的是接受有技术压力是正常的”能概括下文内容，符合语境。故选G项。 (5)题解析： 空前“Taking time each day to get outside is also a great way. By all accounts, there’s almost nothing that aids in stress management so much as a few hours spent in the park, the woods or the mountains.(每天花点时间出去走走也是一个很好的方法。大家都说，几乎没有什么比在公园、树林或山上呆上几个小时更能帮助管理压力了。)”提到了花点时间出去走走，所以C项“对大多数人来说，这样的时间是现成的资源。”能承接上文，且Such time与空前的a few hours spent in the park，the woods or the mountains呼应。故选C项。 Passage 5 （25-26高三上·广东揭阳惠来县第一中学·11月·期中）September is Hunger Action Month — an important time when communities worldwide come together to tackle hunger. For many students, it’s easy to forget that millions of people struggle to get enough food every day. But this month reminds us that we can all help change that. 1 It means kids going to school without breakfast, parents skipping their own food to feed their children, and families choosing between rent and groceries. In the US alone, over 34 million people face this problem, including many kids of our age. Hunger Action Month has simple goals: to raise awareness, encourage action, and support those in need. 2 Small steps work too! For example, you could volunteer an hour at a local soup kitchen — serving meals lets you see firsthand how your help matters; you could also donate long-lasting foods (like rice, canned beans, or cereal) to local food banks. 3 You can spread the word, too. Talk to classmates about hunger, or share a post on social media. In some schools, some students organize bake sales to support anti-hunger groups, turning their actions into visible statements for the cause. Some choose to launch awareness campaigns. 4 Each of these efforts, whether big or small, extends the reach of the message and brings us closer to meaningful change. Remember: Ending hunger takes everyone’s effort. 5 It focuses on developing long-term habits. By acting now, you help someone eat today and build a world where no one worries about their next meal. Let’s use this September to make a difference! A. You don’t need big plans to join in. B. Too many people were going hungry. C. Hunger isn’t just about feeling hungry for a meal. D. Hunger Action Month isn’t just about one month. E. These examples highlight just a few ways teens are already stepping up. F. These simple acts collectively make a meaningful difference against hunger. G. They do this by making informative posters and hanging them in school hallways. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. F 4. G 5. D 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。本文介绍九月是饥饿行动月，阐释饥饿的深层表现，呼吁学生通过志愿服务、捐赠、宣传等大小行动参与，助力消除饥饿、构建无饥饿世界。 (1)题解析： 由下文“It means kids going to school without breakfast, parents skipping their own food to feed their children, and families choosing between rent and groceries.(它意味着孩子空腹上学、父母为喂饱孩子而自己挨饿、家庭在房租和食品杂货间做选择。)”可知，空格处需深化“饥饿”的定义，并非仅指“一顿饭没吃饱”。C项“Hunger isn’t just about feeling hungry for a meal.(饥饿不仅仅是一顿饭没吃而感到饥饿。)”符合语境，“isn’t just about feeling hungry for a meal”与下文具体场景形成递进，下文“It”指代上文“Hunger”，承上启下。故选C项。 (2)题解析： 由上文“Hunger Action Month has simple goals: to raise awareness, encourage action, and support those in need.(饥饿行动月有简单的目标：提高意识、鼓励行动、帮助有需要的人。)”和下文“Small steps work too!(小行动也能奏效！)”可知，空格处需说明“参与无需宏大计划”。A项“You don’t need big plans to join in.(你不需要宏大的计划就能参与。)”符合语境，“don’t need big plans”呼应下文“Small steps work too”，降低参与门槛，衔接自然。故选A项。 (3)题解析： 由上文“For example, you could volunteer an hour at a local soup kitchen — serving meals lets you see firsthand how your help matters; you could also donate long-lasting foods (like rice, canned beans, or cereal) to local food banks.(例如，你可以在当地的施粥所志愿服务一小时 —— 提供餐食能让你亲眼看到自己的帮助多么有意义；你也可以向当地的食物银行捐赠耐储存的食品（比如大米、罐装豆类或麦片）。)”可知，空格处需总结“这些小行动的集体意义”。F项“These simple acts collectively make a meaningful difference against hunger.(这些简单的行动共同为抗击饥饿带来了有意义的改变。)”符合语境，“These simple acts”指代上文“志愿服务、捐赠食物”，“make a meaningful difference against hunger”呼应饥饿行动月的目标，逻辑连贯。故选F项。 (4)题解析： 由上文“In some schools, some students organize bake sales to support anti-hunger groups, turning their actions into visible statements for the cause. Some choose to launch awareness campaigns.(在一些学校里，部分学生组织烘焙义卖活动来支持反饥饿组织，将自身行动转化为支持这一事业的鲜明立场。还有些学生则选择发起宣传倡导活动，以提升公众对该问题的关注度。)”可知，空格处需补充“发起宣传活动的具体做法”。G项“They do this by making informative posters and hanging them in school hallways.(他们通过制作信息海报并挂在学校走廊里来实现这一目标。)”符合语境，“They”指代上文“some students”，“do this”呼应“launch awareness campaigns”，具体说明宣传方式，衔接紧密。故选G项。 (5)题解析： 由上文“Remember: Ending hunger takes everyone’s effort.(记住：消除饥饿需要每个人的努力。)”和下 “It focuses on developing long-term habits.(它注重培养长期习惯。)”可知，空格处需说明“饥饿行动月的意义不止于当月”。D项“Hunger Action Month isn’t just about one month.(饥饿行动月不仅仅是一个月的事。)”符合语境，“isn’t just about one month”呼应下文“long-term habits”，强调行动的持续性，逻辑清晰。故选D项。 Passage 6 （25-26高三上·广东广州6校联合·期中）Exploring the kitchen — opening drawers and doors, seeing what’s in the fridge, learning about knives and tools — is the best way to begin cooking or improve the skills you already have. 1 The first thing you’ll want to know about your kitchen is what ingredients you have to work with. Ingredients can be found in several places: in the refrigerator, freezer, cabinets, or pantry. 2 Seeing what you have can help you decide what you can make right away or whether you need to add to your family’s shopping list to make a recipe. 3 These are the nonfood items you’ll need in order to prepare, cook, and serve what you make. They can include mixing bowls, measuring cups, cutting boards, pots, pans, spoons, and small machines. Ask an adult what each is used for. 4 For example, a baking sheet can be used to bake cookies, but it’s also useful for roasting cut-up vegetables tossed (翻动) in olive oil and salt and pepper. Now that you know what you have to work with, you can get started. You’ll enjoy cooking much more if you take the time to set up everything you need to be comfortable and safe. An adult can show you the proper way to handle kitchen tools and equipment and watch over while you use them and operate the stove (炉子). 5 Cooking with people you love will help you talk and learn about where food comes from. Don’t forget to save the recipes you use and take photos of what you make, even if the finished dish didn’t turn out exactly as you expected. What’s important is enjoying what you’ve created. A. There is a bonus to having help. B. Then check the tools and equipment. C. You may be surprised that some have multiple uses. D. Here is a comprehensive guide on how to get started. E. Look around, then touch, smell, and taste what you find. F. You may run across these cooking items when making recipes. G. The best way to begin cooking is to make friends with your kitchen. 【答案】1. D 2. E 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了开始烹饪或提高烹饪技能的最佳方法，包括了解厨房的食材、工具和设备，以及在烹饪过程中如何确保舒适和安全。 (1)题解析： 上文“Exploring the kitchen — opening drawers and doors, seeing what’s in the fridge, learning about knives and tools — is the best way to begin cooking or improve the skills you already have.(探索厨房——打开抽屉和门，看看冰箱里有什么，了解刀具和工具——是开始烹饪或提高你已有技能的最佳方法)”引出话题，说明探索厨房是开始烹饪或提高技能的最佳方法，D选项“Here is a comprehensive guide on how to get started.(这里有一个关于如何开始的全面指南)”承接上文，引出下文具体的指南内容，上下文衔接自然。故选D项。 (2)题解析： 上文“The first thing you’ll want to know about your kitchen is what ingredients you have to work with. Ingredients can be found in several places: in the refrigerator, freezer, cabinets, or pantry.(关于你的厨房，你首先想知道的是你有什么食材可以使用。食材可以在几个地方找到：冰箱、冰柜、橱柜或食品储藏室)”提到要了解厨房的食材，E选项“Look around, then touch, smell, and taste what you find.(四处看看，然后触摸、闻一闻、尝一尝你找到的东西)”进一步说明了解食材的方式，即通过触摸、闻和尝来了解食材，上下文逻辑合理。故选E项。 (3)题解析： 下文“These are the nonfood items you’ll need in order to prepare, cook, and serve what you make. They can include mixing bowls, measuring cups, cutting boards, pots, pans, spoons, and small machines.(这些是你在准备、烹饪和上菜时需要的非食物物品。它们包括搅拌碗、量杯、砧板、锅、平底锅、勺子和小机器)”介绍了解烹饪所需工具和设备，B选项“Then check the tools and equipment.(然后检查工具和设备)”引出下文内容，说明在了解食材之后，接下来要检查工具和设备，上下文衔接紧密。故选B项。 (4)题解析： 上文“They can include mixing bowls, measuring cups, cutting boards, pots, pans, spoons, and small machines. Ask an adult what each is used for.(它们可以包括搅拌碗、量杯、砧板、锅、平底锅、勺子和小型机器。问一个成年人每个东西是用来做什么的)”介绍了厨房的工具和设备，并建议询问它们的用途，C选项“You may be surprised that some have multiple uses.(你可能会惊讶地发现有些东西有多种用途)”承接上文，说明有些工具和设备可能有多种用途，可能会让你惊讶，同时引出下文“For example, a baking sheet can be used to bake cookies, but it’s also useful for roasting cut-up vegetables tossed (翻动) in olive oil and salt and pepper.(例如，烤盘可以用来烤饼干，但它也可以用来烤在橄榄油、盐和胡椒中搅拌的切碎的蔬菜)”的举例说明，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。 (5)题解析： 上文“An adult can show you the proper way to handle kitchen tools and equipment and watch over while you use them and operate the stove (炉子).(一个成年人可以向你展示正确使用厨房工具和设备的方法，并在你使用它们和操作炉子时进行监督)”提到了成年人在烹饪过程中提供的帮助，A选项“There is a bonus to having help.(寻求帮助还会有额外的好处)”承接上文，成年人的帮助还会带来额外的好处，引出下文“Cooking with people you love will help you talk and learn about where food comes from.(和你爱的人一起做饭可以帮助你交流和了解食物的来源)”对“额外的好处”的具体说明，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。 Passage 7 （25-26高三上·广东深圳宝安第一外国语学校·期中）You’ve heard the old saying — don’t judge a book by its cover! Yet, over half of us (52%) admit to doing exactly that when buying a book. Why is that? 1 A good package design not only draws people to a product, but it also influences buying decisions, too. If you have a product, then you need to know how consumer perception can change based on a package. That way, your business can take advantage of packaging psychology to boost profits! Read on to learn how product packaging can influence customers and increase sales. 2 Most established products highlight their brands through their packaging. Think of Amazon’s boxes or Coca-Cola’s massive signature font on every soda can. Highlighting your brand establishes authority and trust. It helps customers recognize and distinguish your product from others. As your product grows and gets more successful, you’ll want that logo front and center! Packaging quality is also important, as it signals to customers that your product has value. 3 On the flip side, a great product will never be in subpar (劣质的) packaging. What do Wendy's, McDonald's, Burger King, and Pizza Hut all have in common? Yes, they all serve food, but they also all have similar colors in all their logos! In fact, when you start to look around, you’ll notice the same trend with all fast food restaurants! There’s a good reason for this trend. 4 You can use this same type of psychology with your product packaging. Research what color schemes evoke the emotion you’re going for, and then use it to your advantage. Product packaging does more than secure your product. 5 To enjoy all those massive benefits, though, you’ll need to be able to create good packaging. A. Product packaging matters. B. Good things come in small packages. C. To arouse interest, your package’s size and shape matter. D. A subpar product isn’t going to have quality packaging. E. Nothing shouts authority like a custom box with a logo on it. F. It can draw in new customers, influence sales, and even boost profits! G. Psychologists say the color red makes people feel excited and more hungry. 【答案】1. A 2. E 3. D 4. G 5. F 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了产品包装的重要性，从品牌凸显、质量信号、色彩心理等方面说明其对消费者决策的影响，助力企业提升销量。 (1)题解析： 根据上文“You’ve heard the old saying — don’t judge a book by its cover! Yet, over half of us (52%) admit to doing exactly that when buying a book. Why is that? (你听过一句老话——不要从封面判断一本书！然而，超过一半的人（52%）承认在买书时确实会这样做。这是为什么呢？)”以及下文“A good package design not only draws people to a product, but it also influences buying decisions, too. (好的包装设计不仅能吸引人们关注产品，还会影响购买决策)”可知，上文以“买书看封面”的现象提问，下文阐述包装设计的作用，此空需点明“产品包装很重要”这一核心观点。A选项“Product packaging matters. (产品包装很重要)”直接回应上文问题，自然衔接下文对包装作用的具体说明，符合语境。故选A项。 (2)题解析： 根据下文“Most established products highlight their brands through their packaging. Think of Amazon’s boxes or Coca-Cola’s massive signature font on every soda can. Highlighting your brand establishes authority and trust. (大多数知名产品通过包装突出自己的品牌。想想亚马逊的箱子或可口可乐每个汽水罐上巨大的标志性字体。突出你的品牌能建立权威和信任)”可知，本段核心是“通过包装突出品牌以建立权威和信任”，此空需作为段落首句，引出该主题。E选项“Nothing shouts authority like a custom box with a logo on it. (没有什么比带有标志的定制包装更能彰显权威了)”中的“authority”和“logo”分别与下文“establishes authority”和“highlight their brands”呼应，准确概括本段主旨，符合语境。故选E项。 (3)题解析： 根据上文“Packaging quality is also important, as it signals to customers that your product has value. (包装质量也很重要，因为它向消费者表明你的产品有价值)”以及下文“On the flip side, a great product will never be in subpar (劣质的) packaging. (另一方面，优质的产品绝不会使用劣质的包装)”可知，下文以“On the flip side(另一方面)”引出反向论述，此空需先从正向说明“劣质产品与劣质包装的关系”，形成对比。D选项“A subpar product isn’t going to have quality packaging. (劣质的产品不会有优质的包装)”与下文“优质产品不用劣质包装”形成正反对比，共同论证“包装质量反映产品价值”，符合语境。故选D项。 (4)题解析： 根据上文“What do Wendy's, McDonald's, Burger King, and Pizza Hut all have in common? Yes, they all serve food, but they also all have similar colors in all their logos! In fact, when you start to look around, you’ll notice the same trend with all fast food restaurants! There’s a good reason for this trend. (温迪、麦当劳、汉堡王和必胜客有什么共同点？是的，它们都提供食物，但它们的标志都有相似的颜色！事实上，当你环顾四周，你会发现所有快餐店都有同样的趋势！这种趋势有一个很好的原因)”以及下文“You can use this same type of psychology with your product packaging. Research what color schemes evoke the emotion you’re going for. (你可以在产品包装中运用同样的心理学原理。研究哪些配色方案能唤起你想要的情感)”可知，上文提到快餐店标志颜色相似，下文引出“色彩心理”，此空需解释快餐店使用相似颜色的原因。G选项“Psychologists say the color red makes people feel excited and more hungry. (心理学家说，红色会让人感到兴奋，更有饥饿感)”解释了快餐店常用红色等颜色的心理依据，衔接“颜色趋势”与“色彩心理”，符合语境。故选G项。 (5)题解析： 根据上文“Product packaging does more than secure your product.(产品包装不仅仅是保护你的产品)”以及下文“To enjoy all those massive benefits, though, you’ll need to be able to create good packaging. (不过，要享受所有这些巨大的好处，你需要能够设计出好的包装)”可知，上文强调包装的作用不止于“保护产品”，下文提到“所有这些巨大的好处”，此空需列举包装的其他具体好处。F选项“It can draw in new customers, influence sales, and even boost profits!(它能吸引新客户，影响销售，甚至提高利润！)”中的“draw in new customers”、“influence sales”和“boost profits”对应下文“those massive benefits”，且与上文“more than secure your product”形成递进，符合语境。故选F项。 Passage 1 （25-26高三上·广东广州花都区第一中学·期中）Yes, that’s right. By now we have heard more than a million times that true happiness lies within ourselves. 1 But have you ever wondered why we haven’t been able to love ourselves? One reason is that we have been taught to be selfless from the start of time. The minute we start thinking about ourselves, everyone around us makes it their personal mission to remind us of how selfish we are being. But there is nothing wrong with putting your needs and yourself first. Self-love is not selfish. 2 Then what is self-love? In essence, it is to truly accept who you are and what your worth is. It is the art of building a compassionate (同情的) relationship with your own soul. The first important key element of self-love is self-acceptance. 3 It does not mean just your strengths, you have to recognize your weaknesses too. They are a part of you. They make you who you are. It is also a good thing to be compassionate about your environment, but in the process, don’t forget to be compassionate with yourself too. 4 Treat yourself with the same level of empathy you would offer to someone you love the most. 5 They are interconnected with your happiness because self-love will motivate you to have a healthier understanding of your own self and better emotional intelligence. A. You have to truly accept who you are. B. Forgive yourself for the mistakes that you make. C. Self-love is the root of all your healthy relationships. D. Self-love and healthy relationships cannot be separated. E. You have to love yourself first in order to love someone else. F. It helps us better understand which offerings are worth making! G. Self-love plays a very important role in conflict resolution in a relationship. 【答案】1. E 2. F 3. A 4. B 5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了自我接纳的重要性，指出社会常将自爱视为自私，但其实自爱是接受完整自我(包括缺点)并善待自己的基础，是建立健康人际关系和提升情商的根源。 (1)题解析： 上文“Yes, that’s right. By now we have heard more than a million times that true happiness lies within ourselves.(是的，没错。到目前为止，我们已经听过无数次真正的幸福在于我们自己。)”强调了真正的幸福源于自身；E选项“You have to love yourself first in order to love someone else.(为了爱别人，你必须先爱自己。)”进一步阐述了爱自己和爱他人之间的关系，即要先爱自己才能去爱别人，与上文紧密相连，且引出下文“But have you ever wondered why we haven’t been able to love ourselves?(但是你有没有想过为什么我们无法爱自己？)”，符合题意。故选E。 (2)题解析： 上文“But there is nothing wrong with putting your needs and yourself first. Self-love is not selfish.(但是把自己的需求和自己放在第一位并没有错。爱自己并不自私。)”指出爱自己并不自私；F选项“It helps us better understand which offerings are worth making!(它帮助我们更好地理解哪些付出是值得的！)”解释了爱自己的好处，即能帮助我们更好地判断哪些付出是值得的，是对上文的进一步说明，符合题意。故选F。 (3)题解析： 上文“The first important key element of self-love is self-acceptance.(爱自己的第一个重要关键因素是自我接纳。)”强调了自我接纳在爱自己中的重要性；A选项“You have to truly accept who you are.(你必须真正接受你自己。)”直接回应了上文，进一步阐述了自我接纳的含义，即要真正接受自己，符合题意。故选A。 (4)题解析： 上文“It is also a good thing to be compassionate about your environment, but in the process, don’t forget to be compassionate with yourself too.(对你的环境有同情心也是一件好事，但在这个过程中，不要忘记对自己也有同情心。)”提醒我们在关心环境的同时也要关心自己；B选项“Forgive yourself for the mistakes that you make.(原谅自己所犯的错误。)”具体说明了如何对自己有同情心，即要原谅自己的错误，符合题意。故选B。 (5)题解析： 下文“They are interconnected with your happiness because self-love will motivate you to have a healthier understanding of your own self and better emotional intelligence.(它们与你的幸福息息相关，因为爱自己会激励你对自己有更健康的理解和更好的情商。)”中的“They”指代空处提到的某些人或某些事物，且该事物与幸福和爱自己有关；D选项“Self-love and healthy relationships cannot be separated.(爱自己和健康的人际关系是分不开的。)”既提到了爱自己，又引出了下文将要讨论的健康的人际关系，且“cannot be separated”与下文中的“interconnected”相呼应，符合题意。故选D。 Passage 2 （25-26高三上·广东汕头潮阳·期中）The benefits of spending time with positive people In his book The Secret, Rhonda Byrne tells us that energy is everything and that the universe truly responds to us through our energy. 1 When you’re around positive people, you’ll feel a high vibrational frequency of joy and love within yourself. But beyond the fact that they are pleasant to be around, what other benefits can positive people bring into your life? They open new possibilities. Positive people try things that you might have never imagined possible. They’ll allow you to see and recognize more possibilities in your own life, even things that seemed to be totally beyond your reach. Perhaps you were raised to keep a “grounded” view of yourself. In that case, you might even sometimes see the opportunities but let them pass by. 2 They improve your mood. Emotions are contagious. If you are surrounded by negative people, it’s easier for you to fall back into negativity. 3 When you’re around a happy person, you tend to feel happy. A study conducted by Harvard Medical School found “happiness is a collective phenomenon that spreads through social groups like an emotional contagion. They bring less gossip (闲语). Positive people don’t spend much time and energy thinking about what’s going on in someone else’s life. 4 They focus on their well-being and doing things with love. When you spend time with such people, you tend to look within and focus on self-growth, and you’ll become a better human being. 5 When you surround yourself with positive and happy people, your mind will be more open to exploring fresh new thought, which help us to look at problems differently and solve them innovatively and openly. A. They inspire your creativity. B. They are more likely to be kind. C. The same is true of positive emotions. D. Positive people can help you change that pattern. E. They awoke the courage and strength inside you. F. Rather, they’re content and happy in their own skin. G. The frequency of energy flows from person to person. 【答案】1. G 2. D 3. C 4. F 5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章通过引用《秘密》作者朗达·拜恩关于“能量”的观点，论证“常与积极人群相处”的多重益处。 (1)题解析： 根据上文“Rhonda Byrne tells us that energy is everything and that the universe truly responds to us through our energy.(朗达·拜恩告诉我们，能量就是一切，宇宙确实通过我们的能量回应我们。)”和下文“When you’re around positive people, you’ll feel a high vibrational frequency of joy and love within yourself.(当你和积极向上的人在一起时，你会感受到快乐和爱的高频率振动。)”可知，空格处应承接上文，继续说明“能量”如何在人际间传递。G项“The frequency of energy flows from person to person.(能量的频率在人与人之间流动。)”与“energy responds”同义衔接，形成承接关系。故选G。 (2)题解析： 根据上文“Perhaps you were raised to keep a “grounded” view of yourself. Is that case, you might even sometimes see the opportunities but let them pass by.(也许你从小就被教育要对自己保持“脚踏实地”的看法。在这种情况下，你甚至可能有时看到机会，但让它们擦肩而过。)”可知，上文描述可能面临的问题，D项“Positive people can help you change that pattern.(积极的人能帮你改变这一模式)”直指问题并给出解决，积极的人能帮你改变这种错过机会的模式，逻辑紧密。故选D。 (3)题解析： 根据上文“If you are surrounded by negative people, it’s easier for you to fall back into negativity.(如果你被消极的人包围，你更容易陷入消极。)”可知，消极情绪会传染，C项“The same is true of positive emotions.(积极情绪也是如此。)”与上文形成并列对比，且出现关键词“the same”。故选C。 (4)题解析： 根据上文“Positive people don’t spend much time and energy thinking about what’s going on in someone else’s life. They bring less gossip.(积极的人不花大量时间精力关注他人私事，他们带来更少的流言。)”可知，上文说明积极的人关注的事件，F项“Rather, they’re content and happy in their own skin.(相反，他们安于并乐于做自己)”进一步说明积极的人专注于自身，自得其乐，与前句“不八卦”形成因果递进，且关键词“Rather”表示转折强调。故选F。 (5)题解析： 根据下文“When you surround yourself with positive and happy people, your mind will be more open to exploring fresh new thought, which help us to look at problems differently and solve them innovatively and openly.(当你周围都是积极快乐的人时，你的思想会更开放，去探索新的想法，这有助于我们以不同的方式看待问题，并以创新和开放的方式解决问题。)”可知，段落核心为“积极人群激发创造力”。A项“They inspire your creativity.(他们激发你的创造力)”直接点题，与后文形成总分关系。故选A。 Passage 3 （25-26高三上·广东深圳龙岗区-11月·期中）Music has long been recognized for helping people heal (康复), and with artificial intelligence, this potential becomes more accessible. Li Xiaonuo from Shanghai Conservatory of Music talked about this at the World Artificial Intelligence Conference. 1 . One standout was the AI music device, shown for the first time by Shanghai Conservatory of Music. It offers a peaceful and personalized healing experience through advanced technology. Users first wear devices like EEG headsets and HRV sensors. 2 . And music featuring natural sounds envelops them, providing a peaceful escape from the outside world. The experience begins with a personalized questionnaire to collect personal data. 3 . The information helps an AI model create a multisensory experience with matching visuals. Afterward, users receive a detailed report and a personalized music prescription (处方). “The system improves attention, helps relax and keeps heart rate steady,” Li explains. Li also says the device combines technology and art. 4 . Research on turning brainwaves into sound began in the late 20th century, but AI now allows quick analysis of personal traits and real-time sound creation. “People’s responses to sound need high-level thinking,” Li notes, “and AI handles the large amount of data needed”. Experts point out three key breakthroughs of the device: a music-matching algorithm (算法), based on body data, dynamic personal plans, and combining different fields. 5 . It is being tested in hospitals to help autistic (自闭症) children, ease pain and assist students with exam anxiety. A. The conference showcased how AI is changing healthcare. B. Then they lie in special chairs and see their body data on a screen. C. Users provide details about their health status, birth date and so on. D. The device has shown good results for sleep disorders and depression. E. The innovation aims to bring music therapy to a wider range of people. F. It was developed after many years of research at the experimental center. G. Such technology could change how we find and treat mental health problems. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. F 5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了AI音乐设备结合科技与艺术，提供个性化音乐康复体验。 (1)题解析： 上文“Music has long been recognized for helping people heal (康复), and with artificial intelligence, this potential becomes more accessible. Li Xiaonuo from Shanghai Conservatory of Music talked about this at the World Artificial Intelligence Conference.(长期以来，音乐一直被认为有助于人们康复，而有了人工智能，这种潜力变得更容易实现。上海音乐学院李小诺在世界人工智能大会上谈到了这一点)”说明音乐与人工智能结合在康复领域的应用，空处和前文为顺接关系，说明会议展示的内容，A项“会议展示了人工智能如何改变医疗保健。”符合语境。该项中的“The conference”和前文的“the World Artificial Intelligence Conference”相呼应。故选A。 (2)题解析： 上文“Users first wear devices like EEG headsets and HRV sensors.(用户首先佩戴脑电图头戴设备和心率变异性传感器等设备)”说明用户需要先佩戴设备，空处和前文为顺接关系，说明用户接下来的动作，B项“然后他们躺在特殊的椅子上，在屏幕上看到自己的身体数据。”符合语境。故选B。 (3)题解析： 上文“The experience begins with a personalized questionnaire to collect personal data.(体验从一份个性化的问卷开始，以收集个人数据)”说明体验从收集个人数据开始，空处和前文为顺接关系，说明用户需要提供的信息，C项“用户提供有关他们的健康状况、出生日期等的详细信息。”符合语境，该项中的“details about their health status, birth date”是对前文“personal data”的展开说明。故选C。 (4)题解析： 上文“Li also says the device combines technology and art.(李还表示，该设备结合了科技与艺术)”说明该设备是科技与艺术的结合，空处需补充设备的相关背景信息，支撑其特点，F项“它是在实验中心经过多年研究后开发出来的。”符合语境，和前文形成顺接关系。该项中的It指代前文中的the device。故选F。 (5)题解析： 上文“Experts points out three key breakthroughs of the device: a music-matching algorithm(算法), based on body data, dynamic personal plans, and combining different fields.(专家指出了该设备的三个关键突破：基于身体数据的音乐匹配算法、动态个人计划以及不同领域的结合)”说明该设备有三大突破，空处和前文为顺接关系，说明该设备的效果，D项“该设备对睡眠障碍和抑郁症有良好效果。”符合语境。故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $