专题08 语法填空（期中真题汇编，江苏专用）高二英语上学期

专题08 语法填空 （一） （25-26高二上·江苏南京航空航天大学苏州附属中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chen Ning Yang is widely considered an outstanding physicist. He made enormous contributions that reshaped modem science 1 advanced China’s academic development. Born in 1922 in Hefei, he 2 (demonstrate) exceptional talent in math and physics at university, despite challenging wartime conditions After his master’s at Tsinghua, he pursued doctoral studies in Chicago 3 the guidance of Nobel winner Enrico Fermi. In 1957, working 4 (joint) with Tsung-Dao Lee, he proposed the non-conservation of parity in weak interactions — 5 revolutionary theory that shattered (完全颠覆) long-held 6 (belief) in physics, earning them the Nobel Prize. The Yang-Mills theory, established with Robert Mills, later formed the structural 7 (base) for the Standard Model of particle physics and remains highly influential in guiding research worldwide. In his later years, Yang returned to China, 8 (commit) himself to advancing scientific education at Tsinghua University. Beyond teaching, he fostered international cooperation, 9 enhanced China’s global scientific position. His persistent efforts helped establish advanced research systems and inspired numerous students to pursue innovative work. Yang’s life perfectly combined world-class scholarship with deep patriotism. As his wife Weng Fan wrote, his life “was a satisfactory answer sheet 10 (hand) in for humanity’s progress.” He became a symbol of China’s rejuvenation (复兴) — a role model showing how knowledge and dedication can serve both humanity and the motherland. （二） （25-26高二上·江苏天一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lost in the city’s concrete jungle, urban residents 1 (eager) look forward to connecting with nature on weekends. One natural forest frequented by people in Sichuan province is Shunan Bamboo Sea in Yibin. 2 (span)120 square kilometers, this bamboo forest is the largest primeval(原始的)bamboo park in China, maintaining a mild winter climate 3 rarely drops below 0℃. During the winter season, when many parts of the country are covered in snow and ice, this green scenery stands out 4 a cozy escape. Known as one of the country’s ten 5 (beautiful) forests, this site has been a popular tourist attraction since scenes from the Oscar-winning Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon 6 (shoot) there in 2001. In 2003, the bamboo forest achieved global 7 (recognize) by earning an ecotourism rating and being listed as a world-class bamboo reserve, becoming the fourth tourism destination in China 8 (receive) Green Globe 21 certification. The bamboo forest covers Changning and Jiang’an, two counties in Yibin. Amazed at its vast expanse, Huang Tingjian, 9 poet from the Song Dynasty (960-1279), described it as “bamboo waves”. Given Huang’s literary influence, this poetic depiction gave rise to the forest’s popular nickname — the Bamboo Sea. Today it offers not just an escape, but a chance to reconnect with nature 10 heritage alike. （三） （25-26高二上·江苏马坝高中校级联考·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 At the height of the pandemic, when going to the gym wasn’t an option, millions of people began exploring virtual workouts from home 1 the first time. And many of them now say they won’t go back. While this is 2 (clear) good news for the companies developing these systems, it has also helped people 3 don’t feel comfortable in a gym or don’t have time to get there. Linda Munson, 56, put on quite a few pounds during the lockdown in 2020. Munson has never been much of 4 gym person. “I am very socially awkward. I get anxious about 5 (go) out,” she says. One day in 2021, she was diagnosed with diabetes (糖尿病). That was her wake-up call. Then she started walking and cut out unhealthy food. One day, her son 6 (bring) home a VR headset which has a popular fitness app 7 (call) Supernatural, and she hasn’t stopped playing with it ever since. It allows you 8 (box), swing your arms at targets, and stretch with a coach in front of you. Munson has lost nearly 50 pounds in a year, hasn’t had to take diabetes medicine, and can now play with her seven 9 (energy) grandchildren. While gyms will probably always have devoted 10 (member), some people seem to be happy to work out in their living rooms with a little help from technology. （四） （25-26高二上·江苏扬州中学联培部·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This year marks the 20th anniversary of China’s first manned space mission. Since then, China, the third nation in the world capable 1 independently conducting manned space missions has carried out 12 crewed flights. “Our manned space program has been developed rapidly. The scientists and engineers successfully completed each step we 2 (plan) for the program. ”Yang, now a senior official of the manned space program, told that he felt very glad to see the nation’s 3 (achieve) in space. In August 1992, a special committee 4 (comprise) of high-ranking leaders decided that China would assemble a space station in the coming decades. The plan was approved in September that year. 5 marked the start of the nation’s manned space program. To meet the 6 (ambition) goal, scientists made specific plans and took a systematic approach, 7 (advance) patiently from simple, multi-day flights to complicated and month-long missions. Initially, Chinese researchers came across the problem 8 it was difficult to design a new-generation crewed spacecraft. Thankfully, they completed the Tiangong space station last year, 9 laid the foundation for the nation’s first prospective manned expedition to the moon around 2030. Having orbited Earth about 400 kilometers, Tiangong 10 (expect) to operate for at least 10 years as a national space-based laboratory. （一） （25-26高二上·江苏海门中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In most people’s eyes, the pit (果核) of a fruit is a waste, but in the hands of a miniaturist (微雕师), this tiny nut can 1 ( turn) from waste into wonder. As both a time-honored and young art, nut carving began to emerge 2 a national cultural heritage in 2008. Dating back to Song Dynasty (960-1279), the complicated process is like playing ballet on the pit, with the main tools being file, chisel and drill. Small as it is, it has different styles, 3 (vary) significantly from northern to southern regions. The northern style is mainly practiced in Shandong Province where nut carving is often done on peach pits, the surface layer of 4 is rich in fold texture (纹理) skillfully employed by the miniaturist 5 (carve) vivid three-dimensional shapes. The southern style particularly finds its popularity in Jiangsu Province. When examining Suzhou nut carving 6 (specific), artists tend to select olive pits with thick outer walls and smooth surfaces, allowing for the 7 (achieve) of fine carvings. Nut carving is young as it has only been trendy for about 20 years, featuring a shift from handicrafts to 8 (fashion) items. Modern aesthetics (审美), 9 (combine) with scientific and technological means, make nut carving works more up-to-date and push the craft to 10 new height. （二） （25-26高二上·江苏盐城一中·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mandarin Oriental Qianmen in Beijing opened its doors in early September, marking the hotel group’s second hotel in the Chinese capital. 1 (locate) in the heart of a traditional hutong neighborhood within the Beijing Central, the hotel is 2 (step) away from iconic sites like the Forbidden City, Qianmen and the Temple of Heaven. “We are 3 (true) honored to open the doors of our unique hutong neighborhood, 4 (offer) guests an extraordinary experience in the Chinese capital,” Andy Guan, general manager of Mandarin Oriental Qianmen, said at 5 opening ceremony on Sept 2. With 42 courtyard houses, the new property 6 (feature) attractive Oriental aesthetics (美学), incorporating contemporary art into its expansive, luxurious accommodations. Dining experiences that can’t 7 (miss) at the hotel include Yan Garden, 8 a Michelin-starred chef and his team craft Cantonese cuisine. Guests can also enjoy 9 (innovate) drinks and upscale Beijing-inspired bar fare at Tiao, a contemporary cocktail bar. 10 a more peaceful escape, Maple Lounge provides an intimate setting, serving fine teas. （三） （25-26高二上·江苏扬州大学附中·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2025 “Global Mayors Dialogue. Dunhuang” was held in Dunhuang from Saturday to Monday, with guests 1 (participate) in cultural experiences in the city during the first two days. The 2 (office) opening ceremony kicked off on Monday, 3 the theme “A Symphony of Civilizations, Resonance in Harmony”, 4 (aim) at implementing (实施) the Global civilization Initiative and building a more effective international communication system. The event welcomed 200 attendees, both from China and abroad, including 23 international 5 (representative) from government delegates and cultural institutions across nine countries. “Over the years, we 6 (develop) a set of core conservation technologies to protect ancient murals, sculptures and grotto temples. These practices can not only be applied to the conservation of the Mogao Grottoes, 7 provide valuable experiences for other countries,” said Su Bomin, director of the Dunhuang Academy. “Both cities share a 8 (commit) to protecting cultural heritage. I’m impressed how Dunhuang promotes its deep culture via cultural and creative products and intangible cultural heritage,” said Burak Deste, general secretary of Manisa Metropolitan Municipality. He shared the city’s experiences and vision on the preservation of cultural heritage and expressed hope 9 more people from both nations will visit each other’s countries to explore magnificent historical sites and gain 10 deeper understanding of one another’s culture and history. （四） （25-26高二上·江苏前黄高级中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The success of Black Myth: Wukong is the latest example of how pop culture and technology can 1 (breath) new life into traditional culture. The game is based on the classic Journey to the West, which 2 (adapt) countless times into films or television series. 3 there have been previous video game versions, Black Myth: Wukong stands apart from those. While 4 (employ) cutting-edge technology to bring excitement to players, it also lays 5 (emphasize) on tradition with its description of real-life temples and towers. Since its release, tourists have been flooding to Shanxi to visit the historical sites 6 (feature) in the game. As a result, the beauty of ancient Chinese architecture is being rediscovered. The game has also introduced young audiences to traditional Chinese music. In Level 2, the headless Budda Lingji plays 7 traditional Chinese instrument sanxian (三弦), singing “Success and failure, life and death, all are beyond reason.” This Shanbei storytelling piece leaves a deep emotional impact. Although it may seem very traditional, this collision between old and new has actually created something popular 8 relates to all audiences. It’s a great mistake to assume that the new is better than the old. Traditional culture provides us with a sense of identity and gives us the values we need—hard work, love of family, a sense of right and wrong — 9 (live) meaningful lives. Instead of replacing tradition, pop culture and modern technology can enrich this cultural heritage, which allows it to reach a broader audience 10 losing its essence. （五） （25-26高二上·江苏新海高级中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you walk into any modern office in China these days, you might spot a small, mysterious figure on someone’s desk: a Labubu toy. However, 1 seems like a fun little toy is more than a trend. It is actually a big cultural wave, connecting everyone from celebrities 2 ordinary families on social media. Young adults are the main 3 (drive) of this trend. Their spending habits are changing the market. Their impact on overall consumption is 4 (overwhelm) huge. This generation, raised during China’s rapid economic growth and 5 (immerse) in the internet from childhood, has a unique “digital DNA.” They value quality 6 price, seek experiences to express 7 (individual), and possess both an international perspective and a confident cultural identity. To keep up, businesses are adapting. The car market sees young buyers favoring smart, internet-connected vehicles. Home appliances are becoming smarter and 8 (personal). In China’s vast market, 9 (spot) a niche (小众的) trend can lead to 10 (explode) success. The next big wave is likely growing within the unique hobbies and cultures of young people today. （六） （25-26高二上·江苏扬州中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Have you had enough (or enuf) trouble spelling English words to make you want to scream (or skreem)? You are not alone. Part of the problem 1 (cause) by the diverse origins of English words. German, Latin, French and Greek are all common sources, with each following a different set of rules for spelling. In fact, even within any one of these languages, it is impossible to guarantee 2 (consistent). Some English learners know that memorizing the Latin roots of English words is a great way 3 (expand) their vocabulary, but most Latin-rooted words entered English from French after the Norman Conquest of the 11th century. The Normans used French as the language of the court, 4 (throw) Old English, a Germanic origin language, out of official usage for around 300 years. By the time English was again allowed at the court, it was a French-influenced language (Middle English). There was actually no set form of spelling. In Geoffrey Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales, the same word can be found 5 (spell) differently in different places. This was not his fault. He was simply following the rules of spelling for his time. Standardization didn’t come 6 the 15th century. The use of the printing press and mass distribution of books froze the spelling of words. The very spelling system 7 we use today is based on the pronunciation of that time. Now the story gets a bit tricky. Between 1450 and 1750, English pronunciation went through 8 experts call the Great Vowel Shift. 9 the nature of how English words are pronounced has evolved, the spelling system has remained largely unchanged. Supporters of English spelling reform argue that replacing words with more phonetically accurate letter combinations will promote literacy. Others don’t think so. They say that the spelling system we use today leaves plenty of keys to 10 (lock) the history of the language, helping readers understand the origins of words. （一） （25-26高二上·江苏苏州中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在答题纸1相应空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The next day, we left Manaus. After packing all our stores into a canoe, we set off with two local men serving as our guides. We turned off the wide river onto a smaller stream, 1 navigation became much more difficult. Every time we met rapids, the canoe had to be carried through the forest to 2 (calm) water. Great trees met overhead, almost shutting out the sun, and from the dark bushes came strange sounds. But the two professors paid no attention to their 3 (surround). They were too busy squabbling like children. In 4 distance, we heard a throbbing beat. “War drums,” said Lord John. The sound made my skin crawl, 5 the professors remained completely calm. On the ninth day, we finally saw 6 we were looking for: a long line of high, red cliffs. “There it is,” Challenger shouted in triumph. We climbed under those plateau walls. Suddenly, something swooped down from the sky. A huge shadow rose into the air with our dinner and then vanished. We sat in 7 (stun) silence. At last, Professor Summerlee spoke, his voice 8 (tremble) with emotion. “I was a fool to doubt your word.” For the first time, the two old enemies shook hands. The plateau rose before us, its red cliffs glowing in the sunset. We knew our real adventure was just revealing 9 (it) before us, and none of us could predict what challenges awaited us on those mysterious heights. That night, as we lay in our tents, we could hear strange cries echoing from the plateau — sounds that no modern scientist 10 (record). （二） （25-26高二上·江苏苏州实验中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 The Taklimakan Desert, infamous as the “Sea of Death”, has now been fully encircled by the longest sand-blocking green ecological barrier, 1 length reaches an impressive 3,046 kilometers, 2 (mark) the completion of over 40 years of efforts to contain the desert expansion within a safety zone. Covering 337,600 square kilometers, the Taklimakan is China’s largest drifting desert, which poses an 3 (increasing) alarming threat to surrounding oases (绿洲) and serves as a significant source of dust storms and an upwind area for the country. In an effort to battle desertification and relieve the unfavorable effects of shifting sands and dust storms 4 nearby residents, the “Green Great Wall” has gradually emerged. So far, alongside the green belt, efforts 5 (make) to promote the development of sand-related industries, such as ceramics and pottery. The green belt not only acts as 6 ecological barrier but also stabilizes agriculture, boosts Xinjiang’s economic development, and highlights China’s technological and organizational strength in ecological governance. It is a shining example of 7 can be achieved through technological innovation and organizational capabilities. With a target to restore 2.34 million hectares of degraded land by 2030, this ongoing initiative will safeguard the environment 8 promote regional sustainable development. With the successful completion of the green barrier, this region, once 9 (trouble) by serious sandstorms, is set to see renewed 10 (vital) and dynamic ecosystems （三） （25-26高二上·江苏南菁高中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Tom, 1 childhood passion for nature had been nurtured by his biologist father, decided to explore the forest yesterday. He 2 (intend) to visit that forest before but failed due to bad weather, so he was even more excited this time. The morning air was crisp, and sunlight filtered through the dense canopy above him. While he 3 (walk) through the forest, he heard rustling in the bushes. Suddenly, he saw a strange animal 4 (hide) behind a tree — its fur shimmered faintly under dappled light. Tom remembered that he had heard about such animals from his grandfather, who had once worked 5 a wildlife researcher. The animal had been chased by hunters before, so it was extremely cautious. Tom was trying to approach it slowly, speaking softly to avoid startling it. 6 , at the sound of a twig snapping nearby, the creature darted away into the undergrowth. After losing sight of the animal, Tom continued his journey, his 7 (curious) growing stronger. As he walked deeper into the forest, he noticed 8 unusual rock formation. Carvings on the rocks seemed to tell an ancient story. Suddenly, he stumbled upon a small clearing where he found an old map half-buried in the soil. The map had been drawn by an explorer years ago, 9 markings indicating hidden trails and a nearby waterfall. Tom felt 10 (relief) and decided to follow the map, hoping it would lead him to something extraordinary. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题08语法填空 基础必练 (一) 【答案】1.and2.demonstrated3.under 4.jointly 5.a 6.beliefs 7.basis 8.committing 9.which 10.handed (二) 【答案】1.eagerly2.Spanning3.that#which 4.as 5.mostbeautiful 6.wereshot 7.recognition 8. to receive 9.a 10.and (三) 【答案】1.for2.clearly3.who#mhat4.a5.going 6.brought 7.called 8.tobox 9.energetic 10. members (四) 【答篆】l.of2.hadplanned3.achievements 4.comprised 5.It 6.ambitious 7.advancing 8.that 9.which 10.is expected 进阶提升 (一) 【答案】1.beturned2.as3.varying4.which5.tocarve 6.specifically 7.achievement 8.fashionable 9.combined 10.a (二) 【答案】l.Located2.steps3.uly4.offering5.the6.features7.bemissed8.where 9.innovative 10.For 112 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 (三) 【答案】1.participating2.official3.under##with 4.aimed 5.representatives 6.havedeveloped 7.but 8.commitment 9.that 10.a (四) 【答案】1.breathe2.hasbeenadapted3.A lthough#Though 4.employing 5.emphasis s 6.featured 7. a 8.that 9.to live 10.without (五) 【答3】1.what2.to3.drivers4.overwhelmingly 5.immersed 6.over 7.individuality 8.morepersonal 9.spotting 10.explosive (六) 【答案1.iscaused2.consistency3.toexpand 4.throwing 5.spelled 6.until 7.that##which 8.what 9.Although##Though##While 10.unlocking 拓展培优 (一) 【答案】l.where 2.calmer 3.surroundings 4.the 5.but 6.what 7.stunned 8.trembling 9.itself 10.has recorded (二) 1.whose 2.marking 3.increasingly 4.on#upon 5.havebeenmade 6.an 7.what 8.and 9.troubled 10.vitality (三) 【答案】l.whose2.hadintended3.waswalking4.hiding5.as 6.However 7.curiosity 8.an 9. with 10.relieved 212 专题08 语法填空 （一） （25-26高二上·江苏南京航空航天大学苏州附属中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chen Ning Yang is widely considered an outstanding physicist. He made enormous contributions that reshaped modem science 1 advanced China’s academic development. Born in 1922 in Hefei, he 2 (demonstrate) exceptional talent in math and physics at university, despite challenging wartime conditions After his master’s at Tsinghua, he pursued doctoral studies in Chicago 3 the guidance of Nobel winner Enrico Fermi. In 1957, working 4 (joint) with Tsung-Dao Lee, he proposed the non-conservation of parity in weak interactions — 5 revolutionary theory that shattered (完全颠覆) long-held 6 (belief) in physics, earning them the Nobel Prize. The Yang-Mills theory, established with Robert Mills, later formed the structural 7 (base) for the Standard Model of particle physics and remains highly influential in guiding research worldwide. In his later years, Yang returned to China, 8 (commit) himself to advancing scientific education at Tsinghua University. Beyond teaching, he fostered international cooperation, 9 enhanced China’s global scientific position. His persistent efforts helped establish advanced research systems and inspired numerous students to pursue innovative work. Yang’s life perfectly combined world-class scholarship with deep patriotism. As his wife Weng Fan wrote, his life “was a satisfactory answer sheet 10 (hand) in for humanity’s progress.” He became a symbol of China’s rejuvenation (复兴) — a role model showing how knowledge and dedication can serve both humanity and the motherland. 【答案】1. and 2. demonstrated 3. under 4. jointly 5. a 6. beliefs 7. basis 8. committing 9. which 10. handed 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了杨振宁的生平、学术成就及对祖国的贡献。 (1)题解析： 考查连词。句意：他做出了巨大的贡献，重塑了现代科学，并推动了中国的学术发展。“reshaped modem science”和“advanced China’s academic development”为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 (2)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：尽管处于战时的艰难条件下，他在大学期间在数学和物理方面表现出了非凡的天赋。本句描述的是过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语用demonstrate“展示”的过去式。故填demonstrated。 (3)题解析： 考查介词。句意：在清华大学获得硕士学位后，他在诺贝尔奖获得者恩里科·费米的指导下在芝加哥攻读博士学位。此处表示“在……的指导下”，应用介词短语under the guidance of。故填under。 (4)题解析： 考查副词。句意：1957年，他与李政道合作，提出了弱相互作用中宇称不守恒的理论——这是一个革命性的理论，彻底颠覆了物理学中长期存在的信念，为他们赢得了诺贝尔奖。本空修饰动词working，作状语，应用副词jointly“共同地，联合地”。故填jointly。 (5)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：1957年，他与李政道合作，提出了弱相互作用中宇称不守恒的理论——这是一个革命性的理论，彻底颠覆了物理学中长期存在的信念，为他们赢得了诺贝尔奖。theory“理论”是可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个革命性的理论”，且revolutionary是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 (6)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：1957年，他与李政道合作，提出了弱相互作用中宇称不守恒的理论——这是一个革命性的理论，彻底颠覆了物理学中长期存在的信念，为他们赢得了诺贝尔奖。belief“信念”为可数名词，此处指物理学中“长期以来普遍持有的多种信念”，需用复数形式beliefs，作held的宾语。故填beliefs。 (7)题解析： 考查名词。句意：与罗伯特·米尔斯共同建立的杨-米尔斯理论后来构成了粒子物理标准模型的结构基础，并在指导全球研究方面仍然具有高度影响力。此处应用名词base的名词形式basis“基础”，作formed的宾语。故填basis。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：晚年，杨回到中国，致力于推动清华大学的科学教育。本句已有谓语动词returned，所以commit“致力于”应用非谓语动词形式，主语Yang与commit之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填committing。 (9)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：除了教学，他还促进了国际合作，这提升了中国在全球科学界的地位。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：正如他的妻子翁帆所写，他的一生“是为人类进步交出的一份令人满意的答卷”。hand in“上交”。本句已有谓语动词was，所以hand应用非谓语动词形式，hand与逻辑主语answer sheet之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填handed。 （二） （25-26高二上·江苏天一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lost in the city’s concrete jungle, urban residents 1 (eager) look forward to connecting with nature on weekends. One natural forest frequented by people in Sichuan province is Shunan Bamboo Sea in Yibin. 2 (span)120 square kilometers, this bamboo forest is the largest primeval(原始的)bamboo park in China, maintaining a mild winter climate 3 rarely drops below 0℃. During the winter season, when many parts of the country are covered in snow and ice, this green scenery stands out 4 a cozy escape. Known as one of the country’s ten 5 (beautiful) forests, this site has been a popular tourist attraction since scenes from the Oscar-winning Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon 6 (shoot) there in 2001. In 2003, the bamboo forest achieved global 7 (recognize) by earning an ecotourism rating and being listed as a world-class bamboo reserve, becoming the fourth tourism destination in China 8 (receive) Green Globe 21 certification. The bamboo forest covers Changning and Jiang’an, two counties in Yibin. Amazed at its vast expanse, Huang Tingjian, 9 poet from the Song Dynasty (960-1279), described it as “bamboo waves”. Given Huang’s literary influence, this poetic depiction gave rise to the forest’s popular nickname — the Bamboo Sea. Today it offers not just an escape, but a chance to reconnect with nature 10 heritage alike. 【答案】1. eagerly 2. Spanning 3. that## which 4. as 5. most beautiful 6. were shot 7. recognition 8. to receive 9. a 10. and 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了四川省宜宾市的蜀南竹海，由于城市居民渴望在周末亲近自然，蜀南竹海成为热门之地。 (1)题解析： 考查副词。句意：迷失在城市的水泥丛林中，城市居民热切地期待着在周末与大自然接触。此处修饰动词短语look forward to，应用副词形式，eager的副词为eagerly，意为“热切地”。故填eagerly。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这片位于宜宾的蜀南竹海是四川省人们常去的一处天然森林。这片竹林占地面积120平方公里，是中国最大的原始竹公园，冬季气候温和，很少降至0℃以下。句子已有谓语动词is，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，this bamboo forest与span（占地）之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，句首首字母大写。故填Spanning。 (3)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：这片位于宜宾的蜀南竹海是四川省人们常去的一处天然森林。这片竹林占地面积120平方公里，是中国最大的原始竹公园，冬季气候温和，很少降至0℃以下。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词为a mild winter climate，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 (4)题解析： 考查介词。句意：在冬季，当国内许多地方都被冰雪覆盖时，这片绿色的风景作为一个舒适的逃离之地脱颖而出。此处表示“作为”，应用介词as。故填as。 (5)题解析： 考查形容词最高级。句意：作为中国十大最美森林之一，自2001年奥斯卡获奖影片《卧虎藏龙》在此取景后，这个地方就成了一个受欢迎的旅游景点。“one of + the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构，意为“最……之一”，beautiful的最高级为most beautiful。故填most beautiful。 (6)题解析： 考查动词时态和语态。句意：作为中国十大最美森林之一，自2001年奥斯卡获奖影片《卧虎藏龙》在此取景后，这个地方就成了一个受欢迎的旅游景点。根据时间状语in 2001可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，且scenes与shoot之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were +过去分词”，主语scenes是复数，所以用were shot。故填were shot。 (7)题解析： 考查名词。句意：2003年，这片竹林获得了全球认可，获得了生态旅游评级，并被列为世界级竹子保护区，成为中国第四个获得绿色环球21认证的旅游目的地。空前有形容词global修饰，此处应用名词形式，recognize的名词为recognition，意为“认可”，是不可数名词。故填recognition。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：2003年，这片竹林获得了全球认可，获得了生态旅游评级，并被列为世界级竹子保护区，成为中国第四个获得绿色环球21认证的旅游目的地。当名词前有序数词修饰时，其后常用动词不定式作后置定语，所以此处用to receive。故填to receive。 (9)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：宋代（960 - 1279年）诗人黄庭坚对这片广阔的竹林惊叹不已，将其描述为“竹浪”。此处表示泛指“一位诗人”，poet是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 (10)题解析： 考查连词。句意：如今，它不仅提供了一个逃离城市的地方，还提供了一个重新与自然和遗产建立联系的机会。nature和heritage之间是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 （三） （25-26高二上·江苏马坝高中校级联考·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 At the height of the pandemic, when going to the gym wasn’t an option, millions of people began exploring virtual workouts from home 1 the first time. And many of them now say they won’t go back. While this is 2 (clear) good news for the companies developing these systems, it has also helped people 3 don’t feel comfortable in a gym or don’t have time to get there. Linda Munson, 56, put on quite a few pounds during the lockdown in 2020. Munson has never been much of 4 gym person. “I am very socially awkward. I get anxious about 5 (go) out,” she says. One day in 2021, she was diagnosed with diabetes (糖尿病). That was her wake-up call. Then she started walking and cut out unhealthy food. One day, her son 6 (bring) home a VR headset which has a popular fitness app 7 (call) Supernatural, and she hasn’t stopped playing with it ever since. It allows you 8 (box), swing your arms at targets, and stretch with a coach in front of you. Munson has lost nearly 50 pounds in a year, hasn’t had to take diabetes medicine, and can now play with her seven 9 (energy) grandchildren. While gyms will probably always have devoted 10 (member), some people seem to be happy to work out in their living rooms with a little help from technology. 【答案】1. for 2. clearly 3. who##that 4. a 5. going 6. brought 7. called 8. to box 9. energetic 10. members 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述疫情期间居家虚拟健身兴起，以及琳达借助VR健身应用减重并改善健康状况的故事。 (1)题解析： 考查介词。句意：在疫情最严重的时候，去健身房锻炼行不通，数百万人开始第一次尝试居家虚拟健身。for the first time是固定搭配，意为“第一次”，符合语境。故填for。 (2)题解析： 考查副词。句意：虽然这对开发这些系统的公司来说显然是个好消息，但它也帮助了那些在健身房感到不自在或者没时间去健身房的人。空格处修饰形容词good，修饰形容词需用副词形式，clear的副词形式是clearly（显然地）。故填clearly。 (3)题解析： 考查定语从句关系词。句意：虽然这对开发这些系统的公司来说显然是个好消息，但它也帮助了那些在健身房感到不自在或者没时间去健身房的人。空格处引导定语从句，先行词是people，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，可用关系代词who或that引导从句。故填who/that。 (4)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：芒森从来都不是一个爱去健身房的人。person为可数名词单数，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，gym以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词 a。故填a。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：“我社交很笨拙，一想到出门就会焦虑。” 她说。介词about后接动词时，需用动名词形式作宾语，go的动名词形式是going。故填going。 (6)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：有一天，她的儿子带回家一个虚拟现实头戴设备，里面有一款很受欢迎的名为《Supernatural》的健身应用，从那以后她就一直用这款应用锻炼。根据上下文的时间线索in 2021，此处描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，bring的过去式是brought。故填brought。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：有一天，她的儿子带回家一个虚拟现实头戴设备，里面有一款很受欢迎的名为《Supernatural》的健身应用，从那以后她就一直用这款应用锻炼。空格处作后置定语修饰app，app和call之间是被动关系，需用过去分词形式作定语。故填called。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这款应用可以让你打拳击、朝着目标挥动手臂，还能跟着面前的教练做拉伸运动。allow sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，此处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to box。 (9)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：一年下来，芒森瘦了近50磅，不用再吃糖尿病的药，现在还能和她那七个精力充沛的孙辈一起玩耍。空格处修饰名词grandchildren，修饰名词需用形容词形式，energy的形容词形式是energetic（精力充沛的）。故填energetic。 (10)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：虽然健身房可能总会有忠实的会员，但有些人似乎很乐意借助科技的小帮助，在自家客厅里锻炼身体。member是可数名词，结合语境“健身房的会员”，且无不定冠词修饰，需用复数形式表泛指。故填members。 （四） （25-26高二上·江苏扬州中学联培部·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This year marks the 20th anniversary of China’s first manned space mission. Since then, China, the third nation in the world capable 1 independently conducting manned space missions has carried out 12 crewed flights. “Our manned space program has been developed rapidly. The scientists and engineers successfully completed each step we 2 (plan) for the program. ”Yang, now a senior official of the manned space program, told that he felt very glad to see the nation’s 3 (achieve) in space. In August 1992, a special committee 4 (comprise) of high-ranking leaders decided that China would assemble a space station in the coming decades. The plan was approved in September that year. 5 marked the start of the nation’s manned space program. To meet the 6 (ambition) goal, scientists made specific plans and took a systematic approach, 7 (advance) patiently from simple, multi-day flights to complicated and month-long missions. Initially, Chinese researchers came across the problem 8 it was difficult to design a new-generation crewed spacecraft. Thankfully, they completed the Tiangong space station last year, 9 laid the foundation for the nation’s first prospective manned expedition to the moon around 2030. Having orbited Earth about 400 kilometers, Tiangong 10 (expect) to operate for at least 10 years as a national space-based laboratory. 【答案】1. of 2. had planned 3. achievements 4. comprised 5. It 6. ambitious 7. advancing 8. that 9. which 10. is expected 【解析】【导语】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍中国作为世界上第三个能够独立执行载人航天任务的国家。 (1)题解析： 考查固定短语。句意：自那时以来，中国作为世界上第三个能够独立执行载人航天任务的国家，已经进行了12次载人飞行。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语be capable of doing，意为“能够做某事”。故填of。 (2)题解析： 考查谓语动词。句意：“我们的载人航天工程发展很快。科学家和工程师们成功地完成了我们计划的每一步。”杨现在是载人航天工程的高级官员，他说他很高兴看到国家在太空方面取得的成就。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查定语从句we ____2____(plan) for the program的谓语动词，从句谓语动词plan发生在主句谓语动词completed之前，所以从句谓语用过去完成时，表示过去的过去发生的动作。故填had planned。 (3)题解析： 考查名词的数。句意：见第2题解析。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词形式achievement，作宾语，是可数名词，用复数形式，表示泛指。故填achievements。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：1992年8月，一个由高级领导人组成的特别委员会决定，中国将在未来几十年内建造一个空间站。根据句子结构和意思可知，动词comprise和被修饰的名词committee是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词形式，表示被动，作后置定语。故填comprised。 (5)题解析： 考查代词。句意：它标志着国家载人航天计划的开始。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里要用代词it，指代上文提到的名词The plan，位于句首，首字母大写。故填It。 (6)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：为了实现这一宏伟目标，科学家们制定了具体的计划，并采取了系统的方法，耐心地从简单的多日飞行推进到复杂的长达一个月的任务。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里要用形容词，作定语，修饰后面的名词goal。故填ambitious。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据句子结构和意思可知，动词advance是整个主句伴随的自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填advancing。 (8)题解析： 考查同位语从句。句意：最初，中国研究人员遇到了新一代载人航天器难以设计的问题。根据句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导同位语从句，从句基本成分完整，上下文意思连贯，用连词that引导。故填that。 (9)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：值得庆幸的是，他们去年完成了天宫空间站，为2030年左右中国首次载人登月奠定了基础。根据句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句的内容，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 (10)题解析： 考查谓语动词。句意：天宫环绕地球运行约400公里，预计将作为国家天基实验室运行至少10年。根据句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是现在的事情，谓语动词expect和句子主语Tiangong是动宾关系，用一般现在时的被动语态结构，be动词用is。故填is expected。 （一） （25-26高二上·江苏海门中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In most people’s eyes, the pit (果核) of a fruit is a waste, but in the hands of a miniaturist (微雕师), this tiny nut can 1 ( turn) from waste into wonder. As both a time-honored and young art, nut carving began to emerge 2 a national cultural heritage in 2008. Dating back to Song Dynasty (960-1279), the complicated process is like playing ballet on the pit, with the main tools being file, chisel and drill. Small as it is, it has different styles, 3 (vary) significantly from northern to southern regions. The northern style is mainly practiced in Shandong Province where nut carving is often done on peach pits, the surface layer of 4 is rich in fold texture (纹理) skillfully employed by the miniaturist 5 (carve) vivid three-dimensional shapes. The southern style particularly finds its popularity in Jiangsu Province. When examining Suzhou nut carving 6 (specific), artists tend to select olive pits with thick outer walls and smooth surfaces, allowing for the 7 (achieve) of fine carvings. Nut carving is young as it has only been trendy for about 20 years, featuring a shift from handicrafts to 8 (fashion) items. Modern aesthetics (审美), 9 (combine) with scientific and technological means, make nut carving works more up-to-date and push the craft to 10 new height. 【答案】1. be turned 2. as 3. varying 4. which 5. to carve 6. specifically 7. achievement 8. fashionable 9. combined 10. a 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述果核雕刻这一国家文化遗产。 (1)题解析： 考查被动语态。句意：但是在一个微缩画家的手中，这个小小的果核可以从废物变成奇迹。此处需要使用动词与can构成谓语，主语nut与turn是被动关系。故填be turned。 (2)题解析： 考查介词。句意：作为一门历史悠久的年轻艺术，果核雕刻在2008年开始成为国家文化遗产。后跟名词短语a national cultural heritage，此处表达“成为，作为”应使用介词as。故填as。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然它很小，但风格各异，南北地区差异很大。此处需要使用非谓语动词作状语，与主语it是主动关系，因此需使用非谓语动词的现在分词形式。故填varying。 (4)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：北方风格主要在山东地区进行，通常在桃核上进行果核雕刻，微雕师熟练地利用桃核表层丰富的褶皱纹理雕刻出生动的立体形状。此处需要使用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是peach pits，在从句中作of的宾语，需使用关系代词which。故填which。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：北方风格主要在山东地区进行，通常在桃核上进行果核雕刻，微雕师熟练地利用桃核表层丰富的褶皱纹理雕刻出生动的立体形状。此处需要使用非谓语动词作目的状语。故填to carve。 (6)题解析： 考查副词。句意：在具体考察苏州果核雕刻时，艺术家倾向于选择外壁厚、表面光滑的橄榄核，以达到雕刻精美的目的。此处需要使用副词作状语，修饰动作examining。故填specifically。 (7)题解析： 考查名词。句意：在具体考察苏州果核雕刻时，艺术家倾向于选择外壁厚、表面光滑的橄榄核，以达到雕刻精美的目的。此处需要使用名词作宾语。故填achievement。 (8)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：坚果雕刻历史并不久远，因为它只流行了大约20年，标志着从手工艺品到时尚物品的转变。此处需要使用形容词作定语修饰名词items。故填fashionable。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：现代美学与科技手段相结合，使果核雕刻作品更具时效性，将工艺推向了一个新的高度。此处需要使用非谓语动词作状语，combine与主语Modern aesthetics是被动关系，，因此需要使用非谓语动词的过去分词形式。故填combined。 (10)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：现代美学与科技手段相结合，使坚果雕刻作品更具时效性，将工艺推向了一个新的高度。height为可数名词单数，表泛指，应用不定冠词，new的首发音为辅音音素，所以此处使用冠词a。故填a。 （二） （25-26高二上·江苏盐城一中·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mandarin Oriental Qianmen in Beijing opened its doors in early September, marking the hotel group’s second hotel in the Chinese capital. 1 (locate) in the heart of a traditional hutong neighborhood within the Beijing Central, the hotel is 2 (step) away from iconic sites like the Forbidden City, Qianmen and the Temple of Heaven. “We are 3 (true) honored to open the doors of our unique hutong neighborhood, 4 (offer) guests an extraordinary experience in the Chinese capital,” Andy Guan, general manager of Mandarin Oriental Qianmen, said at 5 opening ceremony on Sept 2. With 42 courtyard houses, the new property 6 (feature) attractive Oriental aesthetics (美学), incorporating contemporary art into its expansive, luxurious accommodations. Dining experiences that can’t 7 (miss) at the hotel include Yan Garden, 8 a Michelin-starred chef and his team craft Cantonese cuisine. Guests can also enjoy 9 (innovate) drinks and upscale Beijing-inspired bar fare at Tiao, a contemporary cocktail bar. 10 a more peaceful escape, Maple Lounge provides an intimate setting, serving fine teas. 【答案】1. Located 2. steps 3. truly 4. offering 5. the 6. features 7. be missed 8. where 9. innovative 10. For 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。北京前门文华东方酒店开业，文章介绍了其地理位置、特色设施及餐饮服务。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这家酒店坐落于北京市中心一处传统胡同街区的核心位置，距离故宫、前门和天坛等标志性景点仅几步之遥。be located in为固定搭配，表示“位于……”，空处为非谓语动词作状语，应用过去分词located，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Located。 (2)题解析： 考查名词。句意：这家酒店坐落于北京市中心一处传统胡同街区的核心位置，距离故宫、前门和天坛等标志性景点仅几步之遥。step为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，也没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式，steps away from为固定短语，表示 “离……几步之遥、很近”。故填steps。 (3)题解析： 考查副词。句意：北京前门文华东方酒店总经理关安迪在9月2日的开业典礼上表示：“我们由衷地荣幸能够开启这座独具特色的胡同宅邸大门，为宾客在这座中国首都打造非凡的入住体验。”空处需用副词作状语修饰形容词honored，true的副词形式是truly，表示“真正地”。故填truly。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：北京前门文华东方酒店总经理关安迪在9月2日的开业典礼上表示：“我们由衷地荣幸能够开启这座独具特色的胡同宅邸大门，为宾客在这座中国首都打造非凡的入住体验。”句子已有谓语are，空处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，逻辑主语We与动词offer是主动关系，应用现在分词offering。故填offering。 (5)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：北京前门文华东方酒店总经理关安迪在9月2日的开业典礼上表示：“我们由衷地荣幸能够开启这座独具特色的胡同宅邸大门，为宾客在这座中国首都打造非凡的入住体验。”opening ceremony为单数名词短语，其后有后置定语on Sept 2限定，特指“9月2日的开业典礼”，其前应用定冠词the修饰限定。故填the。 (6)题解析： 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这家新酒店拥有42座四合院式宅邸，以极具吸引力的东方美学为特色，将当代艺术融入其宽敞奢华的客房之中。空处作谓语，句子主语the new property为单数，且全文时态为一般现在时，应用动词feature的第三人称单数形式features，表示“以……为特色”。故填features。 (7)题解析： 考查语态。句意：酒店里不容错过的餐饮体验包括“宴庭”餐厅，米其林星级主厨及其团队会在那里烹制粤式美味。空处作that引导的定语从句的谓语，主语that指代先行词Dining experiences，与动词miss是被动关系，且情态动词can’t后接动词原形，miss应变为be missed。故填be missed。 (8)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：酒店里不容错过的餐饮体验包括“宴庭”餐厅，米其林星级主厨及其团队会在那里烹制粤式美味。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Yan Garden，为餐厅名称，从句中缺少地点状语（厨师在餐厅制作粤菜），应用关系副词where来引导。故填where。 (9)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：宾客还可以在现代鸡尾酒吧“调”品尝到创意十足的饮品，以及融合北京特色的高端酒吧小食。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词drinks，innovate的形容词形式是innovative，表示“创新的、新颖的”。故填innovative。 (10)题解析： 考查介词。句意：若想寻觅一处更为静谧的休憩之所，枫雅酒廊则能提供一个雅致私密的环境，并供应各类优质茗茶。空处表示目的“为了……”，应用介词for，引出“更安静的休憩选择”这一目的，句首单词首字母需大写。故填For。 （三） （25-26高二上·江苏扬州大学附中·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2025 “Global Mayors Dialogue. Dunhuang” was held in Dunhuang from Saturday to Monday, with guests 1 (participate) in cultural experiences in the city during the first two days. The 2 (office) opening ceremony kicked off on Monday, 3 the theme “A Symphony of Civilizations, Resonance in Harmony”, 4 (aim) at implementing (实施) the Global civilization Initiative and building a more effective international communication system. The event welcomed 200 attendees, both from China and abroad, including 23 international 5 (representative) from government delegates and cultural institutions across nine countries. “Over the years, we 6 (develop) a set of core conservation technologies to protect ancient murals, sculptures and grotto temples. These practices can not only be applied to the conservation of the Mogao Grottoes, 7 provide valuable experiences for other countries,” said Su Bomin, director of the Dunhuang Academy. “Both cities share a 8 (commit) to protecting cultural heritage. I’m impressed how Dunhuang promotes its deep culture via cultural and creative products and intangible cultural heritage,” said Burak Deste, general secretary of Manisa Metropolitan Municipality. He shared the city’s experiences and vision on the preservation of cultural heritage and expressed hope 9 more people from both nations will visit each other’s countries to explore magnificent historical sites and gain 10 deeper understanding of one another’s culture and history. 【答案】1. participating 2. official 3. under##with 4. aimed 5. representatives 6. have developed 7. but 8. commitment 9. that 10. a 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了2025年“全球市长对话·敦煌”活动在敦煌举行的情况，包括活动的时间、参与人员、主题以及活动期间的一些重要发言和愿景。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：2025年“全球市长对话·敦煌”活动于周六至周一在敦煌举行，前两天嘉宾们参加了该市的文化体验活动。此处为with的复合结构，即“with+宾语+宾补”，participate和guests为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式作宾补。故填participating。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：官方开幕式于周一举行，主题为“文明交响，和谐共鸣”，旨在落实全球文明倡议，构建更有效的国际传播体系。由空后opening ceremony为名词可知，此处使用形容词official“官方的”，作定语，修饰名词短语opening ceremony。故填official。 (3)题解析： 考查介词。句意：官方开幕式于周一举行，主题为“文明交响，和谐共鸣”，旨在落实全球文明倡议，构建更有效的国际传播体系。此处为with/under the theme of...短语，表示“以……为主题”。故填under/with。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：官方开幕式于周一举行，主题为“文明交响，和谐共鸣”，旨在落实全球文明倡议，构建更有效的国际传播体系。句子已有谓语动词kicked off，空处需填非谓语动词，(be) aimed at为固定短语，意为“旨在”，所以此处使用过去分词形式作状语。故填aimed。 (5)题解析： 考查名词。句意：活动迎来了来自国内外的200名与会者，其中包括来自9个国家政府代表和文化机构的23名国际代表。由空前23 international可知，此处使用名词复数形式，representative“代表”为可数名词，其复数形式为representatives。故填representatives。 (6)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：多年来，我们开发了一套核心保护技术，用于保护古代壁画、雕塑和石窟寺庙。根据时间状语Over the years可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为we，助动词使用have。故填have developed。 (7)题解析： 考查连词。句意：这些做法不仅可以应用于莫高窟的保护，还可以为其他国家提供宝贵的经验。not only...but (also)...为固定句型，意为“不但……而且……”，所以此处使用连词but。故填but。 (8)题解析： 考查名词。句意：两座城市都致力于保护文化遗产。由空前a为冠词可知，此处使用名词commitment“承诺，致力于”，作宾语。故填commitment。 (9)题解析： 考查宾语从句。句意：他分享了该市在文化遗产保护方面的经验和愿景，并希望两国能有更多人互访，探索壮丽的历史遗迹，加深对彼此文化和历史的了解。此处为hope的同位语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，所以使用连接词that引导。故填that。 (10)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：他分享了该市在文化遗产保护方面的经验和愿景，并希望两国能有更多人互访，探索壮丽的历史遗迹，加深对彼此文化和历史的了解。gain a deeper understanding of...为固定短语，意为“对……获得更深入的了解”，所以此处使用不定冠词a。故填a。 （四） （25-26高二上·江苏前黄高级中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The success of Black Myth: Wukong is the latest example of how pop culture and technology can 1 (breath) new life into traditional culture. The game is based on the classic Journey to the West, which 2 (adapt) countless times into films or television series. 3 there have been previous video game versions, Black Myth: Wukong stands apart from those. While 4 (employ) cutting-edge technology to bring excitement to players, it also lays 5 (emphasize) on tradition with its description of real-life temples and towers. Since its release, tourists have been flooding to Shanxi to visit the historical sites 6 (feature) in the game. As a result, the beauty of ancient Chinese architecture is being rediscovered. The game has also introduced young audiences to traditional Chinese music. In Level 2, the headless Budda Lingji plays 7 traditional Chinese instrument sanxian (三弦), singing “Success and failure, life and death, all are beyond reason.” This Shanbei storytelling piece leaves a deep emotional impact. Although it may seem very traditional, this collision between old and new has actually created something popular 8 relates to all audiences. It’s a great mistake to assume that the new is better than the old. Traditional culture provides us with a sense of identity and gives us the values we need—hard work, love of family, a sense of right and wrong — 9 (live) meaningful lives. Instead of replacing tradition, pop culture and modern technology can enrich this cultural heritage, which allows it to reach a broader audience 10 losing its essence. 【答案】1. breathe 2. has been adapted 3. Although##Though 4. employing 5. emphasis 6. featured 7. a 8. that 9. to live 10. without 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了《黑神话：悟空》如何通过现代科技和流行文化为传统文化注入新活力。 (1)题解析： 考查动词。句意：《黑神话：悟空》的成功是流行文化和技术如何能为传统文化注入新活力的最新例证。本空用动词breathe，breathe new life into“注入活力”，位于情态动词can后，用动词原形。故填breathe。 (2)题解析： 考查动词语态。句意：这款游戏以经典名著《西游记》为基础，该名著已被无数次改编成电影或电视剧。which引导的定语从句中，adapt“改编”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，从句时态应用现在完成时，which指代前面的“Journey to the West”，与adapt“改编”之间是被动关系，从句用现在完成时的被动语态，which指代前面的“Journey to the West”，视为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been adapted。 (3)题解析： 考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然之前已有视频游戏版本，但《黑神话：悟空》与它们不同。前后句意存在转折关系，应用although/though“虽然”引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although或Though。 (4)题解析： 考查状语从句的省略。句意：在使用尖端技术为玩家带来兴奋的同时，它还通过对现实生活中的寺庙和塔楼的描述强调了传统。employ“使用”。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。while引导的时间状语从句中完整形式为while it is _____ (employ) cutting-edge technology，故本空用employing，与空前的is构成现在进行时。故填employing。 (5)题解析： 考查名词。句意：在使用尖端技术为玩家带来兴奋的同时，它还通过对现实生活中的寺庙和塔楼的描述强调了传统。本空用名词emphasis，作lays的宾语。lay emphasis on为固定短语，意为“强调”。故填emphasis。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：自发布以来，游客们纷纷涌入山西，参观游戏中出现的古迹。本句谓语为have been flooding，此处为非谓语动词，feature意为“以……为特色”，与historical sites之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词，作后置定语。故填featured。 (7)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：在第二层，无头佛灵吉弹奏一个中国传统乐器三弦，唱着“成败、生死，皆非所愿”。此处泛指“一个中国传统乐器三弦”，且traditional以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 (8)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：尽管它看起来很传统，但新旧之间的这种碰撞实际上创造了一些对所有观众都有吸引力的流行事物。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是something popular，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，且先行词为不定代词，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：传统文化为我们提供了一种认同感，给了我们所需要的价值观——努力工作、爱家庭、对与错的意识——让我们过上有意义的生活。live...lives“过……的生活”。本句谓语为provides，此处为非谓语动词，此处用live的不定式，作目的状语。故填to live。 (10)题解析： 考查介词。句意：流行文化和现代技术并没有取代传统，而是丰富了这种文化遗产，使其在不失去本质的情况下接触到更广泛的受众。本空用介词without，意为“没有”，符合句意。故填without。 （五） （25-26高二上·江苏新海高级中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you walk into any modern office in China these days, you might spot a small, mysterious figure on someone’s desk: a Labubu toy. However, 1 seems like a fun little toy is more than a trend. It is actually a big cultural wave, connecting everyone from celebrities 2 ordinary families on social media. Young adults are the main 3 (drive) of this trend. Their spending habits are changing the market. Their impact on overall consumption is 4 (overwhelm) huge. This generation, raised during China’s rapid economic growth and 5 (immerse) in the internet from childhood, has a unique “digital DNA.” They value quality 6 price, seek experiences to express 7 (individual), and possess both an international perspective and a confident cultural identity. To keep up, businesses are adapting. The car market sees young buyers favoring smart, internet-connected vehicles. Home appliances are becoming smarter and 8 (personal). In China’s vast market, 9 (spot) a niche (小众的) trend can lead to 10 (explode) success. The next big wave is likely growing within the unique hobbies and cultures of young people today. 【答案】1. what 2. to 3. drivers 4. overwhelmingly 5. immersed 6. over 7. individuality 8. more personal 9. spotting 10. explosive 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了当下中国年轻人热衷Labubu玩具，引领消费新潮流，推动市场变革。 (1)题解析： 考查主语从句。句意：然而，这个看似有趣的小玩具不仅仅是一种潮流。空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“……的东西”，应用what引导从句。故填what。 (2)题解析： 考查介词。句意：它实际上是一股巨大的文化浪潮，在社交媒体上连接着从名人到普通家庭的每一个人。from...to...“从……到……”，固定搭配。故填to。 (3)题解析： 考查名词。句意：年轻人是这一趋势的主要推动者。根据空前main以及语意可知，空处需用名词driver“推动者”，由主语Young adults可知，空处名词需用复数形式。故填drivers。 (4)题解析： 考查副词。句意：他们对整体消费的影响是巨大的。空处需用副词作状语修饰形容词huge，overwhelm的副词为overwhelmingly“压倒性地，不可抗拒地”。故填overwhelmingly。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这一代人成长于中国经济快速发展时期，从小沉浸在互联网中，拥有独特的“数字基因”。空处语raised并列，作非谓语动词，be immersed in是固定短语，去掉be动词，使用过去分词immersed，符合题意。故填immersed。 (6)题解析： 考查固定搭配。句意：他们重视质量而非价格，寻求能表达个性的体验，既拥有国际视野，又具备自信的文化认同。固定搭配value A over B表示“重视A而轻视B”，符合语境。故填over。 (7)题解析： 考查名词。句意：他们重视质量而非价格，寻求能表达个性的体验，既拥有国际视野，又具备自信的文化认同。空处作动词express的宾语，应用名词individuality，为不可数名词。故填individuality。 (8)题解析： 考查形容词比较级。句意：家电正变得越来越智能和个性化。根据空前smarter and可知，空处需用形容词比较级与之并列，personal的比较级为more personal。故填more personal。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国庞大的市场中，发现一个小众趋势可以带来爆炸性的成功。空处需用动名词作主语，spot的动名词形式为spotting。故填spotting。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：在中国广阔的市场中，发现一个小众趋势可能会带来爆发式的成功。空处修饰名词success，应用形容词explosive作定语。故填explosive。 （六） （25-26高二上·江苏扬州中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Have you had enough (or enuf) trouble spelling English words to make you want to scream (or skreem)? You are not alone. Part of the problem 1 (cause) by the diverse origins of English words. German, Latin, French and Greek are all common sources, with each following a different set of rules for spelling. In fact, even within any one of these languages, it is impossible to guarantee 2 (consistent). Some English learners know that memorizing the Latin roots of English words is a great way 3 (expand) their vocabulary, but most Latin-rooted words entered English from French after the Norman Conquest of the 11th century. The Normans used French as the language of the court, 4 (throw) Old English, a Germanic origin language, out of official usage for around 300 years. By the time English was again allowed at the court, it was a French-influenced language (Middle English). There was actually no set form of spelling. In Geoffrey Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales, the same word can be found 5 (spell) differently in different places. This was not his fault. He was simply following the rules of spelling for his time. Standardization didn’t come 6 the 15th century. The use of the printing press and mass distribution of books froze the spelling of words. The very spelling system 7 we use today is based on the pronunciation of that time. Now the story gets a bit tricky. Between 1450 and 1750, English pronunciation went through 8 experts call the Great Vowel Shift. 9 the nature of how English words are pronounced has evolved, the spelling system has remained largely unchanged. Supporters of English spelling reform argue that replacing words with more phonetically accurate letter combinations will promote literacy. Others don’t think so. They say that the spelling system we use today leaves plenty of keys to 10 (lock) the history of the language, helping readers understand the origins of words. 【答案】1. is caused 2. consistency 3. to expand 4. throwing 5. spelled 6. until 7. that##which 8. what 9. Although##Though##While 10. unlocking 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英语拼写问题的由来，包括英语词汇的多样起源、历史变迁对拼写的影响，以及关于英语拼写改革的争议。 (1)题解析： 考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：部分问题是由英语单词的不同来源造成的。cause(造成)是谓语动词，与主语Part of the problem之间是被动关系，结合句意，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be动词使用is。故填is caused。 (2)题解析： 考查名词。句意：事实上，即使在这些语言中的任何一种语言中，也不可能保证一致性。提示词作宾语，用名词形式consistency，意为“一致性”，不可数名词。故填consistency。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：一些英语学习者知道，记住英语单词的拉丁词根是扩大词汇量的好方法。“(expand) their vocabulary”作后置定语修饰名词way，名词way后常用不定式，作后置定语，表示“……的方法”。故填to expand。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：诺曼人用法语作为宫廷语言，将源于日耳曼语的古英语从官方用语中淘汰了大约300年。“(throw) Old English, a Germanic origin language, out of official usage for around 300 years”作结果状语，throw(扔掉，淘汰)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语The Normans之间是主动关系，用现在分词，表主动，强调意料之中的结果。故填throwing。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：在杰弗里·乔叟的《坎特伯雷故事集》中，同一个词在不同的地方拼写不同。“(spell) differently in different places”作主语补足语，spell(拼写)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语the same word之间是被动关系，用过去分词，表被动。故填spelled。 (6)题解析： 考查介词。句意：直到15世纪才实现标准化。not...until...是固定结构，表示“直到……才”，until是介词。故填until。 (7)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：我们今天使用的拼写系统正是基于当时的发音。“_____ we use today”是限制性定语从句，先行词是The very spelling system，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 (8)题解析： 考查宾语从句。句意：1450年至1750年间，英语发音经历了专家们称之为“元音大推移”的阶段。“_____ experts call the Great Vowel Shift”是宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，用连接代词what引导。故填what。 (9)题解析： 考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然英语单词的发音方式已经发生了变化，但拼写系统基本保持不变。根据句意，前后文是转折关系，可用从属连词although/though/while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们说，我们今天使用的拼写系统留下了许多解开语言历史之谜的线索，帮助读者理解单词的起源。提示词lock(锁住)作介词宾语，用动名词形式，结合句意，表示“解开”，应用其反义词unlock的动名词形式unlocking。故填unlocking。 （一） （25-26高二上·江苏苏州中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在答题纸1相应空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The next day, we left Manaus. After packing all our stores into a canoe, we set off with two local men serving as our guides. We turned off the wide river onto a smaller stream, 1 navigation became much more difficult. Every time we met rapids, the canoe had to be carried through the forest to 2 (calm) water. Great trees met overhead, almost shutting out the sun, and from the dark bushes came strange sounds. But the two professors paid no attention to their 3 (surround). They were too busy squabbling like children. In 4 distance, we heard a throbbing beat. “War drums,” said Lord John. The sound made my skin crawl, 5 the professors remained completely calm. On the ninth day, we finally saw 6 we were looking for: a long line of high, red cliffs. “There it is,” Challenger shouted in triumph. We climbed under those plateau walls. Suddenly, something swooped down from the sky. A huge shadow rose into the air with our dinner and then vanished. We sat in 7 (stun) silence. At last, Professor Summerlee spoke, his voice 8 (tremble) with emotion. “I was a fool to doubt your word.” For the first time, the two old enemies shook hands. The plateau rose before us, its red cliffs glowing in the sunset. We knew our real adventure was just revealing 9 (it) before us, and none of us could predict what challenges awaited us on those mysterious heights. That night, as we lay in our tents, we could hear strange cries echoing from the plateau — sounds that no modern scientist 10 (record). 【答案】1. where 2. calmer 3. surroundings 4. the 5. but 6. what 7. stunned 8. trembling 9. itself 10. has recorded 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者与两位教授从马瑙斯出发，乘坐独木舟前往神秘高原的探险历程。 (1)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：我们离开宽阔的大河，转入一条较小的溪流，在那里航行变得困难得多。空格前是完整的主句，空格后是修饰“a smaller stream”的定语从句，从句缺地点状语，需用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词比较级。句意：每次遇到急流，我们都得把独木舟抬过森林，运到更平静的水域。括号内“calm”为形容词，结合语境，急流区域水流湍急，需前往“更平静”的水域，故用比较级形式calmer，故填calmer。 (3)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：但两位教授却不在意周围的环境。括号内“surround”为动词，表示“包围，围绕”。此处需用名词“surroundings”（常用复数，指“周围环境、景物”）作宾语，故填surroundings。 (4)题解析： 考查定冠词。句意：在远处，我们听到一阵咚咚的鼓声。“in the distance”是固定短语，指“在远处”。故填the。 (5)题解析： 考查转折连词。句意：这声音让我毛骨悚然，但教授们却异常平静。前半句“毛骨悚然”与后半句“异常平静”形成转折关系，需用转折连词but连接，故填but。 (6)题解析： 考查宾语从句。句意：第九天，我们终于见到了一直在寻找的东西：一长排高大的红色悬崖。空格引导宾语从句，作“saw”的宾语，从句中“looking for”缺少宾语，指代“一直在寻找的事物”，需用连接代词what，故填what。 (7)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：我们惊愕地坐着，一言不发。括号内“stun”为动词，表示“使震惊”，此处需用形容词“stunned”（指“人感到惊愕的”）修饰名词“silence”，表“惊愕的沉默”，故填stunned。 (8)题解析： 考查现在分词。句意：最后，萨默利教授开口了，声音因情绪而颤抖。空格处为独立主格结构，“his voice”与“tremble”是主动关系，需用现在分词形式表伴随状态，故填trembling。 (9)题解析： 考查反身代词。句意：我们知道，真正的冒险才刚刚在我们面前展开。从句主语为“our real adventure”，空格处需用反身代词itself 作宾语，表示“（冒险）自身展开”，故填itself。 (10)题解析： 考查现在完成时。句意：那天晚上，当我们躺在帐篷里的时候，我们可以听到高原上传来奇怪的叫声——那些声音是现代科学家从未记录过的。结合语境，“现代科学家从未记录过” 表示动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时；主语“no modern scientist”为单数，且是否定含义，助动词用has，故填has recorded。 （二） （25-26高二上·江苏苏州实验中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 The Taklimakan Desert, infamous as the “Sea of Death”, has now been fully encircled by the longest sand-blocking green ecological barrier, 1 length reaches an impressive 3,046 kilometers, 2 (mark) the completion of over 40 years of efforts to contain the desert expansion within a safety zone. Covering 337,600 square kilometers, the Taklimakan is China’s largest drifting desert, which poses an 3 (increasing) alarming threat to surrounding oases (绿洲) and serves as a significant source of dust storms and an upwind area for the country. In an effort to battle desertification and relieve the unfavorable effects of shifting sands and dust storms 4 nearby residents, the “Green Great Wall” has gradually emerged. So far, alongside the green belt, efforts 5 (make) to promote the development of sand-related industries, such as ceramics and pottery. The green belt not only acts as 6 ecological barrier but also stabilizes agriculture, boosts Xinjiang’s economic development, and highlights China’s technological and organizational strength in ecological governance. It is a shining example of 7 can be achieved through technological innovation and organizational capabilities. With a target to restore 2.34 million hectares of degraded land by 2030, this ongoing initiative will safeguard the environment 8 promote regional sustainable development. With the successful completion of the green barrier, this region, once 9 (trouble) by serious sandstorms, is set to see renewed 10 (vital) and dynamic ecosystems 【答案】1. whose 2. marking 3. increasingly 4. on##upon 5. have been made 6. an 7. what 8. and 9. troubled 10. vitality 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了塔克拉玛干沙漠绿色生态屏障的建成及意义。 (1)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：塔克拉玛干沙漠，以“死亡之海”而臭名昭著，现在已被最长的防沙绿色生态屏障完全环绕，其长度达到了令人印象深刻的3046公里，标志着40多年来将沙漠扩张控制在安全区域内的努力已经完成。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“the longest sand-blocking green ecological barrier”，关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语，修饰length，表示所属关系，所以用关系代词whose。故填whose。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：塔克拉玛干沙漠，以“死亡之海”而臭名昭著，现在已被最长的防沙绿色生态屏障完全环绕，其长度达到了令人印象深刻的3046公里，标志着40多年来将沙漠扩张控制在安全区域内的努力已经完成。本空在句中作结果状语，表示前面这件事产生的结果，所以用mark“标志”的现在分词marking。故填marking。 (3)题解析： 考查副词。句意：塔克拉玛干沙漠面积为337600平方公里，是中国最大的流动沙漠，对周围的绿洲构成了日益严峻的威胁，并且是沙尘暴的重要来源和该国的上风区。本空修饰形容词alarming，作状语，用副词increasingly“日益，越来越”。故填increasingly。 (4)题解析： 考查介词。句意：为了防治荒漠化，减轻流沙和沙尘暴对附近居民的不利影响，“绿色长城”逐渐建成。固定搭配effects on/upon sb/sth.表示“对……的影响”，故填介词on/upon。 (5)题解析： 考查动词语态。句意：到目前为止，除了绿色带之外，还在努力促进与沙子相关产业的发展，如陶瓷和陶器。根据时间状语So far可知，时态用现在完成时，且efforts和make之间是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语efforts是复数，助动词用have。故填have been made。 (6)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：绿色带不仅是一道生态屏障，还稳定了农业，促进了新疆的经济发展，凸显了中国在生态治理方面的技术和组织实力。本空泛指“一道生态屏障”，ecological是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。 (7)题解析： 考查宾语从句。句意：它是通过技术创新和组织能力可以实现什么的光辉典范。本空引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“……的东西”，用what引导。故填what。 (8)题解析： 考查连词。句意：这一持续的倡议的目标是到2030年恢复234万公顷退化土地，这将保护环境并促进区域可持续发展。safeguard the environment和promote regional sustainable development之间是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词和状语从句的省略。句意：随着绿色屏障的成功完成，这个曾经饱受严重沙尘暴困扰的地区，将迎来新的活力和充满活力的生态系统。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。本句中的状语从句完整形式为once this region was troubled by serious sandstorms，省去主语和was，保留过去分词。故填troubled。 (10)题解析： 考查名词。句意：随着绿色屏障的成功完成，这个曾经饱受严重沙尘暴困扰的地区，将迎来新的活力和充满活力的生态系统。本空和dynamic ecosystems并列，作see的宾语，用名词vitality“活力”，不可数。故填vitality。 （三） （25-26高二上·江苏南菁高中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Tom, 1 childhood passion for nature had been nurtured by his biologist father, decided to explore the forest yesterday. He 2 (intend) to visit that forest before but failed due to bad weather, so he was even more excited this time. The morning air was crisp, and sunlight filtered through the dense canopy above him. While he 3 (walk) through the forest, he heard rustling in the bushes. Suddenly, he saw a strange animal 4 (hide) behind a tree — its fur shimmered faintly under dappled light. Tom remembered that he had heard about such animals from his grandfather, who had once worked 5 a wildlife researcher. The animal had been chased by hunters before, so it was extremely cautious. Tom was trying to approach it slowly, speaking softly to avoid startling it. 6 , at the sound of a twig snapping nearby, the creature darted away into the undergrowth. After losing sight of the animal, Tom continued his journey, his 7 (curious) growing stronger. As he walked deeper into the forest, he noticed 8 unusual rock formation. Carvings on the rocks seemed to tell an ancient story. Suddenly, he stumbled upon a small clearing where he found an old map half-buried in the soil. The map had been drawn by an explorer years ago, 9 markings indicating hidden trails and a nearby waterfall. Tom felt 10 (relief) and decided to follow the map, hoping it would lead him to something extraordinary. 【答案】1. whose 2. had intended 3. was walking 4. hiding 5. as 6. However 7. curiosity 8. an 9. with 10. relieved 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了汤姆森林探险的故事。 (1)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：汤姆的生物学家父亲从小培养了他对自然的热爱，他昨日决定去探索一片森林。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Tom，关系词在从句中作定语修饰childhood passion，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 (2)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：此前他曾打算前往但因天气不佳未能成行，此次格外兴奋。“打算”的动作发生在“昨日决定探索”之前，是过去的过去，应用过去完成时，结构为had+过去分词，intend的过去分词是intended。故填had intended。 (3)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：当他穿过森林时，听到了灌木丛中的沙沙声。while引导时间状语从句时，从句常用进行时，结合主句时态heard可知，此处用过去进行时，结构为was/were+现在分词，主语he是单数，be动词使用was，walk的现在分词是walking。故填was walking。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：突然，他看到一只奇怪的动物藏在树后——它的皮毛在斑驳的光线下微微发亮。see sb./sth. doing sth.是固定用法，意为“看见某人/某物正在做某事”，animal与hide之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作宾语补足语。故填hiding。 (5)题解析： 考查介词。句意：汤姆记得曾听祖父说过这类动物，他的祖父曾担任野生动物研究员。work as是固定搭配，意为“担任……职务、从事……工作”。故填as。 (6)题解析： 考查副词。句意：然而，附近树枝断裂的声音一响，这只动物就冲进了灌木丛中。前文讲汤姆试图缓慢靠近动物，后文说动物受惊逃窜，前后句意是转折关系，应用副词however，句首首字母大写。故填However。 (7)题解析： 考查名词。句意：看不见那只动物后，汤姆继续他的旅程，好奇心愈发强烈。形容词性物主代词his后接名词，curious的名词形式是curiosity，为不可数名词。故填curiosity。 (8)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：当他深入森林时，注意到一处特殊的岩层。unusual rock formation是可数名词单数形式，此处泛指“一处”，且unusual以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 (9)题解析： 考查介词。句意：这张地图是多年前一位探险家绘制的，上面的标记标注了隐藏的路径和附近的瀑布。此处用介词with表示“带有、具有”，构成with复合结构。故填with。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：汤姆感到欣慰，决定循着地图走，希望能发现一些特别的东西。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，relief的形容词形式是relieved，意为“感到欣慰的”，用于修饰人的感受。故填relieved。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $