专题06 完形填空（期中真题汇编，江苏专用）高二英语上学期

专题06 完形填空 （一） （25-26高二上·江苏海门中学·期中）The sun shone brightly over the playground as our school’s annual sports meeting kicked off. All students were excited—especially Jack. He had trained for months for the 1500-meter race, 1 to win the first prize and break the school 2 . When the starting gun 3 Jack rushed forward and soon took the lead. But halfway through the race, his left shoe lace suddenly came loose. He had to slow down to avoid 4 . “Just keep going—don’t stop” he 5 to himself. At that moment, Jack noticed Tim, his closest 6 , right behind him. Jack 7 , expecting Tim to speed past him and take the lead. Instead, Tim 8 stopped and shouted, “Jack, fix your shoe first! We should race fair and square!” Hearing that, Jack quickly knelt down, tied his lace, and got back on his 9 . With new energy, both boys dashed forward. In the end, Tim 10 the finish line first. Jack came in second, but he didn’t feel 11 at all. After the race, Jack walked up to Tim. “Thank you,” he said 12 . “You taught me something more important than winning.” Tim smiled. “Winning feels great, but 13 is what makes sports truly meaningful.” Indeed, the true 14 of sports isn’t just about being the fastest or the strongest. It’s about respecting others, 15 the rules, and choosing fair play. 1. A. frustrated B. determined C. thrilled D. shocked 2. A. convention B. rule C. record D. routine 3. A. fired B. exploded C. burst D. opened 4. A. pacing B. tripping C. sliding D. stamping 5. A. replied B. responded C. promised D. whispered 6. A. opponent B. partner C. teammate D. associate 7. A. cheered up B. slowed down C. tensed up D. calmed down 8. A. cautiously B. heartily C. unwillingly D. completely 9. A. lungs B. shoulders C. feet D. knees 10. A. crossed B. caught C. dragged D. escaped 11. A. delighted B. disappointed C. relieved D. panicked 12. A. hesitantly B. quietly C. sincerely D. secretly 13. A. courage B. modesty C. efficiency D. fairness 14. A. belief B. concept C. lesson D. spirit 15. A. following B. breaking C. learning D. adjusting 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. A　4. B　5. D　6. A　7. C　8. D　9. C　10. A　11. B　12. C　13. D　14. D　15. A 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。校运会上杰克参加1500米赛跑中途鞋带松开，好友蒂姆未趁机超越反而提醒他系鞋带，最终蒂姆夺冠，杰克虽获第二却领悟了体育公平竞争的真正意义。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他为这场1500米比赛进行了数月的训练，决心要赢得第一名，并打破学校的纪录。A. frustrated沮丧的；B. determined坚定的；C. thrilled激动的；D. shocked震惊的。根据后文“to win the first prize”可知，他决心赢得第一名，故选B。 (2)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他为这场1500米比赛进行了数月的训练，决心要赢得第一名，并打破学校的纪录。A. convention传统；B. rule规则；C. record记录；D. routine常规。根据上文“to win the first prize and break the school”可知，他想要赢得第一名和打破学校的记录。故选C。 (3)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：发令枪响时，杰克迅速冲了出去，很快就占据了领先位置。A. fired开火，点燃；B. exploded爆炸；C. burst爆发；D. opened打开。根据上文“the starting gun”以及后文“Jack rushed forward and soon took the lead”可知，杰克出发说明发令枪响起了，fire表示“开火”符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不得不放慢速度，以免绊倒。A. pacing踱步；B. tripping绊倒；C. sliding滑动；D. stamping踩踏。根据上文“But halfway through the race, his left shoe lace suddenly came loose.”可知，放慢速度是为了不被鞋带绊倒。故选B。 (5)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“继续前进——别停下”他轻声对自己说道。A. replied回答；B. responded反应；C. promised承诺；D. whispered低语。根据后文“to himself”可知，上文是他对自己低语说的话。故选D。 (6)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那一刻，杰克发现蒂姆——他最强劲的对手，正在他身后。A. opponent对手；B. partner伙伴；C. teammate队友；D. associate同事、伙伴。根据后文“expecting Tim to speed past him and take the lead”可知，蒂姆是杰克的比赛对手。故选A。 (7)题解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：杰克紧绷着神经，心里想着蒂姆会超越他取得领先。A. cheered up使高兴；B. slowed down减速；C. tensed up紧张；D. calmed down平静。根据后文“expecting Tim to speed past him and take the lead”可知，心里想着蒂姆会超越他取得领先，杰克紧张起来。故选C。 (8)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，蒂姆完全停了下来，大喊道：“杰克，先系好鞋带！我们应该公平竞争！”A. cautiously谨慎地；B. heartily衷心地；C. unwillingly不愿意地；D. completely完全地。根据后文“stopped and shouted”可知，蒂姆完全停了下来，开始喊话。故选D。 (9)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到这话，杰克迅速弯下腰，系好鞋带，然后重新站了起来。A. lungs肺；B. shoulders肩膀；C. feet脚；D. knees膝盖。根据上文“Jack quickly knelt down, tied his lace, and got back on his”可知，杰克先是弯腰，然后系鞋带，最后重新站了起来。故选C。 (10)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，蒂姆率先冲过了终点线。A. crossed越过，交叉；B. caught抓住；C. dragged拖拉；D. escaped逃走。根据后文“the finish line first”可知，蒂姆率先冲过了终点线。故选A。 (11)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杰克获得了第二名，但他一点也不感到失望。A. delighted高兴的；B. disappointed失望的；C. relieved安慰的；D. panicked恐慌。根据上文“Jack came in second”以及常识，可知获得第二名应该是感到失望的心情，故选B。 (12)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“谢谢你，”他真诚地说道。A. hesitantly犹豫地；B. quietly安静地；C. sincerely真诚地；D. secretly秘密地。根据后文“You taught me something more important than winning.”可知，他真诚地感谢对方。故选C。 (13)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“获胜的感觉很棒，但公平性才是让体育运动真正具有意义的关键所在。”A. courage勇气；B. modesty谦虚；C. efficiency效率；D. fairness公平。根据上文“We should race fair and square!”可知，此处想强调体育运动的公平性。故选D。 (14)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，体育运动的真正精髓并不仅仅在于谁跑得最快或谁力量最强。A. belief信念；B. concept概念；C. lesson课程；D. spirit精神。根据上文“what makes sports truly meaningful”以及后文“of sports isn’t just about being the fastest or the strongest”可知，体育运动的真正精髓并不仅仅在于谁跑得最快或谁力量最强。故选D。 (15)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这关乎尊重他人、遵守规则以及选择公平竞争。A. following遵守，跟随；B. breaking打破；C. learning学习；D. adjusting调整。根据后文“the rules”指体育运动中遵守比赛规则，用follow。故选A。 （二） （25-26高二上·江苏扬州大学附中·期中）Muniba Mazari, often known as the “Iron Lady of Pakistan”, is a true inspiration for countless people around the world. Muniba’s life took a dramatic turn when she was involved in a car accident which left her paralyzed (瘫痪) from the waist down. At the young age of 21, she found herself 1 in a wheelchair, confronting a future that was 2 from the one she had once dreamed of. Then, Muniba made an important decision. She refused to let her disability 3 her identity. 4 , she embraced her new reality with incredible strength. She discovered a passion for art and began to paint using her mouth, 5 remarkable talent. Through her artwork, she found a channel to express her emotions and inspire others. 6 , Muniba’s resilience (回弹力，适应能力) extended far beyond the canvas. She 7 a motivational speaker, sharing her story of victory over adversity with global audiences. She encouraged others to 8 their challenges and pursue their dreams. In addition to her artistic and speaking 9 , Muniba achieved another milestone. She became Pakistan’s first female Goodwill Ambassador (亲善大使) for UN Women, 10 for gender equality and women’s rights. Her work aimed to empower women and girls, urging them to break societal limits. Muniba’s story serves as a beacon (灯塔) of hope. It proves that disability is not a(n) 11 to achieving greatness. Through her journey, she has taught millions the importance of self-love and the 12 power of the human spirit. Her life reminds us that 13 challenges we face, with toughness and a strong will, we can overcome adversity. Muniba doesn’t just talk about 14 ; she lives it every day. Her entire story 15 the core message that our limitations do not have to limit our lives. 1. A. seated B. trapped C. resting D. laid 2. A. separate B. hidden C. distant D. free 3. A. devote B. describe C. define D. disagree 4. A. Consequently B. Besides C. Finally D. Instead 5. A. possessing B. creating C. discovering D. showing 6. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Somehow 7. A. turned into B. looked into C. ran into D. came into 8. A. come across B. spring up C. rise to D. throw in 9. A. pursuit B. exercise C. plans D. movement 10. A. advocating B. searching C. applying D. allowing 11. A. error B. barrier C. career D. debt 12. A. suitable B. realistic C. limitless D. precise 13. A. whatever B. whenever C. however D. wherever 14. A. success B. determination C. freedom D. equality 15. A. ignores B. questions C. employs D. delivers 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. C　4. D　5. D　6. B　7. A　8. C　9. A　10. A　11. B　12. C　13. A　14. B　15. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了被称为“巴基斯坦铁娘子”的Muniba Mazari在遭遇车祸瘫痪后，凭借顽强意志在艺术、演讲和公益领域取得成就，激励无数人的故事。 (1)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：21岁时，她发现自己被困在轮椅上，面对的未来与她曾经梦想的截然不同。A. seated使就座；B. trapped困住；C. resting休息；D. laid放置。根据上文“she was involved in a car accident which left her paralyzed (瘫痪) from the waist down”和下文“in a wheelchair”可知，她因瘫痪无法离开轮椅，trapped体现“被困”的状态，符合语境。故选B。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. separate分开的；B. hidden隐藏的；C. distant遥远的，截然不同的；D. free自由的。根据下文“from the one she had once dreamed of”可知，车祸导致瘫痪，她的未来与梦想中的状态差异极大。此处表示与她曾经梦想的未来截然不同。故选C。 (3)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她拒绝让自己的残疾定义自己的身份。A. devote奉献；B. describe描述；C. define定义；D. disagree不同意。根据上文“She refused to let her disability”和下文“her identity”可知，她不愿被残疾标签束缚，即不允许残疾“定义”自己的身份。故选C。 (4)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她以惊人的力量接受了新的现实。A. Consequently因此；B. Besides此外；C. Finally最终；D. Instead相反。前文“refused to let her disability define her identity”与后文“embraced her new reality”形成转折关系，Instead表转折，符合语境。故选D。 (5)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她发现了对艺术的热情，开始用嘴画画，展现出非凡的才华。A. possessing拥有；B. creating创造；C. discovering发现；D. showing展示。根据下文“remarkable talent”可知，通过画画的行为，她的天赋被他人看到，展现出非凡的才华。故选D。 (6)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，Muniba的适应能力远远超出了画布的范围。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Otherwise否则；D. Somehow不知怎么地。根据上文“Through her artwork, she found a channel to express her emotions and inspire others.”和下文“Muniba’s resilience (回弹力，适应能力) extended far beyond the canvas. She 7 a motivational speaker, sharing her story of victory over adversity with global audiences. ”可知，上文强调她在艺术上的成就，下文转向她作为励志演说家等其他领域的表现，存在转折关系，However表转折。故选B。 (7)题解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她成为了一名励志演讲家，与全球观众分享她战胜逆境的故事。A. turned into变成；B. looked into调查；C. ran into遇到；D. came into进入。根据下文“a motivational speaker”可知，此她从一名残疾人转变为演说家，turned into体现身份的转变。故选A。 (8)题解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她鼓励其他人勇敢面对挑战，追求梦想。A. come across偶遇；B. spring up涌现；C. rise to勇敢面对；D. throw in扔进。根据下文“their challenges and pursue their dreams”可知，她鼓励他人积极应对挑战，rise to challenges为固定搭配，意为“勇敢面对挑战”。故选C。 (9)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了艺术和演讲方面的追求，Muniba还取得了另一个里程碑式的成就。A. pursuit追求；B. exercise锻炼；C. plans计划；D. movement运动。根据下文“her artistic and speaking”可知，艺术和演讲是Muniba所追求的事情。故选A。 (10)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她成为巴基斯坦首位联合国妇女署女性亲善大使，倡导性别平等和妇女权利。A. advocating倡导；B. searching搜索；C. applying申请；D. allowing允许。根据下文“for gender equality and women’s rights”可知，性别平等和妇女权利是她作为妇女署女性亲善大使所倡导的事情。故选A。 (11)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的故事证明，残疾并不是实现伟大的障碍。A. error错误；B. barrier障碍；C. career职业；D. debt债务。根据上文“It proves that disability is not a(n)”和下文“to achieving greatness”可知，Muniba虽残疾却取得诸多成就，此处表示残疾并不是实现伟大的障碍。故选B。 (12)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过她的旅程，她向数百万人传授了自爱的重要性和人类精神的无限力量。A. suitable合适的；B. realistic现实的；C. limitless无限的；D. precise精确的。根据下文“power of the human spirit”可知，Muniba凭借精神力量战胜重重困难，体现了人类精神的“无限”力量。故选C。 (13)题解析： 考查让步状语从句。句意：她的生活提醒我们，无论我们面临什么挑战，只要坚韧不拔，意志坚强，我们就能克服逆境。A. whatever无论什么；B. whenever无论何时；C. however无论如何；D. wherever无论在哪里。根据下文“challenges we face”可知，challenges为名词，需用whatever修饰，此处表示无论我们面临什么挑战。故选A。 (14)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Muniba不仅仅是在谈论决心；她每天都身体力行。A. success成功；B. determination决心；C. freedom自由；D. equality平等。根据上文“with toughness and a strong will, we can overcome adversity”、“Muniba doesn’t just talk about”和下文“she lives it every day”可知，她的故事核心是“决心”，且她用行动践行了这一点。故选B。 (15)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的整个故事传达了一个核心信息：我们的局限并不一定限制我们的生活。A. ignores忽视；B. questions询问；C. employs雇佣；D. delivers传达。根据下文“the core message that our limitations do not have to limit our lives”可知，故事向读者“传递”核心信息，此处表示她的整个故事传达了一个核心信息。故选D。 （三） （25-26高二上·江苏扬州中学联培部·期中）My parents have a boxer dog called Boris which is as badly behaved as his name might suggest. He is known to 1 on a chair at the kitchen table expecting full 2 . Whenever the dishwasher is being stacked, he likes to add a personal prewash to the 3 . Even my mother might 4 that Boris is the worst-behaved dog she has ever had, but on the plus side, he is very 5 . The sofas and chairs in their sitting room are covered in books-not because my parents love to read, but in an attempt to 6 the dog climbing on the furniture. 7 , any human who wants to sit on a sofa has to 8 a library of books. I’ve suggested a removable cover would be more attractive, or training, but it’s too late for that. The story between my parents and Boris is repeated across our community. Usually, our gang of dogs gathered almost daily, 9 did we. A group of folks of different ages, backgrounds and interests—all 10 by our dogs. Friends are therefore made through dogs, creating a 11 that lasts far beyond the lifespan of our canine(犬的)family. Sunny, Jess and Archie have all 12 now, but the friendship between us humans remains. I have met so many people whose daily 13 with their group of dog have been their mainstay and helped them deal with 14 . They are medicine for the 15 . Dogs are actually man’s best friends. 1. A. get up B. come up C. put up D. sit up 2. A. love B. food C. service D. massage 3. A. plates B. meals C. meats D. vegetables 4. A. complain B. worry C. explain D. conclude 5. A. greedy B. naughty C. lovely D. proud 6. A. observe B. prevent C. notice D. keep 7. A. Fortunately B. Naturally C. Incredibly D. Consequently 8. A. deliver B. rearrange C. carry D. equip 9. A. as B. or C. nor D. also 10. A. provided B. supported C. united D. surrounded 11. A. barrier B. bond C. border D. belief 12. A. gone B. grown C. slept D. cloned 13. A. run B. housework C. dialogues D. walks 14. A. difficulties B. loneliness C. relationships D. troubles 15. A. body B. diseases C. soul D. sufferings 【答案】1. D　2. C　3. A　4. A　5. C　6. B　7. D　8. B　9. A　10. C　11. B　12. A　13. D　14. B　15. C 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者家调皮的狗延伸到人们因为狗交了朋友，指出狗可以缓解孤独，是心灵的良好，人类最好的朋友。 (1)题解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：大家都知道他总是坐在餐桌旁的椅子上，期待得到周到的服务。A. get up起床；B. come up接近；C. put up张贴；D. sit up坐起来，坐的笔直。根据上文“My parents have a boxer dog called Boris which is as badly behaved as his name might suggest.(我父母有一只叫鲍里斯的拳师犬，它的行为就像它的名字所暗示的那样糟糕)”可知，指这只狗坐在餐桌旁的椅子上，应用sit up。故选D。 (2)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大家都知道他总是坐在餐桌旁的椅子上，期待得到周到的服务。A. love爱；B. food食物；C. service服务；D. massage按摩。根据上文“on a chair at the kitchen table expecting full”可知，狗坐在餐桌旁，是在期待也得到别人的“服务”，即拿东西给他吃。故选C。 (3)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当洗碗机被堆满盘子时，他喜欢在盘子上加一个“私人预洗”。A. plates盘子；B. meals餐食；C. meats肉；D. vegetables蔬菜。根据上文“the dishwasher is being stacked”提到了洗碗机，可知狗会舔里面堆起来的盘子，故选A。 (4)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就连我母亲都可能会抱怨鲍里斯是她养过的最不乖的狗，但从好的方面来说，它非常可爱。A. complain抱怨；B. worry担心；C. explain解释；D. conclude下结论。根据后文“Boris is the worst-behaved dog she has ever had”指母亲抱怨狗不乖。故选A。 (5)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就连我母亲都可能会抱怨鲍里斯是她养过的最不乖的狗，但从好的方面来说，它非常可爱。A. greedy贪婪的；B. naughty淘气的；C. lovely可爱的；D. proud骄傲的。根据“but on the plus side, he is very”可知，本句是在说明狗好的方面，故lovely形容狗最符合。故选C。 (6)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们客厅的沙发和椅子上都堆满了书——不是因为我父母喜欢读书，而是为了防止狗爬上家具。A. observe观察；B. prevent阻止；C. notice通知；D. keep保持。根据后文“the dog climbing on the furniture”推知，堆满书是为了阻止狗爬上家具。故选B。 (7)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，任何想要坐在沙发上的人都必须重新整理一丛书。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Naturally自然地；C. Incredibly难以置信地；D. Consequently结果。上文提到客厅的沙发和椅子上都堆满了书，因此，任何想要坐在沙发上的人都必须重新整理一丛书。故选D。 (8)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，任何想要坐在沙发上的人都必须重新整理一丛书。A. deliver递送；B. rearrange重新安排；C. carry搬运；D. equip装备。根据上文“The sofas and chairs in their sitting room are covered in books”可知，客厅的沙发和椅子上都堆满了书，因此，任何想要坐在沙发上的人都必须重新整理一丛书。故选B。 (9)题解析： 考查连词词义辨析。句意：通常，我们的这群狗几乎每天都聚在一起，我们也一样。A. as正如；B. or或者；C. nor也不；D. also也。根据上文“our gang of dogs gathered almost daily”以及后文did we，此处此处为句型as+助动词+主语，表示“某人也是”。故选A。 (10)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一群不同年龄、背景和兴趣的人——都被我们的狗团结在一起。A. provided提供；B. supported支持；C. united团结；D. surrounded围绕。根据上文“A group of folks of different ages, backgrounds and interests”提到了他们的不同，所以他们是被狗团结在了一起。故选C。 (11)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，朋友是通过狗来结交的，这种联系远远超过了我们犬类家庭的寿命。A. barrier障碍；B. bond联系；C. border边界；D. belief信念。根据上文“Friends are therefore made through dogs”可知，他们通过狗交了朋友，即产生了联系。故选B。 (12)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：桑尼，杰西和阿奇现在都去世了，但我们人类之间的友谊仍然存在。A. gone去世，离开；B. grown生长；C. slept睡觉；D. cloned克隆。根据上文“beyond the lifespan of our canine family”提到了人类的联系比狗的寿命更长，说明有的狗已经去世了，故选A。 (13)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我遇到过很多人，他们每天和一群狗一起散步已经成为他们的支柱，帮助他们应对孤独。A. run奔跑；B. housework家务；C. dialogues独白；D. walks散步。根据后文“with their group of dog”并结合常识可知，此处是指带着狗散步，故选D。 (14)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我遇到过很多人，他们每天和一群狗一起散步已经成为他们的支柱，帮助他们应对孤独。A. difficulties困难；B. loneliness孤独；C. relationships关系；D. troubles麻烦。根据上文“with their group of dog have been their mainstay”可知，有狗的陪伴可以应对孤独。故选B。 (15)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们是心灵的良药。A. body身体；B. diseases疾病；C. soul灵魂，心灵；D. sufferings苦难。根据后文“Dogs are actually man’s best friends.(狗实际上是人类最好的朋友)”以及上文提到狗可以帮助人们应对孤独可知，狗是心灵的良药。故选C。 （一） （25-26高二上·江苏盐城一中·期中）A message caught me by surprise. It came from my Ph.D. adviser as I was sitting in the lab 1 my latest experiment. He asked if I’d apply for a fellowship from the U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH). My 2 flooded back. Two years before, I’d written a mock proposal (模拟提案) for my department’s Ph.D. qualifying exam. The result was a practical but not creative proposal, which didn’t 3 the reviewers. I failed the exam. The next day, in my adviser’s office, I tried to stay calm as we went over the 4 . They said my proposal lacked 5 . I’d heard a Ph.D. was about creating new knowledge, and I was off to a bad 6 . In the following years, I focused on my experiments, 7 new lab techniques and skills. I tried to 8 problems when experiments went wrong. I also submitted (提交) applications and got one funded. My 9 grew. So, when my adviser suggested the NIH fellowship again, I decided not to play it safe. I stopped my work and prepared a 10 proposal I’d be proud of. The past criticisms did 11 my self-doubt. But I pushed them aside and came up with a plan based on my previous work with fresh ideas. I submitted, 12 the worst. Five months later, I logged (登录) in 13 . This time, I’d made it. Though I wasn’t a(n) 14 of NIH proposals, but it showed my progress. I realized I shouldn’t just avoid negative remarks. New and exciting 15 are what move science forward. 1. A. missing out B. working on C. giving up D. putting aside 2. A. chances B. achievements C. ambitions D. memories 3. A. impress B. relax C. bother D. discourage 4. A. promises B. decisions C. challenges D. comments 5. A. liberation B. innovation C. combination D. prediction 6. A. start B. situation C. search D. traffic 7. A. rewarding B. arranging C. avoiding D. learning 8. A. face B. solve C. record D. skip 9. A. anxiety B. curiosity C. confidence D. trouble 10. A. daring B. traditional C. caring D. practical 11. A. reflect B. worsen C. question D. ease 12. A. perceiving B. witnessing C. expecting D. opposing 13. A. distantly B. gratefully C. bitterly D. nervously 14. A. master B. addict C. advocate D. failure 15. A. fellows B. works C. ideas D. exams 【答案】1. B　2. D　3. A　4. D　5. B　6. A　7. D　8. B　9. C　10. A　11. B　12. C　13. D　14. A　15. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了身为博士生的作者因早期研究提案缺乏创新而失败，但通过持续改进实验技能并勇敢提交大胆的新提案，最终成功获得NIH奖学金，战胜了自我怀疑。 (1)题解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：它来自我的博士导师，当时我正坐在实验室里做我最新的实验。A. missing out错过；B. working on从事；C. giving up放弃；D. putting aside搁置。根据上文“I was sitting in the lab”和下文“my latest experiment”可知，作者当时正坐在实验室里从事最新实验的工作，即做自己最新的实验。故选B。 (2)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的回忆涌上心头。A. chances机会；B. achievements成就；C. ambitions抱负；D. memories回忆。根据下文“Two years before, I’d written a mock proposal (模拟提案) for my department’s Ph.D. qualifying exam.”可知，作者回想起两年前写模拟提案的经历，因此是指回忆涌上心头。故选D。 (3)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果是一个实用但没有创意的提案，没有给评论者留下深刻印象。A. impress给……留下深刻印象；B. relax放松；C. bother打扰；D. discourage使气馁。根据上文“The result was a practical but not creative proposal”可知，作者的提案实用但没有创意，因此没有给评论者留下深刻印象。故选A。 (4)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，在导师的办公室里，我们在讨论这些评论时，我试图保持冷静。A. promises承诺；B. decisions决定；C. challenges挑战；D. comments评论。根据下文“They said my proposal lacked ____5____.”可知，作者和导师在讨论资格考试的评论者给出的评论，下文的“negative remarks”也是提示。故选D。 (5)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们说我的提案缺乏创新。A. liberation解放；B. innovation创新；C. combination组合；D. prediction预测。根据下文“I’d heard a Ph.D. was about creating new knowledge”可知，作者了解到读博士意味着要创造新知识，表明评论者认为作者的提案缺乏创新。故选B。 (6)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我听到读博士就是要创造新知识，而我的开始很糟糕。A. start开始；B. situation情况；C. search搜索；D. traffic交通。根据上文“Two years before, I’d written a mock proposal (模拟提案) for my department’s Ph.D. qualifying exam.”和“I failed the exam.”可知，作者当时没能通过系里的博士资格考试，这是读博士经历的一个糟糕开始。故选A。 (7)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，我专注于我的实验，学习新的实验技术和技能。A. rewarding奖励；B. arranging安排；C. avoiding避免；D. learning学习。根据上文“I focused on my experiments”和下文“new lab techniques and skills”可知，作者专注于实验，意味着他学习新的实验技术和技能。故选D。 (8)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当实验出错时，我试图解决问题。A. face面对；B. solve解决；C. record记录；D. skip跳过。根据下文“when experiments went wrong”可知，身为在读博士生的作者面对实验出错，会试图解决问题。故选B。 (9)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的信心增强了。A. anxiety焦虑；B. curiosity好奇；C. confidence信心；D. trouble麻烦。根据上文“I also submitted (提交) applications and got one funded.”可知，作者提交的申请中有一项成功获得资助，因此他的信心增强了。故选C。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我停下手头的工作，准备了一个让我引以为豪的大胆提案。A. daring大胆的；B. traditional传统的；C. caring关心的；D. practical实用的。根据上文“So, when my adviser suggested the NIH fellowship again, I decided not to play it safe.”可知，这次作者决定不再谨慎行事，因此是准备了一个大胆的提案。故选A。 (11)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：过去的批评确实加重了我的自我怀疑。A. reflect反映；B. worsen使变得更糟；C. question质疑；D. ease缓解。根据上文“The past criticisms”和下文“my self-doubt”可知，过去的批评会让作者的自我怀疑变得更糟，即加重了自我怀疑。故选B。 (12)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我提交了，期待着最坏的结果。A. perceiving察觉；B. witnessing目睹；C. expecting期待；D. opposing反对。根据上文“I submitted”和下文“Five months later”可知，提交提案后需要等五个月结果才出来，作者在提交时是抱着最坏的打算，即期待着最坏的结果。故选C。 (13)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：五个月后，我紧张地登录了。A. distantly遥远地；B. gratefully感激地；C. bitterly痛苦地；D. nervously紧张地。根据上文“Five months later, I logged (登录) in”可知，登录查看结果时作者的心情是紧张的。故选D。 (14)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我不是NIH提案的大师，但它显示了我的进步。A. master大师；B. addict上瘾者；C. advocate提倡者；D. failure失败。根据上文表示让步关系的“Though”和下文“but it showed my progress”可知，在提交提案申请项目的过程中，作者有所进步，前面应该指虽然他不是提案的大师。故选A。 (15)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：新的和令人兴奋的想法是推动科学前进的动力。A. fellows同伴；B. works作品；C. ideas想法；D. exams考试。根据上文“came up with a plan based on my previous work with fresh ideas”可知，这次作者的提案中有新想法，因此是肯定新的和令人兴奋的想法的重要性，指这是推动科学前进的动力。故选C。 （二） （25-26高二上·江苏前黄高级中学·期中）On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 1 the course earlier than she did. Her 2 came because she was carrying a 3 across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 4 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 5 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 6 . She couldn’t. Bailey then 7 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 8 attention. Once there, Lenoue was 9 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 10 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help. As for Bailey, she is more 11 about why her act is considered a big 12 . “She was just crying. I couldn’t 13 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” Although the two young women were strangers before the 14 , they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 15 of human kindness won the day. 1. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished 2. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse 3. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor 4. A. race B. school C. town D. training 5. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised 6. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice 7. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down 8. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal 9. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated 10. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness 11. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged 12. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal 13. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand 14. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show 15. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange 【答案】1. D　2. A　3. D　4. A　5. C　6. B　7. D　8. A　9. B　10. B　11. C　12. D　13. A　14. C　15. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在明尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中，Melanie Bailey背着另一个参赛者Danielle Lenoue过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。 (1)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛。A. designed设计；B. followed跟随；C. changed改变；D. finished完成。根据下一段的“carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____8____ attention”可知，Bailey在比赛中背一名参赛者，所以完成比赛晚了，因此句子表示“Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛”。故选D。 (2)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。A. delay延误；B. chance机会；C. trouble麻烦；D. excuse借口。根据上文“Melanie Bailey should have ____1____ the course earlier than she did”和上一题的解析可知，Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛，她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。故选A。 (3)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。A. judge裁判；B. volunteer志愿者；C. classmate同学；D. competitor参赛者。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，她是背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。故选D。 (4)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：据当地一家报纸报道，当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候，她前面的一名选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A. race比赛；B. school学校；C. town城镇；D. training训练。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，此处是说“当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候”。故选A。 (5)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。A. agreed同意；B. returned回来；C. stopped停止；D. promised答应。根据下文“to help her fellow runner”可知，她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。故选C。 (6)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bailey扶着她的胳膊，看看她能否帮助下向前走。A. courage勇气；B. aid帮助；C. patience耐心；D. advice建议。根据上文“Bailey took her arm”可知，此处表示看她是否能在她的帮助下向前走。故选B。 (7)题解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. went away离开； B. stood up站起来；C. stepped aside让路；D. bent down弯腰。根据下文“let Lenoue climb onto her back”可知，Bailey弯下腰，让勒诺爬到她的背上。故选D。 (8)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. medical医疗的；B. public公众的；C. constant持续不断的；D. equal平等的。根据上文“began crying in pain”可知，Danielle Lenoue很疼，所以是要接受治疗，medical attention意为“医疗救助”。故选A。 (9)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lenoue在那里接受了检查，后来被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重伤。A. interrupted打断；B. assessed评估；C. identified识别；D. appreciated感激。根据下文“later taken to a hospital”可知，她是先接受了检查，再被送往医院，也就是先接受评估。故选B。 (10)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站。A. hunger饥饿；B. pain疼痛；C. cold感冒；D. tiredness疲劳。根据第5空前的“began crying in pain”可知，此处表示“如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站”。故选B。 (11)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. worried担心的；B. ashamed惭愧的；C. confused困惑的；D. discouraged泄气的。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑。故选C。 (12)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. game游戏；B. problem问题；C. lesson课；D. deal交易，局面。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑，a big deal意为“非常重要的事”。故选D。 (13)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能离开她。A. leave离开；B. cure治愈；C. bother打扰；D. understand理解。根据上文“She was just crying”以及Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺。可知，Bailey看见Lenoue哭喊，所以觉得不能离开她。故选A。 (14)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人，但后来她们成了朋友。A. ride短途旅程；B. test测试；C. meet体育比赛；D. show展示。根据第一段“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”及空前的“the two young women were strangers before”可知，当时是一场比赛，句子表示“这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人”。故选C。 (15)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人都没有赢得比赛，但展示出的人类善良赢得了胜利。A. secret秘密；B. display展示；C. benefit利益；D. exchange交换。根据第二段的“let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____8____ attention”可知，Bailey背着一个参赛者过终点，并背她去接受检查，这展示了人类的善良。故选B。 【点睛】 （三） （25-26高二上·江苏南京航空航天大学苏州附属中学·期中）My husband’s career has led to our family relocating many times. With each move, to make friends, I explored new 1 , like drawing, and joined various clubs and groups, just without a ball. That 2 when our family moved to Ankara, Turkey. If I wanted a 3 life in the new community, I’d have to play tennis. Having bought a tennis skirt and a racket (球拍), I appeared at my 4 . With an encouraging coach, I 5 to show up, with a racket in hand and a smile on my face. I 6 criticism and learned to laugh at my mistakes. Despite my new can-do 7 , my swings were often met with nothing but air. Laughing and learning, I kept swinging and trying, 8 the progress I was making. After a few months of lessons, the practice provided me with the 9 to play Cardio Tennis before a sold-out audience. Grasping my racket, I made my way to the court. As they 10 the rules of the game to me, I worriedly declared, “I’m an amateur! Though I’m 11 to be here, I apologize in advance!” The hours we spent together were full of laughter, 12 and friendship. They praised my forehand and sympathized when I 13 a return. I put myself out there, unashamedly 14 my rookie (新手) state. But by putting myself in the 15 , I developed a sense of achievement, learned a new skill and made new friends. 1. A. missions B. routes C. hobbies D. traditions 2. A. occurred B. changed C. failed D. developed 3. A. global B. practical C. common D. social 4. A. lessons B. activities C. researches D. events 5. A. decided B. continued C. stopped D. refused 6. A. demanded B. guided C. discovered D. accepted 7. A. attitude B. analysis C. attempt D. strategy 8. A. working out B. giving up C. focusing on D. putting away 9. A. need B. confidence C. aim D. duty 10. A. explained B. contributed C. applied D. referred 11. A. disappointed B. calm C. confused D. happy 12. A. pressure B. encouragement C. silence D. blame 13. A. spotted B. picked C. missed D. rewarded 14. A. showing B. doubting C. expecting D. noticing 15. A. target B. theory C. plan D. game 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. D　4. A　5. B　6. D　7. A　8. C　9. B　10. A　11. D　12. B　13. C　14. A　15. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因丈夫工作多次搬家，为交朋友尝试新事物，在土耳其安卡拉时通过学习网球，不仅掌握了新技能，还收获了友谊和成就感的故事。 (1)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次搬家，为了结交朋友，我都会探索新的爱好，比如画画，还会加入各种俱乐部和团体，只是不参加球类运动。A. missions使命；B. routes路线；C. hobbies爱好；D. traditions传统。根据下文“like drawing”可知，此处指探索新的爱好，故选C项。 (2)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们家搬到土耳其安卡拉时，情况发生了变化。A. occurred发生；B. changed改变；C. failed失败；D. developed发展。根据下文“I’d have to play tennis.”可知，作者以前不参加球类运动，现在开始打网球了，可推断出此处说的是作者搬到安卡拉后情况发生了变化，故选B项。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我想在新社区过上社交生活，我就得打网球。A. global全球的；B. practical实际的；C. common常见的；D. social社交的。根据上文“to make friends”及下文“I’d have to play tennis.”可知，上文提到结交朋友，下文提到开始打网球，可推断出作者想在新社区过上社交生活，故选D项。 (4)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我买了一条网球裙和一个球拍，然后出现在我的网球课上。A. lessons课程；B. activities活动；C. researches研究；D. events事件。根据下文“After a few months of lessons”可知，作者买了网球裙和球拍后去上网球课，故选A项。 (5)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一位善于鼓励人的教练的鼓励下，我继续上课，手里拿着球拍，脸上带着微笑。A. decided决定；B. continued继续；C. stopped停止；D. refused拒绝。根据上文“With an encouraging coach”及下文“with a racket in hand and a smile on my face”可知，上文说的是在教练的鼓励下，下文说的是手里拿着球拍，脸上带着微笑，可推断出作者继续去上网球课，故选B项。 (6)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我接受了批评，并学会了对自己的错误一笑了之。A. demanded要求；B. guided指导；C. discovered发现；D. accepted接受。根据下文“learned to laugh at my mistakes”可知，作者学会了对自己的错误一笑了之，可推断出此处说的是作者接受了批评，故选D项。 (7)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我有了新的积极态度，但我的挥拍常常只碰到空气。A. attitude态度；B. analysis分析；C. attempt尝试；D. strategy策略。根据上文“learned to laugh at my mistakes”可知，作者学会了对自己的错误一笑了之，可推断出作者有了新的积极态度，故选A项。 (8)题解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我笑着学习，不停地挥拍和尝试，专注于我所取得的进步。A. working out计算出；B. giving up放弃；C. focusing on专注于；D. putting away收起来。根据下文“the progress I was making”可知，下文提到了作者取得的进步，可推断出作者专注于自己所取得的进步，故选C项。 (9)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：上了几个月的课后，练习给了我在满座观众面前打 “有氧网球” 的信心。A. need需要；B. confidence信心；C. aim目标；D. duty责任，本分。根据下文“ Grasping my racket, I made my way to the court.”可知，上了几个月课后，作者有了在满座观众前打球的信心。故选B项。 (10)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们向我解释比赛规则时，我担心地宣称：“我是业余选手！虽然我很高兴来到这里，但我提前道歉！”A. explained解释；B. contributed贡献；C. applied申请；D. referred参考。根据下文“the rules of the game to me”可知，下文提到了比赛的规则，可推断出别人向作者解释比赛规则，故选A项。 (11)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同第10题。A. disappointed失望的；B. calm冷静的；C. confused困惑的；D. happy高兴的。根据下文“The hours we spent together were full of laughter”可知，下文说的是我们在一起的几个小时充满了欢笑，可推断出作者很高兴来到这里，故选D项。 (12)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在一起的几个小时充满了欢笑、鼓励和友谊。A. pressure压力；B. encouragement鼓励；C. silence沉默；D. blame责备。根据上下文“They praised my forehand”可知，下文说的是他们称赞我的正手击球，可推断出作者和球友们在一起的几个小时充满了欢笑和鼓励，故选B项。 (13)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们称赞我的正手击球，并在我未能回球时表示同情。A. spotted发现；B. picked挑选；C. missed错过；D. rewarded奖励。根据上文“sympathized”及下文“a return”可知，上文说的是同情，下文说的是回球，可推断出此处说的是作者错过回球，故选C项。 (14)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我全身心投入其中，毫不羞愧地展现自己的新手状态。A. showing展示；B. doubting怀疑；C. expecting期待；D. noticing注意到。根据上文“I’m an amateur!”及下文“my rookie (新手) state”可知，上文说的是作者当众说明自己是业余选手，下文提到了新手状态，可推断出此处说的是作者毫不羞愧地展示自己的新手状态，故选A项。 (15)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但通过让自己参与这项运动项目，我培养了一种成就感，学会了一项新技能，并结交了新朋友。A. target目标；B. theory理论；C. plan计划；D. game运动项目。根据上文“play Cardio Tennis”及下文“I developed a sense of achievement, learned a new skill and made new friends”可知，上文说的是有氧网球，下文说的是我培养了一种成就感，学会了一项新技能，并结交了新朋友，可推断出此处说的是作者通过让自己参与网球这项运动项目，培养了成就感，学会了一项新技能，并结交了新朋友，故选D项。 （四） （25-26高二上·江苏新海高级中学·期中）More than fifty years ago, when I was young, I lived in a harmonious community. Every corner held a memory of shared adventures. However, my parents made the decision to move to Long Island, 1 by the promise of more space and a quieter life. But for me, it felt like being 2 from everything familiar. I remember the day we left, the back of the moving truck 3 a long shadow over the street. As the car 4 , I pressed my face against the window, watching the city sights disappear into the distance, my throat 5 . My first day at the new school was filled with unfamiliar faces and sounds. The lunchroom was 6 . All the tables had already been 7 by groups of close friends. I could feel the blood rushing to my cheeks as I moved cautiously through the crowd, my heart 8 with each step. After several days of hiding away, I found myself alone again at lunchtime. That’s when I saw him, a kid from my English class, someone I had 9 spoken to. He was sitting with a few others, but there was an empty seat next to him. He waved me 10 . As I approached, I could feel the eyes of the others watching me, yet his friendly smile put me 11 . I slid into the seat, my heart still racing, but a wave of 12 washing over me. It was a small act of kindness, but it meant everything. Even now, I remain grateful. His simple gesture not only helped me survive that difficult 13 but also taught me the 14 lesson that true friendship can 15 barriers and bring warmth to even the most uncomfortable situations. 1. A. drawn B. pushed C. cheated D. invited 2. A. set apart B. put out C. taken away D. torn away 3. A. casting B. shooting C. highlighting D. throwing 4. A. took off B. pulled away C. set off D. rolled out 5. A. burning B. tightening C. aching D. drying 6. A. annoying B. orderly C. chaotic D. silent 7. A. seized B. distributed C. reserved D. claimed 8. A. striking B. sinking C. pounding D. beating 9. A. simply B. barely C. gradually D. casually 10. A. over B. in C. through D. aside 11. A. off duty B. on alert C. in despair D. at ease 12. A. comfort B. relief C. satisfaction D. accomplishment 13. A. beginning B. suffering C. transition D. transformation 14. A. priceless B. meaningless C. useless D. worthless 15. A. deny B. move C. lift D. create 【答案】1. A　2. D　3. A　4. B　5. B　6. C　7. D　8. C　9. B　10. A　11. D　12. B　13. C　14. A　15. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者年轻时搬家经历，讲述了在新环境中因陌生人善意而克服心理障碍、感悟友谊真谛的故事。 (1)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的父母决定搬到长岛，被更多空间和更安静生活的承诺所吸引。 A. drawn吸引；B. pushed推动；C. cheated欺骗；D. invited邀请。根据后文“by the promise of more space and a quieter life”可知，父母是被新生活的愿景“吸引”。故选A。 (2)题解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但对我来说，感觉就像被从熟悉的一切中撕裂。 A. set apart分开；B. put out熄灭；C. taken away拿走；D. torn away撕开，拆开。根据后文“from everything familiar.”可知，作者对搬迁的抵触感，体现为“被从熟悉事物中撕裂”，torn away 符合情感强度。故选D. (3)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我们离开的那天，搬家卡车的尾部在街上投下长长的影子。A. casting投，掷；B. shooting射击；C. highlighting强调；D. throwing扔。根据前文“the back of the moving truck”可知，搬家卡车在街上投下长长的影子，cast a shadow是固定搭配，意为“投下影子”。故选A。 (4)题解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当汽车开走时，我把脸贴在窗户上，看着城市的景色消失在远处，喉咙哽咽。A. took off脱下；B. pulled away（车辆）缓缓开走，驶离；C. set off出发；D. rolled out正式推出。根据后文“I pressed my face against the window, watching the city sights disappear into the distance”可知，描述车辆离开的动作，pulled away（驶离）更贴合“离开社区”的语境。故选B。 (5)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。 A. burning燃烧；B. tightening拉紧；C. aching疼痛；D. drying（使）变干。前文“But for me, it felt like being ____ from everything familiar.”提到作者要离开自己熟悉的一切，离别时的难过会导致“喉咙发紧”，throat tightening是英语中表达悲伤、哽咽的常见说法。故选B。 (6)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：食堂里一片嘈杂。A. annoying恼人的；B. orderly有序的；C. chaotic混乱的；D. silent沉默的。根据前文“My first day at the new school was filled with unfamiliar faces and sounds.”和后文“groups of close friends”以及“I could feel the blood rushing to my cheeks as I moved cautiously through the crowd”可知，人群拥挤，暗示嘈杂混乱，与作者不安情绪呼应。故选C。 (7)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析句意：所有的桌子都已经被亲密的朋友们占据了。 A. seized抓住；B. distributed分配；C. reserved保留；D. claimed声称拥有，占据。根据后文“groups of close friends”可知，描述朋友群体“占据”餐桌的状态，claimed更自然。故选D。 (8)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我小心翼翼地穿过人群，能感觉到血液涌到脸颊上，我的心在怦怦直跳。A. striking撞击；B. sinking下沉；C. pounding（心脏等）狂跳；D. beating连续打击；猛击。根据前文“I could feel the blood rushing to my cheeks”可知，pounding特指心脏因紧张、激动而剧烈跳动，更贴合“小心翼翼穿过人群”的紧张感。故选C。 (9)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：就是在那个时候我看到了他，英语班的一个孩子，我几乎没和他说过话。 A. simply仅仅；B. barely几乎不；C. gradually逐渐地；D. casually随便地。根据前文“I found myself alone again at lunchtime. That’s when I saw him,”可知，作者自己独自在食堂，与对方并不熟悉，barely 符合“几乎没交流”的语境。故选B。 (10)题解析： 考查介词词义辨析。句意：他挥手让我过去。A. over越过；B. in在……里面；C. through穿过；D. aside在……旁边。wave over挥手叫……过来。根据前文“He was sitting with a few others, but there was an empty seat next to him.”和后文“I slid into the seat”可知，他挥手让作者过去，wave sb. over是固定搭配，意为“招手叫某人过来”。故选A。 (11)题解析： 考查短语词义辨析。句意：当我走近时，我能感觉到其他人的目光在注视着我，但他友好的微笑让我放松下来。A. off duty下班；B. on alert警戒；C. in despair绝望；D. at ease轻松。根据前文“yet his friendly smile”可知，对方的微笑让作者“放松”。故选D。 (12)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我坐了下来，心跳还在加速，但一阵如释重负的感觉席卷了我。A. comfort舒适；B. relief宽慰，轻松；C. satisfaction满意；D. accomplishment完成。根据前文“I slid into the seat, my heart still racing, but a wave of”可知，作者从孤独紧张到被接纳，内心应该是“如释重负”。故选B。 (13)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他简单的举动不仅帮助我度过了艰难的过渡期，还教会了我宝贵的一课：真正的友谊可以消除障碍，给最不舒服的处境带来温暖。A. beginning开始；B. suffering遭受；C. transition过渡；D. transformation转换。根据前文“My first day at the new school was filled with unfamiliar faces and sounds.”结合前文提到作者刚搬迁、转学，应该处于“过渡期”。故选C。 (14)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. priceless无价的；B. meaningless无意义的；C. useless无用的；D. worthless无价值的。根据后文“true friendship can ____ barriers and bring warmth to even the most uncomfortable situations.”可知，后文强调友谊能打破隔阂，显然是宝贵教训。故选A。 (15)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. deny否认；B. move移动；C. lift消除；D. create创造。根据后文“barriers and bring warmth to even the most uncomfortable situations.”可知，lift barriers意为“打破隔阂”，符合“友谊带来温暖”的语境。故选C。 （五） （25-26高二上·江苏扬州中学·期中）A dangerous encounter with a bison (野牛) was not what Rebecca Clark had in mind when she set out for a hiking trip in the national park. Known for its fantastic red rocks and green plains, the park 1 a large number of visitors, including Rebecca. It has another 2 — the wild bison, which were not on her radar (认知). Until suddenly, they were. Rebecca was walking back down a path when she 3 a group of bison. They were moving slowly, so she decided to 4 them — closer than the recommended safety distance. As she passed the animals, she 5 the moment on her smartphone. Things got 6 very quickly when one of the bison, apparently 7 , took notice. “I saw him turn,” Rebecca recalled, “and 8 I knew he was going to come after me.” She made a 9 attempt to run away, but it was too late. The large animal 10 from behind and knocked her down, its horn (角) cutting deep into her body. 11 , Rebecca was still awake and able to move. She managed to text her son and two friends for help. Shortly after, she was 12 to the hospital, where she stayed for six days, receiving intensive 13 care. Rebecca shared her video on social media so others could learn from her 14 . “The best way to coexist with wild animals is to keep a(n) 15 distance from them,” she posted. 1. A. attracts B. holds C. trains D. challenges 2. A. threat B. prize C. limit D. draw 3. A. thought of B. drove away C. came across D. left behind 4. A. look after B. wait for C. play with D. walk by 5. A. appreciated B. recorded C. witnessed D. ignored 6. A. admirable B. embarrassing C. dangerous D. interesting 7. A. contented B. disturbed C. confused D. inspired 8. A. instantly B. eventually C. directly D. gradually 9. A. fruitless B. desperate C. brave D. serious 10. A. watched B. shouted C. charged D. appeared 11. A. Strangely B. Certainly C. Thankfully D. Naturally 12. A. rushed B. forced C. invited D. followed 13. A. skin B. wound C. health D. psychology 14. A. experience B. treatment C. guidance D. discovery 15. A. enormous B. emotional C. comfortable D. respectful 【答案】1. A　2. D　3. C　4. D　5. B　6. C　7. B　8. A　9. A　10. C　11. C　12. A　13. B　14. A　15. D 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇记叙文，讲述了丽贝卡·克拉克在国家公园徒步时，因未与野牛保持安全距离而遭遇袭击受伤的经历。她康复后在社交媒体分享自己的经历，警示他人与野生动物共处时需保持适当距离。 (1)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：该公园以其绝美的红岩和绿原而闻名，吸引了大量游客，包括丽贝卡。A. attracts吸引；B. holds持有；C. trains训练；D. challenges挑战。根据上文“Known for its fantastic red rocks and green plains”可知，公园凭借独特景观“吸引”游客，这是常见的逻辑搭配，故选A。 (2)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它还有另一个吸引人的地方——野生野牛，而这并没有引起她的注意。A. threat隐患，威胁；B. prize奖品；C. limit限制；D. draw吸引力。根据前文Known for its fantastic red rocks and green plains(以其奇特的红色岩石和绿色平原而闻名)可知，此处表示公园吸引人的地方还有野生野牛，作者在描述公园的特征。故选D。 (3)题解析： 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：丽贝卡正沿着小路往回走，突然遇到了一群野牛。A. thought of想到；B. drove away赶走；C. came across遇到；D. left behind留下。根据下文“a group of bison”以及后文发生的袭击事件可知，此处指徒步途中意外“遇到”野牛，故选C。 (4)题解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：野牛们走得很慢，所以她决定从它们身边走过——而且距离比建议的安全距离更近。A. look after照顾；B. wait for等待；C. play with和……玩耍；D. walk by走过。根据上文“Rebecca was walking back down a path”以及下文“As she passed the animals”可知，丽贝卡是要“从野牛身边走过”，故选D。 (5)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她从这些动物身边经过时，她用智能手机记录下了这一刻。A. appreciated欣赏；B. recorded记录；C. witnessed目睹；D. ignored忽视。根据下文“Rebecca shared her video on social media”可知，她当时用手机“记录”了视频，故选B。 (6)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当其中一头显然被惊扰到的野牛注意到她时，情况很快变得危险起来。A. admirable令人钦佩的；B. embarrassing令人尴尬的；C. dangerous危险的；D. interesting有趣的。根据下文“from behind and knocked her down, its horn (角) cutting deep into her body”可知，野牛袭击丽贝卡，此时情况变得“危险”，故选C。 (7)题解析： 7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当其中一头显然被惊扰到的野牛注意到她时，情况很快变得危险起来。A. contented满足的；B. disturbed被惊扰的；C. confused困惑的；D. inspired受启发的。根据下文野牛“come after me”的行为可知，野牛是被丽贝卡的靠近“惊扰”了，故选B。 (8)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我看到它转过身来，”丽贝卡回忆道，“我立刻就知道它要追我了。”A. instantly立刻；B. eventually最终；C. directly直接地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据上文野牛转身的动作以及下文“I knew he was going to come after me”可知，丽贝卡“立刻”意识到危险，故选A。 (9)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她试图逃跑，但为时已晚，徒劳无功。A. fruitless无果的；B. desperate拼命的；C. brave勇敢的；D. serious严肃的。根据下文“but it was too late.(但为时已晚)”和 “knocked her down, its horn (角) cutting deep into her body.(用角猛撞她，角深深地刺进了她的身体。)可知，她没有逃跑成功。故选A。 (10)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这头庞大的动物从后面冲过来，把她撞倒在地，牛角深深刺入她的身体。A. watched观看；B. shouted喊叫；C. charged冲；D. appeared出现。根据下文“knocked her down”的结果可知，野牛是“冲过来”袭击她，故选C。 (11)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，丽贝卡还清醒着，并且能够活动。A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Certainly当然；C. Thankfully值得庆幸地；D. Naturally自然地。根据下文“Rebecca was still awake and able to move”以及后文她成功求救可知，这是“值得庆幸的”事情，故选C。 (12)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，她被紧急送往医院，在那里住了六天，接受了 intensive 伤口护理。A. rushed紧急送往；B. forced强迫；C. invited邀请；D. followed跟随。根据上文丽贝卡被牛角刺伤的危急伤情可知，她会被“紧急送往”医院，故选A。 (13)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，她被紧急送往医院，在那里住了六天，接受了十分细致的 伤口护理。A. skin皮肤；B. wound伤口；C. health健康；D. psychology心理。根据上文“its horn cutting deep into her body”可知，丽贝卡有很深的伤口，需要“伤口”护理，故选B。 (14)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：丽贝卡在社交媒体上分享了她的视频，这样其他人就可以从她的经历中吸取教训。A. experience经历；B. treatment治疗；C. guidance指导；D. discovery发现。根据上文丽贝卡遭遇野牛袭击的事情并结合上文“Rebecca shared her video on social media ”可知，她分享的是自己的“经历”以警示他人，故选A。 (15)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“与野生动物共处的最佳方式是与它们保持适当的距离，”她发帖称。A. enormous巨大的；B. emotional情感的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. respectful适当的，值得尊重的。根据上文丽贝卡因距离野牛过近被袭击的教训并结合上文“The best way to coexist with wild animals is to keep”可知，与野生动物共处需要保持“适当的”安全距离，“respectful distance”在此处可理解为符合安全规范的距离，故选D。 （六） （25-26高二上·江苏苏州中学·期中）Years ago, as a college freshman, I was sitting in the library on a beautiful spring day, bored, working on a history paper. 1 , off the page came dancing a quote by Gandhi, “In the midst of death life persists.” After those 2 were read again a dozen times, I was no longer 3 . Outside in the sunshine, I 4 my shoes and danced barefoot across a spring-green lawn. Last weekend on the 5 from California to Las Vegas, I looked down on hills that were so green that I could almost taste them. When I 6 Vegas, the green turned a dull desert brown. We landed after sunset, and the only green to be seen was neon. But the next morning, I awoke to find 7 of spring all over my yard. In my absence, all sorts of things had 8 and bloomed. Three days later, I drove to Arizona to visit a friend and get yet another 9 of spring. The drive across the desert was absolutely great, with a variety of wildflowers and blooming cactuses. Sometimes we need the chance to be 10 that we’re still alive. After my husband died, a friend sent me a card which 11 : “Just when you think you will 12 smile again, life comes back.” Life 13 , and so do we in the green of spring and the dead of winter, in the birth of a child and the 14 of a loved one; in the words we leave behind and the hearts of those who will 15 us. Spring reminds us that we’re alive forever. 1. A. For a while B. All too often C. All of a sudden D. Now and then 2. A. quotes B. words C. papers D. pages 3. A. angry B. refreshed C. childish D. bored 4. A. put on B. kicked off C. stepped into D. dusted off 5. A. ship B. train C. flight D. road 6. A. missed B. discovered C. left D. approached 7. A. origins B. signs C. air D. sunlight 8. A. leafed B. hid C. faded D. showed 9. A. taste B. gain C. promise D. power 10. A. advised B. warned C. expressed D. reminded 11. A. wrote B. concluded C. read D. requested 12. A. ever B. never C. likely D. occasionally 13. A. occurs B. persists C. develops D. speeds 14. A. identity B. growth C. passing D. memory 15. A. persuade B. shape C. pass D. remember 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. D　4. B　5. C　6. D　7. B　8. A　9. A　10. D　11. C　12. B　13. B　14. C　15. D 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要介绍了作者在不同人生阶段，从甘地的名言、春日景象以及朋友的卡片中，感受到生命在困境中依然存续的力量，春天也时刻提醒人们生命的永恒。 (1)题解析： 考查介词短语辨析。句意：突然，书页上跳出甘地的一句名言：“在死亡之中，生命依然存续。”A. For a while一会儿；B. All too often时常；C. All of a sudden突然；D. Now and then偶尔。根据前文“bored, working on a history paper”可知，作者原本正觉得无聊，名言的出现是突发情况。故选C。 (2)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：把这些话再读了十几遍后，我不再感到无聊了。A. quotes引文；B. words话语；C. papers论文；D. pages页码。根据前文“a quote by Gandhi, “In the midst of death life persists.””可知，已明确提到是甘地的一句名言，此处指代这句名言的具体内容，用“words”更贴合“反复品读内容”的语境，故选B。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：把这些话再读了十几遍后，我不再感到无聊了。A. angry生气的；B. refreshed精神焕发的；C. childish幼稚的；D. bored无聊的。根据前文“bored, working on a history paper”，说明作者最初的状态是无聊，而甘地的名言带来了心态转变，故此处应是“不再无聊”，与开篇形成对比，故选D。 (4)题解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在外面的阳光下，我脱掉鞋子，光着脚在春绿色的草坪上跳舞。A. put on穿上；B. kicked off脱掉；C. stepped into踏入；D. dusted off掸去灰尘。根据后文“danced barefoot”可知，作者需要先脱掉鞋子，故选B。 (5)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：上周末，在从加利福尼亚飞往拉斯维加斯的航班上，我俯瞰着绿意盎然的群山，那绿色浓得几乎能让人尝到。A. ship轮船；B. train火车；C. flight航班；D. road道路。根据后文“We landed after sunset”可知，此处的出行方式是坐飞机，故选C。 (6)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我接近拉斯维加斯时，绿色变成了单调的沙漠棕褐色。A. missed错过；B. discovered发现；C. left离开；D. approached接近。根据前文“from California to Las Vegas”可知，此处是“接近” 目的地时的景色变化，故选D。 (7)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但第二天早上醒来，我发现院子里到处都是春天的迹象。A. origins起源；B. signs迹象；C. air空气；D. sunlight阳光。根据后文“all sorts of things had ____ and bloomed”可知，这些都是春天到来的具体“迹象”，故选B。 (8)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不在的时候，各种植物都抽叶开花了。A. leafed长叶；B. hid隐藏；C. faded凋谢；D. showed展示。与后文“bloomed”（开花）并列，描述春天植物的生长状态，“leafed”（抽叶、长叶）符合语境，故选A。 (9)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：三天后，我开车去亚利桑那州拜访朋友，再次感受春天的气息。A. taste体验、感受；B. gain获得；C. promise承诺；D. power力量。根据前文 “hills that were so green that I could almost taste them”（绿意浓得几乎能尝到），此处“get another taste of spring”是呼应前文，指再次体验春天的美好，故选A。 (10)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我们需要一个机会被提醒自己依然活着。A. advised建议；B. warned警告；C. expressed表达；D. reminded提醒。根据后文 “after my husband died, a friend sent me a card” 可知，朋友的卡片是在 “提醒” 作者生命依然存续，故选D。 (11)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：丈夫去世后，一位朋友寄给我一张卡片，上面写着：“当你以为自己再也不会微笑时，生活就回来了。”A. wrote写；B. concluded总结；C. read（文字）写着；D. requested要求。根据前文“sent me a card”可知，描述信件、卡片上的内容，常用“read”表示“写着”，是固定用法，故选C。 (12)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：丈夫去世后，一位朋友寄给我一张卡片，上面写着：“当你以为自己再也不会微笑时，生活就回来了。”A. ever曾经；B. never从不；C. likely可能；D. occasionally偶尔。根据后文“life comes back”（生活回归）可知，前文是“以为再也不会微笑”，形成“绝望与希望”的对比，故选B。 (13)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：生命存续，我们亦是如此 —— 在春天的绿意与冬天的沉寂中，在孩子的降生与亲人的离世中；在我们留下的话语与铭记我们的人心中。A. occurs发生；B. persists存续、持续；C. develops发展；D. speeds加速。呼应开篇甘地的名言 “In the midst of death life persists”，全文核心围绕“生命存续”展开，故选B。 (14)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：生命存续，我们亦是如此 —— 在春天的绿意与冬天的沉寂中，在孩子的降生与亲人的离世中；在我们留下的话语与铭记我们的人心中。A. identity身份；B. growth成长；C. passing离世、逝去；D. memory记忆。与前文“the birth of a child”成对比，指生命的不同阶段，“the passing of a loved one” 即“亲人的离世”，故选C。 (15)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：生命存续，我们亦是如此 —— 在春天的绿意与冬天的沉寂中，在孩子的降生与亲人的离世中；在我们留下的话语与铭记我们的人心中。A. persuade说服；B. shape塑造；C. pass传递；D. remember铭记。与前文 “the words we leave behind”对应，指我们会被他人“铭记”，体现生命的延续性，故选D。 （一） （25-26高二上·江苏天一中学·期中）Since 2017, a handmade wooden cabinet (储藏柜) in the lobby of the Caldwell Police Department has quietly been making a powerful impact. Known as the Blessing Box, the cabinet 1 as a place where anyone in need can find essentials such as nonperishable food, hygiene products, baby items, and other daily necessities. What makes it 2 meaningful is that it is available around the clock, every single day of the year, 3 both convenience and dignity (尊严) to people who might otherwise 4 without. The 5 started with one officer and his family, who wanted a simple way to help neighbors 6 with basic needs. What began as a small act of 7 has, over the years, 8 into a sustained community effort. From individuals 9 canned goods to entire schools organizing food drives, the box has become a gathering point for 10 . “Even elementary students do fundraising and service projects, and they 11 with stuff all the time,” said Liz Godina, Victim Witness Coordinator at the department. “It’s always great to see the 12 , especially the local youth doing that.” With the police department lobby open 24/7, the Blessing Box remains 13 to anyone, anytime. Liz believes it will remain part of Caldwell for years to come: “It’ll be here forever. It really goes to show we can all make a 14 .” The Blessing Box is more than a cabinet — it has become a lasting 15 of compassion and community spirit. 1. A. serves B. views C. designs D. proves 2. A. actually B. slightly C. especially D. eventually 3. A. allowing B. casting C. exposing D. offering 4. A. go B. do C. play D. exist 5. A. result B. idea C. behavior D. bond 6. A. sticking B. competing C. arguing D. struggling 7. A. honor B. kindness C. devotion D. donation 8. A. broken B. fallen C. grown D. put 9. A. dropping off B. paying off C. taking off D. keeping off 10. A. patience B. honesty C. bravery D. generosity 11. A. link B. meet C. come D. deal 12. A. school B. community C. family D. hospital 13. A. accessible B. comfortable C. valuable D. fashionable 14. A. promise B. decision C. difference D. mistake 15. A. power B. symbol C. pattern D. guideline 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. D　4. A　5. B　6. D　7. B　8. C　9. A　10. D　11. C　12. B　13. A　14. C　15. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了考德威尔警察局“祈福箱”的起源、功能及发展，展现其作为社区善意载体的意义，体现了社区精神与人文关怀。 (1)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个柜子被称作“祈福箱”，是供有需要的人获取生活必需品的地方，里面有不易变质的食品、卫生用品、婴儿用品及其他日用品。A. serves充当、用作；B. views看待、视为；C. designs设计、构思；D. proves证明、证实。根据空后“as a place where anyone in need can find essentials such as nonperishable food, hygiene products, baby items, and other daily necessities”可知，空后说明了其功能是供有需要的人获取必需品。考查短语：serve as，意为“充当、用作”，符合柜子提供必需品的功能。故选A。 (2)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：它之所以格外有意义，是因为全年24小时随时可用，为那些原本可能匮乏这些物品的人，既提供了便利，也维护了他们的尊严。A. actually实际上、事实上；B. slightly轻微地、略微；C. especially尤其、特别；D. eventually最终、最后。上文已经说明柜子的基础功能，本句强调“全年 24 小时可用”这一额外且更重要的特点。“especially”能突出该特点的特殊性，增强语义的递进关系。故选C。 (3)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它之所以格外有意义，是因为全年24小时随时可用，为那些原本可能匮乏这些物品的人，提供了便利和尊严。A. allowing允许、准许；B. casting投射、投掷；C. exposing暴露、显露；D. offering提供、给予。根据上文“Known as the Blessing Box, the cabinet ___1___ as a place where anyone in need can find essentials such as nonperishable food, hygiene products, baby items, and other daily necessities.”可知，这个祈福箱为人们提供了便利和尊严。故选D。 (4)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它之所以格外有意义，是因为全年24小时随时可用，为那些原本可能匮乏这些物品的人，既提供了便利，也维护了他们的尊严。A. go去、进行；B. do做、干；C. play玩、演奏；D. exist存在、生存。根据上文的“otherwise”可推测，此处指的是若没有祈福箱，人们可能会缺乏这些必需品，go without“缺少”。故选A。 (5)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个想法源于一名警官和他的家人，他们希望用一种简单的方式，帮助在基本生活需求上陷入困境的邻居。A. result结果、后果；B. idea想法、构想；C. behavior行为、举止；D. bond纽带、联系。根据下文“started with one officer and his family, who wanted a simple way to help neighbors ___6___ with basic needs.”可推测，空处指的是“祈福箱”这件事最初的想法。故选B。 (6)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个想法源于一名警官和他的家人，他们希望用一种简单的方式，帮助在基本生活需求上陷入困境的邻居。A. sticking坚持、黏贴；B. competing竞争、角逐；C. arguing争论、争辩；D. struggling挣扎、努力。根据空前的“a simple way to help neighbors”可知，警官家人的目的是帮助邻居。由此可推测，这些邻居应该是在基本需求方面有困难。故选D。 (7)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初只是一次小小的善举，多年来却逐渐发展成一场持续的社区行动。A. honor荣誉、荣耀；B. kindness善意、善举；C. devotion奉献、忠诚；D. donation捐赠、捐献。根据上文“The ___5___ started with one officer and his family, who wanted a simple way to help neighbors ___6___ with basic needs.”可知，这件事是善举。故选B。 (8)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初只是一次小小的善举，多年来却逐渐发展成一场持续的社区行动。A. broken打破、损坏；B. fallen落下、跌倒；C. grown成长、发展；D. put放置、安放。根据空前的“What began as a small act”以及空后“a sustained community effort”可知，最初小小的善举发展成了一场社区活动。故选C。 (9)题解析： 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：从个人捐赠罐头食品到整个学校组织食品募捐活动，这个箱子已成为人们慷慨解囊的聚集点。A. dropping off放下、投递；B. paying off还清、取得成功；C. taking off起飞、脱下；D. keeping off避开、不接近。根据空后“entire schools organizing food drives”可推测，此处指的是个人投递食品的场景。故选A。 (10)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从个人捐赠罐头食品到整个学校组织食品募捐活动，这个箱子已成为人们慷慨解囊的聚集点。A. patience耐心、忍耐；B. honesty诚实、正直；C. bravery勇敢、勇气；D. generosity慷慨、大方。根据上文“From individuals ___9___ canned goods to entire schools organizing food drives”可知，这些都是慷慨捐赠的行为。故选D。 (11)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“就连小学生都会组织筹款和公益活动，还经常带着物资过来，”警局受害者见证协调员Liz Godina说道，“能看到整个社区——尤其是当地的年轻人——参与其中，感觉特别好。”A. link连接、联系；B. meet遇见、会面；C. come来、到来；D. deal处理、应对。根据上文“Even elementary students do fundraising and service projects”可知，此处指的是小学生们经常带着物资过来。故选C。 (12)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“就连小学生都会组织筹款和公益活动，还经常带着物资过来，”警局受害者见证协调员Liz Godina说道，“能看到整个社区——尤其是当地的年轻人——参与其中，感觉特别好。”A. school学校、学院；B. community社区、群体；C. family家庭、亲属；D. hospital医院、医疗机构。根据上文“What began as a small act of ___7___ has, over the years, ___8___ into a sustained community effort.”可知，Liz感慨看到社区的参与很棒。故选B。 (13)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于警局大厅全天24小时开放，“祈福箱”始终对任何人、在任何时候都触手可及。A. accessible可获取的、可到达的；B. comfortable舒适的、自在的；C. valuable有价值的、珍贵的；D. fashionable时尚的、流行的。根据上文“With the police department lobby open 24/7”可知，警局大厅24小时开放，由此可推测，祈福箱随时对任何人可用。故选A。 (14)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Liz 相信，它在未来多年里仍会是考德威尔社区的一部分：“它会一直在这里。这足以证明，我们每个人都能为世界带来改变。”A. promise承诺、诺言；B. decision决定、抉择；C. difference差异、影响；D. mistake错误、过失。根据上文“It’ll be here forever.”可知，Liz认为祈福箱会长期存在；而上文也提到整个社区的人都能作贡献，这足以证明每个人都能产生影响，make a difference“起作用，有影响”。故选C。 (15)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“祈福箱”不只是一个储藏柜——它已成为同情之心与社区精神的永恒象征。A. power力量、权力；B. symbol象征、标志；C. pattern模式、图案；D. guideline指导方针、准则。根据上文“The Blessing Box is more than a cabinet”可知，祈福箱不只是一个柜子。由此可推测，本句强调了祈福箱代表同情与社区精神的意义。故选B。 （二） （25-26高二上·江苏苏州实验中学·期中）On a spring-like winter day, I sit in my yard feeling lucky. I’ll tell you why, after a bit of 1 . I spent my first 20 years in the Carolina mountains — one of God’s “oh my” creations. For the next three decades, I lived on California’s coast, another 2 place, with three kids and their basketball-coaching father, whose loud 3 filled our beachside home. Then the children grew into 4 adults, and we lost the coach to cancer. I spent years 5 in our “family museum”: four bedrooms, five dish sets, a 6 basketball court where his whistles (哨声) once echoed, and countless 7 . Surprisingly, with God’s many blessings, I found “alone” could also be “oh my.” 8 and happy, I had no need, no plans to change. Life went on quietly until I met a man who makes me laugh and 9 to watch sunsets. Now in a new 10 of my life, I remarried and moved to the 11 place I’d dreamed of: the sun-baked desert outside Las Vegas. What kind of woman goes from the mountains to the coast to the desert? One who 12 her heart. Grandma always said, “Trust your heart; it whispers love to us — the love of all that we hold dear.” Over time, I learned to 13 it, though hard sometimes. Today, I’m in an “oh my” place on an “oh my” day. I miss the 14 and beaches, but yesterday’s gone, and tomorrow’s a dream, so treasure the present. Wish us all an “oh my” 15 . 1. A. thought B. background C. consideration D. consultation 2. A. distant B. ordinary C. deserted D. blessed 3. A. cheers B. criticisms C. sighs D. screams 4. A. muscular B. influential C. independent D. selfish 5. A. abandoned B. alone C. annoyed D. desperate 6. A. crowded B. messy C. silent D. lively 7. A. options B. regrets C. exhibits D. memories 8. A. Grateful B. Curious C. Anxious D. Expectant 9. A. stay up B. break down C. wash up D. slow down 10. A. plan B. chapter C. aspect D. career 11. A. last B. only C. first D. next 12. A. lifts B. wins C. follows D. mends 13. A. hear B. touch C. spot D. convey 14. A. deserts B. museums C. whispers D. mountains 15. A. family B. life C. chance D. dream 【答案】1. B　2. D　3. A　4. C　5. B　6. C　7. D　8. A　9. D　10. B　11. A　12. C　13. A　14. D　15. B 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者从卡罗莱纳山区到加州海岸，经历丧夫后独自生活，再遇伴侣开启人生新篇章搬至沙漠，感悟要珍惜当下，愿众人有美好人生。 (1)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在介绍一些背景知识之后，我会告诉你为什么。A. thought想法；B. background背景；C. consideration考虑；D. consultation咨询。根据下文“I spent my first 20 years in the Carolina mountains…”作者讲述自己过去的生活经历可知，这里是说在讲述一些背景（background）之后会告诉读者为什么感到幸运。故选B项。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接下来的三十年里，我和三个孩子以及他们当篮球教练的父亲一起住在加州海岸，这是另一个幸福的地方，他的欢呼声充满了我们海边的家。A. distant遥远的；B. ordinary普通的；C. deserted空寂无人的，被抛弃的；D. blessed有福的，愉快安宁的，幸运的。根据前文“one of God’s “oh my” creations.”提到卡罗莱纳山脉是上帝“哦，我的”创造之一，这里说加利福尼亚海岸是另一个被上帝眷顾（blessed）的地方。故选D项。 (3)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来的三十年里，我和三个孩子以及他们当篮球教练的父亲一起住在加州海岸，这是另一个幸福的地方，他的欢呼声充满了我们海边的家。A. cheers欢呼；B. criticisms批评；C. sighs叹息；D. screams尖叫。根据上文“their basketball-coaching father”以及下文“filled our beachside home”可知，是父亲大声的欢呼（cheers）声充满了家。故选A项。 (4)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来孩子们长成了独立的成年人，而我们教练患癌症去世。A. muscular肌肉发达的；B. influential有影响力的；C. independent独立的；D. selfish自私的。根据语境以及上文“Then the children grew into…”可知，孩子们长大成为独立（independent）的成年人。故选C项。 (5)题解析： 考查副词和形容词词义辨析。句意：我在我们的“家庭博物馆”里独自生活了很多年：四间卧室，五套餐具，一个曾经回荡着他哨声的寂静的篮球场，还有无数的回忆。A. abandoned被遗弃的；B. alone独自；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. desperate绝望的。根据下文“Surprisingly, with God’s many blessings, I found “alone” could also be “oh my.””可知，作者在丈夫去世后独自（alone）在“家庭博物馆”度过了几年。故选B项。 (6)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在我们的“家庭博物馆”里独自生活了很多年：四间卧室，五套餐具，一个曾经回荡着他哨声的寂静的篮球场，还有无数的回忆。A. crowded拥挤的；B. messy杂乱的；C. silent寂静的；D. lively充满活力的。根据语境以及下文“basketball court where his whistles(哨声) once echoed, and countless ___7___.”可知，曾经有教练哨声回响的篮球场，现在因为丈夫去世变得寂静（silent）。故选C项。 (7)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在我们的“家庭博物馆”里独自生活了很多年：四间卧室，五套餐具，一个曾经回荡着他哨声的寂静的篮球场，还有无数的回忆。A. options选择；B. regrets后悔；C. exhibits展览品；D. memories回忆。根据句意以及上文“four bedrooms, five dish sets, a silent basketball court where his whistles once echoed”可知，在这个“家庭博物馆”里有无数的回忆（memories）。故选D项。 (8)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我满怀感激和快乐，不需要也不打算改变。A. Grateful感恩的；B. Curious好奇的；C. Anxious焦虑的；D. Expectant期待的。根据上文“with God’s many blessings”以及以及下文“happy”可知，作者是感恩（Grateful）且快乐的。故选A项。 (9)题解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：生活静静地过着，直到我遇到了一个让我开怀大笑，让我慢慢看日落的男人。A. stay up熬夜；B. break down崩溃，分解；C. wash up洗漱，洗餐具；D. slow down慢下来。根据语境以及下文“watch sunsets”可知是慢下来（slow down）看日落。故选D项。 (10)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，在我人生的新篇章中，我再婚了，搬到了我梦寐以求的最后一个地方：拉斯维加斯外阳光炙烤的沙漠。A. plan计划；B. chapter(人生或历史的)时期，篇章；C. aspect方面；D. career职业。根据下文“I remarried and moved to the”可知，作者再婚，开启了人生新的篇章（chapter）。故选B项。 (11)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，在我人生的新篇章中，我再婚了，搬到了以前从未梦想过的地方：拉斯维加斯外阳光炙烤的沙漠。A. last最后的，最不可能的；B. only唯一的；C. first第一的；D. next下一个。根据下文“What kind of woman goes from the mountains to the coast to the desert?”可知，拉斯维加斯外面的沙漠是她最不可能（last）梦想居住的地方。故选A项。 (12)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个跟随自己内心的人。A. lifts举起；B. wins赢得；C. follows跟随；D. mends修补。根据下文“Grandma always said, “Trust your heart; it whispers love to us — the love of all that we hold dear.””可知，是一个跟随（follows）自己内心的女人。故选C项。 (13)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我学会了倾听，尽管有时很难。A. hear倾听；B. touch触摸；C. spot发现；D. convey传达。根据上文“it whispers love to us”可知，随着时间的推移，作者学会了倾听（hear）内心的声音，尽管有时很难。hear与前文提到的内心的低语相呼应。故选A项。 (14)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想念山和海滩，但昨天已逝，明天是一个梦，所以珍惜现在。A. deserts沙漠；B. museums博物馆；C. whispers低语；D. mountains山。根据上文“What kind of woman goes from the mountains to the coast to the desert?”可知，作者之前生活在山区和海岸，这里说想念山区（mountains）和海滩。故选D项。 (15)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：希望我们都能过上“哦，我的”生活。A. family家庭；B. life生活；C. chance机会；D. dream梦想。根据前文作者对自己生活的描述，这里是祝愿大家都有一个“哦，我的”生活（life）。故选B项。 （三） （25-26高二上·江苏南菁高中学·期中）I grew up in a family where academic success was everything. My parents, both university professors, had my future 1 planned: top high school to Ivy League to lawyer. I followed the script perfectly until sophomore year, when a community theater poster 2 my path. During rehearsals for Romeo and Juliet, I discovered an unexpected passion. Memorizing lines felt 3 than solving math equations. The stage became my escape from 4 . But when my parents found out, their 5 was sharp: “This is a distraction.” Despite their disapproval, I still kept going to practice. However, I was not as confident as I used to be. One night, my drama teacher 6 my trembling hands. “You have real talent,” she said, handing me an audition flyer (试镜传单). I hesitated — the audition 7 with a crucial exam. Ultimately, I 8 to follow my heart. Weeks later, standing nervously backstage, I realized this wasn’t just about acting. It was about 9 my own voice. The performance was far from perfect — I 10 a line in Act 2—but the audience’s applause felt more 11 than any test score. Now as a theater major, I understand: Life isn’t about 12 others’ expectations. True success means having the 13 to write your own story. Even my parents finally 14 that my choice brought unexpected growth. Looking back, that torn theater poster was the 15 of my true self. 1. A. neatly B. vaguely C. roughly D. blindly 2. A. blocked B. recorded C. widened D. altered 3. A. heavier B. smoother C. duller D. riskier 4. A. approval B. curiosity C. pressure D. boredom 5. A. ambition B. reaction C. tradition D. conclusion 6. A. ignored B. questioned C. noticed D. released 7. A. conflicted B. cooperated C. contrasted D. combined 8. A. pretended B. refused C. regretted D. chose 9. A. losing B. finding C. hiding D. doubting 10. A. criticized B. wrote C. translated D. forgot 11. A. artificial B. formal C. genuine D. awkward 12. A. setting B. avoiding C. lowering D. meeting 13. A. courage B. wealth C. luck D. fame 14. A. resisted B. predicted C. denied D. admitted 15. A. obstacle B. beginning C. ending D. routine 【答案】1. A　2. D　3. B　4. C　5. B　6. C　7. A　8. D　9. B　10. D　11. C　12. D　13. A　14. D　15. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者追寻戏剧梦想，突破父母规划的故事。 (1)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的父母都是大学教授，他们把我的未来安排得井井有条：上顶尖高中，然后上常春藤盟校，最后成为律师。A. neatly整洁地，有条理地；B. vaguely模糊地；C. roughly粗略地；D. blindly盲目地。根据后文“top high school to Ivy League to lawyer”可知，父母为作者规划好了未来的道路，安排得井井有条。故选A。 (2)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我完全按照这个剧本走，直到高二那年，一张社区剧院的海报改变了我的人生轨迹。A. blocked阻塞；B. recorded记录；C. widened拓宽；D. altered改变。根据后文“During rehearsals for Romeo and Juliet, I discovered an unexpected passion”可知，作者发现了自己对戏剧的热爱，人生轨迹因此发生了改变。故选D。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：背台词比解数学题要顺畅得多。A. heavier更重的；B. smoother更顺畅的；C. duller更枯燥的；D. riskier更冒险的。根据前文“I discovered an unexpected passion. Memorizing lines felt”可知，作者喜欢上了戏剧，所以背台词比解数学题更顺畅。故选B。 (4)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：舞台成了我逃离压力的地方。A. approval赞成；B. curiosity好奇心；C. pressure压力；D. boredom无聊。根据前文“I grew up in a family where academic success was everything”可知，作者的家庭非常重视学业成绩，所以作者可能承受着很大的压力，舞台成了作者逃离压力的地方。故选C。 (5)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我的父母发现后，他们的反应很强烈：“这会让你分心。”A. ambition野心；B. reaction反应；C. tradition传统；D. conclusion结论。根据后文“This is a distraction.”可知，这是父母对作者参加戏剧活动的反应。故选B。 (6)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，我的戏剧老师注意到了我颤抖的双手。A. ignored忽视；B. questioned质疑；C. noticed注意到；D. released释放。根据后文“my trembling hands”可知，作者双手颤抖，因此老师注意到了作者的不安。故选C。 (7)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我犹豫了——试镜和一场重要的考试冲突了。A. conflicted冲突；B. cooperated合作；C. contrasted对比；D. combined结合。根据后文“with a crucial exam”可知，试镜时间和考试时间冲突了。故选A。 (8)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，我选择跟随自己的内心。A. pretended假装；B. refused拒绝；C. regretted后悔；D. chose选择。根据后文“to follow my heart”和“write your own story”可知，作者最终选择了跟随自己的内心去试镜，书写自己的人生故事。故选D。 (9)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是关于找到自己的声音。A. losing失去；B. finding找到；C. hiding隐藏；D. doubting怀疑。根据后文“my own voice”可知，作者在戏剧中找到了自己的声音和表达方式。故选B。 (10)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：演出远非完美——我在第二幕忘了一句台词——但观众的掌声比任何考试成绩都更真实。A. criticized批评；B. wrote写；C. translated翻译；D. forgot忘记。根据前文“The performance was far from perfect”和后文“a line in Act 2”可知，演出并不完美，作者在第二幕忘了一句台词。故选D。 (11)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：演出远非完美——我在第二幕忘了一句台词——但观众的掌声比任何考试成绩都更真实。A. artificial人造的；B. formal正式的；C. genuine真诚的，真实的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据前文“but the audience’s applause felt more”和后文“than any test score”可知，与考试成绩相比，观众的掌声更加真实和珍贵。故选C。 (12)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，作为一名戏剧专业的学生，我明白了：生活不是关于满足他人的期望。A. setting设置；B. avoiding避免；C. lowering降低；D. meeting满足。根据后文“others’ expectations”和“to write your own story”可知，生活不是关于满足他人的期望，而是关于追求自己的梦想和目标，书写自己的人生故事。故选D。 (13)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：真正的成功意味着有勇气书写自己的故事。A. courage勇气；B. wealth财富；C. luck运气；D. fame名声。结合作者的经历，再根据后文“to write your own story”可推知，此处指真正的成功需要勇气去书写自己的故事。故选A。 (14)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至我的父母最终也承认，我的选择带来了意想不到的成长。A. resisted抵抗；B. predicted预测；C. denied否认；D. admitted承认。根据后文“that my choice brought unexpected growth”可知，父母最终承认了作者的选择带来了成长。故选D。 (15)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：回首往事，那张破旧的剧院海报是我找到真实自我的开始。A. obstacle障碍；B. beginning开始；C. ending结束；D. routine常规。根据后文“of my true self”以及作者从事戏剧的经历，可知，那张剧院海报是作者发现真实自我的开始。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 完形填空 （一） （25-26高二上·江苏海门中学·期中）The sun shone brightly over the playground as our school’s annual sports meeting kicked off. All students were excited—especially Jack. He had trained for months for the 1500-meter race, 1 to win the first prize and break the school 2 . When the starting gun 3 Jack rushed forward and soon took the lead. But halfway through the race, his left shoe lace suddenly came loose. He had to slow down to avoid 4 . “Just keep going—don’t stop” he 5 to himself. At that moment, Jack noticed Tim, his closest 6 , right behind him. Jack 7 , expecting Tim to speed past him and take the lead. Instead, Tim 8 stopped and shouted, “Jack, fix your shoe first! We should race fair and square!” Hearing that, Jack quickly knelt down, tied his lace, and got back on his 9 . With new energy, both boys dashed forward. In the end, Tim 10 the finish line first. Jack came in second, but he didn’t feel 11 at all. After the race, Jack walked up to Tim. “Thank you,” he said 12 . “You taught me something more important than winning.” Tim smiled. “Winning feels great, but 13 is what makes sports truly meaningful.” Indeed, the true 14 of sports isn’t just about being the fastest or the strongest. It’s about respecting others, 15 the rules, and choosing fair play. 1. A. frustrated B. determined C. thrilled D. shocked 2. A. convention B. rule C. record D. routine 3. A. fired B. exploded C. burst D. opened 4. A. pacing B. tripping C. sliding D. stamping 5. A. replied B. responded C. promised D. whispered 6. A. opponent B. partner C. teammate D. associate 7. A. cheered up B. slowed down C. tensed up D. calmed down 8. A. cautiously B. heartily C. unwillingly D. completely 9. A. lungs B. shoulders C. feet D. knees 10. A. crossed B. caught C. dragged D. escaped 11. A. delighted B. disappointed C. relieved D. panicked 12. A. hesitantly B. quietly C. sincerely D. secretly 13. A. courage B. modesty C. efficiency D. fairness 14. A. belief B. concept C. lesson D. spirit 15. A. following B. breaking C. learning D. adjusting （二） （25-26高二上·江苏扬州大学附中·期中）Muniba Mazari, often known as the “Iron Lady of Pakistan”, is a true inspiration for countless people around the world. Muniba’s life took a dramatic turn when she was involved in a car accident which left her paralyzed (瘫痪) from the waist down. At the young age of 21, she found herself 1 in a wheelchair, confronting a future that was 2 from the one she had once dreamed of. Then, Muniba made an important decision. She refused to let her disability 3 her identity. 4 , she embraced her new reality with incredible strength. She discovered a passion for art and began to paint using her mouth, 5 remarkable talent. Through her artwork, she found a channel to express her emotions and inspire others. 6 , Muniba’s resilience (回弹力，适应能力) extended far beyond the canvas. She 7 a motivational speaker, sharing her story of victory over adversity with global audiences. She encouraged others to 8 their challenges and pursue their dreams. In addition to her artistic and speaking 9 , Muniba achieved another milestone. She became Pakistan’s first female Goodwill Ambassador (亲善大使) for UN Women, 10 for gender equality and women’s rights. Her work aimed to empower women and girls, urging them to break societal limits. Muniba’s story serves as a beacon (灯塔) of hope. It proves that disability is not a(n) 11 to achieving greatness. Through her journey, she has taught millions the importance of self-love and the 12 power of the human spirit. Her life reminds us that 13 challenges we face, with toughness and a strong will, we can overcome adversity. Muniba doesn’t just talk about 14 ; she lives it every day. Her entire story 15 the core message that our limitations do not have to limit our lives. 1. A. seated B. trapped C. resting D. laid 2. A. separate B. hidden C. distant D. free 3. A. devote B. describe C. define D. disagree 4. A. Consequently B. Besides C. Finally D. Instead 5. A. possessing B. creating C. discovering D. showing 6. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Somehow 7. A. turned into B. looked into C. ran into D. came into 8. A. come across B. spring up C. rise to D. throw in 9. A. pursuit B. exercise C. plans D. movement 10. A. advocating B. searching C. applying D. allowing 11. A. error B. barrier C. career D. debt 12. A. suitable B. realistic C. limitless D. precise 13. A. whatever B. whenever C. however D. wherever 14. A. success B. determination C. freedom D. equality 15. A. ignores B. questions C. employs D. delivers （三） （25-26高二上·江苏扬州中学联培部·期中）My parents have a boxer dog called Boris which is as badly behaved as his name might suggest. He is known to 1 on a chair at the kitchen table expecting full 2 . Whenever the dishwasher is being stacked, he likes to add a personal prewash to the 3 . Even my mother might 4 that Boris is the worst-behaved dog she has ever had, but on the plus side, he is very 5 . The sofas and chairs in their sitting room are covered in books-not because my parents love to read, but in an attempt to 6 the dog climbing on the furniture. 7 , any human who wants to sit on a sofa has to 8 a library of books. I’ve suggested a removable cover would be more attractive, or training, but it’s too late for that. The story between my parents and Boris is repeated across our community. Usually, our gang of dogs gathered almost daily, 9 did we. A group of folks of different ages, backgrounds and interests—all 10 by our dogs. Friends are therefore made through dogs, creating a 11 that lasts far beyond the lifespan of our canine(犬的)family. Sunny, Jess and Archie have all 12 now, but the friendship between us humans remains. I have met so many people whose daily 13 with their group of dog have been their mainstay and helped them deal with 14 . They are medicine for the 15 . Dogs are actually man’s best friends. 1. A. get up B. come up C. put up D. sit up 2. A. love B. food C. service D. massage 3. A. plates B. meals C. meats D. vegetables 4. A. complain B. worry C. explain D. conclude 5. A. greedy B. naughty C. lovely D. proud 6. A. observe B. prevent C. notice D. keep 7. A. Fortunately B. Naturally C. Incredibly D. Consequently 8. A. deliver B. rearrange C. carry D. equip 9. A. as B. or C. nor D. also 10. A. provided B. supported C. united D. surrounded 11. A. barrier B. bond C. border D. belief 12. A. gone B. grown C. slept D. cloned 13. A. run B. housework C. dialogues D. walks 14. A. difficulties B. loneliness C. relationships D. troubles 15. A. body B. diseases C. soul D. sufferings （一） （25-26高二上·江苏盐城一中·期中）A message caught me by surprise. It came from my Ph.D. adviser as I was sitting in the lab 1 my latest experiment. He asked if I’d apply for a fellowship from the U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH). My 2 flooded back. Two years before, I’d written a mock proposal (模拟提案) for my department’s Ph.D. qualifying exam. The result was a practical but not creative proposal, which didn’t 3 the reviewers. I failed the exam. The next day, in my adviser’s office, I tried to stay calm as we went over the 4 . They said my proposal lacked 5 . I’d heard a Ph.D. was about creating new knowledge, and I was off to a bad 6 . In the following years, I focused on my experiments, 7 new lab techniques and skills. I tried to 8 problems when experiments went wrong. I also submitted (提交) applications and got one funded. My 9 grew. So, when my adviser suggested the NIH fellowship again, I decided not to play it safe. I stopped my work and prepared a 10 proposal I’d be proud of. The past criticisms did 11 my self-doubt. But I pushed them aside and came up with a plan based on my previous work with fresh ideas. I submitted, 12 the worst. Five months later, I logged (登录) in 13 . This time, I’d made it. Though I wasn’t a(n) 14 of NIH proposals, but it showed my progress. I realized I shouldn’t just avoid negative remarks. New and exciting 15 are what move science forward. 1. A. missing out B. working on C. giving up D. putting aside 2. A. chances B. achievements C. ambitions D. memories 3. A. impress B. relax C. bother D. discourage 4. A. promises B. decisions C. challenges D. comments 5. A. liberation B. innovation C. combination D. prediction 6. A. start B. situation C. search D. traffic 7. A. rewarding B. arranging C. avoiding D. learning 8. A. face B. solve C. record D. skip 9. A. anxiety B. curiosity C. confidence D. trouble 10. A. daring B. traditional C. caring D. practical 11. A. reflect B. worsen C. question D. ease 12. A. perceiving B. witnessing C. expecting D. opposing 13. A. distantly B. gratefully C. bitterly D. nervously 14. A. master B. addict C. advocate D. failure 15. A. fellows B. works C. ideas D. exams （二） （25-26高二上·江苏前黄高级中学·期中）On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 1 the course earlier than she did. Her 2 came because she was carrying a 3 across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 4 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 5 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 6 . She couldn’t. Bailey then 7 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 8 attention. Once there, Lenoue was 9 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 10 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help. As for Bailey, she is more 11 about why her act is considered a big 12 . “She was just crying. I couldn’t 13 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” Although the two young women were strangers before the 14 , they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 15 of human kindness won the day. 1. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished 2. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse 3. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor 4. A. race B. school C. town D. training 5. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised 6. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice 7. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down 8. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal 9. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated 10. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness 11. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged 12. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal 13. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand 14. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show 15. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange （三） （25-26高二上·江苏南京航空航天大学苏州附属中学·期中）My husband’s career has led to our family relocating many times. With each move, to make friends, I explored new 1 , like drawing, and joined various clubs and groups, just without a ball. That 2 when our family moved to Ankara, Turkey. If I wanted a 3 life in the new community, I’d have to play tennis. Having bought a tennis skirt and a racket (球拍), I appeared at my 4 . With an encouraging coach, I 5 to show up, with a racket in hand and a smile on my face. I 6 criticism and learned to laugh at my mistakes. Despite my new can-do 7 , my swings were often met with nothing but air. Laughing and learning, I kept swinging and trying, 8 the progress I was making. After a few months of lessons, the practice provided me with the 9 to play Cardio Tennis before a sold-out audience. Grasping my racket, I made my way to the court. As they 10 the rules of the game to me, I worriedly declared, “I’m an amateur! Though I’m 11 to be here, I apologize in advance!” The hours we spent together were full of laughter, 12 and friendship. They praised my forehand and sympathized when I 13 a return. I put myself out there, unashamedly 14 my rookie (新手) state. But by putting myself in the 15 , I developed a sense of achievement, learned a new skill and made new friends. 1. A. missions B. routes C. hobbies D. traditions 2. A. occurred B. changed C. failed D. developed 3. A. global B. practical C. common D. social 4. A. lessons B. activities C. researches D. events 5. A. decided B. continued C. stopped D. refused 6. A. demanded B. guided C. discovered D. accepted 7. A. attitude B. analysis C. attempt D. strategy 8. A. working out B. giving up C. focusing on D. putting away 9. A. need B. confidence C. aim D. duty 10. A. explained B. contributed C. applied D. referred 11. A. disappointed B. calm C. confused D. happy 12. A. pressure B. encouragement C. silence D. blame 13. A. spotted B. picked C. missed D. rewarded 14. A. showing B. doubting C. expecting D. noticing 15. A. target B. theory C. plan D. game （四） （25-26高二上·江苏新海高级中学·期中）More than fifty years ago, when I was young, I lived in a harmonious community. Every corner held a memory of shared adventures. However, my parents made the decision to move to Long Island, 1 by the promise of more space and a quieter life. But for me, it felt like being 2 from everything familiar. I remember the day we left, the back of the moving truck 3 a long shadow over the street. As the car 4 , I pressed my face against the window, watching the city sights disappear into the distance, my throat 5 . My first day at the new school was filled with unfamiliar faces and sounds. The lunchroom was 6 . All the tables had already been 7 by groups of close friends. I could feel the blood rushing to my cheeks as I moved cautiously through the crowd, my heart 8 with each step. After several days of hiding away, I found myself alone again at lunchtime. That’s when I saw him, a kid from my English class, someone I had 9 spoken to. He was sitting with a few others, but there was an empty seat next to him. He waved me 10 . As I approached, I could feel the eyes of the others watching me, yet his friendly smile put me 11 . I slid into the seat, my heart still racing, but a wave of 12 washing over me. It was a small act of kindness, but it meant everything. Even now, I remain grateful. His simple gesture not only helped me survive that difficult 13 but also taught me the 14 lesson that true friendship can 15 barriers and bring warmth to even the most uncomfortable situations. 1. A. drawn B. pushed C. cheated D. invited 2. A. set apart B. put out C. taken away D. torn away 3. A. casting B. shooting C. highlighting D. throwing 4. A. took off B. pulled away C. set off D. rolled out 5. A. burning B. tightening C. aching D. drying 6. A. annoying B. orderly C. chaotic D. silent 7. A. seized B. distributed C. reserved D. claimed 8. A. striking B. sinking C. pounding D. beating 9. A. simply B. barely C. gradually D. casually 10. A. over B. in C. through D. aside 11. A. off duty B. on alert C. in despair D. at ease 12. A. comfort B. relief C. satisfaction D. accomplishment 13. A. beginning B. suffering C. transition D. transformation 14. A. priceless B. meaningless C. useless D. worthless 15. A. deny B. move C. lift D. create （五） （25-26高二上·江苏扬州中学·期中）A dangerous encounter with a bison (野牛) was not what Rebecca Clark had in mind when she set out for a hiking trip in the national park. Known for its fantastic red rocks and green plains, the park 1 a large number of visitors, including Rebecca. It has another 2 — the wild bison, which were not on her radar (认知). Until suddenly, they were. Rebecca was walking back down a path when she 3 a group of bison. They were moving slowly, so she decided to 4 them — closer than the recommended safety distance. As she passed the animals, she 5 the moment on her smartphone. Things got 6 very quickly when one of the bison, apparently 7 , took notice. “I saw him turn,” Rebecca recalled, “and 8 I knew he was going to come after me.” She made a 9 attempt to run away, but it was too late. The large animal 10 from behind and knocked her down, its horn (角) cutting deep into her body. 11 , Rebecca was still awake and able to move. She managed to text her son and two friends for help. Shortly after, she was 12 to the hospital, where she stayed for six days, receiving intensive 13 care. Rebecca shared her video on social media so others could learn from her 14 . “The best way to coexist with wild animals is to keep a(n) 15 distance from them,” she posted. 1. A. attracts B. holds C. trains D. challenges 2. A. threat B. prize C. limit D. draw 3. A. thought of B. drove away C. came across D. left behind 4. A. look after B. wait for C. play with D. walk by 5. A. appreciated B. recorded C. witnessed D. ignored 6. A. admirable B. embarrassing C. dangerous D. interesting 7. A. contented B. disturbed C. confused D. inspired 8. A. instantly B. eventually C. directly D. gradually 9. A. fruitless B. desperate C. brave D. serious 10. A. watched B. shouted C. charged D. appeared 11. A. Strangely B. Certainly C. Thankfully D. Naturally 12. A. rushed B. forced C. invited D. followed 13. A. skin B. wound C. health D. psychology 14. A. experience B. treatment C. guidance D. discovery 15. A. enormous B. emotional C. comfortable D. respectful （六） （25-26高二上·江苏苏州中学·期中）Years ago, as a college freshman, I was sitting in the library on a beautiful spring day, bored, working on a history paper. 1 , off the page came dancing a quote by Gandhi, “In the midst of death life persists.” After those 2 were read again a dozen times, I was no longer 3 . Outside in the sunshine, I 4 my shoes and danced barefoot across a spring-green lawn. Last weekend on the 5 from California to Las Vegas, I looked down on hills that were so green that I could almost taste them. When I 6 Vegas, the green turned a dull desert brown. We landed after sunset, and the only green to be seen was neon. But the next morning, I awoke to find 7 of spring all over my yard. In my absence, all sorts of things had 8 and bloomed. Three days later, I drove to Arizona to visit a friend and get yet another 9 of spring. The drive across the desert was absolutely great, with a variety of wildflowers and blooming cactuses. Sometimes we need the chance to be 10 that we’re still alive. After my husband died, a friend sent me a card which 11 : “Just when you think you will 12 smile again, life comes back.” Life 13 , and so do we in the green of spring and the dead of winter, in the birth of a child and the 14 of a loved one; in the words we leave behind and the hearts of those who will 15 us. Spring reminds us that we’re alive forever. 1. A. For a while B. All too often C. All of a sudden D. Now and then 2. A. quotes B. words C. papers D. pages 3. A. angry B. refreshed C. childish D. bored 4. A. put on B. kicked off C. stepped into D. dusted off 5. A. ship B. train C. flight D. road 6. A. missed B. discovered C. left D. approached 7. A. origins B. signs C. air D. sunlight 8. A. leafed B. hid C. faded D. showed 9. A. taste B. gain C. promise D. power 10. A. advised B. warned C. expressed D. reminded 11. A. wrote B. concluded C. read D. requested 12. A. ever B. never C. likely D. occasionally 13. A. occurs B. persists C. develops D. speeds 14. A. identity B. growth C. passing D. memory 15. A. persuade B. shape C. pass D. remember （一） （25-26高二上·江苏天一中学·期中）Since 2017, a handmade wooden cabinet (储藏柜) in the lobby of the Caldwell Police Department has quietly been making a powerful impact. Known as the Blessing Box, the cabinet 1 as a place where anyone in need can find essentials such as nonperishable food, hygiene products, baby items, and other daily necessities. What makes it 2 meaningful is that it is available around the clock, every single day of the year, 3 both convenience and dignity (尊严) to people who might otherwise 4 without. The 5 started with one officer and his family, who wanted a simple way to help neighbors 6 with basic needs. What began as a small act of 7 has, over the years, 8 into a sustained community effort. From individuals 9 canned goods to entire schools organizing food drives, the box has become a gathering point for 10 . “Even elementary students do fundraising and service projects, and they 11 with stuff all the time,” said Liz Godina, Victim Witness Coordinator at the department. “It’s always great to see the 12 , especially the local youth doing that.” With the police department lobby open 24/7, the Blessing Box remains 13 to anyone, anytime. Liz believes it will remain part of Caldwell for years to come: “It’ll be here forever. It really goes to show we can all make a 14 .” The Blessing Box is more than a cabinet — it has become a lasting 15 of compassion and community spirit. 1. A. serves B. views C. designs D. proves 2. A. actually B. slightly C. especially D. eventually 3. A. allowing B. casting C. exposing D. offering 4. A. go B. do C. play D. exist 5. A. result B. idea C. behavior D. bond 6. A. sticking B. competing C. arguing D. struggling 7. A. honor B. kindness C. devotion D. donation 8. A. broken B. fallen C. grown D. put 9. A. dropping off B. paying off C. taking off D. keeping off 10. A. patience B. honesty C. bravery D. generosity 11. A. link B. meet C. come D. deal 12. A. school B. community C. family D. hospital 13. A. accessible B. comfortable C. valuable D. fashionable 14. A. promise B. decision C. difference D. mistake 15. A. power B. symbol C. pattern D. guideline （二） （25-26高二上·江苏苏州实验中学·期中）On a spring-like winter day, I sit in my yard feeling lucky. I’ll tell you why, after a bit of 1 . I spent my first 20 years in the Carolina mountains — one of God’s “oh my” creations. For the next three decades, I lived on California’s coast, another 2 place, with three kids and their basketball-coaching father, whose loud 3 filled our beachside home. Then the children grew into 4 adults, and we lost the coach to cancer. I spent years 5 in our “family museum”: four bedrooms, five dish sets, a 6 basketball court where his whistles (哨声) once echoed, and countless 7 . Surprisingly, with God’s many blessings, I found “alone” could also be “oh my.” 8 and happy, I had no need, no plans to change. Life went on quietly until I met a man who makes me laugh and 9 to watch sunsets. Now in a new 10 of my life, I remarried and moved to the 11 place I’d dreamed of: the sun-baked desert outside Las Vegas. What kind of woman goes from the mountains to the coast to the desert? One who 12 her heart. Grandma always said, “Trust your heart; it whispers love to us — the love of all that we hold dear.” Over time, I learned to 13 it, though hard sometimes. Today, I’m in an “oh my” place on an “oh my” day. I miss the 14 and beaches, but yesterday’s gone, and tomorrow’s a dream, so treasure the present. Wish us all an “oh my” 15 . 1. A. thought B. background C. consideration D. consultation 2. A. distant B. ordinary C. deserted D. blessed 3. A. cheers B. criticisms C. sighs D. screams 4. A. muscular B. influential C. independent D. selfish 5. A. abandoned B. alone C. annoyed D. desperate 6. A. crowded B. messy C. silent D. lively 7. A. options B. regrets C. exhibits D. memories 8. A. Grateful B. Curious C. Anxious D. Expectant 9. A. stay up B. break down C. wash up D. slow down 10. A. plan B. chapter C. aspect D. career 11. A. last B. only C. first D. next 12. A. lifts B. wins C. follows D. mends 13. A. hear B. touch C. spot D. convey 14. A. deserts B. museums C. whispers D. mountains 15. A. family B. life C. chance D. dream （三） （25-26高二上·江苏南菁高中学·期中）I grew up in a family where academic success was everything. My parents, both university professors, had my future 1 planned: top high school to Ivy League to lawyer. I followed the script perfectly until sophomore year, when a community theater poster 2 my path. During rehearsals for Romeo and Juliet, I discovered an unexpected passion. Memorizing lines felt 3 than solving math equations. The stage became my escape from 4 . But when my parents found out, their 5 was sharp: “This is a distraction.” Despite their disapproval, I still kept going to practice. However, I was not as confident as I used to be. One night, my drama teacher 6 my trembling hands. “You have real talent,” she said, handing me an audition flyer (试镜传单). I hesitated — the audition 7 with a crucial exam. Ultimately, I 8 to follow my heart. Weeks later, standing nervously backstage, I realized this wasn’t just about acting. It was about 9 my own voice. The performance was far from perfect — I 10 a line in Act 2—but the audience’s applause felt more 11 than any test score. Now as a theater major, I understand: Life isn’t about 12 others’ expectations. True success means having the 13 to write your own story. Even my parents finally 14 that my choice brought unexpected growth. Looking back, that torn theater poster was the 15 of my true self. 1. A. neatly B. vaguely C. roughly D. blindly 2. A. blocked B. recorded C. widened D. altered 3. A. heavier B. smoother C. duller D. riskier 4. A. approval B. curiosity C. pressure D. boredom 5. A. ambition B. reaction C. tradition D. conclusion 6. A. ignored B. questioned C. noticed D. released 7. A. conflicted B. cooperated C. contrasted D. combined 8. A. pretended B. refused C. regretted D. chose 9. A. losing B. finding C. hiding D. doubting 10. A. criticized B. wrote C. translated D. forgot 11. A. artificial B. formal C. genuine D. awkward 12. A. setting B. avoiding C. lowering D. meeting 13. A. courage B. wealth C. luck D. fame 14. A. resisted B. predicted C. denied D. admitted 15. A. obstacle B. beginning C. ending D. routine / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $品学科网 【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.B 【答案】1.B2.C3.C 4.D 【答案】1.D2.C3.A 4.A 【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.D 【答案】1.D2.A3.D4.A 【答案】1.C2.B3.D 4.A 【答案】1.A2.D3.A4.B 【答案】1.A2.D3.C 4.D www.zxxk.com 专题06完形填空 基础必练 (一) 5.D6.A7.C8.D9.C10.A (二) 5.D6.B7.A8.C9.A10.A (三) 5.C6.B7.D8.B9.A10.C 进阶提升 (一) 5.B6.A7.D8.B9.C10.A (二) 5.C6.B7.D8.A9.B10.B (三) 5.B6.D7.A8.C9.B10.A (四) 5.B6.C7.D8.C9.B10.A (五) 5.B6.C7.B8.A9.A10.C 1/2 让教与学更高效 11.B12.C13.D14.D15.A 11.B12.C13.A14.B15.D 11.B12.A13.D14.B15.C 11.B12.C13.D14.A15.C 11.C12.D13.A14.C15.B 11.D12.B13.C14.A15.D 11.D12.B13.C14.A15.C 11.C12.A13.B14.A15.D 品学科网 【答案】1.C2.B3.D 4.B 【答案】1.A2.C3.D4.A 【答案】1.B2.D 3.A4.C 【答案】1.A2.D3.B 4.C www.zxxk.com (六) 5.C6.D7.B8.A9.A10.D 拓展培优 (一) 5.B6.D7.B8.C9.A10.D (二) 5.B6.C7.D8.A9.D10.B (三) 5.B6.C7.A8.D9.B10.D 212 让教与学更高效 11.C12.B13.B14.C15.D 11.C12.B13.A14.C15.B 11.A12.C13.A14.D15.B 11.C12.D13.A14.D15.B