专题01 单项选择（期中真题汇编，江苏专用）高一英语上学期

专题01 单项选择 考点01 语法运用 非谓语动词 1.（25-26高一上·江苏徐州一中·期中）To master a foreign language in three months is challenging. What sentence element is the underlined part? A. Subject. B. Adverbial. C. Verb. D. Complement. 【答案】A 【解析】 考查句子成分。句意：要在三个月内掌握一门外语是有挑战性的。划线部分（To master a foreign language in three months）是什么句子成分？A.Subject.主语；B. Adverbial.状语；C. Verb.（谓语）动词；D. Complement.补语。“To master a foreign language in three months”是不定式短语，在句中充当主语（Subject），是句子描述的核心对象；“is”为系动词（Verb），用于连接主语和表语；“challenging (有挑战性的)”为表语（Predicative），用于说明主语的性质。因此，划线部分的句子成分为主语。故选A项。 名词性从句 2.（25-26高一上·江苏徐州一中·期中）Have you decided where we should go for our summer vacation? What sentence element is the underlined part? A. Adverbial. B. Complement. C. Attributive. D. Object. 【答案】D 【解析】 考查句子成分。句意：你已经决定我们暑假该去哪里了吗？划线部分是什么句子成分？A. Adverbial状语；B. Complement补语；C. Attributive定语；D. Object宾语。该句中“decided”是谓语动词，划线部分“where we should go for our summer vacation”是动词decided的宾语，属于宾语从句。故选D。 定语从句 3.（25-26高一上·江苏徐州一中·期中）I shall never forget those days ________ I lived in the army with the soldiers, ________has a great effect on my life. A. that; which B. when; which C. when; that D. which; that 【答案】B 【解析】 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记和士兵们一起在部队生活的那些日子，这些日子对我的生活影响很大。本句中有两处定语从句，第一处为“ ________ I lived in the army with the soldiers”，先行词为days，且关系词在定语从句中充当时间状语，应填关系副词when；第二处为“________has a great effect on my life”，是非限制性定语从句，其修饰限定的是前面的一整个句子，且关系词在从句中充当主语，应填关系代词which。故选B项。 介词 4.（25-26高一上·江苏徐州一中·期中）The number of online shoppers in this area has increased by 30% this year. What sentence element is the underlined part? A. Attributive. B. Adverbial. C. Predicative. D. Complement. 【答案】A 【解析】 考查句子成分。句意：今年该地区的网购者的数量增加了30%。划线部分是什么句子成分？A. Attributive定语；B. Adverbial状语；C. Predicative表语；D. Complment补语。该句中“in this area”修饰“online shoppers”，此处为介词短语作后置定语。故选A。 基本句型 5.（25-26高一上·江苏徐州一中·期中）What is the sentence structure of “She found a wallet lying on the ground when she walked home.”? A. SVOC. B. SVP. C. SVOO. D. SVA. 【答案】A 【解析】 考查句子结构。句意：她回家时发现地上有一个钱包。分析句子结构可知，She是主语，found是谓语动词，a wallet是宾语，lying on the ground是宾语补足语，用来补充说明宾语a wallet的状态，when she walked home是时间状语从句，所以本句的句子结构为“主谓宾补”。故选A。 6.（25-26高一上·江苏徐州一中·期中）What is the sentence structure of “The company offered the talented graduate a well-paid job immediately after graduation.”? A. SVO. B. SVOC. C. SVOA. D. SVOO. 【答案】D 【解析】 考查句子成分。句意：“The company offered the talented graduate a well-paid job immediately after graduation.”的句子结构是什么？A. SVO主谓宾；B. SVOC主谓宾补；C. SVOA主谓宾状；D. SVOO主谓间宾直宾。在该句中，“The company”是主语，“offered”是谓语，“the talented graduate”是间接宾语，“a well-paid job”是直接宾语，“immediately after graduation”是时间状语，但句子的核心结构是“主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语”，也就是SVOO结构。故选D。 考点01 语法运用 定语从句 7.（25-26高一上·江苏徐州一中·期中）This is the very plan for the summer holiday ________ was suggested by his father. A. where B. which C. that D. in which 【答案】C 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：这正是他父亲建议的那个暑假计划。A. where哪里；B. which哪个；C. that那个；D. in which在……里。此处考查定语从句引导词，先行词是plan，指物，从句中缺少主语，且先行词被the very修饰，应用关系代词that。故选C。 8.（25-26高一上·江苏徐州一中·期中）He regretted the day _________ he wasted in the woods and _________ he should have studied. A. when; when B. that; when C. when; that D. that; that 【答案】B 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：他后悔在树林里浪费了一天，后悔本该学习的那一天。分析句子可知，分析第一个空：“he wasted in the woods”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词“the day”。在这个定语从句中，“wasted”是及物动词，缺少宾语，而关系代词“that”可以在定语从句中作宾语，指代先行词“the day”，即“he wasted the day in the woods”。关系副词“when”在定语从句中作时间状语，这里从句不缺少时间状语，所以不能用“when”，因此第一个空应填“that”。分析第二个空：“he should have studied”也是一个定语从句，修饰先行词“the day”。在这个从句中，“studied”是不及物动词，从句不缺少宾语，但缺少时间状语，表示“在那天他本应该学习”，关系副词“when”可以在定语从句中作时间状语，所以第二个空应填“when”。故选B项。 9.（25-26高一上·江苏徐州一中·期中）I don’t like you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which 【答案】A 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：我不喜欢你和她说话的方式。先行词是the way时，定语从句用in which/that或是不用关系代词。故选A。 点睛：考查定语从句一要看先行词，而要看从句的成分，如果缺少主宾表，要用that或which但先行词是the way的时候比较特殊，要特殊对待。 10.（25-26高一上·江苏徐州一中·期中）Have you seen the girl ________? A. that I told B. I told you about C. whom I told you D. I told about her 【答案】B 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：你见过我跟你说过的那个女孩吗？tell sb. about...告诉某人关于……。句中先行词为the girl，在定语从句中作about的宾语，用关系代词that或whom或省略关系代词。故选B。 11.（25-26高一上·江苏徐州一中·期中）He has made another wonderful discovery, ________ of great importance to science. A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. I think which is D. which I think is it 【答案】A 【解析】 考查定语从句和插入语。句意：他又有了一项了不起的发现，我认为这项发现对科学意义重大。分析句子并结合选项可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“another wonderful discovery”，关系词指代先行词，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。“I think”是插入语，插入语不影响从句的正常语序，从句主干应为“which is of great importance to science”，插入语“我认为”放在“which”之后即可。故选A项。 12.（25-26高一上·江苏徐州一中·期中）The small mountain village _________ we spent our holidays two years ago lies in Hubei. A. what B. where C. that D. which 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句连接词。句意：两年前我们度假的那个小山村位于湖北。本句为定语从句修饰先行词village且先行词做从句中做地点状语，故用关系副词where。故选B。 基本句型 13.（25-26高一上·江苏徐州一中·期中）What is the sentence structure of “He ran fast to catch the bus.”? A. SV. B. SVOO. C. SVOC. D. SVA. 【答案】D 【解析】 考查句子结构。句意：“He ran fast to catch the bus. (他跑得很快去赶公交车。)”这句话的句子结构是什么？分析句子“He ran fast to catch the bus.”可知，“He (他)”是主语（S），是句子描述的动作发出者；“ran (跑)”是谓语动词（V），表示主语的动作；“fast (快地)”是副词作状语（A），用于修饰谓语动词“ran”，说明动作的方式，不定式“to catch the bus”表目的，同样属于状语范畴。因此，该句为“主语 + 谓语 + 状语”结构，即SVA。故选D项。 14.（25-26高一上·江苏徐州一中·期中）What is the sentence structure of “Whether online education can fully replace traditional classroom teaching in the long run remains a controversial topic.”? A. SVO. B. SVP. C. SVA. D. SV. 【答案】B 【解析】 考查句子结构。句意：“Whether online education can fully replace traditional classroom teaching in the long run remains a controversial topic.(从长远来看，在线教育能否完全取代传统课堂教学仍是一个有争议的话题。)”这句话的句子结构是什么？分析句子“Whether online education can fully replace traditional classroom teaching in the long run remains a controversial topic.”可知，“Whether online education can fully replace traditional classroom teaching in the long run (从长远来看在线教育能否完全取代传统课堂教学)”为主语从句（S），是句子描述的核心对象；“remains (仍然是)”，为系动词（V），用于连接主语和表语；“a controversial topic (一个有争议的话题)”为表语（P），用于说明主语的性质、身份和状态。因此，该句为“主语 + 系动词 + 表语”结构，即SVP。故选B项。 句子成分 15.（25-26高一上·江苏徐州一中·期中）After the long hike, the climbers felt extremely tired and thirsty. What sentence element is the underlined part? A. Adverbial. B. Predicative. C. Object. D. Attributive. 【答案】B 【解析】 考查句子成分。句意：“After the long hike, the climbers felt extremely tired and thirsty. (长途徒步后，登山者们感到极度疲惫和口渴。)”中划线部分（extremely tired and thirsty）是什么句子成分？分析句子“After the long hike, the climbers felt extremely tired and thirsty.”可知，“the climbers”是主语，“felt”是系动词，“After the long hike”为状语，划线部分“extremely tired and thirsty”用于说明主语“the climbers”的身体状态和感受，为表语。故选B项。 16.（25-26高一上·江苏徐州一中·期中）The company considers it necessary to invest more money in research and development. What sentence element is the underlined part? A. Attributive. B. Adverbial. C. Complement. D. Predicative. 【答案】C 【解析】 考查句子成分。句意：该公司认为有必要在研发上投入更多资金。划线部分（necessary）是什么句子成分？A.Attributive.定语；B.Adverbial. 状语；C.Complement. 补语；D.Predicative.表语。句子主干为“主谓宾宾补”结构，其中“The company”是主语，“considers”是谓语，“it”是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语“to invest more money in research and development”，划线部分“necessary”用于补充说明形式宾语“it”的性质和特征，充当宾语补足语。故选C项。 考点01 语法运用 定语从句 17.（25-26高一上·江苏徐州一中·期中）Look The dictionary, ________ is red, is a birthday gift given by Father. A. which cover B. the whose cover C. the cover of which D. that the cover 【答案】C 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：看那本词典，它的封面是红色的，是爸爸给的生日礼物。先行词为the dictionary，表示“词典的封面”，可以用“whose cover”或“the cover of which”。故选C项。 18.（25-26高一上·江苏徐州一中·期中）This is such a difficult question ________. A. that no one can answer B. which nobody can answer it C. as nobody can answer D. as no one can answer it 【答案】C 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：这是一个没有人能回答的难题。such...as... 像……一样的，as引导限制性定语从句，在从句中作answer的宾语。故选C。 19.（25-26高一上·江苏徐州一中·期中）The old woman will return to her hometown, ________ she left 30 years ago. A. where B. what C. that D. which 【答案】A 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：这位老妇人将回到她30年前离开的家乡。先行词her hometown为地点，且从句中缺少地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故选A项。 基本句型 20.（25-26高一上·江苏徐州一中·期中）What is the sentence structure of “The nice smell from the kitchen made me feel hungry.”? A. SVOA. B. SVOC. C. SVOO. D. SVP. 【答案】B 【解析】 考查基本句型。句意：“厨房里散发出的怡人香气让我感到饿了。”这个句子的结构是怎样的？The nice smell from the kitchen为主语；made为谓语；me为宾语；feel hungry为宾补，即为SVOC。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单项选择 考点01 语法运用 非谓语动词 1.（25-26高一上·江苏徐州一中·期中）To master a foreign language in three months is challenging. What sentence element is the underlined part? A. Subject. B. Adverbial. C. Verb. D. Complement. 名词性从句 2.（25-26高一上·江苏徐州一中·期中）Have you decided where we should go for our summer vacation? What sentence element is the underlined part? A. Adverbial. B. Complement. C. Attributive. D. Object. 定语从句 3.（25-26高一上·江苏徐州一中·期中）I shall never forget those days ________ I lived in the army with the soldiers, ________has a great effect on my life. A. that; which B. when; which C. when; that D. which; that 介词 4.（25-26高一上·江苏徐州一中·期中）The number of online shoppers in this area has increased by 30% this year. What sentence element is the underlined part? A. Attributive. B. Adverbial. C. Predicative. D. Complement. 基本句型 5.（25-26高一上·江苏徐州一中·期中）What is the sentence structure of “She found a wallet lying on the ground when she walked home.”? A. SVOC. B. SVP. C. SVOO. D. SVA. 6.（25-26高一上·江苏徐州一中·期中）What is the sentence structure of “The company offered the talented graduate a well-paid job immediately after graduation.”? A. SVO. B. SVOC. C. SVOA. D. SVOO. 考点01 语法运用 定语从句 7.（25-26高一上·江苏徐州一中·期中）This is the very plan for the summer holiday ________ was suggested by his father. A. where B. which C. that D. in which 8.（25-26高一上·江苏徐州一中·期中）He regretted the day _________ he wasted in the woods and _________ he should have studied. A. when; when B. that; when C. when; that D. that; that 9.（25-26高一上·江苏徐州一中·期中）I don’t like you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which 10.（25-26高一上·江苏徐州一中·期中）Have you seen the girl ________? A. that I told B. I told you about C. whom I told you D. I told about her 11.（25-26高一上·江苏徐州一中·期中）He has made another wonderful discovery, ________ of great importance to science. A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. I think which is D. which I think is it 12.（25-26高一上·江苏徐州一中·期中）The small mountain village _________ we spent our holidays two years ago lies in Hubei. A. what B. where C. that D. which 基本句型 13.（25-26高一上·江苏徐州一中·期中）What is the sentence structure of “He ran fast to catch the bus.”? A. SV. B. SVOO. C. SVOC. D. SVA. 14.（25-26高一上·江苏徐州一中·期中）What is the sentence structure of “Whether online education can fully replace traditional classroom teaching in the long run remains a controversial topic.”? A. SVO. B. SVP. C. SVA. D. SV. 句子成分 15.（25-26高一上·江苏徐州一中·期中）After the long hike, the climbers felt extremely tired and thirsty. What sentence element is the underlined part? A. Adverbial. B. Predicative. C. Object. D. Attributive. 16.（25-26高一上·江苏徐州一中·期中）The company considers it necessary to invest more money in research and development. What sentence element is the underlined part? A. Attributive. B. Adverbial. C. Complement. D. Predicative. 考点01 语法运用 定语从句 17.（25-26高一上·江苏徐州一中·期中）Look The dictionary, ________ is red, is a birthday gift given by Father. A. which cover B. the whose cover C. the cover of which D. that the cover 18.（25-26高一上·江苏徐州一中·期中）This is such a difficult question ________. A. that no one can answer B. which nobody can answer it C. as nobody can answer D. as no one can answer it 19.（25-26高一上·江苏徐州一中·期中）The old woman will return to her hometown, ________ she left 30 years ago. A. where B. what C. that D. which 基本句型 20.（25-26高一上·江苏徐州一中·期中）What is the sentence structure of “The nice smell from the kitchen made me feel hungry.”? A. SVOA. B. SVOC. C. SVOO. D. SVP. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $可学科网 考点01语法运用 1.【答案】A 2.【答案】D 3.【答案】B 4.【答案】A 5.【答案】A 6.【答案】D 考点01语法运用 7.【答案】C 8.【答案】B 9.【答案】A 10.【答案】B 11.【答案】A 12.【答案】B 13.【答案】D 14.【答案】B 15.【答案】B 16.【答案】C 考点01语法运用 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题01单项选择 基础必练 进阶提升 拓展培优 1/2 可学科网 17.【答案】C 18.【答案】C 19.【答案】A 20.【答案】B www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 2/2