专题07 语法填空（期中真题汇编，安徽专用）高二英语上学期

专题07 语法填空 （一） （25-26高二上·安徽合肥六中·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese calligraphy, 1 is not only a feast for the eyes but also a carrier of culture, has a history of thousands of years. Yang Shilin, 2 honorable calligrapher, is one of the most dedicated artists in reviving people’s passion for this art form. His exhibition, Dao in Emptiness and Stillness, at the National Art Museum of China, displays works 3 (reflect) his decades of artistic exploration. His works, combining the beauty of form and the 4 (deep) of philosophy, encourage people to think about the harmony between man and nature. The strokes in his calligraphic pieces, integrating various historical styles, convey a charm that goes 5 literal (字面上的) meanings. “Calligraphy should lead viewers into a spiritual journey,” says Yang. “When people appreciate the works, their inner peace 6 (awaken) gradually.” In his creation, every brush movement is a deliberate act. He tries to let the energy of the brush follow his inspiration 7 (perfect) the work. The exhibition, with its elegant arrangements and profound artworks, has attracted many visitors. It is the balance between tradition and innovation, the beauty in 8 (artistic) designed layouts, 9 the emotional resonance (共鸣) from each piece that make it a remarkable event. Visitors can also enjoy digitally 10 (present) videos about his creative process. （二） （25-26高二上·安徽芜湖一中·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the Yinxu archaeological (考古的) site in Anyang City, a new building of the Yinxu Museum stands remarkably. This grand building, 1 (feature)numerous oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文), has become one of the new cultural 2 (landmark)in China. The recently 3 (expand) Yinxu Museum is the first national major archaeological museum to 4 (comprehensive) present the Shang civilization. The exhibition hall covers 5 area of approximately 22,000 square meters. There are nearly 4,000 sets of cultural relics, including bronze ware, pottery, jade, and oracle bones. The exhibition showcases China’s history and archaeological achievements, interpreting the global 6 (significant) of these findings. Yinxu is a capital site of the late Shang Dynasty. These sites are ideal places to explore Shang culture, Xia culture, 7 the origin of Chinese civilization. “Cultural relics that you have seen in media reports, heard of, or even never heard of 8 (display) in the new museum,” said Zhao, deputy director of the Yinxu Museum. Since 1928, archaeologists 9 (continue) to conduct archeological research at the Yinxu site. With the opening of the new Yinxu Museum, the Yin ruins will continue to reveal the secrets of 10 makes China what it is. Here, the Shang Dynasty, with around 3000 ancient Chinese characters, seems to have traveled through time and space to meet modern people. （三） （25-26高二上·安徽皖江名校联盟·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Creating a bowl of super traditional Dan Dan noodles is 1 (simple) with our Dan Dan Sauce (酱汁) than cooking other foods. One of the most common 2 (question) we get when it comes to it, is what’s the best noodle to use. 3 (traditional), medium-sized round wheat noodles 4 (use) for Dan Dan noodles. To make the Dan Dan noodle, cook the noodles 5 the chewiness of your liking. Alternatively, we also love using flat noodles, knife cut noodles, 6 rice noodles with our Dan Dan Sauce. While 7 (make) the noodles, break raw garlic (生蒜) into pieces. In the jar, stir (搅拌) the Dan Dan sauce really well until all the components are mixed together. After removing the freshly 8 (cook) noodles from the boiling water, place them in a bowl straight away. Put spoonfuls of the sauce on the noodles, add the garlic, and mix the noodles, garlic, and sauce together until the noodles are well-coated. We usually use 2 — 3 spoonfuls per bowl of noodles. Topping is 9 you can get really creative, but here are the 10 (base) methods for making a traditional bowl of Dan Dan Noodles. You can also add some vegetables. （四） （25-26高二上·安徽省大联考·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 The Hubei Provincial Museum, 1 (sit) by a large lake and shaded by trees, occupies a quiet corner in the busy city of Wuhan. Inside, Fang Guorong, 62, and Fang Chen,32, jointly lifted a 12 kg bronze object in an attempt 2 (return) a huge and ancient bianzhong, or chime bell, to its original state. The Fangs, father and son, both work 3 (responsible) as relic restorers (文物修复师) at the museum. The 150 kg chime bell they were taking care of is the heaviest one here, 4 (dig) out from a 2,500-year-old tomb in Suizhou, Hubei, in 2009. The chime bell, 5 became popular in China during the Western Zhou Dynasty(1046 — 771 B. C.), is a type of musical instrument. The country’s largest set of chime bell ever unearthed was found in 1978, also in Suizhou, in the tomb of Marquis Yi, a ruler of the ancient Zeng State. The set of 65 chime bells is a key highlight of the various collections in the museum. Fang Guorong 6 (be) an important part of the restoration work for more than 40 years, since he became a staff member of the museum. He takes part in countless restoration projects 7 even serves as the technical director in lots of duplicate projects. 8 process of chi me bell restoration includes designing, wax mold-making, investment casting, welding, polishing and antique finishing. That demands both skill and 9 (patient). Luckily, in recent years, digital technologies can 10 (use) effectively in the restoration of relics, saving more artifacts. （五） （25-26高二上·安徽A10联盟·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Originally from Wales in the United Kingdom, Hiley 1 (live) in Norway for more than four decades. As the 2 (found) of the Norwegian Taiji Center in Oslo, she is widely recognized as a pioneer of tai chi in the country. But for Hiley, tai chi is far more than a 3 (remark) martial art or a form of physical exercise—it is a path 4 understanding oneself and connecting with the wider world. Hiley first encountered tai chi at the age of 20, when she learned human movement and art at university. Her academic curiosity about movement, 5 (combine) with an artistic fascination with the color black, eventually led her to tai chi. Later, while 6 (study) for a postgraduate’s degree in London, she found a tai chi teacher. The practice struck a deep impression within her. After a period of systematic study, she opened her own tai chi school in London. Later, following a personal invitation, Hiley moved to Norway, 7 she established a new tai chi school. Hiley’s approach to tai chi is gentle, especially with 8 (beginner). She introduces philosophical ideas through movement, showing students how 9 (feel) the concepts in their bodies. But her teaching goes far beyond posture. She asks her students as she recognizes that people come to tai chi seeking solutions to 10 wide range of difficulties— physical, emotional or psychological. （一） （25-26高二上·安徽合肥六校联盟·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chen Ning Yang, a famous Chinese physicist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away at the age of 103, according to Chinese media. He was known as one of the 1 (influential) scientists in the world. In 1957, Yang and another physicist, Tsung-Dao Lee, 2 (win) the Nobel Prize in Physics for their research on the law of parity. Their 3 (discover) helped people better understand elementary particles, the tiny parts that make up all matter. Born in 1922 in Anhui Province, Yang was the eldest of five children. 4 (grow) up on the campus of Tsinghua University, where his father taught mathematics, he developed 5 deep love for science. As a teenager, Yang once told his parents, “One day, I want to win the Nobel Prize.” 6 (remarkable), this dream came true at the age of 35. Having earned his bachelor’s degree in 1942 from the National Southwest Associated University in Kunming, Yang went on 7 (complete) a master’s degree at Tsinghua. After the Sino-Japanese War, he went to the United States on a Tsinghua fellowship and studied at the University of Chicago under Enrico Fermi, 8 built the world’s first nuclear reactor. Throughout his long career, Yang devoted 9 (he) to many fields of physics, focusing especially 10 statistical mechanics and symmetry principles. It was not only the Nobel Prize that honored him; in 1957, he received the Albert Einstein Commemorative Award, and a year later, an honorary doctorate from Princeton University — a clear recognition of his lifelong devotion to science. （二） （25-26高二上·安徽合肥一中·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 As New Yorkers enjoy their fruity Luckin lattes (拿铁咖啡), few of them might realize that this cup’s journey across the Pacific tells a story rich with cultural exchange. For years, Starbucks 1 (stand) as a symbol of widespread influence in the coffee market, having over 17,000 stores in China. For Luckin, entering such a 2 (competition) space requires courage and serious innovation. 3 (found) in 2017, Luckin is China’s fastest-growing coffee retailer (零售商), with over 24,000 stores across the country. By focusing on the 4 (affordable) of coffee and flexible product innovation, Luckin has 5 (successful) attracted a growing number of young Chinese people 6 fresh, various taste offerings. With releases like “100 percent Yunnan Single Origin”, many of Luckin’s specials feature Yunnan’s typical small-bean coffee, 7 is valued for its chocolate aftertaste. Today, Yunnan coffee is one of China’s key 8 (product) shipped overseas, with 140,000 tons of beans produced every year on its rich soil. Beyond just coffee, Luckin has reshaped retail through technology, and turned the traditional coffee business into 9 fully online, data-driven model. A customer can personalize his drink order and pay in seconds, all from a phone app. In this cup of Luckin coffee — 10 (combine) Yunnan’s beans with a global taste — cultures find a shared sip. （三） （25-26高二上·安徽合肥八中·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Shaoyue, 1 (surround) by her painting tools, usually creates ink paintings on the inside of a glass bead, holding a brush in her hand. It is reported that the young woman from Zibo, Shandong Province, has been working as 2 inner painter since 2015. Inner painting is a national-level intangible cultural heritage, 3 uses glass and other materials as a base. Artists create their paintings with special fine brushes 4 (suit) for tiny containers. With a history of over 200 years, inner painting is 5 (main) divided into four major schools: Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, and Guangdong. Li, a fifth-generation inheritor (继承者) of the Shandong or Lu school, 6 (teach) the skills by her father, a master of traditional Chinese arts. She started learning how to sketch at primary school. After having majored 7 traditional Chinese painting in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province during her college years, she made up her mind 8 (focus) on inner painting. She said besides her love for drawing, her father’s artistic career played a big role in her pursuit of painting. Immersing herself in her father’s studio, Li creates up to five pieces a month in the store and spends the rest of her time creating exhibition pieces. “I hope more young people will join in a series of inner painting 9 (activity), such as offering inner painting classes as elective courses on campus and 10 (organize) workshops for beginners,” she said. “I particularly wish the market would give more focus to such techniques.” （四） （25-26高二上·安徽部分校联考·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Creating a bowl of super traditional Dan Dan noodles is 1 (simple) with our Dan Dan Sauce (酱汁) than cooking other foods. One of the most common 2 (question) we get when it comes to it, is what’s the best noodle to use. 3 (traditional), medium-sized round wheat noodles 4 (use) for Dan Dan noodles. To make the Dan Dan noodle, cook the noodles 5 the chewiness of your liking. Alternatively, we also love using flat noodles, knife-cut noodles, 6 rice noodles with our Dan Dan Sauce. While 7 (make) the noodles, break raw garlic (生蒜) into pieces. In the jar, stir (搅拌) the Dan Dan sauce really well until all the components are mixed together. After removing the freshly 8 (cook) noodles from the boiling water, place them in a bowl straight away. Put spoonfuls of the sauce on the noodles, add the garlic, and mix the noodles, garlic, and sauce together until the noodles are well-coated. We usually use 2-3 spoonfuls per bowl of noodles. Topping is 9 you can get really creative, but here are the 10 (base) methods for making a traditional bowl of Dan Dan Noodles. You can also add some vegetables. （五） （25-26高二上·安徽鼎尖名校大联考·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mid-Autumn Bo Bing: A Joyful Tradition The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family reunions, and in Xiamen, a distinctive activity called “Bo Bing” adds extra fun. Bo Bing, which 1 (original) began as a way to boost soldiers’ spirits, has evolved into a beloved tradition for people 2 all ages today. To play Bo Bing, you need six dice (骰子) and a bowl. Participants take turns rolling the dice, and the win depends on the 3 (combine) of the dice. There are various prizes, ranging from small snacks to valuable gifts. The most thrilling reward is the “Zhuangyuan”— the top prize 4 (award) to those who roll four fours and two ones. The excitement of the game lies in the laughter and shouts 5 accompany each throw. Not only does the game bring joy, but it also promotes harmony and unity among people. Though it is a game of chance, it is more about the fun and togetherness it brings. In recent years, Bo Bing 6 (grow) in popularity beyond Xiamen. 7 increasing number of people across China have started to enjoy this appealing activity, heightening the Mid-Autumn Festival’s uniqueness. It stands as a striking example of how 8 (tradition) customs can still unite people in the modern world. Whether you’re a child 9 an adult, Bo Bing delivers joy and excitement. This tradition is sure to continue for generations to come, 10 (enable) future generations to experience the delight of this unique Mid-Autumn celebration. （六） （25-26高二上·安徽师范大学附中·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mooncakes are more than just a traditional pastry (酥皮糕点). They are a symbol of unity, heritage, and celebration in Chinese culture. The cultural significance of mooncakes lies in their 1 (associate) with the festival’s themes of reunion and gratitude. Historically, mooncakes were used as 2 means of communication during the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), with secret messages 3 (hide) inside. Today, they 4 (exchange) as gifts among family, friends, and business associates, 5 (symbolize) good fortune and togetherness. Different regions have different 6 (preference) for mooncakes. Traditional fillings (馅料) 7 lotus seed paste (莲蓉) and salted egg yolks remain beloved classics, particularly in southern China. In contrast, northern regions often favor mooncakes 8 fillings are sweet, such as red bean paste or jujube. The outer crust (酥皮) of mooncakes also varies. Cantonese-style mooncakes feature a thin, tender crust, while Suzhou-style mooncakes boast a flaky, layered exterior. 9 (ultimate), mooncakes are more than a seasonal treat; they are a vessel for cultural identity and personal expression. Whether enjoyed in their traditional form 10 as innovative creations, mooncakes continue to bring people together, bridging the past and present with every bite. （七） （25-26高二上·安徽皖北十三校联考·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With unique talents, diligence, and the longevity, late ink artist Qi Baishi made great success in painting and became 1 celebrated figure in Beijing’s art circles. His legendary experience from a carpenter (木匠) 2 a master of painting has always been admired by people. Having experienced firsthand the hardships that artists face, Qi 3 (know) even today for sharing this knowledge with younger artists who came to him for 4 (guide). This December, the Fine Art Research Exhibition of Qi Baishi and his Shandong Students will take place at Shandong Art Museum in Jinan, 5 (display) a mixture of artworks and digital installations (装置). The exhibition will explore the influence that Qi’s work had in Shandong through his teachings of several famous students from or 6 (connect) to the province — Li Kuchan, Wang Xuetao, Cui Zifan, and Xu Linlu, 7 all became famous artists. Several other exhibitions will also be held throughout April in Jinan, Qingdao and Yantai art galleries named after Qi’s four students, highlighting their individual 8 (contribution) to Shandong’s art scene. Beyond the art world, the program also aims 9 (enhance) tourism by inviting visitors to experience the province’s rich cultural heritage, 10 (scene) coastlines and culinary (烹饪的) traditions. （八） （25-26高二上·安徽临泉田家炳实验中学·期中）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For more than a century, the Library Cave, or Cave 17 of the Mogao Caves of Dunhuang, 1 (be) famous for its extraordinary collection of relics. For many who want to know more about its legendary past, the Gobi Desert and the challenging journey to get there have prevented them from 2 (visit) to see for themselves the glory of the Dunhuang frescoes (壁画). However, the Digital Library Cave project, 3 (launch) by the Dunhuang Academy and a technology company on April 18, International Day for Monuments and Sites, joins a series of measures, 4 give the public the chance to get a virtual glimpse of the ancient wonder. With technological solutions that are usually applied in digital games, it provides 5 immersive, interactive experience with not only a representation of the physical grottoes, but also historical scenes re-created, based 6 the joint input of scholars and engineers. The project has enabled the relics to come alive with new 7 (mean) of expression. Just like in a game, the audience plays the role of a time-traveling 8 (explore) and, under the guidance of Mogao Caves’ digital ambassador, participates in, and witnesses the passing of the millennium, from when the cave 9 (build), sealed and rediscovered, to how the relics were lost or scattered, and reunited 10 (virtual). （九） （25-26高二上·安徽六安一中·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Cold the iron chains spanning over the Dadu River,” Chairman Mao Zedong wrote in a poem, describing the do-or-die battle which took place on the Luding Bridge. The Bridge, 1 (measure) 103.67 meters in length and 3 meters in width, is located in Sichuan Province, which was 2 (original) built in 1705 during the Qing Dynasty. Near the Luding Bridge considered a historical landmark 3 (stand) a museum, in front of which there is a bronze statue of the soldiers whose spirit makes the bridge a household name. Over 80 years ago, the bridge was crucial to the survival of the CPC-led Red Army during the Long March because if the soldiers had failed to dash through the Luding Bridge then, the Red Army might have been wiped out. Upon their 4 (arrive), the Red Army found only thirteen heavy iron chains 5 (leave) across the river. With no time to waste, one by one the Red soldiers ventured forward to risk their lives and of those who offered 6 (they), thirty were chosen. Though several soldiers fell into 7 fast-flowing river,the others crawled along the wood boards they had laid until they finally took control of the east bank. Probably never before had people seen fighters like these-men for whom soldiering was not just a rice bowl, 8 a mission. They astonishingly accomplished 9 seemed like a task impossible and their 10 (courage) spirit will always stick in our mind. （一） （25-26高二上·安徽淮南二中·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1 (convince) that a career in science was his destiny, Tom, a high school student, still felt uncertain about his future path. He consulted his father, a(n) 2 (influence) engineer whose opinion he valued deeply. By the time he chose his major, Tom 3 (refer) to chemistry as his favorite subject in all his courses. After a profound conversation, he felt more resolutely 4 (commit) to pursuing his chemistry studies in college. The journey, however, proved challenging. A sudden 5 (fortune) — his family’s financial crisis — nearly forced him to abandon his studies. Though he performed 6 (academic) well, the psychological pressure was immense. He struggled with self-doubt for the 7 (long) of that difficult semester. Just when he was about to lose hope, the opportunity to attend a science camp organized by 8 MD who specialized in the laboratory arrived. During the camp, he was so 9 (hunger) for knowledge that he spent all his free time conducting additional experiments. Now in college, he understands 10 his father often says is true: passion and perseverance are the keys to success. （二） （25-26高二上·安徽六安毛坦厂中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Han-Wei Luoyang Ancient City Site Museum, 1 (locate) in Luoyang in Central China’s Henan Province, opened to the public for trial operations on June 5th, 2025. The museum was intended to show the ancient city as it 2 (exist) from the Western Zhou Dynasty (1046 BC-771 BC) to the Tang Dynasty (618-907). The ancient city thrived (兴盛) as the capital during the Han-Wei period. “Its layout shows the ‘central-axis (中心轴) planning’ design that 3 (absolute) influenced later Chinese capital design. 4 site also reshaped the urban planning of ancient Chinese capital,” said archaeologist He Jierao. The museum has designed three themed exhibition halls to show over 1,300 relics (遗物). One hall takes zhong, 5 means “central or middle” in Chinese, as its theme. The relics in this section reveal how the ancient city was established, while the second section, he, meaning “integration” in Chinese, shows the exchange between northern people 6 the Han people during periods such as the Wei (220-265) and Jin (265-420) 7 (dynasty). The third exhibition space takes Luoyang itself as a focus, 8 (show) how China’s silk exchanges with the West thrived during ancient times. “In the future, we aim 9 (work) together with overseas museums to promote the ancient Central Plains civilization,” said Guo Rong, director of the museum’s Research and Education Department, adding that the 10 (establish) of the museum deepens China’s national-level project to find the origins of Chinese civilization. （三） （25-26高二上·安徽皖南八校联考·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The story of the world’s cities began thousands of years ago. As humans progressed from hunters to farmers who grew plants and raised animals 1 food, they began to build villages in which 2 (live). As advances in agriculture made 3 possible to support larger numbers of people, those villages gradually grew into highly organized communities that became centers of commerce (商业) and culture and 4 (rule) by governments. Many of the oldest cities were located near fertile (肥沃的) farmland and rivers that provided water, both for farm fields and as a means of carrying the crops they produced to other markets. One wonderful 5 (locate) was Mesopotamia, a region in what is now Iraq that lies between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, 6 other cities in the ancient world developed along rivers in Egypt, India and China. As trade developed, the coastline of 7 (sea) and oceans became desirable as well. Some of the world’s first cities 8 humans lived disappeared long ago. But other ancient cities have remained until today. It is difficult to determine 9 (precise) when a smaller settlement grew to the point where it could be called a city. Therefore, 10 (list) the world’s oldest cities by age can be difficult. （四） （25-26高二上·安徽安庆一中·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The youth version of The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) 1 (successful) entered the stage of the Spring for Chinese Arts at the Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center. The Peony Pavilion, 2 cultural treasure of the world, was written by China’s Ming Dynasty playwright and writer Tang Xianzu, who is compared to William Shakespeare. And Kunqu Opera, combining songs 3 (perform) in the Suzhou dialect, graceful body movements, martial arts and dance, was originally born in the region of Kunshan, Jiangsu Province. It was listed as one of the representative 4 (work) of the oral and intangible heritage of humanity by UNESCO in 2001. Kunqu Opera uses a 5 (vary) of gestures to express specific emotions and has distinguished itself by its rhythmic patterns. It also has a major impact 6 all the more recent forms of opera in China, such as Peking Opera. 7 excites the organizing committee is that The Peony Pavilion 8 (attract) a growing young audience since its first performance in Beijing. Up to now, Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center, 9 aim is to emphasize the inheritance, promotion, development and popularization of traditional Chinese culture and arts, has also held many exhibitions which are related to traditional drama, and established the Peking Opera inheritance class 10 (make) the traditional art popular among children. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题07语法填空 基础必练 (一) 【答案】1.which2.an3.reflecting4.depth5.bey ond 6.isawakened 7.toperfect 8.artistically 9. and 10.presented (二) 【答案】l.featuring2.landmarks3.expanded 4.comprehensively 5.an 6.significance 7.and 8.are displayed 9.have continued 10.what (三) 【答阕】1.simpler2.questions3.Traditionally 4.areused 5.to 6.and##or 7.making 8.cooked 9. where 10.basic (四) 【答案】l.sitting2.toreturn3.responsibly4.dug5.which 6.hasbeen 7.and 8.The 9.patience 10.be used (五) 【答)l.haslived2.founder3.remarkable 4.to 5.combined 6.studying 7.where 8.beginners 9. to feel 10.a 进阶提升 (一) 【答案3】1.mostinfluential2.won3.discovery4.Growing5.a6.Remarkably 7.tocomplete 8.who 9.himself 10.on 113 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 (二) 【答案】1.hasstood2.competitive 3.Founded 4.affordability 5.successfully 6.with 7.which 8. products 9.a 10.combining (三) 1.surrounded 2.an 3.which 4.suited###suitable 5.mainly 6.wastaught 7.in 8.tofocus 9.activities 10.organizing (四) 【答案】1.simpler2.questions 3.Traditionally 4.areused 5.to 6.or 7.making 8.cooked 9.where 10.basic (五) 【答案】1.originally2.of3.combination4.awarded5.that###which 6.hasgrown##hasbeengrowing 7. An 8.traditional 9.or 10.enabling (六) 【答】1.association2.a3.hidden4.areexchanged5.symbolizing 6.preferences 7.like 8.whose 9.Ultimately 10.or (七) 【答案】1.a2.to 3.isknown 4.guidance 5.displaying 6.connected 7.who 8.contributions to enhance 10.scenic (八) 【答案】1.hasbeen2.visiting 3.launched 4.which 5.an 6.on 7.means 8.explorer 9.wasbuilt 10.virtually (九) 【答案】l.neasuring2.originally3.stands4.arrival 5.left 6.themselves 7.the 8.but 9.what 10.courageous 213 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 拓展培优 (一) 【答案】l.Convinced2.influential3.hadreferred 4.committed 5.misfortune 6.academically 7.length 8.an 9.hungry 10.what (二) 【答案】1.located2.existed3.absolutely 4.The 5.which 6.and 7.dynasties 8.showing 9.towork 10.establishment (三) 【答案】1.for2.tolive3.it 4.wereruled 5.location 6.while###fand 7.seas 8.where 9.precisely 10.listing (四) 【答案】1.successfully2.a3.performed4.works5.variety 6.on##upon 7.What 8.hasattracted#has been attracting 9.whose 10.to make 3/3 专题07 语法填空 （一） （25-26高二上·安徽合肥六中·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese calligraphy, 1 is not only a feast for the eyes but also a carrier of culture, has a history of thousands of years. Yang Shilin, 2 honorable calligrapher, is one of the most dedicated artists in reviving people’s passion for this art form. His exhibition, Dao in Emptiness and Stillness, at the National Art Museum of China, displays works 3 (reflect) his decades of artistic exploration. His works, combining the beauty of form and the 4 (deep) of philosophy, encourage people to think about the harmony between man and nature. The strokes in his calligraphic pieces, integrating various historical styles, convey a charm that goes 5 literal (字面上的) meanings. “Calligraphy should lead viewers into a spiritual journey,” says Yang. “When people appreciate the works, their inner peace 6 (awaken) gradually.” In his creation, every brush movement is a deliberate act. He tries to let the energy of the brush follow his inspiration 7 (perfect) the work. The exhibition, with its elegant arrangements and profound artworks, has attracted many visitors. It is the balance between tradition and innovation, the beauty in 8 (artistic) designed layouts, 9 the emotional resonance (共鸣) from each piece that make it a remarkable event. Visitors can also enjoy digitally 10 (present) videos about his creative process. 【答案】1. which 2. an 3. reflecting 4. depth 5. beyond 6. is awakened 7. to perfect 8. artistically 9. and 10. presented 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。中国书法历史悠久，兼具美感与文化内涵。书法家杨士林的作品展融合形美与哲思，以传统创新之平衡和数字影像，吸引众多观众。 (1)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：中国书法不仅是一场视觉的盛宴，更是一种文化的载体，其历史已有数千年之久。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Chinese calligraphy，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 (2)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：杨士林是一位德高望重的书法家，也是致力于重新唤起人们对这门艺术形式热爱的艺术家之一。此处calligrapher为泛指，且honorable是发音以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故填an。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：他的展览“道在虚静”在中国国家美术馆举行，该展览展示了他数十年来的艺术探索成果。此处works与reflect构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填reflecting。 (4)题解析： 考查名词。句意：他的作品将形式之美与哲学之深融为一体，激励人们思考人与自然之间的和谐关系。作宾语，用名词depth，与beauty并列。故填depth。 (5)题解析： 考查介词。句意：他书法作品中的笔触融合了多种历史风格，所展现出的韵味超出了字面意义的范畴。短语go beyond表示“超出”。故填beyond。 (6)题解析： 考查时态语态。句意：“当人们欣赏这些作品时，他们内心的平静便会逐渐被唤醒。”主语peace与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文When people appreciate the works可知为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is awakened。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：他试图让毛笔的笔触顺着自己的灵感自然流淌，从而将作品打磨得尽善尽美。此处perfect作目的状语，用不定式。故填to perfect。 (8)题解析： 考查副词。句意：正是传统与创新之间的平衡、精心设计的艺术布局所展现出的美感，以及每一件作品所引发的情感共鸣，使得它成为一场非凡的盛会。修饰过去分词designed用副词artistically。故填artistically。 (9)题解析： 考查连词。句意：正是传统与创新之间的平衡、精心设计的艺术布局所展现出的美感，以及每一件作品所引发的情感共鸣，使得它成为一场非凡的盛会。此处balance、beauty、resonance三者并列用连词and。故填and。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：游客们还可以观看以数字形式呈现的有关他创作过程的视频。videos与present为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填presented。 （二） （25-26高二上·安徽芜湖一中·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the Yinxu archaeological (考古的) site in Anyang City, a new building of the Yinxu Museum stands remarkably. This grand building, 1 (feature)numerous oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文), has become one of the new cultural 2 (landmark)in China. The recently 3 (expand) Yinxu Museum is the first national major archaeological museum to 4 (comprehensive) present the Shang civilization. The exhibition hall covers 5 area of approximately 22,000 square meters. There are nearly 4,000 sets of cultural relics, including bronze ware, pottery, jade, and oracle bones. The exhibition showcases China’s history and archaeological achievements, interpreting the global 6 (significant) of these findings. Yinxu is a capital site of the late Shang Dynasty. These sites are ideal places to explore Shang culture, Xia culture, 7 the origin of Chinese civilization. “Cultural relics that you have seen in media reports, heard of, or even never heard of 8 (display) in the new museum,” said Zhao, deputy director of the Yinxu Museum. Since 1928, archaeologists 9 (continue) to conduct archeological research at the Yinxu site. With the opening of the new Yinxu Museum, the Yin ruins will continue to reveal the secrets of 10 makes China what it is. Here, the Shang Dynasty, with around 3000 ancient Chinese characters, seems to have traveled through time and space to meet modern people. 【答案】1. featuring 2. landmarks 3. expanded 4. comprehensively 5. an 6. significance 7. and 8. are displayed 9. have continued 10. what 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了殷墟博物馆的新建筑及其展示的上古文明。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓动词。句意：这座宏伟的建筑，以众多甲骨文为特色，已成为中国新的文化地标之一。空处需要非谓语动词作状语，该动词和其逻辑主语This grand building之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填featuring。 (2)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：这座宏伟的建筑，以众多甲骨文为特色，已成为中国新的文化地标之一。one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故填landmarks。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：最近扩建的殷墟博物馆是第一个全面展示商代文明的国家重大考古博物馆。空处需要形容词作定语修饰后面的名词Yinxu Museum。expanded为形容词“被扩大的”。故填expanded。 (4)题解析： 考查副词。句意：最近扩建的殷墟博物馆是第一个全面展示商代文明的国家重大考古博物馆。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词present。故填comprehensively。 (5)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：展厅面积约22000平方米。cover an area of意为“占地面积为……”。故填an。 (6)题解析： 考查名词。句意：展览展示了中国的历史和考古成就，诠释了这些发现的全球意义。空处需用名词作宾语，significance为名词表示“意义”，该名词为不可数名词。故填significance。 (7)题解析： 考查连词。句意：这些地方是探索商文化、夏文化和中国文明起源的理想场所。空处需用连词表示并列关系，连接Shang culture，Xia culture和the origin of Chinese civilization，作并列宾语。故填and。 (8)题解析： 考查时态语态。句意：殷墟博物馆副馆长赵说：“你在媒体上看到过、听说过甚至从未听说过的文物，都会在新博物馆展出。”空处需用谓语动词，结合语境可知，此处描述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，主语为复数名词。故填are displayed。 (9)题解析： 考查时态。句意：自1928年以来，考古学家一直在殷墟遗址进行考古研究。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语Since 1928可知，句子需用现在完成时，主语为复数名词名词archaeologists，助动词用have。故填have continued。 (10)题解析： 考查宾语从句。句意：随着新殷墟博物馆的开放，殷墟将继续揭示是什么造就了中国的秘密。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的事物”，故用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。 （三） （25-26高二上·安徽皖江名校联盟·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Creating a bowl of super traditional Dan Dan noodles is 1 (simple) with our Dan Dan Sauce (酱汁) than cooking other foods. One of the most common 2 (question) we get when it comes to it, is what’s the best noodle to use. 3 (traditional), medium-sized round wheat noodles 4 (use) for Dan Dan noodles. To make the Dan Dan noodle, cook the noodles 5 the chewiness of your liking. Alternatively, we also love using flat noodles, knife cut noodles, 6 rice noodles with our Dan Dan Sauce. While 7 (make) the noodles, break raw garlic (生蒜) into pieces. In the jar, stir (搅拌) the Dan Dan sauce really well until all the components are mixed together. After removing the freshly 8 (cook) noodles from the boiling water, place them in a bowl straight away. Put spoonfuls of the sauce on the noodles, add the garlic, and mix the noodles, garlic, and sauce together until the noodles are well-coated. We usually use 2 — 3 spoonfuls per bowl of noodles. Topping is 9 you can get really creative, but here are the 10 (base) methods for making a traditional bowl of Dan Dan Noodles. You can also add some vegetables. 【答案】1. simpler 2. questions 3. Traditionally 4. are used 5. to 6. and##or 7. making 8. cooked 9. where 10. basic 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍用担担面的制作。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词比较级。句意：用我们的担担面酱制作一碗极具传统风味的担担面，比做其他食物要简单得多。根据 than可知，此处表达“更简单的”意思，因此用simpler。故填simpler。 (2)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：在谈及这个问题时，我们经常会被问到的一个问题是：究竟哪种面条比较好呢？此处为one of+最高级+复数名词。故填questions。 (3)题解析： 考查副词。句意：传统上，制作担担面所用的面条是中等大小的圆形面条。本空为副词traditionally作状语，修饰整个句子。首字母大写。故填Traditionally。 (4)题解析： 考查时态与语态。句意：传统上，制作担担面所用的面条是中等大小的圆形面条。noodles与use之间为被动关系，且此处讲述事实，因此用一般现在时被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are used。 (5)题解析： 考查介词。句意：要制作担担面，将面条煮至您喜欢的嚼劲程度即可。此处表达“到……程度”用介词to。故填to。 (6)题解析： 考查连词。句意：另外，我们还喜欢将扁面条、刀切面条和/或米粉与我们的麻辣酱搭配食用。flat noodles, knife cut noodles, rice noodles 为三个种类，结合句意，表示“和”用and，表示“或者”用or。故填and/or。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：在制作面条时，将生蒜切成小块。空处用非谓语动词作状语，make与暗含的逻辑“我们”之间为主动关系，用现在分词，故填making。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：将刚煮好的面条从沸水中捞出后，立即放入碗中。此处为分词作定语，cook和逻辑主语noodles之间为被动关系，且动作已经完成，应用过去分词cooked修饰 noodles。故填cooked。 (9)题解析： 考查表语从句。句意：配料部分你可以尽情发挥创意，但以下是制作一碗传统担担面的基础做法。引导表语从句，从句缺少地点状语，故用where。故填where。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：配料部分你可以尽情发挥创意，但以下是制作一碗传统担担面的基础做法。修饰名词methods用形容词basic作定语。故填basic。 （四） （25-26高二上·安徽省大联考·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 The Hubei Provincial Museum, 1 (sit) by a large lake and shaded by trees, occupies a quiet corner in the busy city of Wuhan. Inside, Fang Guorong, 62, and Fang Chen,32, jointly lifted a 12 kg bronze object in an attempt 2 (return) a huge and ancient bianzhong, or chime bell, to its original state. The Fangs, father and son, both work 3 (responsible) as relic restorers (文物修复师) at the museum. The 150 kg chime bell they were taking care of is the heaviest one here, 4 (dig) out from a 2,500-year-old tomb in Suizhou, Hubei, in 2009. The chime bell, 5 became popular in China during the Western Zhou Dynasty(1046 — 771 B. C.), is a type of musical instrument. The country’s largest set of chime bell ever unearthed was found in 1978, also in Suizhou, in the tomb of Marquis Yi, a ruler of the ancient Zeng State. The set of 65 chime bells is a key highlight of the various collections in the museum. Fang Guorong 6 (be) an important part of the restoration work for more than 40 years, since he became a staff member of the museum. He takes part in countless restoration projects 7 even serves as the technical director in lots of duplicate projects. 8 process of chi me bell restoration includes designing, wax mold-making, investment casting, welding, polishing and antique finishing. That demands both skill and 9 (patient). Luckily, in recent years, digital technologies can 10 (use) effectively in the restoration of relics, saving more artifacts. 【答案】1. sitting 2. to return 3. responsibly 4. dug 5. which 6. has been 7. and 8. The 9. patience 10. be used 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了湖北省博物馆的方国荣、方辰父子两代文物修复师修复编钟的故事。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：湖北省博物馆坐落于一片大湖之畔，绿树掩映，在繁华的武汉市中占据着一处静谧的角落。空处为非谓语动词作定语，sit与逻辑主语The Hubei Provincial Museum为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填sitting。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：馆内，62岁的方国荣与32岁的方晨父子俩正共同抬起一件12公斤重的青铜部件，试图让这口巨大的古代编钟恢复原貌。固定搭配in an attempt to do sth.意为“试图做某事”，空处需填动词不定式。故填to return。 (3)题解析： 考查副词。句意：方氏父子同为该博物馆的文物修复师，工作兢兢业业。空处应为副词作状语修饰动词work，responsible的副词为responsibly。故填responsibly。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们照料的这口编钟重达150公斤，是馆内最重的编钟，于2009年在湖北随州一座有2500年历史的古墓中出土。空处为非谓语动词作定语，dig与逻辑主语The 150 kg chime bell为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式。故填dug。 (5)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：编钟是一种乐器，在西周时期（公元前1046年 — 公元前771年）在中国盛行。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词The chime bell，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 (6)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：自入职博物馆以来，方国荣已投身编钟修复工作40余年，是这项工作的核心力量。空处作谓语，根据时间状语since he became a staff member of the museum可知，此处应为现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数，所以助动词为has。故填has been。 (7)题解析： 考查连词。句意：他参与了无数次文物修复项目，还在多个复制品制作项目中担任技术总监。空格前后“takes part in countless restoration projects”与“even serves as the technical director...”是并列递进关系，前者描述参与修复项目，后者进一步说明担任技术总监，需用and连接。故填and。 (8)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：编钟修复过程包括设计、蜡模制作、熔模铸造、焊接、打磨和做旧等环节。此处特指“编钟修复的过程”，process后有of chime bell restoration限定，应用定冠词the，句首首字母大写。故填The。 (9)题解析： 考查名词。句意：这一过程既需要精湛的技艺，也需要十足的耐心。空处应为名词作宾语，patience为不可数名词。故填patience。 (10)题解析： 考查动词时态语态。句意：幸运的是，近年来，数字技术已能有效应用于文物修复工作中，助力更多文物得以留存。空处作谓语，动词use与主语digital technologies之间为被动关系，所以使用被动语态结构，位于情态动词can之后，使用动词原形。故填be used。 （五） （25-26高二上·安徽A10联盟·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Originally from Wales in the United Kingdom, Hiley 1 (live) in Norway for more than four decades. As the 2 (found) of the Norwegian Taiji Center in Oslo, she is widely recognized as a pioneer of tai chi in the country. But for Hiley, tai chi is far more than a 3 (remark) martial art or a form of physical exercise—it is a path 4 understanding oneself and connecting with the wider world. Hiley first encountered tai chi at the age of 20, when she learned human movement and art at university. Her academic curiosity about movement, 5 (combine) with an artistic fascination with the color black, eventually led her to tai chi. Later, while 6 (study) for a postgraduate’s degree in London, she found a tai chi teacher. The practice struck a deep impression within her. After a period of systematic study, she opened her own tai chi school in London. Later, following a personal invitation, Hiley moved to Norway, 7 she established a new tai chi school. Hiley’s approach to tai chi is gentle, especially with 8 (beginner). She introduces philosophical ideas through movement, showing students how 9 (feel) the concepts in their bodies. But her teaching goes far beyond posture. She asks her students as she recognizes that people come to tai chi seeking solutions to 10 wide range of difficulties— physical, emotional or psychological. 【答案】1. has lived 2. founder 3. remarkable 4. to 5. combined 6. studying 7. where 8. beginners 9. to feel 10. a 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。威尔士人Hiley在挪威推广太极，她因对运动的学术兴趣和对黑色的艺术迷恋接触太极，后建立学校，用温和的方式教学，引导学生体验太极的身心益处。 (1)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：Hiley原籍英国威尔士，在挪威生活了四十多年。根据句意和句中“for more than four decades”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示动作开始于过去并持续到现在，或表示动作从过去某时间开始一直延续到现在并可能还要继续下去，Hiley与has连用，live用过去分词形式。故填has lived。 (2)题解析： 考查名词。句意：作为奥斯陆挪威太极中心的创始人，她被广泛认为是该国太极拳的先驱。根据句意和句中“of the Norwegian Taiji Center”可知，空格处应用名词，表示“创始人”，found对应的名词为founder，为可数名词，根据句中“she”可知，空格处应用founder的单数形式。故填founder。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：但对Hiley来说，太极不仅仅是一种了不起的武术或一种身体锻炼形式——它是一条了解自己、与更广阔的世界建立联系的途径。根据句意和句中“martial art”可知，空格处应用形容词，修饰名词，remark的形容词形式为remarkable，意为“了不起的”。故填remarkable。 (4)题解析： 考查介词。句意：但对Hiley来说，太极不仅仅是一种了不起的武术或一种身体锻炼形式——它是一条了解自己、与更广阔的世界建立联系的途径。根据句意和句中“a path”可知，空格处应用介词，表示“通往……的道路”，应用介词to。故填to。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：她对运动的学术好奇心，加上对黑色的艺术迷恋，最终使她接触到了太极。combine在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Her academic curiosity about movement构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填combined。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，在伦敦攻读研究生学位时，她找到了一位太极老师。study在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语she构成主动关系，且该动作与 found为同时发生，故用现在分词作状语，构成while doing的结构。故填studying。 (7)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：后来，应个人邀请，Hiley搬到了挪威，在那里她建立了一所新的太极学校。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Norway，先行词在从句中作地点状语，关系副词为where。故填where。 (8)题解析： 考查名词。句意：Hiley的太极方法很温和，尤其是对初学者。根据句意和句中“with”可知，空格处应用名词，表示“初学者”，beginner意为“初学者”，为可数名词，空格前无冠词，故应用beginner的复数形式beginners。故填beginners。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：她通过动作引入哲学思想，向学生展示如何在身体中感受这些概念。feel在句中应用非谓语动词形式，根据“how”可知，此处为“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，故空格处应用“to feel”。故填to feel。 (10)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：她问她的学生，因为她认识到人们来太极是为了寻求解决各种各样的困难——身体、情感或心理上的。句中构成固定短语“a wide range of”，意为“各种各样的”，故空格处应用不定冠词a。故填a。 （一） （25-26高二上·安徽合肥六校联盟·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chen Ning Yang, a famous Chinese physicist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away at the age of 103, according to Chinese media. He was known as one of the 1 (influential) scientists in the world. In 1957, Yang and another physicist, Tsung-Dao Lee, 2 (win) the Nobel Prize in Physics for their research on the law of parity. Their 3 (discover) helped people better understand elementary particles, the tiny parts that make up all matter. Born in 1922 in Anhui Province, Yang was the eldest of five children. 4 (grow) up on the campus of Tsinghua University, where his father taught mathematics, he developed 5 deep love for science. As a teenager, Yang once told his parents, “One day, I want to win the Nobel Prize.” 6 (remarkable), this dream came true at the age of 35. Having earned his bachelor’s degree in 1942 from the National Southwest Associated University in Kunming, Yang went on 7 (complete) a master’s degree at Tsinghua. After the Sino-Japanese War, he went to the United States on a Tsinghua fellowship and studied at the University of Chicago under Enrico Fermi, 8 built the world’s first nuclear reactor. Throughout his long career, Yang devoted 9 (he) to many fields of physics, focusing especially 10 statistical mechanics and symmetry principles. It was not only the Nobel Prize that honored him; in 1957, he received the Albert Einstein Commemorative Award, and a year later, an honorary doctorate from Princeton University — a clear recognition of his lifelong devotion to science. 【答案】1. most influential 2. won 3. discovery 4. Growing 5. a 6. Remarkably 7. to complete 8. who 9. himself 10. on 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国著名物理学家、诺贝尔奖获得者杨振宁的生平和成就。 (1)题解析： 考查最高级。句意：他被誉为世界上最具影响力的科学家之一。根据“one of the”可知，此处用固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，空处用influential“具有影响力的”最高级形式。故填most influential。 (2)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：1957年，杨振宁与另一位物理学家李政道因对宇称定律的研究共同获得诺贝尔物理学奖。空处作句子的谓语，根据“In 1957”可知，本句在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填won。 (3)题解析： 考查名词。句意：他们的发现帮助人类更好地理解构成万物的基本粒子。空前有Their修饰，空处作主语，名词discovery符合题意，意为“发现”，且指“两人共同的发现”，discovery用单数形式。故填discovery。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：在父亲任教数学的清华校园里长大的他，自幼培养了对科学的深厚热爱。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，grow up“长大”和he逻辑上是主动关系，因此用grow的现在分词形式，作状语，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Growing。 (5)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：在父亲任教数学的清华校园里长大的他，自幼培养了对科学的深厚热爱。develop a love for是固定搭配，意为“逐渐产生对……的爱好或喜爱”，且deep的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 (6)题解析： 考查副词。句意：非凡的是，这个梦想在他35岁时便实现了。空处修饰整个句子，副词remarkably符合题意，意为“非凡地”，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Remarkably。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：1942年在昆明西南联大获得学士学位后，他继而完成清华硕士学业。go on to do是固定短语，表示“继续做某事（另一件事）”，空处用complete“完成”的不定式形式。故填to complete。 (8)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：抗战后，他凭借清华奖学金赴美，在世界上首座核反应堆建造者恩里科·费米的指导下就读芝加哥大学。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Enrico Fermi作补充说明，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who作引导词。故填who。 (9)题解析： 考查代词。句意：漫长职业生涯中，他投身多个物理领域，尤其专注统计力学与对称原理。devote oneself to…是固定短语，意为“献身于……，致力于……”，主语为Yang，因此空处用反身代词himself。故填himself。 (10)题解析： 考查介词。句意：漫长职业生涯中，他投身多个物理领域，尤其专注统计力学与对称原理。focus on是固定短语，表示“专注于……”。故填on。 （二） （25-26高二上·安徽合肥一中·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 As New Yorkers enjoy their fruity Luckin lattes (拿铁咖啡), few of them might realize that this cup’s journey across the Pacific tells a story rich with cultural exchange. For years, Starbucks 1 (stand) as a symbol of widespread influence in the coffee market, having over 17,000 stores in China. For Luckin, entering such a 2 (competition) space requires courage and serious innovation. 3 (found) in 2017, Luckin is China’s fastest-growing coffee retailer (零售商), with over 24,000 stores across the country. By focusing on the 4 (affordable) of coffee and flexible product innovation, Luckin has 5 (successful) attracted a growing number of young Chinese people 6 fresh, various taste offerings. With releases like “100 percent Yunnan Single Origin”, many of Luckin’s specials feature Yunnan’s typical small-bean coffee, 7 is valued for its chocolate aftertaste. Today, Yunnan coffee is one of China’s key 8 (product) shipped overseas, with 140,000 tons of beans produced every year on its rich soil. Beyond just coffee, Luckin has reshaped retail through technology, and turned the traditional coffee business into 9 fully online, data-driven model. A customer can personalize his drink order and pay in seconds, all from a phone app. In this cup of Luckin coffee — 10 (combine) Yunnan’s beans with a global taste — cultures find a shared sip. 【答案】1. has stood 2. competitive 3. Founded 4. affordability 5. successfully 6. with 7. which 8. products 9. a 10. combining 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了瑞幸凭平价与创新快速崛起，借云南豆与数字模式出海，让全球消费者在杯中共享中西文化。 (1)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：多年来，星巴克一直是咖啡市场广泛影响力的象征，在中国拥有超过1.7万家门店。根据时间状语“For years”可知，句子描述的是从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，主语“Starbucks”是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has stood。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：对于瑞幸来说，进入这样一个竞争激烈的市场需要勇气和认真的创新。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词“space”，“competition”的形容词为“competitive”，意为“竞争的”。故填competitive。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：瑞幸成立于2017年，是中国增长最快的咖啡零售商，在全国拥有超过2.4万家门店。本句已有谓语动词“is”，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，“Luckin”与“found”之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Founded。 (4)题解析： 考查名词。句意：通过关注咖啡的可负担性和灵活的产品创新，瑞幸成功地吸引了越来越多喜欢新鲜、多样口味的中国年轻人。空处和“flexible product innovation”并列作“focusing on”的宾语，所以空处需用名词形式，“affordable”的名词为“affordability”，意为“可负担性”，不可数名词。故填affordability。 (5)题解析： 考查副词。句意：通过关注咖啡的可负担性和灵活的产品创新，瑞幸成功地吸引了越来越多喜欢新鲜、多样口味的中国年轻人。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词“attracted”，“successful”的副词为“successfully”，意为“成功地”。故填successfully。 (6)题解析： 考查介词。句意：通过关注咖啡的可负担性和灵活的产品创新，瑞幸成功地吸引了越来越多喜欢新鲜、多样口味的中国年轻人。 此处表示“带有……特点的”，应用介词“with”。故填with。 (7)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：随着“100%云南单一产地”等产品的推出，瑞幸的许多特色产品都以云南典型的小粒咖啡为特色，这种咖啡因其巧克力余味而受到珍视。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Yunnan’s typical small-bean coffee”，指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词“which”引导。故填which。 (8)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：如今，云南咖啡是中国出口海外的关键产品之一，每年在其肥沃的土壤上生产14万吨咖啡豆。“one of +可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，所以空处需用名词复数形式。故填products。 (9)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：除了咖啡，瑞幸还通过技术重塑了零售业，将传统咖啡业务转变为一个完全在线、数据驱动的模式。空处需用不定冠词泛指一个完全在线、数据驱动的模式，“fully”发音以辅音音素开头，所以空处需用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：在这杯瑞幸咖啡中——将云南的咖啡豆与全球口味相结合——文化找到了共同的品味。本句已有谓语动词“find”，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，“combine”与逻辑主语“this cup of Luckin coffee”之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词作状语。故填combining。 （三） （25-26高二上·安徽合肥八中·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Shaoyue, 1 (surround) by her painting tools, usually creates ink paintings on the inside of a glass bead, holding a brush in her hand. It is reported that the young woman from Zibo, Shandong Province, has been working as 2 inner painter since 2015. Inner painting is a national-level intangible cultural heritage, 3 uses glass and other materials as a base. Artists create their paintings with special fine brushes 4 (suit) for tiny containers. With a history of over 200 years, inner painting is 5 (main) divided into four major schools: Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, and Guangdong. Li, a fifth-generation inheritor (继承者) of the Shandong or Lu school, 6 (teach) the skills by her father, a master of traditional Chinese arts. She started learning how to sketch at primary school. After having majored 7 traditional Chinese painting in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province during her college years, she made up her mind 8 (focus) on inner painting. She said besides her love for drawing, her father’s artistic career played a big role in her pursuit of painting. Immersing herself in her father’s studio, Li creates up to five pieces a month in the store and spends the rest of her time creating exhibition pieces. “I hope more young people will join in a series of inner painting 9 (activity), such as offering inner painting classes as elective courses on campus and 10 (organize) workshops for beginners,” she said. “I particularly wish the market would give more focus to such techniques.” 【答案】1. surrounded 2. an 3. which 4. suited##suitable 5. mainly 6. was taught 7. in 8. to focus 9. activities 10. organizing 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了山东内画艺术家李韶玥作为第五代传承人，致力于内画艺术创作与传承。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：李韶玥周围摆满了绘画工具，她通常会在玻璃珠内部创作水墨画，手里拿着一支画笔。本句谓语为creates，此处为非谓语动词，动词surround和主语Li Shaoyue之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词，表被动。故填surrounded。 (2)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：据报道，这位来自山东省淄博市的年轻女子自 2015 年以来一直是一名内画画家。此处表泛指“一名内画画家”，应用不定冠词修饰，且inner的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 (3)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：内画是国家级非物质文化遗产，以玻璃等材料为基础。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Inner painting，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 (4)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：艺术家们用适合小容器的特殊精细画笔创作画作。此处用“suitable for...”，表“适合的”，或使用形容词suited“适合的”，形容词作后置定语。故填suited/suitable。 (5)题解析： 考查副词。句意：内画艺术拥有200多年历史，主要分为四大流派。本空修饰谓语动词divided，修饰动词需用副词形式。main 为形容词，意为 “主要的”，其对应的副词形式为mainly。故填mainly。 (6)题解析： 考查动词语态。句意：李是山东（鲁）派第五代传承人，她的父亲是中国传统艺术大师，是她父亲教她这些技能的。此处描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，主语Li和动词teach之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语Li为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was taught。 (7)题解析： 考查介词。句意：她在江西景德镇上大学期间主修中国画后，决定专注于内画创作。“major in”为固定搭配，意为“主修……（专业）”，此处需用介词in引出主修的专业内容。故填in。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：在江西景德镇上大学期间，她主修中国画，之后决定专注于内画。make up her mind to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”，空格处填入不定式形式。故填to focus。 (9)题解析： 考查名词的数。句意：“我希望更多的年轻人能够参加一系列的内画活动，比如在校园里开设内画课程作为选修课，为初学者举办研讨会，”她说。activity是可数名词，根据语境可知，此处表示不止一个活动，应用其复数形式。故填activities。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句中“such as”后接并列的非谓语动词作举例，前文“offering” 为动名词形式，此处需保持结构一致，“organize”应用动名词形式。故填organizing。 （四） （25-26高二上·安徽部分校联考·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Creating a bowl of super traditional Dan Dan noodles is 1 (simple) with our Dan Dan Sauce (酱汁) than cooking other foods. One of the most common 2 (question) we get when it comes to it, is what’s the best noodle to use. 3 (traditional), medium-sized round wheat noodles 4 (use) for Dan Dan noodles. To make the Dan Dan noodle, cook the noodles 5 the chewiness of your liking. Alternatively, we also love using flat noodles, knife-cut noodles, 6 rice noodles with our Dan Dan Sauce. While 7 (make) the noodles, break raw garlic (生蒜) into pieces. In the jar, stir (搅拌) the Dan Dan sauce really well until all the components are mixed together. After removing the freshly 8 (cook) noodles from the boiling water, place them in a bowl straight away. Put spoonfuls of the sauce on the noodles, add the garlic, and mix the noodles, garlic, and sauce together until the noodles are well-coated. We usually use 2-3 spoonfuls per bowl of noodles. Topping is 9 you can get really creative, but here are the 10 (base) methods for making a traditional bowl of Dan Dan Noodles. You can also add some vegetables. 【答案】1. simpler 2. questions 3. Traditionally 4. are used 5. to 6. or 7. making 8. cooked 9. where 10. basic 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍使用担担面酱制作传统担担面的方法，包括适合的面条种类、烹饪步骤、酱料搭配及配料创意建议。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词比较级。句意：用我们的担担面酱汁做一碗超级传统的担担面比做其他食物更简单。根据than cooking other foods可知，空处应用形容词simple的比较级simpler作表语。故填simpler。 (2)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：当谈到担担面时，我们最常见的问题之一是用什么面条最好。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”，所以空处应用名词question的复数形式questions。故填questions。 (3)题解析： 考查副词。句意：传统上，中等大小的圆形小麦面条被用来做担担面。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词traditionally作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Traditionally。 (4)题解析： 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：传统上，中等大小的圆形小麦面条被用来做担担面。句子描述传统情况，应用一般现在时，主语noodles和动词use之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语noodles是复数，be动词应用are。故填are used。 (5)题解析： 考查介词。句意：制作担担面时，将面条煮到你喜欢的筋道程度。“to the + 名词 + of one’s liking”意为“达到某人喜欢的……程度”，空处用介词to表示“达到……程度”。故填to。 (6)题解析： 考查连词。句意：此外，我们也喜欢将扁面、刀削面或米粉与我们的担担面酱搭配使用。结合语意可知，flat noodles, knife-cut noodles和rice noodles之间是选择关系，应用连词or连接。故填or。 (7)题解析： 考查状语从句的省略。句意：做面条时，把生蒜掰成块。while引导的状语从句中，完整结构为While you are making the noodles，从句主语和主句主语(祈使句的主语是you)一致，且从句中含有be动词形式，则从句可省略主语和be动词。故填making。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：把刚煮好的面条从沸水中捞出后，马上把它们放在碗里。空处修饰名词noodles，应用非谓语动词，cook和noodles之间是被动关系，应用过去分词cooked作定语。故填cooked。 (9)题解析： 考查表语从句。句意：配菜是你真正可以发挥创意的地方，但以下是制作一碗传统担担面的基本方法。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少地点状语，应用连接副词where引导。故填where。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：配菜是你真正可以发挥创意的地方，但以下是制作一碗传统担担面的基本方法。空处修饰名词methods，应用形容词basic“基本的”作定语。故填basic。 （五） （25-26高二上·安徽鼎尖名校大联考·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mid-Autumn Bo Bing: A Joyful Tradition The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family reunions, and in Xiamen, a distinctive activity called “Bo Bing” adds extra fun. Bo Bing, which 1 (original) began as a way to boost soldiers’ spirits, has evolved into a beloved tradition for people 2 all ages today. To play Bo Bing, you need six dice (骰子) and a bowl. Participants take turns rolling the dice, and the win depends on the 3 (combine) of the dice. There are various prizes, ranging from small snacks to valuable gifts. The most thrilling reward is the “Zhuangyuan”— the top prize 4 (award) to those who roll four fours and two ones. The excitement of the game lies in the laughter and shouts 5 accompany each throw. Not only does the game bring joy, but it also promotes harmony and unity among people. Though it is a game of chance, it is more about the fun and togetherness it brings. In recent years, Bo Bing 6 (grow) in popularity beyond Xiamen. 7 increasing number of people across China have started to enjoy this appealing activity, heightening the Mid-Autumn Festival’s uniqueness. It stands as a striking example of how 8 (tradition) customs can still unite people in the modern world. Whether you’re a child 9 an adult, Bo Bing delivers joy and excitement. This tradition is sure to continue for generations to come, 10 (enable) future generations to experience the delight of this unique Mid-Autumn celebration. 【答案】1. originally 2. of 3. combination 4. awarded 5. that##which 6. has grown##has been growing 7. An 8. traditional 9. or 10. enabling 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。本文以中秋“博饼”这一特色传统为核心主题，旨在展现其历史渊源、玩法特点、文化意义及发展现状。 (1)题解析： 考查副词。句意：“博饼”最初是一种鼓舞士兵士气的方式，如今已演变成一种深受各个年龄段人们喜爱的传统。形容词变副词修饰谓语动词“began”，“original”（形容词，最初的）的副词形式为“originally”，表“这项活动最初是为了鼓舞士兵士气”。故填originally。 (2)题解析： 考查固定短语。句意：“博饼”最初是一种鼓舞士兵士气的方式，如今已演变成一种深受各个年龄段人们喜爱的传统。固定搭配“people of all ages”。“of all ages”是常用短语，意为“各个年龄段的”，此处表示“成为各个年龄段的人都喜爱的传统”。故填of。 (3)题解析： 考查名词。句意：参与者轮流掷骰子，胜负取决于骰子的组合。空格前“the”及后接“of”短语，提示此处需名词作宾语。动词“combine”的名词形式为“combination”，表示“组合”。故填combination。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：最激动人心的奖励是“状元”——掷出四个四和两个一的人的最高奖金。分析句子可知，此处非谓语动词作后置定语修饰“the top prize”，“the top prize”（最高奖）与 “award”（授予）是被动关系（奖项被授予给获胜者），用过去分词“awarded”。故填awarded。 (5)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：这项运动的刺激之处在于每次投掷时的笑声和喊叫声。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为“the laughter and shouts”（笑声和欢呼声），指物，从句中缺主语，可用关系代词“that”或“which”。故填that/which。 (6)题解析： 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，“博饼”在厦门以外的地区也越来越受欢迎。句中时间状语“In recent years”（近年来）是完成时的标志，强调“近几年一直在持续增长”，此处可为现在完成时，强调从过去到现在的状态变化（“已变得更受欢迎”）或者现在完成进行时，侧重 “增长” 的持续过程，强调动作仍在进行（“一直在持续走红”）。主语“Bo Bing”为单数。故填has grown/has been growing。 (7)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：越来越多的中国人开始享受这一吸引人的活动，凸显了中秋节的独特性。分析句子可知，此处为固定搭配“an increasing number of”。“a number of”表示“许多”，“increasing”以元音音素开头，故不定冠词用“an”，“An increasing number of”意为“越来越多的”，符合句意。故填An。 (8)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：它是传统习俗如何在现代世界仍能团结人们的一个显著例子。空格后“customs”为名词，需用形容词修饰。名词“tradition”的形容词形式为“traditional”，表示“传统的”。故填traditional。 (9)题解析： 考查连词。句意：无论你是孩子还是大人，“博饼”都会带给你快乐和兴奋。分析句子可知，此处为并列连词“or”构成“whether...or...”（无论…… 还是……），满足句意要求。故填or。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这一传统一定会代代相传，使子孙后代能够体验到这种独特的中秋节庆祝活动的乐趣。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，主语“This tradition” 与 “enable”（使能够）是主动关系，所以为现在分词形式，“传承这一传统”的自然结果是“让后代体验独特的中秋乐趣”。故填enabling。 （六） （25-26高二上·安徽师范大学附中·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mooncakes are more than just a traditional pastry (酥皮糕点). They are a symbol of unity, heritage, and celebration in Chinese culture. The cultural significance of mooncakes lies in their 1 (associate) with the festival’s themes of reunion and gratitude. Historically, mooncakes were used as 2 means of communication during the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), with secret messages 3 (hide) inside. Today, they 4 (exchange) as gifts among family, friends, and business associates, 5 (symbolize) good fortune and togetherness. Different regions have different 6 (preference) for mooncakes. Traditional fillings (馅料) 7 lotus seed paste (莲蓉) and salted egg yolks remain beloved classics, particularly in southern China. In contrast, northern regions often favor mooncakes 8 fillings are sweet, such as red bean paste or jujube. The outer crust (酥皮) of mooncakes also varies. Cantonese-style mooncakes feature a thin, tender crust, while Suzhou-style mooncakes boast a flaky, layered exterior. 9 (ultimate), mooncakes are more than a seasonal treat; they are a vessel for cultural identity and personal expression. Whether enjoyed in their traditional form 10 as innovative creations, mooncakes continue to bring people together, bridging the past and present with every bite. 【答案】1. association 2. a 3. hidden 4. are exchanged 5. symbolizing 6. preferences 7. like 8. whose 9. Ultimately 10. or 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了月饼在中国文化中的象征意义、历史作用、地区偏好及其文化价值。 (1)题解析： 考查名词。句意：月饼的文化意义在于它们与节日团聚和感恩主题的联系。本空作lies in的宾语，用名词association“联系”。故填association。 (2)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：历史上，月饼在元朝（1271-1368）被用作一种交流方式，里面藏着秘密信息。此处表示泛指“一种交流方式”，且means发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，空处需填非谓语动词，作宾语补足语，messages和hide“隐藏”为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填hidden。 (4)题解析： 考查动词时态和语态。句意：如今，它们作为礼物在家人、朋友和商业伙伴之间交换，象征着好运和团圆。根据Today可知，时态用一般现在时，主语they（指代mooncakes）和exchange“交换”为被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are exchanged。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句谓语为are exchanged，此处为非谓语动词，they和symbolize“象征”为逻辑主谓关系，用现在分词形式，作状语。故填symbolizing。 (6)题解析： 考查名词。句意：不同地区对月饼有不同的偏好。本空作have的宾语，用名词preference“偏爱，偏好”，此处指不止一个偏爱，用复数形式。故填preferences。 (7)题解析： 考查介词。句意：莲蓉、咸蛋黄等传统馅料仍是备受喜爱的经典款，尤其在中国南方。根据语境，本空表示“例如，像”，列举传统馅料的具体种类，用介词like。故填 like。 (8)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：相比之下，北方地区通常更喜欢馅料是甜的月饼，如红豆沙或枣泥。本空引导定语从句，先行词为mooncakes，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作定语，修饰fillings，需用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 (9)题解析： 考查副词。句意：归根结底，月饼不仅仅是一种季节性的美食；它们是文化认同和个人表达的载体。空处修饰整个句子，需用副词ultimately“最终”作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Ultimately。 (10)题解析： 考查固定搭配。句意：无论是传统的形式还是创新的创作，月饼都能让人们聚在一起，每一口都连接着过去和现在。whether…or…为固定搭配，意为“无论……还是……”。故填or。 （七） （25-26高二上·安徽皖北十三校联考·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With unique talents, diligence, and the longevity, late ink artist Qi Baishi made great success in painting and became 1 celebrated figure in Beijing’s art circles. His legendary experience from a carpenter (木匠) 2 a master of painting has always been admired by people. Having experienced firsthand the hardships that artists face, Qi 3 (know) even today for sharing this knowledge with younger artists who came to him for 4 (guide). This December, the Fine Art Research Exhibition of Qi Baishi and his Shandong Students will take place at Shandong Art Museum in Jinan, 5 (display) a mixture of artworks and digital installations (装置). The exhibition will explore the influence that Qi’s work had in Shandong through his teachings of several famous students from or 6 (connect) to the province — Li Kuchan, Wang Xuetao, Cui Zifan, and Xu Linlu, 7 all became famous artists. Several other exhibitions will also be held throughout April in Jinan, Qingdao and Yantai art galleries named after Qi’s four students, highlighting their individual 8 (contribution) to Shandong’s art scene. Beyond the art world, the program also aims 9 (enhance) tourism by inviting visitors to experience the province’s rich cultural heritage, 10 (scene) coastlines and culinary (烹饪的) traditions. 【答案】1. a 2. to 3. is known 4. guidance 5. displaying 6. connected 7. who 8. contributions 9. to enhance 10. scenic 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了齐白石艺术研究展及相关活动即将在山东举办。 (1)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：已故墨画家齐白石以其独特的才华、勤奋和长寿在绘画领域取得了巨大成功，成为北京艺术界备受赞誉的人物。figure是可数名词“人物”，此处表示泛指一个人物，且celebrated发音以辅音音素开头，所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。 (2)题解析： 考查介词。句意：他从一名木匠到一位绘画大师的传奇经历一直受到人们的钦佩。from...to...“从……到……”，是固定搭配。故填to。 (3)题解析： 考查动词时态和语态。句意：齐白石亲身经历了艺术家们所面临的困难，至今仍因与前来向他寻求指导的年轻艺术家分享这些知识而闻名。be known for“因……而闻名”，是固定搭配，根据时间状语even today可知，此处描述的是现在的状况，所以用一般现在时态，主语是单数Qi，所以be动词用is。故填is known。 (4)题解析： 考查名词。句意同上。介词for后需接名词形式作宾语，guide的名词为guidance“指导”，不可数名词。故填guidance。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：今年12月，齐白石与他的山东学生美术研究展将在济南山东美术馆举行，展出艺术作品和数字装置的混合体。本句已有谓语动词will take place，空处需用非谓语动词；动词display与主句主语之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词形式作状语，表伴随。故填displaying。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：展览将通过齐白石对几位来自或与山东有关的著名学生——李苦禅、王雪涛、崔子范和徐林禄——的教学，探讨齐白石的作品在山东的影响，他们都成为了著名的艺术家。空处需用非谓语动词，作后置定语修饰名词students，connect和students之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填connected。 (7)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Li Kuchan, Wang Xuetao, Cui Zifan, and Xu Linlu，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。 (8)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：今年4月，济南、青岛和烟台还将以齐白石的四位学生的名字命名的美术馆举办其他几场展览，突出他们对山东艺术界的个人贡献。individual是形容词，修饰名词，contribution意为“贡献”，是可数名词，根据their可知，空处需用名词复数contributions。故填contributions。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了艺术界，该计划还旨在通过邀请游客体验该省丰富的文化遗产、风景优美的海岸线和烹饪传统来促进旅游业的发展。aim to do sth.“旨在做某事”，是固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式形式作宾语。故填to enhance。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词。句意同上。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词coastlines，scene的形容词形式为scenic“风景优美的”。故填scenic。 （八） （25-26高二上·安徽临泉田家炳实验中学·期中）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For more than a century, the Library Cave, or Cave 17 of the Mogao Caves of Dunhuang, 1 (be) famous for its extraordinary collection of relics. For many who want to know more about its legendary past, the Gobi Desert and the challenging journey to get there have prevented them from 2 (visit) to see for themselves the glory of the Dunhuang frescoes (壁画). However, the Digital Library Cave project, 3 (launch) by the Dunhuang Academy and a technology company on April 18, International Day for Monuments and Sites, joins a series of measures, 4 give the public the chance to get a virtual glimpse of the ancient wonder. With technological solutions that are usually applied in digital games, it provides 5 immersive, interactive experience with not only a representation of the physical grottoes, but also historical scenes re-created, based 6 the joint input of scholars and engineers. The project has enabled the relics to come alive with new 7 (mean) of expression. Just like in a game, the audience plays the role of a time-traveling 8 (explore) and, under the guidance of Mogao Caves’ digital ambassador, participates in, and witnesses the passing of the millennium, from when the cave 9 (build), sealed and rediscovered, to how the relics were lost or scattered, and reunited 10 (virtual). 【答案】1. has been 2. visiting 3. launched 4. which 5. an 6. on 7. means 8. explorer 9. was built 10. virtually 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了敦煌莫高窟第17窟闻名已久，而数字藏经洞项目借助游戏技术，让公众可虚拟领略这一古老奇迹。 (1)题解析： 考查谓语动词。句意：一个多世纪以来，藏经洞（即敦煌莫高窟的第17窟）一直以其非凡的文物收藏而闻名。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“For more than a century”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语“the Library Cave”为单数。故填has been。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于许多希望更多地了解其传奇过往的人来说，戈壁沙漠以及通往那里的充满挑战的旅程，使他们无法亲自前往，目睹敦煌壁画的辉煌。空处为非谓语动词形式担当介词后的宾语，用动名词形式。故填visiting。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，由敦煌研究院和一家科技公司4月18日国际古迹遗址日共同启动的数字藏经洞项目，加入了一系列举措之中，这些举措让公众有机会虚拟地瞥见这个古老的奇迹。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语；被修饰词“the Digital Library Cave project”和动词“launch”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填launched。 (4)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：然而，由敦煌研究院和一家科技公司4月18日国际古迹遗址日共同启动的数字藏经洞项目，加入了一系列举措之中，这些举措让公众有机会虚拟地瞥见这个古老的奇迹。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“a series of measures”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 (5)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：利用通常应用于数字游戏中的技术解决方案，该项目提供了一种沉浸式、交互式的体验，不仅再现了实体洞窟的样貌，还基于学者和工程师的联合投入，重现了历史场景。修饰名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词immersive为元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 (6)题解析： 考查介词。句意：利用通常应用于数字游戏中的技术解决方案，该项目提供了一种沉浸式、交互式的体验，不仅再现了实体洞窟的样貌，还基于学者和工程师的联合投入，重现了历史场景。空处为介词形式，构成搭配：(be) based on，意为“基于……”，符合句意。故填on。 (7)题解析： 考查名词。句意：该项目通过新的表达方式，让文物焕发出新生。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据句意可知，空处意为“方式、方法”，用名词means。故填means。 (8)题解析： 考查名词。句意：就像在游戏中一样，观众扮演一位穿越时空的探险家的角色，在莫高窟数字大使的引导下，参与并见证了千年岁月的流逝——从洞窟的建造、封存与重新发现，到文物是如何流失或散落，并在虚拟世界中重聚。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据空前的“a”可知，空处为名词的单数形式，意为“探险家”。故填explorer。 (9)题解析： 考查谓语动词。句意：就像在游戏中一样，观众扮演一位穿越时空的探险家的角色，在莫高窟数字大使的引导下，参与并见证了千年岁月的流逝——从洞窟的建造、封存与重新发现，到文物是如何流失或散落，并在虚拟世界中重聚。空处为本句谓语动词；根据下文时态可知，空处为一般过去时；主语为“the cave”，单数，和动词“build”之间为被动关系。故填was built。 (10)题解析： 考查副词。句意：就像在游戏中一样，观众扮演一位穿越时空的探险家的角色，在莫高窟数字大使的引导下，参与并见证了千年岁月的流逝——从洞窟的建造、封存与重新发现，到文物是如何流失或散落，并在虚拟世界中重聚。修饰动词，担当本句状语，用副词形式，意为“虚拟地”。故填virtually。 （九） （25-26高二上·安徽六安一中·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Cold the iron chains spanning over the Dadu River,” Chairman Mao Zedong wrote in a poem, describing the do-or-die battle which took place on the Luding Bridge. The Bridge, 1 (measure) 103.67 meters in length and 3 meters in width, is located in Sichuan Province, which was 2 (original) built in 1705 during the Qing Dynasty. Near the Luding Bridge considered a historical landmark 3 (stand) a museum, in front of which there is a bronze statue of the soldiers whose spirit makes the bridge a household name. Over 80 years ago, the bridge was crucial to the survival of the CPC-led Red Army during the Long March because if the soldiers had failed to dash through the Luding Bridge then, the Red Army might have been wiped out. Upon their 4 (arrive), the Red Army found only thirteen heavy iron chains 5 (leave) across the river. With no time to waste, one by one the Red soldiers ventured forward to risk their lives and of those who offered 6 (they), thirty were chosen. Though several soldiers fell into 7 fast-flowing river,the others crawled along the wood boards they had laid until they finally took control of the east bank. Probably never before had people seen fighters like these-men for whom soldiering was not just a rice bowl, 8 a mission. They astonishingly accomplished 9 seemed like a task impossible and their 10 (courage) spirit will always stick in our mind. 【答案】1. measuring 2. originally 3. stands 4. arrival 5. left 6. themselves 7. the 8. but 9. what 10. courageous 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了泸定桥的历史知识。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这座桥位于四川省，长103.67米，宽3米，始建于清朝1705年。此处measure与bridge构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语。故填measuring。 (2)题解析： 考查副词。句意：这座桥位于四川省，长103.67米，宽3米，始建于清朝1705年。此处修饰动词build，应用副词originally“起初”，作状语。故填originally。 (3)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：在被认为是历史地标的泸定桥附近矗立着一座博物馆，博物馆前有一座士兵的铜像，他们的精神使泸定桥成为家喻户晓的名字。句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，主语为a museum，谓语用三单形式。故填stands。 (4)题解析： 考查名词。句意：当他们到达时，红军发现河对岸只剩下13条沉重的铁链。固定短语upon one’s arrival表示“某人一到”，名词作宾语。故填arrival。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：当他们到达时，红军发现河对岸只剩下13条沉重的铁链。此处leave与chains构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作宾语补足语。故填left。 (6)题解析： 考查代词。句意：没有时间浪费了，红军战士一个接一个地冒着生命危险前进，自告奋勇的人中，有三十人被选中。固定短语offer oneself表示“自告奋勇”，应用反身代词。故填themselves。 (7)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：虽然有几个士兵掉进了湍急的河水中，但其他人沿着他们铺设的木板爬行，直到他们最终控制了东岸。此处river为特指，应用定冠词。故填the。 (8)题解析： 考查固定句型。句意：人们可能从来没有见过像这样的战士——对他们来说，当兵不仅仅是一碗饭，而是一项使命。固定句型not…but…表示“不是……而是……”。故填but。 (9)题解析： 考查宾语从句。句意：他们惊人地完成了看似不可能完成的任务，他们勇敢的精神将永远留在我们的脑海中。此处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：他们惊人地完成了看似不可能完成的任务，他们勇敢的精神将永远留在我们的脑海中。此处修饰名词spirit，应用形容词courageous“勇敢的”，作定语。故填courageous。 （一） （25-26高二上·安徽淮南二中·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1 (convince) that a career in science was his destiny, Tom, a high school student, still felt uncertain about his future path. He consulted his father, a(n) 2 (influence) engineer whose opinion he valued deeply. By the time he chose his major, Tom 3 (refer) to chemistry as his favorite subject in all his courses. After a profound conversation, he felt more resolutely 4 (commit) to pursuing his chemistry studies in college. The journey, however, proved challenging. A sudden 5 (fortune) — his family’s financial crisis — nearly forced him to abandon his studies. Though he performed 6 (academic) well, the psychological pressure was immense. He struggled with self-doubt for the 7 (long) of that difficult semester. Just when he was about to lose hope, the opportunity to attend a science camp organized by 8 MD who specialized in the laboratory arrived. During the camp, he was so 9 (hunger) for knowledge that he spent all his free time conducting additional experiments. Now in college, he understands 10 his father often says is true: passion and perseverance are the keys to success. 【答案】1. Convinced 2. influential 3. had referred 4. committed 5. misfortune 6. academically 7. length 8. an 9. hungry 10. what 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了高中生汤姆在父亲影响下坚定选择化学专业，尽管遭遇家庭经济危机和巨大心理压力，他仍通过参加科学营、刻苦钻研实验坚持下来，最终领悟到父亲所言：热情与坚持是成功的关键。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：高中生汤姆坚信科学事业是他的命运，但他仍然对自己未来的道路感到不确定。空格处用形容词作状语，此处修饰的是Tom，用-ed结尾的形容词convinced，意为“确信的，坚信不疑的”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Convinced。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：他请教了他的父亲，一位颇有影响力的工程师，他非常重视父亲的意见。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词engineer，influence的形容词是influential，意为“有影响力的”，故填influential。 (3)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：在他选择专业前，汤姆已经把化学作为他所有课程中最喜欢的科目。由By the time he chose可知，句子时态用过去完成时had referred，表示在过去的过去完成的动作，故填had referred。 (4)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：在一次深刻的交谈之后，他更加坚定地决心要在大学里学习化学。空格处用形容词表语，修饰主语he，用-ed结尾的形容词committed，意为“尽心尽力的，忠诚的”。故填committed。 (5)题解析： 考查名词。句意：一场突如其来的不幸——他的家庭经济危机——几乎迫使他放弃学业。由his family’s financial crisis可知，此处是指“不幸”，是misfortune，空前有A，空格处用单数，故填misfortune。 (6)题解析： 考查副词。句意：虽然他在学业上表现很好，但心理压力很大。空格处用副词academically修饰动词performed，academically意为“在学业上”，故填academically。 (7)题解析： 考查名词。句意：在那个艰难的学期里，他一直在自我怀疑中挣扎。由the和of可知，空格处用名词length，length意为“长度”，是不可数名词，故填length。 (8)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：就在他快要失去希望的时候，一个机会来了，他参加了一个由专门研究实验室的医学博士组织的科学营。MD是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，空格处用不定冠词，MD是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。 (9)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：在科学营期间，他非常渴望知识，他把所有的空闲时间都用来做额外的实验。空格处用形容词作表语，hunger的形容词是hungry，意为“渴望的”，故填hungry。 (10)题解析： 考查宾语从句。句意：现在上了大学，他明白了父亲常说的话：激情和毅力是成功的关键。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，句子表示“他明白了父亲常说的话”，因此用what引导宾语从句，故填what。 （二） （25-26高二上·安徽六安毛坦厂中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Han-Wei Luoyang Ancient City Site Museum, 1 (locate) in Luoyang in Central China’s Henan Province, opened to the public for trial operations on June 5th, 2025. The museum was intended to show the ancient city as it 2 (exist) from the Western Zhou Dynasty (1046 BC-771 BC) to the Tang Dynasty (618-907). The ancient city thrived (兴盛) as the capital during the Han-Wei period. “Its layout shows the ‘central-axis (中心轴) planning’ design that 3 (absolute) influenced later Chinese capital design. 4 site also reshaped the urban planning of ancient Chinese capital,” said archaeologist He Jierao. The museum has designed three themed exhibition halls to show over 1,300 relics (遗物). One hall takes zhong, 5 means “central or middle” in Chinese, as its theme. The relics in this section reveal how the ancient city was established, while the second section, he, meaning “integration” in Chinese, shows the exchange between northern people 6 the Han people during periods such as the Wei (220-265) and Jin (265-420) 7 (dynasty). The third exhibition space takes Luoyang itself as a focus, 8 (show) how China’s silk exchanges with the West thrived during ancient times. “In the future, we aim 9 (work) together with overseas museums to promote the ancient Central Plains civilization,” said Guo Rong, director of the museum’s Research and Education Department, adding that the 10 (establish) of the museum deepens China’s national-level project to find the origins of Chinese civilization. 【答案】1. located 2. existed 3. absolutely 4. The 5. which 6. and 7. dynasties 8. showing 9. to work 10. establishment 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。汉魏洛阳故城遗址博物馆于2025年6月5日试开放，三个主题展厅展陈1300多件文物，实证中原文明起源。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：位于中国中部河南省洛阳市的汉魏洛阳故城遗址博物馆于2025年6月5日向公众试运行开放。此处为非谓语动词，The Han-Wei Luoyang Ancient City Site Museum与locate为被动关系，“be located in”意为“位于”，所以用过去分词located作后置定语。故填located。 (2)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：该博物馆旨在展示这座古城从西周（公元前1046年-公元前771年）到唐朝（618-907年）的存在样貌。此处为谓语动词，“古城存在”是过去的情况，用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为existed。故填existed。 (3)题解析： 考查副词。句意：考古学家何继饶表示：“它的布局呈现出‘中轴对称规划’设计，这种设计绝对影响了后来的中国都城设计。”此处修饰动词influenced，用absolute的副词形式absolutely，意为“绝对地”。故填absolutely。 (4)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：该遗址也重塑了中国古代都城的城市规划。此处特指上文提到的“汉魏洛阳故城遗址”，用定冠词the，谓语句首，首字母大写。故填The。 (5)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：其中一个展厅以“中”（中文里意为“中心的或中间的”）为主题。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为zhong，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 (6)题解析： 考查连词。句意：这一部分的文物展示了古城的建立过程，而第二部分“和”（中文里意为“融合”）则展示了在魏（220-265年）、晋（265-420年）等朝代，北方民族与汉族之间的交流。此处为固定搭配“between...and...”，意为“在……和……之间”，所以用and。故填and。 (7)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：这一部分的文物展示了古城的建立过程，而第二部分“和”（中文里意为“融合”）则展示了在魏（220-265年）、晋（265-420年）等朝代，北方民族与汉族之间的交流。dynasty为可数名词，根据the Wei (220-265) and Jin (265-420)可知，此处应用复数形式dynasties。故填dynasties。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：第三个展览空间以洛阳本身为核心，展示了中国古代与西方的丝绸贸易如何兴盛。此处为非谓语动词，The third exhibition space与show为主动关系，用现在分词showing作伴随状语。故填showing。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：博物馆科研教育部主任郭荣表示：“未来，我们旨在与海外博物馆合作，弘扬古代中原文明。”此处为固定搭配“aim to do sth.”，意为“旨在做某事”，所以用动词不定式形式to work。故填to work。 (10)题解析： 考查名词。句意：他还补充说，该博物馆的建立深化了中国国家级的中华文明探源工程。空前有the，空后有介词of，此处为名词作主语，用establish的名词形式establishment，意为“建立”，为不可数名词。故填establishment。 （三） （25-26高二上·安徽皖南八校联考·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The story of the world’s cities began thousands of years ago. As humans progressed from hunters to farmers who grew plants and raised animals 1 food, they began to build villages in which 2 (live). As advances in agriculture made 3 possible to support larger numbers of people, those villages gradually grew into highly organized communities that became centers of commerce (商业) and culture and 4 (rule) by governments. Many of the oldest cities were located near fertile (肥沃的) farmland and rivers that provided water, both for farm fields and as a means of carrying the crops they produced to other markets. One wonderful 5 (locate) was Mesopotamia, a region in what is now Iraq that lies between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, 6 other cities in the ancient world developed along rivers in Egypt, India and China. As trade developed, the coastline of 7 (sea) and oceans became desirable as well. Some of the world’s first cities 8 humans lived disappeared long ago. But other ancient cities have remained until today. It is difficult to determine 9 (precise) when a smaller settlement grew to the point where it could be called a city. Therefore, 10 (list) the world’s oldest cities by age can be difficult. 【答案】1. for 2. to live 3. it 4. were ruled 5. location 6. while##and 7. seas 8. where 9. precisely 10. listing 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界城市的起源与发展历程。 (1)题解析： 考查介词。句意：随着人类从猎人发展为种植作物和饲养动物获取食物的农民，他们开始建造村庄居住。此处表示“为了获取食物”，需用介词“for”，表目的，说明种植作物和饲养动物的用途是获取食物。故填for。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着人类从猎人发展为种植作物和饲养动物获取食物的农民，他们开始建造村庄居住。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，从句中需用不定式作目的状语，补充说明“建造村庄”的目的是“居住”。故填to live。 (3)题解析： 考查代词。句意：随着农业的进步使得养活更多人口成为可能，这些村庄逐渐发展成为组织严密的社区，成为商业和文化中心，并由政府管理。此处是固定句型“make it possible to do sth.”，其中“it”是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式“to support larger numbers of people”，避免句子头重脚轻。故填it。 (4)题解析： 考查动词时态与语态。句意：随着农业的进步使得养活更多人口成为可能，这些村庄逐渐发展成为组织严密的社区，成为商业和文化中心，并由政府管理。句子描述过去城市发展的过程，需用一般过去时；“communities”与“rule”之间是被动关系（被政府管理），需用一般过去时的被动语态“were ruled”。故填were ruled。 (5)题解析： 考查名词。句意：美索不达米亚是一个绝佳的选址，这个地区位于现在的伊拉克，地处底格里斯河和幼发拉底河之间，而古代世界的其他城市则沿着埃及、印度和中国的河流发展起来。此处需名词作主语，“locate”是动词，其名词形式为“location”，表示“选址、位置”，且前面有“One”修饰，用单数形式。故填location。 (6)题解析： 考查连词。句意：美索不达米亚是一个绝佳的选址，这个地区位于现在的伊拉克，地处底格里斯河和幼发拉底河之间，而/并且古代世界的其他城市则沿着埃及、印度和中国的河流发展起来。前后两句为对比并列关系，空处用连词“while”表示“然而”之意；也可以为顺承并列关系，用连词“and”连接，表“并且”，两种连词均符合语境逻辑。故填while/and。 (7)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：随着贸易的发展，海洋的海岸线也变得受欢迎起来。“sea”是可数名词，此处泛指“多个海洋”，且与后面的“oceans”并列，需用复数形式“seas”。故填seas。 (8)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：一些人类曾经居住过的世界上最早的城市很久以前就消失了。此处是定语从句，先行词是“cities”，表地点，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，需用“where”引导。故填where。 (9)题解析： 考查副词。句意：很难精确确定一个较小的定居点何时发展到可以被称为城市的程度。此处需用副词作状语修饰动词“determine”，表示“精确地”，“precise”是形容词，其副词形式为“precisely”。故填precisely。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，按年代列出世界上最古老的城市可能是困难的。此处需用动名词作主语，表达“列出最古老城市”这一行为“list”的动名词形式是“listing”。故填listing。 （四） （25-26高二上·安徽安庆一中·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The youth version of The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) 1 (successful) entered the stage of the Spring for Chinese Arts at the Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center. The Peony Pavilion, 2 cultural treasure of the world, was written by China’s Ming Dynasty playwright and writer Tang Xianzu, who is compared to William Shakespeare. And Kunqu Opera, combining songs 3 (perform) in the Suzhou dialect, graceful body movements, martial arts and dance, was originally born in the region of Kunshan, Jiangsu Province. It was listed as one of the representative 4 (work) of the oral and intangible heritage of humanity by UNESCO in 2001. Kunqu Opera uses a 5 (vary) of gestures to express specific emotions and has distinguished itself by its rhythmic patterns. It also has a major impact 6 all the more recent forms of opera in China, such as Peking Opera. 7 excites the organizing committee is that The Peony Pavilion 8 (attract) a growing young audience since its first performance in Beijing. Up to now, Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center, 9 aim is to emphasize the inheritance, promotion, development and popularization of traditional Chinese culture and arts, has also held many exhibitions which are related to traditional drama, and established the Peking Opera inheritance class 10 (make) the traditional art popular among children. 【答案】1. successfully 2. a 3. performed 4. works 5. variety 6. on##upon 7. What 8. has attracted##has been attracting 9. whose 10. to make 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了青年版《牡丹亭》在北京天桥演艺中心成功登上中国艺术之春舞台，并介绍了昆曲的艺术表现方式，及北京天桥演艺中心的宗旨。 (1)题解析： 考查副词。句意：《牡丹亭》的青少年版成功登上了北京天桥艺术中心的“中国艺术春季演出季”。修饰动词enter用副词successfully。故填successfully。 (2)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：《牡丹亭》是世界文化瑰宝，由中国的明代剧作家兼诗人汤显祖所著，他与英国的威廉·莎士比亚齐名。此处treasure为泛指，且cultural是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：而昆曲，融合了用苏州方言演唱的歌曲、优美的身姿动作、武术和舞蹈元素，最初诞生于江苏省昆山地区。此处perform与song构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填performed。 (4)题解析： 考查名词。句意：2001年被联合国教科文组织列为人类口头和非物质文化遗产代表作之一。分析句意可知，work在本句中是可数名词，表示“作品”，再根据上文one of可知，one of后应该跟名词复数，故填works。 (5)题解析： 考查固定短语。句意：昆曲用各种各样的手势来表达特定的情感，并以其节奏模式而闻名。根据空格前的a可知，此处用固定短语a variety of表示“各种各样的”符合语境。故填variety。 (6)题解析： 考查介词。句意：它也对中国最近的所有戏剧形式产生了重大影响，比如京剧。根据空格前的impact可知，此处用介词on或upon与名词impact搭配表示“对……的影响”。故填on/upon。 (7)题解析： 考查主语从句。句意：令组委会兴奋的是，《牡丹亭》自首次在北京演出以来，吸引了越来越多的年轻观众。此处是主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，所以用what来引导，且位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填What。 (8)题解析： 考查动词的时态。句意：同上。根据下文的since可知，本句时态可用现在完成时表示动作从过去持续到现在，或对现在有影响；还可以用现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某个时刻开始一直持续到现在，甚至将来；又因为从句的主语The Peony Pavilion是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has attracted⁄has been attracting。 (9)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：迄今为止，北京天桥演艺中心以重视中国传统文化艺术的传承、推广、发展和普及为宗旨，还举办了许多与传统戏剧有关的展览，并设立了京剧传承班，让传统艺术深入儿童。此处是定语从句，且先行词Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center和aim之间是所属关系，所以空格处用关系代词whose作定语。故填whose。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处表示设立京剧传统班目的是为了让传统艺术深入儿童，所以用此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to make。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $