Unit 2 A Look into the Past(知识清单)英语新教材人教版九年级下册

2026-09-21
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Unit 2 A Look into the Past 主 题 场 景 分 类 词 汇 一、考古与历史遗迹: 1.artefact(人工制品) This old artefact has a history of thousands of years.(这件古老的人工制品已有数千年历史。) 2.mummy 木乃伊;(儿语)妈妈 The mummy was kept inside the pyramid.(这具木乃伊被保存在金字塔里面。) 3.remains(遗迹;残留物) People can see the ancient remains near the river.(人们可以在河边看到古代遗迹。) 4.pit(深坑) They found ancient bones in that deep pit.(他们在那个深坑里发现了古代骸骨。) 5.underground(地下的;地铁) Lots of old treasures lie underground.(许多古老的珍宝埋藏在地下。) 6.gate (门;大门) A huge stone gate stands at the entrance of the old palace.(一扇巨大的石门矗立在古老宫殿的入口处。) 7.Great Pyramid(大金字塔) The Great Pyramid has stood in Egypt for thousands of years.(大金字塔矗立在埃及已有数千年。) 8.Terracotta(兵马俑) We can see the Terracotta in Xi’an Museum.(我们可以在西安博物馆观赏兵马俑。) 9.Stonehenge(巨石阵) Stonehenge is a mysterious ancient site in Britain.(巨石阵是英国一处神秘的古遗址。) 10.Kukulkan(库库尔坎) The Temple of Kukulkan attracts many history lovers.(库库尔坎神庙吸引众多历史爱好者。) 11.site (场所;地方) Many visitors visit the old historical site every year.(每年许多游客参观这处古老的历史场所。) 12.Cairo (开罗(埃及首都)) We can see great pyramids not far from Cairo.(在离开罗不远处我们可以看到宏伟的金字塔。) 13.Asia (亚洲) Lots of amazing ancient sites can be found in Asia.(在亚洲能发现许多令人惊叹的古遗址。) 14.Central America (中美洲) The old Mayan buildings lie in Central America.(古老的玛雅建筑坐落于中美洲。) 二、人物身份: 1.archaeologist(考古学家) An archaeologist studies ancient human cultures.(考古学家研究古代人类文化。) 2.Egyptian (埃及的;埃及人的 n.埃及人) An Egyptian built the Great Pyramid long ago.(很久以前一位埃及人建造了这座大金字塔。) 3.empress (女皇;皇后) The empress lived in a large ancient palace.(这位女皇居住在一座古老的大宫殿里。) 4.queen (女王;王后) The queen was respected by all her people.(这位王后受到她所有子民的敬重。) 5.Mayan (玛雅人的;玛雅语的 n.玛雅人) The Mayan created many wonderful old buildings.(玛雅人建造了许多精美的古老建筑。) 6.King Tut (图坦卡蒙国王) King Tut is a wellknown ancient Egyptian king.(图坦卡蒙国王是一位著名的古埃及国王。) 三、事物、材料与现象: 1.clothing (衣服;服装) People found pieces of old clothing in the tomb.(人们在墓穴里发现了旧衣服碎片。) 2.cotton (棉;棉花;棉织物) Ancient people used cotton to make light clothes.(古代人用棉花制作轻薄的衣物。) 3.matchbox (火柴盒) People found a small matchbox at the site.(人们在遗址处发现了一个小火柴盒。) 4.ash (灰烬;废墟) People found lots of ash among the old ruins.(人们在古老废墟之中发现大量灰烬。) 5.horn (羊、牛等动物的)角 The animal’s horn looks very special.(这只动物的角看起来十分特别。) 6.artefact (有历史价值的)人工制品 We can see an old artefact in the museum.(我们能在博物馆看见一件古老的人工制品。) 7.jade (玉;翡翠) This piece of jade shines in the light.(这块玉在光线下闪闪发光。) 8.metal (金属) This ancient box is made of hard metal.(这个古老的盒子由坚硬的金属制成。) 9.statue (雕塑;雕像) A huge stone statue stands in the square.(一座巨大的石雕像矗立在广场上。) 10.shadow (影子;阴影) The tall stone wall makes a long shadow on the ground.(高大的石墙在地面投下长长的影子。) 四、财富、度量与商贸: 1.wealth (财产;财富) The king got great wealth from early trade.(国王从早期贸易中获得了巨大财富。) 2.gram 克(重量单位) This small old stone weighs only 50 grams.(这块小小的古石头重仅有50克。) 3.pound 磅(重量单位);英镑(货币单位) The heavy stone is about one pound.(这块重石头大约一磅。) 4.dollar (元(美、加等国货币单位)) The book costs one dollar in that shop.(这本书在那家商店售价一美元。) 5.cent (分;分币) You need ten cents to buy that small toy.(你需要十分钱来买那个小玩具。) 6.trade (贸易;买卖) Sea trade helped cities grow quickly long ago.(很久以前海上贸易帮助城市快速发展。) 五、动作、工艺与技术: 1.dig 挖(土);掘(地) Archaeologists dig to look for old cultural things.(考古学家挖土来寻找古老的文物。) 2.repair (修理;修补) Workers repair the old stone wall carefully.(工人们仔细地修补这道古老的石墙。) 3.carve (雕刻) Ancient workers carve pictures on the stone wall.(古代工匠在石墙上雕刻图案。) 4.crawl (爬行) A small snake crawls out of the old hole.(一条小蛇从古老的洞口爬出来。) 5.CT scan (计算机断层成像扫描) Scientists use a CT scan to study the mummy.(科学家使用计算机断层成像扫描来研究木乃伊。) 6.DNA test (脱氧核糖核酸检测) Scientists do a DNA test to know more about the ancient person.(科学家做脱氧核糖核酸检测来更多地了解这位古人。) 六、状态、描述、特征类: 1.unlikely (不大可能发生的) It is unlikely to find new treasures here.(在这里发现新珍宝是不大可能的。) 2.aware (知道的;意识到的) We are aware of the value of these old things.(我们知道这些古物的价值。) 3.worldfamous (举世闻名的) This worldfamous site attracts many visitors every year.(这处举世闻名的遗址每年吸引许多游客。) 4.unique (独特的;罕见的) This old statue has a very special and unique style.(这座古老雕像有着十分独特的风格。) 5.skilled (有技能的;熟练的) Those skilled workers built the great building.(那些技艺熟练的工匠建造了这座宏伟建筑。) 6.wealthy (富有的;富裕的) The wealthy man owned many old ancient treasures.(这位富有的人拥有很多古老的珍宝。) 7.archaeological(考古学的) They found many valuable archaeological objects.(他们发现了许多珍贵的考古文物。) 8.highly (非常;极) This is a highly important ancient site.(这是一处极其重要的古遗址。) 9.interestingly (有趣地) Interestingly, the small artefact is still well kept.(有趣的是,这件小人工制品依旧保存完好。) 七、抽象概念: 1.era (时代;年代) This temple comes from an ancient era.(这座寺庙来自一个古老的时代。) 2.evidence (证据;证明) These stones are evidence of early human life.(这些石块是早期人类生活的证据。) 3.aim (目的;目标) The archaeologist’s aim is to learn about old cultures.(这位考古学家的目标是了解古老的文化。) 4.style (样式;款式) This ancient building has a special building style.(这座古建筑有着特别的建筑样式。) 短 语 一、动词短语 1.look into(调查;研究) Scientists look into the history of ancient human life.(科学家们研究古人类的生活史。) 2. look over(查看;浏览)We look over the old objects carefully in the museum.(我们在博物馆里仔细查看这些古旧器物。) 3. check out(查看;核实) Let’s check out the new ancient Egypt exhibition.(我们去看看这场新的古埃及展览吧。) 4. belong to(属于)These ancient jade objects belong to the old dynasty.(这些古玉器属于那个古老的朝代。) 5. be folded into(被折叠成)The thin silk cloth can be folded into a small box.(这块薄丝绸可以被折叠装进小盒子里。) 6. must have been good at(过去一定擅长……) Ancient workers must have been good at making metal products.(古代工匠过去一定擅长制作金属器物。) 7. be related to(与……有关) His illness may be related to his death.(他的疾病或许与他的死因有关。) 8. attend university(上大学) He wants to attend university to learn archaeology.(他想上大学学习考古学。) 9. receive training(接受培训) Archaeologists need to receive special training.(考古学家需要接受专业培训。) 10. be worth the efforts(这些努力是值得的) Studying history hard is worth the efforts.(努力学习历史,一切努力都值得。) 11. be aware of(意识到;知道) We should be aware of the value of cultural artefacts.(我们应当意识到文物的价值。) 12. bring ... to life(使……鲜活起来;重现生机) Digital technology brings ancient history to life.(数字技术让古代历史重焕生机。) 13. skilled in(善于;精通) The ancient people were skilled in making bronze works.(古人精通青铜器物的制作。) 14. be made of(由……制成(看得出原材料)) This small cup is made of pure jade.(这个小杯子由纯玉制成。) 二、名词短语 1.tour guide(导游) The tour guide tells us stories about ancient relics.(导游给我们讲述古迹的故事。) 2. Peking Man Site(北京人遗址) The Peking Man Site is a famous ancient site in China.(北京人遗址是中国著名的古迹。) 3. drinking cup(酒杯;饮杯) This ancient drinking cup was made thousands of years ago.(这个古老的饮杯制作于数千年前。) 4. foreign trade(对外贸易) Ancient foreign trade promoted cultural communication.(古代的对外贸易促进了文化交流。) 5. historical site(历史遗址) Many visitors come to visit this historical site every year.(每年许多游客前来参观这座历史遗址。) 6. jade objects(玉器) Lots of beautiful jade objects were found in the tomb.(墓穴中出土了许多精美的玉器。) 7. flood control system(防洪系统) The ancient flood control system was very smart.(这套古老的防洪系统十分精巧。) 8. ancient Egypt exhibition(古埃及展览) We watched a wonderful ancient Egypt exhibition last week.(上周我们观看了一场精彩的古埃及展览。) 9. the Great Pyramid(大金字塔) The Great Pyramid is one of the world’s greatest wonders.(大金字塔是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。) 10. single building(单体建筑) This ancient single building has a long history.(这座古老的单体建筑历史悠久。) 11. Gold Mask of King Tut(图坦卡蒙金面具) The Gold Mask of King Tut is a precious cultural artefact.(图坦卡蒙金面具是珍贵的文物。) 12. a person of great wealth(一位富有的人) He was a person of great wealth in ancient times.(他是古代一位富有的人。) 13. CT scan(CT扫描) Researchers used a CT scan to study the ancient mummy.(研究人员用CT扫描研究这具古木乃伊。) 14. DNA test(DNA检测) A DNA test helps people find out the truth.(DNA检测帮助人们查明真相。) 15. cause of death(死亡原因) They are studying the cause of death of the ancient king.(他们正在研究这位古国王的死因。) 16. solar year(太阳年) The ancient people knew the rules of the solar year.(古人掌握了太阳年的规律。) 17. the Terracotta Army(兵马俑) The Terracotta Army is a symbol of ancient Chinese culture.(兵马俑是中国古代文化的象征。) 18. the setting sun(落日;夕阳) The setting sun makes the pyramid more beautiful.(落日让金字塔变得更加美丽。) 19. cultural artefacts(文物) We should protect all precious cultural artefacts.(我们应当保护所有珍贵的文物。) 20. the Bronze Age(青铜时代) Many amazing works were born in the Bronze Age.(许多惊艳的作品诞生于青铜时代。) 21. digital technology(数字技术) Digital technology helps us study ancient history better.(数字技术帮助我们更好地研究古代历史。) 22. millions (of ...)(数百万的;大量的) Millions of people visit ancient museums every year.(每年数百万人参观古博物馆。) 23. a unit for measuring weight(衡量重量的单位) Pound is a unit for measuring weight.(磅是一种衡量重量的单位。) 24. the unit of money used in the UK(英国使用的货币单位) Pound is the unit of money used in the UK.(英镑是英国使用的货币单位。) 25. the buying and selling of things between countries(国家间物品的买卖(即贸易)) The buying and selling of things between countries develops our economy.(国家间的贸易推动经济发展。) 26. collections of natural things(自然物品的收藏) The museum has great collections of natural things.(这家博物馆有丰富的自然物品收藏。) 27. manmade creations(人造物品/创造物) These man-made creations show ancient people’s wisdom.(这些人造造物展现了古人的智慧。) 28. art pieces(艺术作品) These ancient art pieces are very valuable.(这些古老的艺术作品极具价值。) 29. presentation script(演讲稿;演示文稿脚本) I finished my presentation script about ancient pyramids.(我写完了关于古金字塔的演讲稿。) 30. history exhibition(历史展览)The school holds a history exhibition every term.(学校每学期都会举办历史展览。) 31. Mayan civilization(玛雅文明) Mayan civilization has many amazing mysteries.(玛雅文明有着许多惊人的奥秘。) 32. Egyptian pyramids(埃及金字塔) Egyptian pyramids are famous all over the world.(埃及金字塔享誉全球。) 三、介词/副词短语 1.on the planet(在地球上) There are many amazing ancient buildings on the planet.(地球上有许多令人惊叹的古建筑。) 2.in almost perfect condition(几乎完好无损) The ancient silk cloth was found in almost perfect condition.(这块古代丝绸被发现时几乎完好无损。) 3.along with(连同;和……一起) Gold masks were found along with many jade objects.(金面具连同许多玉器一同被发掘出来。) 4.in the 20th century(在20世纪) This important historical site was discovered in the 20th century.(这处重要的历史遗址在20世纪被发现。) 5.more recently(最近) More recently, scientists have found more artefacts in the pits.(最近,科学家在坑中发现了更多文物。) 6.as well as(以及;除……之外(还)) He studies history as well as old cultural stories.(他学习历史,也研究古老的文化故事。) 7.on the Silk Road(在丝绸之路上) Many countries traded goods with China on the Silk Road.(许多国家在丝绸之路上和中国进行货物贸易。) 8.on one side of the pyramid(在金字塔的一侧) A strange shadow appears on one side of the pyramid.(一道奇特的影子出现在金字塔的一侧。) 9.in the shape of(呈……的形状) This old stone is in the shape of a big bird.(这块古老的石头呈一只大鸟的形状。) 10.over a long period of time(经过很长一段时间) People built the huge palace over a long period of time.(人们经过很长一段时间建成了这座宏伟的宫殿。) 实 用 交 际 套 句 型 一、猜测与推测: 1.Can you guess what was discovered here?(你能猜出这里发现了什么吗?) 2.I guess it might be ash.(我猜它可能是灰烬。) 3.That could be a mummy!(那可能是一具木乃伊!) 4.Does anybody know what this is?(有人知道这是什么吗?) 二、表达确信与事实判断: 1.It must be very ...(它一定非常......) 2.Experts believe it could be ...(专家们认为这可能是......) 3.Some experts say it must be ...(一些专家说它一定......) 4.It is actually called ..., also known as ...(她其实叫......,也被称为......) 5.It's believed she must have V-ed.(人们相信她生前一定......) 6.Ancient Chinese people must have been really good at doing sth.(古代中国人一定非常擅长做某事。) 三、背景介绍与总结: 1. …bring sth. back to life(……使某物重现生机 / 让过去重焕光彩) 2. …allow sb. to do sth.(……使某人能够做某事 / 让某人得以……) 3. …learn a lot about sth. from…(……从……中了解到许多关于……的知识) 4. …show that…(……表明 / 证明了……) 5. …mean(s) that…(……意味着……) 4、 叙事与场景描写: 1. Of the many..., ...attracts...(在众多的……中,……吸引着……) 2. Once sb. do sth., sb. will be surprised by...(一旦某人做了某事,就会对……感到震撼/惊喜) 3. ...have been found in..., including...(在……内发现了……,其中包括……) 4. And now with..., ...is looking for new ways to...(如今借助……,……正在寻找新的方式去……) 语法 情态动词表推测(must /may/might /could/can’t) 写作 写一个关于历史对象或遗址的演示文稿。 一、知识点精讲 1. guide /ɡaɪd/ v. 指引;指导;导游;带领 n. 导游;向导;指南;手册 【句型】 (1)作动词 v. ①guide sb. 带领/指导某人 The tour guide guided us through the ancient site. 导游带领我们参观了这处古遗址。 ②guide sb. to sp. 带领某人到某地 He guided the visitors to the entrance of the museum. 他把参观者带到博物馆的入口。 ③guide sb. in doing sth. 指导某人做某事  The expert guides students in studying cultural artefacts. 这位专家指导学生研究文物。 (2)作名词 ①a guide to… ……的指南 This is a guide to Chinese history. 这是一本中国历史指南。 ②tour guide 导游 The tour guide shows us around the Peking Man Site. 导游带我们参观北京人遗址。 2.site /saɪt/ n. 场所;(历史)遗址;地点 v. 设置;使位于 【句型】 (1)作名词 ① historical site 历史遗址(单元高频固定搭配) Many visitors come to visit this historical site every year. 每年有许多游客前来参观这处历史遗址。 ②the site of … ……的遗址/现场 This is the site of an ancient palace. 这是一座古代宫殿的遗址。 ③at the site 在遗址处;在现场 Archaeologists found lots of old things at the site. 考古学家在该遗址处发现很多古物。 ④the Peking Man Site 北京人遗址(专有名词,首字母大写) The Peking Man Site is very famous around the world. 北京人遗址在全世界非常有名。 (2)作动词 ①be sited in… 坐落于…… The museum is sited in the centre of the old city. 这座博物馆坐落在老城中心。 【易混辨析】site / place site:多指有历史价值的遗址、工地、特定事件发生的现场。 historical site 历史遗址;construction site 建筑工地 place:普通用词,泛指任意地点、地方。 【拓展】 website (=website= web site) n. 网站 3.unlikely /ʌnˈlaɪkli/ adj. 不大可能发生的;未必会的 【句型】 ①It is unlikely that … ……是不大可能的(it作形式主语,that从句为真正主语) It is unlikely that the ancient people built the huge pyramid in one year. 古人不大可能在一年之内建成这座巨大的金字塔。 ②be unlikely to do sth. 不大可能做某事 He is unlikely to visit the museum this weekend. 他这周末不大可能去参观这座博物馆。 ③ unlikely + 名词 不大可能的…… That is an unlikely discovery. 那是一个不太可能的发现。 【词形拓展】 ①likely adj. 可能的 be likely to do sth. 可能做某事 The archaeologists are likely to find more artefacts at the site. (考古学家很可能会在该遗址发现更多文物。) It is likely that… ……有可能 It is likely that we will learn more secrets of the Pyramid. (我们有可能会了解金字塔更多的秘密。) ②un 否定前缀:un+likely → unlikely;同类:unhappy, unable, unfair 【辨析】likely / unlikely / possible likely:主语可以是人/物;sb. be likely to do He is likely to come. 他可能会来。 unlikely:likely的反义词;sb. be unlikely to do He is unlikely to come. 他不大可能会来。 possible:主语不能是人,只用 It is possible that / to do 正确:It is possible for him to come. 错误:He is possible to come. 4.wealth /welθ/ n. [U] 财富;财产;大量 【句型】 ①wealth 表示“财富、财产”,为不可数名词,无复数。 The king got great wealth from trade. 这位国王从贸易中获得大量财富。 ②a wealth of sth. 大量的,丰富的 The museum has a wealth of ancient artefacts. 这座博物馆收藏大量古代人工制品。 ③great wealth 巨大财富 The owner of those jade objects must have had great wealth. 这些玉器的主人当年一定拥有巨大的财富。 【词形拓展】 wealthy /ˈwelθi/ adj. 富有的;富裕的 be wealthy in … 在……方面丰富;富有…… a wealthy man 一位富人 It's believed she must have lived a wealthy life. 人们相信她生前一定过着富裕的生活。 变形记忆:wealth(n.财富) +y → wealthy(adj.富有的) 【辨析】wealth / treasure (1)wealth n.[U] 泛指财富、财产,可以是金钱、资源,抽象概念。 He gained his wealth through foreign trade. 他通过对外贸易获得财富。 (2)treasure n.金银财宝、珍宝,多指金银珠宝这类实物;也可指珍贵文物。 The tomb is full of art treasures. 墓穴里满是艺术珍宝。 5.repair /rɪˈpeə(r)/ v. 修理;修补;修复 n.[C/U]修理;修补 【句型】 (1)作动词 ①repair sth. 修理/修补某物 Workers repair the ancient stone gate. 工人们修复这座古老的石门。 ②get/have sth. repaired 让某物被修理(have/get +宾语+过去分词,让别人做) They had the old books repaired. 他们请人修复了这些古籍。 (2)作名词 ①under repair 在维修中(介词短语,固定,被动含义) The archaeological site is under repair. 该考古遗址正在修缮中。 ②carry out / conduct repairs 进行修理、开展修缮工作  Scientists carry out/ conduct repairs on these old cultural artefacts.(科学家对这些古老文物开展修缮工作。) ③beyond repair 无法修复;损坏得修不好 The broken ash box was beyond repair. 这个破损的灰皿已经无法修复。 【辨析】repair / fix / mend repair:多指修复破损较严重、结构复杂物品(古建筑、文物、机器),可作动词、名词。侧重大型、专业修复。 repair ancient books 修复古籍 fix(口语):修理,美式常用,多指机器、电器。 fix the bike 修自行车 mend:多指缝补衣物、小破损,修补(布料类)。 mend the old clothing 缝补旧衣物 6.be related to与……有关;和……有联系 【句型】 ①A be related to B A与B有关 King Tut’s death could be related to an illness. 图坦卡蒙的死亡可能和一种疾病有关。) His discovery is related to the ancient site. 他的发现和这个古遗址有关。 ②be closely related to 与……密切相关 The flood control system was closely related to people's lives in ancient times. 这套防洪系统和古时候人们的生活密切相关。 ③relate A to B 把A和B联系起来 Scientists relate the ash to early human use of fire. 科学家把这些灰烬和人类早期用火联系起来。 【词形拓展】 relate v. 联系;讲述 relation n. 关系,联系;亲属 in relation to 关于;与……相比 relationship n.(人与人之间)关系;联系 the relationship between humans and nature 人与自然的关系 【辨析】be related to / have to do with ①be related to:正式书面,阅读高频,可指事物之间客观存在关联。 The illness may be related to his death. 这种疾病或许和他的死亡有关。 ②have (something/nothing) to do with:口语、书面均可,“与……有/无关” This has nothing to do with the ancient artefact. 这和这件古文物毫无关系。 7.worth /wɜːθ/ adj. 值得;有……价值的 n.[U]价值 【句型】 (1)作形容词 ①be worth + 名词/代词 值……;值得…… The ancient jade is worth a lot of money. 这块古玉价值不菲。 All of these hardwon results are worth the efforts. 所有这些来之不易的成果都值得付出努力。 ②be worth doing sth. 值得做某事(主动表被动!) This historical site is worth visiting. 这处历史遗址值得参观。 ③be worth + 钱数 价值多少钱 The statue is worth millions of dollars. 这座雕像价值数百万美元。 (2)作名词 ① the worth of … …… 的价值 No one knows the true worth of these jade objects. 没有人知道这些玉器的真正价值。 ②of great /little/no worth 很有价值 / 几乎没有价值 / 毫无价值(=of great value) The broken matchbox is of little worth. 这个破损的火柴盒几乎没有什么价值。 ③worth of + 金额,“价值…… 的东西” a million dollars’ worth of cultural artefacts 价值一百万美元的文物 注意所有格符号 ’:金额 + ’ worth of + 物品 two thousand yuan’s worth of silk 价值两千元的丝绸 ④know one’s own worth 明白自身的价值 The archaeologist knows his own worth. 这位考古学家清楚自己的价值。 【拓展】 (1)worthy adj. 值得的 ①be worthy of + 名词 This amazing discovery is worthy of our attention. (这项惊人的发现值得我们关注。) ②be worthy to be done 值得被做 This cultural artefact is worthy to be studied by experts. (这件人工制品值得专家们研究。) (2)worthwhile adj. 值得花时间/精力的 ① It is worthwhile to do sth. It is worthwhile to learn about ancient history. (了解古代历史是值得的。) ② It is worthwhile doing sth. It is worthwhile visiting the historical site. (去参观这处历史遗址很值得。) 8.句首范围状语 课文原句:Of the many archaeological sites and museums throughout China, the Sanxingdui Museum in Guanghan, Sichuan Province, attracts millions of visitors around the world every year. 中文翻译:在中国众多的考古遗址和博物馆之中,位于四川广汉的三星堆博物馆每年吸引着来自世界各地的数百万游客。 ①Of + 复数名词 放在句首,表示 “在…… 之中”,用来限定范围。 例句:Of all the students, Tom works hardest. 在所有学生当中,汤姆学习最刻苦。 ②整句式框架:Of + 复数名词,主语 + 谓语 + 宾语… 在众多…… 之中,……(主语)…… 例句:Of these old museums, this one has the most amazing collections. (在这些古老的博物馆之中,这一座拥有最令人惊叹的藏品。) 中考提示:该句型常搭配形容词最高级。 句型:Of + the + 复数名词,主语 + 谓语 (形容词最高级) 核心:Of the many… / Of all the… 给出比较范围,主句用最高级,表示 “在…… 当中,…… 最……” Of the many ancient civilizations, Chinese civilization is the most longlasting. (在众多古文明当中,中华文明是延续时间最长的。) 【同义替换】 句首表 “在…… 之中”,多数场景下Of +复数名词可与Among + 复数名词互换; Of侧重数量范围,常搭配最高级;Among侧重处在群体当中。 Among all the treasures, the bronze tree draws lots of visitors. (在所有珍宝之中,青铜树吸引大量游客。) 9.millions of 数百万的;大量的 【句型】 ①millions of + 复数名词 数百万的……(模糊数量,必须加of) Millions of visitors come to the Sanxingdui Museum every year. 每年数百万游客来到三星堆博物馆。 ①具体数字 + million(单数,不加s,不加of) 几百万(确切数字) five million visitors 五百万游客 【易错提醒】 错误: millions visitors ;five millions of visitors 正确:millions of visitors 数百万游客(模糊);five million visitors 五百万游客(确切) 【拓展同类】 hundreds of 数百的;thousands of 数千的;billions of 数十亿的 记忆口诀:有of加s,无of不加s;前面有数字,million用原形 【对点改错小例句】 错误:Millions visitor travel to historical sites. 正确:Millions of visitors travel to historical sites. 数百万游客前往历史遗址。 10.bring … to life 使……鲜活起来;赋予……生机;让……重现生机 【句型】 ①bring sth. to life 使某物鲜活/重现生机 Digital technology brings ancient history to life. 数字技术让古代历史重现生机。 ②bring … back to life 使……重获生机;让……复活 The museum brings the old times back to life for young visitors. 这家博物馆为年轻游客重现旧日时光。 ③bring sb. to life 使某人苏醒;使某人活灵活现 The writer brings the ancient hero to life in his novel. 作者在小说中将这位古代英雄刻画得活灵活现。 【辨析】bring…to life / come to life ①bring … to life:及物短语,主语是人/事物,后面必须接宾语 sth.,表示“(外力)使……变得鲜活”。 The director brought the ancient city to life in the movie. (导演在电影中让这座古城重现生机。) ②come to life:不及物短语,主语直接是物,不用接宾语,表示“(自身)变得生动;苏醒”。 The city comes to life at night. (这座城市在夜晚变得生机勃勃。) 11.aware /əˈweə(r)/ adj. 知道的;意识到的(只能作表语,不能放在名词前作定语) 【句型】 1 be aware of + 名词 / 代词 意识到;知道 Many people are aware of the importance of cultural protection. 许多人意识到文物保护的重要性。 2 be aware of + wh从句 意识到…… Few people are aware of what was hidden in the ancient tomb. 很少有人知道古墓里面埋藏着什么。 3 be aware that + 宾语从句 意识到……(of要去掉,直接接that从句) Scientists are aware that the site needs more protection. 科学家们意识到这处遗址需要更多保护。 4 become / get aware of … 逐渐意识到…… People got aware of the value of these jade objects. 人们逐渐意识到这些玉器的价值。 【拓展】 ①awareness /əˈweənəs/ n. [U] 意识;认识 We should raise public awareness of the protection of historical sites.(我们应当提高公众保护历史遗址的意识。) ②unaware /ˌʌnəˈweə(r)/ adj. 不知道的;未意识到的 搭配:be unaware of +名词 / be unaware that +从句 Many visitors were unaware of the danger inside the old tomb. (许多游客没有意识到这座古墓内部的危险。) He was unaware that this artefact was over 3000 years old. (他不知道这件人工制品已有三千多年的历史。) 【辨析】be aware of / know be aware of:侧重“觉察、意识到”,状态,多指慢慢认识到事实情况。 He was not aware of the risk. 他没有意识到风险。 know:“知道,了解”,直接接宾语/从句,指本身掌握知识信息。 He knows the story of King Tut. 他了解图坦卡蒙的故事。 12.underground /ˌʌndəˈɡraʊnd/ adj. 地下的;adv. 在地下;n. [C](英式)地铁 【句型】 1 adj. 地下的(放在名词前面作定语) They found an underground palace near the pyramid. (他们在金字塔附近发现了一座地下宫殿。) 2 adv. 在地下,修饰动词 Many ancient treasures lie underground. (许多古代珍宝埋藏在地下。) 3 n. [C] (BrE)地铁 = subway(美式) You can take the underground to the museum. (你可以乘坐地铁去这座博物馆。) 【拓展】 under 前缀:在……下面 underground;underwater 在水下;underwear 内衣 13.remains /rɪˈmeɪnz/ n. (复数名词,只用复数) 遗迹;遗址;残留物;遗骸;遗体 注意:本身是复数,没有单数remain表此含义 【句型】 ①the remains of … ……的遗迹 / 残留物 / 遗骸 Archaeologists studied the remains of the ancient building. 考古学家研究这座古建筑的遗迹。 ②human remains 人类遗骸 They found human remains inside the cave. 他们在洞穴里面发现了人类遗骸。 ③the remains of a meal 吃剩的饭菜、食物残渣 Scientists examined the remains of ancient meals. 科学家检测古代食物的残留物。 【拓展】remain v. 保持;仍然是;留存(动词) ①remain + adj. 保持某种状态 The ancient tradition still remains popular today. 这个古老传统如今仍然盛行。 ②remain to be done 有待被…… The mystery still remains to be solved. 这个谜团仍有待解开。 14.era /ˈɪərə/(英) /ˈɪrə/(美) n. 时代;年代;纪元 【句型】 ① in the ... era 在……时代/时期 We live in the digital era. 我们生活在数字时代。 ② the ... era of ……的时代/纪元 The rise of bronze crafts marked the beginning of a new era. 青铜工艺的兴起标志着一个新时代的开端。 ③ a new era 新纪元;新时代 Great cultural achievements started a new era in human history. 伟大的文化成就开启了人类历史上的一个新时代。 【辨析】era / age / period ①era:侧重以重大事件或显著特征为标志的“时代、纪元”,时间跨度通常较长,且带有历史意义。 The Victorian era was a time of great industrial growth. (维多利亚时代是工业大发展的时期。) ②age:侧重以特定人物、事物或文化特征命名的“时代”,常用于历史、地质或文学中。 We are living in the Information Age. (我们生活在信息时代。) ③period:最通用的词,泛指“一段时间、时期”,时间跨度可长可短,不一定具有重大的历史意义。 During that long period, ancient people developed new skills. (在那段漫长的时期里,古人发展出新的技艺。) 15.style /staɪl/ n. 风格;样式;款式 【句型】 1 in … style 以……风格;……样式 This ancient statue is built in a special local style. 这座古老雕像以独特的本土风格建造。 2 the style of … ……的风格/样式 We can see the style of clothing from these cultural artefacts. 我们可以从这些文物看出服饰的样式。 3 different styles of … 不同样式的…… The museum shows different styles of ancient bronze objects. 这家博物馆展出不同样式的古代青铜器物。 4 in style 时髦;别具风格 People in that era dressed in style. 那个时代的人们穿着颇具格调。 【拓展】 stylish adj. 时髦的;有格调的 The stylish works show ancient people’s great creativity. 这些颇具格调的作品展现了古人非凡的创造力。 【辨析】style / fashion ①style:侧重艺术、建筑、物品固有的风格、样式。 We admire the art style of Sanxingdui. 我们欣赏三星堆的艺术风格。 ②fashion:侧重社会流行的时尚、潮流,多指服饰的当下流行。 Short hair was in fashion at that time. 短发在那个年代很流行。 16.unique /juˈniːk/ adj. 独特的;罕见的;独一无二的 【句型】 ①be unique 独一无二,独具特色 Each cultural artefact is unique. 每一件文物都是独一无二的。 ②be unique to … 为……所特有;是……独有的 This kind of art is unique to that ancient era. 这种艺术是那个古老时代所特有的。 ③have a unique style / design 拥有独特的风格/设计 These bronze works have a unique artistic style. 这些青铜作品拥有独特的艺术风格。 ④unique + 名词 独特的…… The museum shows some unique ancient objects. 这家博物馆展出一些独一无二的古器物。 【注意】 ① 无比较级 / 最高级:unique 本身表示 “独一无二”,属于绝对概念,不可使用 more unique /most unique。 ② 书面考试避坑:避免使用 very unique。若要强调 “极其独特”,选用 truly / absolutely / completely unique。 The gold mask is truly unique. 这副金面具真正独一无二。 This custom is absolutely unique to this ancient culture. 这一习俗是该古文化所独有的。 【拓展】 uniqueness n. [U] 独特性;独一无二 We admire the uniqueness of Sanxingdui culture. 我们赞叹三星堆文化的独特性。 【辨析】unique / special ②unique:强调仅此一份、独一无二,罕有,程度更强,考古主题高频。 The gold mask is a unique treasure. 这副金面具是一件独一无二的珍宝。 ③special:普通用词,“特别的,特殊的”,只是不同于普通事物,不一定是唯一。 We prepared some special gifts for the visitors. 我们为参观者准备了一些特别的礼物。 17.evidence /ˈevɪdəns/n. [U] 证据;证明;迹象 【句型】 ①evidence of …… …… 的证据 / 迹象 They found evidence of early human activity at the site. 他们在遗址处发现了早期人类活动的证据。 ②evidence for …… …… 的证据(多用来支持某种观点) Scientists have found new evidence for his death. 科学家找到了关于他死亡的新证据。 ③There is some/no evidence that … 有 / 没有证据表明…… There is no evidence that people used written words at that time. 没有证据表明那时的人们使用文字。 ④find evidence 找到证据 Archaeologists found enough evidence to support their idea. 考古学家找到了足够的证据来支撑他们的观点。 ⑤ a piece of evidence 一条证据(注意:evidence为不可数名词) The police found a piece of evidence at the crime scene. 警察在犯罪现场找到了一条证据。 【拓展】 evident adj. 明显的;显而易见的 It is evident that the ancient people had great skills. 显而易见,古人拥有高超的技艺。 18.aim /eɪm/ n. 目的;目标 v. 力求达到;力争做到;瞄准 【句型】 (1)名词 n. 目的,目标 ① one’s aim is to do sth. 某人的目标是做某事 One of its aims is to show more people these ancient mysteries. 它的其中一个目标是向更多人展示这些古老谜团。 ② the aim of … ……的目的/目标 The aim of this exhibition is to spread ancient culture. 这次展览的目的是传播古代文化。 ③achieve one’s aim 实现某人的目标 The archaeologist achieved his aim after years of work. 经过多年工作,这位考古学家实现了他的目标。 (2)动词 v. 力求做到;瞄准 ① aim to do sth. 力求做某事;打算做某事 He aims to become an expert and work in a museum in the future. 他立志成为一名专家,将来在博物馆工作。 ② aim at doing sth. 旨在做某事;力求做某事 The project aims at protecting those cultural artefacts. 这个项目旨在保护那些文物。 ③aim sth at sth 把……瞄准/对准…… They aimed the camera at the ancient statue. 他们把相机对准这座古老雕像。 【辨析】aim(n.) / goal / purpose aim:侧重努力追求的目标、意图,正式。one’s aim is to do goal:奋斗、人生、长期目标 Our life goal is to learn more about history. purpose:做一件事的“目的、用意”,侧重为何要做 the purpose of the meeting 会议的目的 19.more recently 最近;近些年来 【句型】 ①More recently, + 现在完成时 近些年来,……(放在句首,逗号隔开) More recently, experts have found new evidence at the site. 近些年来,专家们在该遗址发现了新的证据。 ②…, more recently … 句中作状语 Many old stories were recorded, and more recently, scientists have studied them. 很多古老故事被记载下来,近些年来科学家对它们开展了研究。 【时态重点】 more recently 强调从过去延续到现在的情况,最常搭配现在完成时 have /has done。 【辨析】more recently /recently ①recently:最近(普通,可用于一般过去时、现在完成时) Recently, they visited the museum. 最近他们参观了这座博物馆。 ②more recently:更近一些、近些年来,暗含和 “更早过去” 做对比,多用于书面、阅读,倾向现在完成时。 对比: Earlier people knew little about the relics. More recently, people have learned much more. 早期人们对这些遗物知之甚少。近些年来,人们了解到更多信息。 More recently, digital technology has helped people bring the past back to life. 近些年来,数字技术帮助人们让过去重现生机。 【易错提醒】:more recently 和 recently 同为副词短语/副词,不能直接修饰名词。如果要修饰名词 years,要用形容词:more recent years,即 ✅in more recent years。 同义替换: 写作中,more recently ≈ in recent years(近些年来)。 例句: ①More recently, scientists have studied the old site.(副词短语,修饰整个句子) ②In more recent years, scientists have studied the old site.(形容词 recent 修饰名词 years) 20.as well as 以及;除……之外(还) 【句型】 ①A as well as B 不但B,而且A The artefacts show people were skilled in metalwork as well as carving. 这些文物表明人们不但擅长雕刻,而且精通金属加工。 主谓一致考点:A as well as B 作主语时,谓语动词和A保持一致,不和B一致(就远原则)。 The archaeologist as well as his workers has found new relics. 这位考古学家以及他的工作人员发现了新的文物。 ②do A as well as do B 既做A也做B He studies history as well as learns old cultural stories. 他既学习历史,也了解古老的文化故事。 ③as well 副词短语,放在句末,“也” He is interested in archaeology, and he likes art as well. 他对考古学感兴趣,也喜爱艺术。 【易错提醒】 ① as well as 后接动词: 若用来补充并列的伴随动作,常用 doing(动名词); 若前面出现不定式 to do,as well as 后常接动词原形(省略to)。 例句1:He enjoys reading old books as well as visiting historical sites. 他喜欢读古籍,也喜欢参观历史遗址。 例句2:She hopes to study art as well as learn local history. 她希望学习艺术,同时了解当地历史。 ②翻译万能公式:A as well as B 翻译为 不但B,而且A,语义重心落在A上。 例:He is good at metalwork as well as carving. 他不但擅长雕刻,而且精通金属加工。 ③语法考点(就远原则):主语 + A as well as B,谓语动词和A(前面主语)保持一致。 The expert as well as his students has seen the relics. 这位专家和他的学生们见过这批文物。 【辨析】as well as / and / not only…but also… ①A as well as B:强调A;翻译:不但B,而且A She likes painting as well as music. 她不仅喜欢音乐,还喜欢绘画。(重点:painting) ②A and B:A、B两者同等重要。 She likes painting and music. 她喜欢绘画和音乐。 ③not only A but also B:强调B;主谓就近一致(谓语跟随B) Not only music but also painting is her favourite. 不仅音乐,绘画也是她的最爱。 21. find n. [C] (有价值的)发现物;重大考古发现 v. (found, found) 找到;发现;发觉 【句型】 (1)作名词 n. [C] 发现物;考古成果 ① one of + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词 最伟大的……发现之一 This ancient gold mask is one of the greatest archaeological finds. 这副古老的金面具是最伟大的考古发现之一。 (2)作动词 v. ① find + 名词/代词 找到;发现 Archaeologists find lots of cultural artefacts at the site. 考古学家在遗址发现大量文物。 ② find + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 ▶ find + sb./sth. + adj. 发现……处于某种状态 They found the mummy in almost perfect condition. 他们发现这具木乃伊几乎完好无损。 ▶ find + sb./sth. + doing sth. 发现某人/某物正在做某事 We found him studying the ancient stone. 我们发现他正在研究这块古石头。 ⚠️ 注意:find 不接 to do 作宾补。 ③ find + that 从句 发现……(that 可省略) Scientists find (that) the artefacts are over 3000 years old. 科学家发现这些文物已有三千多年历史。 ④ find it + adj. (+ for sb.) + to do sth. 发现(对某人来说)做某事是……(it 为形式宾语) Many students find it interesting to study ancient history. 许多学生觉得学习古代历史很有趣。 【辨析】find / look for / discover / found ① find:强调结果,“找到、发现”(已经找到)。 He found a bronze cup in the tomb. 他在墓穴里找到了一只青铜杯。 ② look for:强调动作过程,“寻找”,不一定找到。 He is looking for new evidence. 他正在寻找新证据。 ③ discover:发现原本就存在,但以前不为人知的事物。 Scientists discovered the Peking Man Site many years ago. 许多年前科学家发现了北京人遗址。 ④ found (v.):建立,创立(与 find 同形但词义完全不同)。 The museum was founded in 1997. 这座博物馆建于 1997 年。 【易混词形大梳理】 • find (v. 发现) → 过去式:found → 过去分词:found • find (n. 发现物) → 复数:finds • found (v. 建立) → 过去式:founded → 过去分词:founded 【拓展补充】discovery vs. find (作名词) • discovery:泛指“发现”这个动作或事件。 The discovery of Sanxingdui shocked the world. (三星堆的发现震惊了世界。) • find:侧重被挖掘出来的实物 / 考古成果(可数)。 These are exciting archaeological finds. (这些是令人兴奋的考古发现物。) 22. shadow /ˈʃædəʊ/ n. [C] 影子;阴影;阴暗处 v. 投下阴影;跟踪 【句型】 ① cast a shadow 投下影子 The huge stone gate casts a long shadow in the setting sun. 巨大的石门在落日下投下长长的影子。 ② in the shadow of … 在……的阴影之下;在……附近 The small building lies in the shadow of the Great Pyramid. 这座小型建筑坐落在大金字塔的阴影之下。 ③ shadows (复数) 阴影;暗处 We could see strange shadows on the wall of the old tomb. 我们可以看到古墓墙壁上奇特的阴影。 【词汇拓展】 shadowy adj. 阴暗的;模糊的 We saw some shadowy shapes in the dark cave. 我们在漆黑的洞穴里看见了一些模糊的轮廓。 【易混辨析】shadow vs. shade ① shadow:物体挡住光线形成的影子、阴影,轮廓清晰,由光源产生。 The tree’s shadow falls on the ground. 树的影子落在地上。 ② shade:阴凉处,侧重可以躲避日晒的荫凉区域,不强调轮廓。 We rested in the shade of the big tree. 我们在大树的树荫下休息。 23. interestingly /ˈɪntrəstɪŋli/ adv. 有趣地;有意思的是(作评注性状语,放句首,用逗号隔开) 【常用句型】 ① Interestingly, + 完整句子 有意思的是,……(最常用,放在句首修饰整个句子) Interestingly, few written records have been found with these bronze objects. 有意思的是,和这些青铜器物一同出土的文字记录寥寥无几。 ② 句中修饰动词(较少用) He interestingly described the ancient customs in his report. 他在报告中饶有兴致地描述了古代风俗。 【词形拓展】 interest n. 兴趣 / v. 使感兴趣 interesting adj. 令人感兴趣的(修饰事物) interested adj. 感到感兴趣的(修饰人) interestingly adv. 有意思的是(作评注状语) 【易混辨析】interesting / interested / interestingly ① interesting adj. 令人有趣的(通常以物作主语) This is an interesting archaeological discovery. 这是一项有趣的考古发现。 ② interested adj. 感到感兴趣的(通常以人作主语) Many students are interested in Sanxingdui culture. 许多学生对三星堆文化感兴趣。 ③ interestingly adv. 有意思的是(作评注状语,用来评论后面整句话的内容,而不是修饰某个具体的动作) Interestingly, the ancient people were skilled in making silk as well as metalwork. 有意思的是,古人既擅长金属加工,也精通丝织品制作。 【同义替换】 Interestingly, … = It is interesting that … (句型转换) Interestingly, no writing was found. = It is interesting that no writing was found. 有意思的是,没有发现文字。 24. dig /dɪɡ/ v. (dug, dug) 挖;掘;发掘 【常用句型】 ① dig + 地点 挖掘;挖土 Archaeologists dig the site to look for ancient relics. 考古学家在遗址挖掘,寻找古代遗物。 ② dig for sth. 挖掘寻找某物 Scientists dig for cultural artefacts in this area. 科学家在这片区域挖掘寻找文物。 ③ dig out 挖出;发掘出(强调从里面弄出来) Workers dug out a great many bronze objects last year. 工人们去年挖出了大量青铜器物。 ④ dig up 掘起;发掘(出土)(强调从地下翻上来) They dug up a strange stone statue from the earth. 他们从泥土里发掘出一尊奇特的石雕像。 【词形拓展】 ①dig n. [C] 挖掘;考古发掘 an archaeological dig 一次考古发掘 ②digger n. 挖掘者;挖掘机 【易混辨析】dig vs. discover ① dig:侧重“挖掘、挖土”这个动作过程。 They are digging near the old tomb. 他们正在古墓附近挖掘。 ② discover:侧重挖掘之后“发现”这一结果。 They discovered lots of ash when they dug here. 他们在这里挖掘的时候,发现了大量灰烬。 25. for + 名词/代词 + to do sth. 动词不定式复合结构:for sb./sth. to do sth.,常在 it 作形式主语 / 形式宾语的句型里出现。 【课文原句】 It meant a place for people to think about science and art. 这曾意味着一处供人们思考科学与艺术的地方。(作定语) 课文原句 a place for people to think... 中,for people to think 整体作后置定语修饰 place。这里的 for 引出了不定式 to think 的逻辑主语(即思考这个动作是由 people 发出的)。这个结构在英语写作中非常高级,能让句子显得紧凑且地道。 【核心句型】 ① It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.(it 作形式主语) 对某人来说,做某事是…… It is important for us to study ancient history. 对我们来说学习古代历史很重要。 ② find / think / feel + it + adj. + for sb. to do sth.(it 作形式宾语) 觉得对某人来说做某事…… Many students find it hard for them to understand old articles. 很多学生觉得对他们来说读懂古文很难。 ③ For sb. to do sth. + 谓语(作真正主语,置于句首,偏书面语) For experts to study these relics is meaningful. 专家研究这些文物是很有意义的。 (更常用的改写形式是:It is meaningful for experts to study these relics.) ④ 作定语(修饰名词,表示目的或用途) The museum provides a great chance for teenagers to learn about ancient civilization. 这座博物馆给青少年提供了解古代文明的绝佳机会。 【辨析】 for sb. to do 与 of sb. to do ①It is + adj. + for sb. to do 形容词描述事情的性质:important, hard, easy, difficult, meaningful, possible It is difficult for workers to dig the site. 对工人们来说发掘这个遗址很困难。 ②It is + adj. + of sb. to do 形容词描述人的品质性格:kind, nice, clever, foolish, brave It is brave of him to explore the old tomb. 他很勇敢,去探索这座古墓。 口诀:形容事用 for,形容人用 of 易错提醒 错误:It is hard that us to learn history. 正确: It is hard for us to learn history. 错误:It’s clever for him to find the evidence.(clever 修饰人,用 of) 正确:It’s clever of him to find the evidence. 句式转换: For teenagers to learn about culture is valuable. = It is valuable for teenagers to learn about culture. 二、核心语法精讲 情态动词表推测(Probability) 情态动词表推测 must / may / might / could / can’t 过去、现在 中考核心考点:对现在/对过去或将来的情况作出语气强弱不同的推测;肯定、可能、否定推测;can 一般不用于肯定推测。 1.对现在/目前情况推测(情态动词 + 动词原形) 情态动词 含义 语气强度 例句 must 一定,肯定(肯定推测,把握很大) 最强 99% It must be an old bronze zun. 它一定是一件古老的青铜尊。 may 可能,也许(可能性较大) 中等 50% It may be over 3000 years old. 它可能有三千多年历史。 might 也许,或许 较弱 30-40% It might be a tool for ancient workers. 它或许是古代工匠的工具。 could 可能(委婉推测,不表过去) 较弱 30-40% That could be ash from ancient fires. 那有可能是远古用火留下的灰烬。 can’t 不可能(否定推测,把握大) 强否定 99% It can’t be a modernmade object. 它不可能是现代制造的器物。 ⚠易错:must 不能用于否定推测 错误: mustn’t be(不能表示“不可能”;mustn’t 表“禁止”) 正确:can’t be 不可能 2.对过去发生/已经发生的推测(情态动词 + have done) 句型:must / may / might / could / can’t + have + 过去分词 ①must have done 过去一定做过;当时一定……(肯定推测) The workers must have been highly skilled. 当时的工匠一定技艺高超。 ②may / might / could have done 过去或许/可能做过 They might have used silk for clothes. 他们当时或许使用丝绸制作衣物。 ③can’t have done 过去不可能做过 They can’t have built such a huge building with simple tools only. 他们当时不可能仅靠简陋工具建造如此宏大的建筑。 3.易错提醒 ① 肯定推测梯度: must(一定)> may(可能)> might / could(也许,可能性低) ② 否定推测: 正确:can’t be / can’t have done 不可能 This small object can’t be a king’s treasure. 这件小器物不可能是国王的珍宝。 They can’t have finished such hard work in one day. 他们当时不可能在一天之内完成这么艰巨的工作。 错误: mustn’t be;mustn’t have done(mustn’t 含义:禁止,不准,不表推测) You mustn’t touch the ancient artefacts. 你不许触碰这些古代文物。 ③could 表推测,不代表过去时,只是语气委婉;真正表过去推测用 could have done。 ▶ could + do(推测现在,could只表语气委婉,≠过去) That could be ash from ancient fires. 那有可能是远古大火留下的灰烬。(讲现在看到的东西,不是过去) ▶ could have done(推测过去,过去发生的动作) The people could have used fire thousands of years ago. 数千年前古人有可能使用过火。 注意:could 表推测和may/might很多时候可以互换;could主观猜测色彩更强。 ④can 极少用于肯定句表推测;can多用于否定can’t和疑问句表推测。 ▶ 否定句:can’t + 动词原形 / can’t have done(高频,中考核心) 含义:不可能(把握很大的否定推测) ①对现在: It can’t be a drinking cup. 这不可能是一只饮杯。 ②对过去: They can’t have made such fine tools without skills. 没有技术,他们当初不可能做出这么精美的工具。 ▶ 疑问句:Can…? 可能……吗?(表推测) Can this relic be from the Shang Dynasty? 这件文物有可能来自商代吗? ▶肯定句的注意点(易错) 错误:This relic can be 3000 years old.(错误,can一般不用于肯定句做推测) 正确:This relic may/might/could be 3000 years old. 这件文物可能有三千年历史。 ⑤may not:可能不(把握弱,≠can’t) It may not be a real relic. 它可能不是一件真文物(只是“有可能不是”,不是“绝不可能”) 对比:It can’t be a real relic. 它不可能是真文物(但也有可能是,我得再鉴定一下)。 区分: can't be = 绝对不可能(0% 的可能性,主观上完全排除了这种可能)。may not 可能不(半否定,还有机会是) 三、单元写作清单 1.话题分析 写一篇历史展览演讲稿(presentation script),介绍一处历史遗址或者一件历史文物。 交际场景:面向同学做口头展示演讲。 核心内容:介绍遗址/文物名称、背景知识、有趣史实、它反映的古代文明。 文体特点:演讲稿,口语化;开头问候听众,中间介绍主体+趣味事实,结尾总结+结束语。 本单元语法必用:情态动词表推测 must have done / could have done,对古人过去行为进行推测。 2.写作框架(三段式) Introduction 开头(引入) ①Greet listeners 问候听众:Hello, everyone! ②Introduce the topic 引出主题:I’d like to present to you a historical site from… ③Connect with listeners 和听众互动:Maybe you’ve heard about… ④Introduce the picture 介绍图片:Here you can see the most famous example — … 备注:写作若无配图,可删除第④点。 Body 主体(核心段落) 1 Describe the object/site 描述文物/遗址:简单介绍地理位置、基本信息。 ② Talk about interesting facts 讲述有趣史实:现象、数字、特点;使用 must have done / could have done 推测古人行为 Ending 结尾 ①Summarize 总结价值:From …, we can learn a lot about … civilization. ② Provide a closing line 结束语:That’s all! Thank you! 3.写作素材 ①演讲开头句型 Hello, everyone! I’d like to present to you a historical site from Chinese civilization. 大家好!我想向大家介绍一处中华文明的历史遗址。 Maybe you’ve heard about other ancient buildings, but today we will talk about… 也许你听说过其他古建筑,但今天我们要介绍…… Here you can see the great ancient building. 在这里你可以看到这座宏伟的古建筑。 ②主体描述&趣味事实 It lies in … 它坐落于…… It has a history of more than … years. 它拥有……多年的历史。 People built it long ago. 很久以前人们修建了它。 The ancient people must have been highly skilled. 古人当时一定技艺高超。(must have been + adj 表状态) They could have built it for important ceremonies. 他们有可能为重要的祭祀活动修建了它。(could have done推测过去) ③结尾句型 So, from this site, we can learn a lot about our ancient culture. 所以,从这处遗址,我们可以了解许多古代文化。 Isn’t that amazing? 难道那不令人惊叹吗?(课本反问句,增加演讲感染力) That’s all! Thank you! 我的展示到此结束!谢谢大家! ④话题备选素材 遗址:Sanxingdui Museum 三星堆博物馆;Liangzhu historical site 良渚遗址 文物:the gold mask 黄金面具;jade objects 玉器 4.范文背诵 Hello, everyone! I’d like to present to you a historical site from Chinese civilization. Maybe you’ve heard about ancient Egyptian pyramids, but today we will talk about Sanxingdui in Sichuan. Here you can see lots of amazing cultural artefacts. Sanxingdui has a history of over 3000 years. Lots of wonderful artefacts were discovered here. The ancient people must have been highly skilled in metalwork. They could have made these objects for old ceremonies. Isn’t that amazing? So, from Sanxingdui, we can learn a lot about ancient Chinese civilization. That’s all! Thank you! 易错点01 名词辨析clothing / clothes / cloth 【助记口诀】 cloth是布料,clothes是成衣,clothing总称不可数 【错因辨析】 ①cloth [U] 布,布料(侧重原材料,不是成品衣服) 例:a piece of cloth 一块布 [C] 抹布;桌布(可数,复数 cloths) 例:a tablecloth 桌布 → 复数:tablecloths ②clothes n. (只用复数) 一件件的衣物、身上穿的衣服 只能指具体衣物;不能直接加数词(不能说 three clothes),可以用 many/these/some 修饰。 例:Put on your warm clothes. 穿上你的保暖衣服。 ③clothing n. [U](书面)服装的总称,涵盖各类衣物,无复数 表达数量必须借助 piece/article;多用于书面、阅读、考古文本。 例:silk clothing 丝质服装;a piece of clothing 一件衣服 错句:I found three clothings in the tomb. 正确:I found three pieces of clothing in the tomb. 错句:He bought two clothes yesterday. 正确:He bought two pieces of clothing / two suits of clothes yesterday. 【对点训练】 1.They found a piece of ancient ____ in the old tomb. A. cloths B. clothing C. clothings D. clothes 【答案】B 【解析】a piece of 后接不可数名词,clothing表示服装总称,clothings为错误形式。故选B。 2.You’d better put on more ____. It’s cold outside. A. clothing B. cloth C. clothes D. clothings 【答案】C 【解析】put on 后接身上穿的具体衣物,用clothes(复数)。故选C。 3. She covered the desk with a white ____. A. cloth B. clothing C. clothes D. clothings 【答案】A 【解析】a white cloth 一块白布,此处指布料。故选A。 4.(改错) He discovered many clothings from that ancient site. 【答案】把clothings改为pieces of clothing 【解析】clothing是不可数名词,没有复数形式,表示多件要用many pieces of clothing。 易错点02 动词短语辨析 be made of / be made from 【助记口诀】 of看得出原材料,from看不出原材料 【错因辨析】 ①be made of:由……制成 成品中能够直接看出原材料。 例:The table is made of wood. 这张桌子由木头制成。(能看见木头) ②be made from:由……制成 成品中看不出原材料。 例:Paper is made from wood. 纸由木头制成。(看不出木头) 【拓展】 ①be made up of:由……组成(指构成部分) The team is made up of five students. 这支队伍由五名学生组成。 ②be made in +地点:在某地制造 This silk clothing is made in China. 这件丝质衣物产自中国。 错句:Wine is made of grapes. 正确:Wine is made from grapes.(葡萄酒看不出葡萄,化学变化) 错句:The stone gate is made from stone. 正确:The stone gate is made of stone.(石门能看出石头原料,物理变化) 【对点训练】 1.The beautiful jade statue ____ jade. You can see the material clearly. A. is made from B. is made of C. makes of D. makes from 【答案】B 【解析】能直接看出原材料jade(玉),用be made of。故选B。 2.Paper ____ wood. We cannot see wood in paper. A. is made of B. makes from C. is made from D. makes of 【答案】C 【解析】纸张看不出木头原料,用be made from。故选C。 3.The wine ____ grapes and the bottle ____ glass. A.is made of; is made from B. is made from; is made of C. is made from; makes of D. makes from; makes of 【答案】B 【解析】葡萄酒看不出葡萄用be made from;瓶子看得出玻璃原料用be made of。故选B。 4.(改错)This kind of bread is made of wheat. 【答案】把of改为from 【解析】面包看不出小麦原材料,要用be made from。 易错点03 动词短语辨析 look into / look over / check out 【助记口诀】 look into去调查,look over仔细瞧;check out查看、核实,三者含义要记牢 【错因辨析】 1.look into:调查;研究(问题、事件、谜团),宾语多为事件、谜团、案件。 例:Scientists are looking into the cause of death. 科学家正在调查死亡原因。 2.look over:查看;仔细检查;浏览;往……那边看。(侧重快速查看、检查实物、材料) 例:The archaeologist looked over the old artefact carefully. 考古学家仔细查看这件古人工制品。 Look over here. 看这边。 3.check out:查看;核实;查证;(旅馆)退房。 侧重“核实真伪、仔细查验,确认信息是否属实”。 例:Please check out whether the story is true. 请核实这个说法是否属实。 简单区分: look into:调查事件真相(事件作宾语) look over:仔细查看、检查实物(物品、文件) check out:核实、查证信息真假;实地看一看 【课文原句回顾】 Look over here. 看这边。 Scientists look into the mystery of the mummy. 科学家调查木乃伊的谜团。 Let’s check out the new exhibition. 我们去看一看这个新展览。 【拓展】 look for 寻找 look after 照顾 look forward to 期待;盼望 {接名词、代词或动名词(v.-ing)} 错句:They looked over the cause of his death. 正确:They looked into the cause of his death. 他们调查他的死亡原因。 错句:Please look into the broken statue. 正确:Please look over the broken statue. 请仔细查看这座破损的雕像。 【对点训练】 1.The experts will ____ the mystery of the gold mask. A. look over B. look into C. check out D. look after 【答案】B 【解析】look into 调查谜团、事件。故选B。 2.Tour guides asked visitors to ____ the ancient jade carefully. A. look into B. look for C. look over D. look forward to 【答案】C 【解析】look over 仔细查看实物。故选C。 3.You should ____ if the news about the site is true. A. check out B. look over C. look into D. look for 【答案】A 【解析】check out 核实信息真伪。故选A。 4. 选词填空(look into / look over / check out) ①Let’s go to ____ the new museum. ②Scientists are ____ why the building was broken. ③Please ____ your paper before you hand it in. 【答案】①check out ②looking into ③look over 5.(改错)Police looked into the old box carefully. 【答案】把look into改为look over 【解析】宾语是实物盒子,用look over(仔细查看);look into后接事件、谜团。 易错点04 辨析highly / very / quite / quite a lot 【助记口诀】 highly抽象高度,very通用程度足; quite相当语气弱;quite a lot短语放末尾。 【错因辨析】 1. highly adv. 非常;极;高度地(多修饰形容词、过去分词)常用搭配:highly skilled(高技能)/ highly valuable(高价值)/ highly unusual(极不寻常)/ speak highly of(高度赞扬 ① highly + 形容词 非常……;高度…… It is a highly important archaeological discovery. (这是一项极其重要的考古发现。) ② highly + 过去分词(单元高频:be highly skilled in) The ancient workers were highly skilled in making bronze objects. (古代工匠在制作青铜器物方面技艺高超。) ⑤speak highly of … 高度赞扬……(中考固定短语) Experts speak highly of the Sanxingdui cultural artefacts. (专家对三星堆文物给予高度评价。) 【拓展】 high 1 adj. 高的(空间、具体高度) a high mountain 一座高山 2 adv.(具体)高高地,修饰动词,指位置高 The bird flies high in the sky. 鸟儿在天空飞得很高。 注意:一般不直接修饰普通形容词如 old, big,多用于书面,侧重“水平、评价高” 2. very adv. 很,非常 最通用,修饰形容词、副词,口语书面都可以,程度较强 The mummy is very old. 这具木乃伊非常古老。 He runs very quickly. 他跑得非常快。 注意:不能直接修饰动词: 正确:He likes history very much. 错误: He very likes history. 3. quite adv. 相当;颇 程度弱于 very;修饰形容词、副词; 固定语序:quite a/an + adj + 可数名词单数 The historical site is quite famous. 这处遗址相当有名。 It is quite an amazing artefact. 这是一件相当惊人的人工制品。 4. quite a lot 很,十分;相当多 短语!不放在形容词前面,常放句末修饰动词表程度; quite a lot of +名词 许多(可接可数/不可数) We know quite a lot about the Mayan civilization. 我们对玛雅文明了解十分多。(修饰动词know,放句末) She is interested in archaeology quite a lot. 她对考古学十分感兴趣。 简明对比表: 词语 类型 用法要点 highly 副词 抽象,修饰adj/过去分词(skilled,valuable) very 副词 通用,修饰adj/adv;不能直接修饰动词 quite 副词 相当;quite a/an + adj +单数名词 quite a lot 短语 表“很、十分”,放句末修饰动词;quite a lot of +名词 【对点训练】 1. The ancient workers were ____ skilled in metalwork. A. very much B. highly C. quite a lot D. quite a lot of 【答案】B 【解析】be h ighly skilled in 技艺高超,修饰过去分词skilled。 2. It is ____ unusual stone statue. A. quite an B. an quite C. quite a lot D. highly an 【答案】A 解析:quite an +形容词+可数名词单数。 3. Tourists learn ____ from this exhibition. A. quite B. highly C. quite a lot D. very 【答案】C 解析:短语quite a lot放句末,作learn的宾语。 4. The pyramid is ____ old and ____ valuable. A. very; highly B. highly; quite a lot C. quite a lot; very D. high; very 【答案】A 【解析】very old 非常古老;highly valuable 极具价值。 5.(改错)He is quite a lot interested in ancient Egypt. 【答案】quite a lot → quite 【解析】quite a lot不放在形容词前面,而quite可以。 易错点 05 辨析 be skilled in / be good at 【助记口诀】 be good at通用“擅长”;be skilled in技艺精,多指专业技术手艺。 【错因辨析】 1. be skilled in be skilled in (doing) sth. 在……方面技艺高超、精通 skilled 形容词,侧重:经过训练,有专业手艺、技艺,书面,考古单元高频。in是介词,后面接名词 / doing。 例:The ancient workers were skilled in making bronze tools. 古代工匠擅长制作青铜工具。 He is skilled in carving stone statues. 他擅长雕刻石像。 2. be good at be good at (doing) sth. 擅长…… 最通用口语、书面都可用;范围广,可以是学习、运动、爱好、技能。at是介词,后接名词/doing。 例:Emma is good at history. 艾玛擅长历史。 He is good at drawing. 他擅长画画。 【两者相同点】 后面都接 名词 / doing动名词,不能接动词原形: be good at swimming;be skilled in digging 【区别】 be good at:普通“擅长”,大小技能都能用(读书、跑步、唱歌),日常普通表达。 be skilled in:侧重专业手艺、工艺技术,经过练习训练获得的熟练技艺,偏正式书面,多指手工、工艺。 对比例句: 1 She is good at painting. 她擅长画画。(普通,爱好) ② She is skilled in painting ancientstyle pictures. 她精通古画绘制。(专业技艺) 句型转换同义句: The craftsman is skilled in making jade objects. = The craftsman is good at making jade objects. 这位工匠擅长制作玉器。 【对点训练】 1.The ancient artists were highly ____ creating gold masks. A. good at B. skilled in C. good in D. skilled at 【答案】B 【解析】be skilled in,in为固定介词;highly修饰skilled。故选B。 2.My brother ____ playing basketball. A. is skilled in B. is good at C. good at D. skilled in 【答案】B 【解析】打篮球属于普通爱好擅长,用be good at;A更多用于专业手艺。故选B。 3.(改错)He is skilled at dig ancient sites. 【答案】at改为in;dig改为digging 一、根据所给提示填空 1.北京人遗址吸引了世界各地数百万游客。 The Peking Man Site attracts ________ ________ visitors around the world. 2.数字技术帮助我们让过去重现生机。 Digital technology helps us ________ the past ________ ________. 3.古人不但擅长雕刻,而且在金属加工方面技艺高超。 Ancient people were highly skilled in metalwork ________ ________ ________ carving. 4.我们应当意识到保护文化遗址的重要性。 We should ________ ________ ________ the importance of protecting cultural sites. 5.这位工匠擅长制作各式各样的玉器。 The craftsperson ________ ________ ________ making all kinds of jade objects. 【答案】1.millions of 2.bring; to life 3.as well as 4.be aware of 5.is skilled in 【解析】1.中文句意中的“数百万”在英语中对应的表达是 millions of。这是一个固定搭配,表示“数以百万计的”或“许多”,用于修饰复数名词 visitors。故填:millions of。 2. 中文句意中的“让……重现生机”或“使……鲜活起来”在英语中对应的短语是 bring ... to life。 句型结构是 help sb. (to) do sth.,这里省略了 to,直接用动词原形 bring。宾语是 the past,放在 bring 和 to life 中间。故填:bring; to life。 3. 中文句意中的“不但……而且……”(或者表示包含关系,“除了……之外还有……”)在这里结合语境,是在列举古人的技能。根据空格位置和句意,这里使用的是短语 as well as,意为“也;还;除……之外”。它连接了两个并列的成分:metalwork(金属加工)和 carving(雕刻)。故填:as well as。 4. 中文句意中的“意识到”在英语中对应的常用短语是 be aware of 或 realize(但 realize 是及物动词,后面直接加宾语,不需要介词,这里有三个空,所以排除)。情态动词 should 后接动词原形,所以用 be。 故填:be aware of。 5. 中文句意中的“擅长”在英语中对应的精准短语是 be skilled in(在……方面技艺高超/熟练)。结合后面的宾语是动名词短语 making all kinds of jade objects(制作各式各样的玉器),符合 be skilled in doing sth. 的用法。因为主语 The craftsperson(这位工匠)是第三人称单数,且句子描述的是一般客观事实,所以 be 动词需要用 is。故填 is skilled in。 二、单项选择 1.—Look at the old gold mask! Is it real? —It ____ be real. All real ones are kept in the national museum. A. must B. can’t C. may D. could 2.The workers ____ highly skilled, or they couldn’t make such fine bronze works thousands of years ago. A. must have been B. can be C. must be D. can’t be 3.____ all the ancient sites in this country, this one has the most amazing collections of jade objects. A. Between B. Of C. Among D. For 4.You ____ touch the old cultural artefacts in the museum. It is against the rules. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. may not D. couldn’t 5.—Is this building from 2000 BCE? —It ____ be. There is no clear evidence to prove it. A. can’t B. must C. may not D. mustn’t 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 【解析】1.第一空:根据答句“All real ones are kept in the national museum.”(所有真品都保存在国家博物馆里)可知,说话人有充分的理由推断眼前这个面具“不可能”是真的。在情态动词表推测时,表示“不可能”(完全排除)必须用 can't,而 must 表肯定推测“一定”,may 表“可能”,均不符合语境。故选 B。 2.第一空:根据后半句“or they couldn’t make such fine bronze works thousands of years ago.”(否则他们几千年前不可能制作出如此精美的青铜器)可知,这是对过去情况的肯定推测,意为“工人们过去一定技术高超”。对过去情况的肯定推测需使用“must + have + 过去分词”结构。can be 和 must be 均用于对现在的推测,can't be 表现在的否定推测,均不符合语境。故选 A。 3.第一空:句意为“在这个国家所有的古代遗址中,这个遗址拥有最令人惊叹的玉器收藏”。此处考查最高级表示比较范围的介词搭配。”Of + 复数名词 放句首,表“在……之中”,常搭配最高级。题干中 all the ancient sites 为复数名词短语,且后文出现了最高级 the most amazing,主语 this one 也属于 ancient sites 这一同类范畴,完全符合 Of + 复数名词 的结构要求。Between 仅用于两者之间,排除 A;Among 可表示 “在……(多者)之中”,后接复数;但 among all 极少用于句首引出最高级,最高级句首范围固定习惯用Of all…,因此不选 C;For 无此用法,排除 D。故选 B。 4.第一空:根据后半句“It is against the rules.”(这是违反规定的)可知,句意表达的是“禁止”触摸文物。mustn't 意为“禁止、一定不要”,常用来表示强烈的禁止和规定,符合语境。can't 虽也可表示规则不允许,但 mustn't 在表达“禁止做某事”时语气更直接、更契合“against the rules”的语境。may not 表“可能不”或较弱的“不可以”,couldn't 表过去的“不能”,均不合适。故选 A。 5.第一空:根据答句“There is no clear evidence to prove it.”(没有确凿的证据来证明)可知,说话人认为这座建筑“可能不是”来自公元前2000年,表示一种不确定的否定推测。may not 意为“可能不”,符合语境。can't 表“不可能”(语气过于绝对),must 表“一定”(肯定推测),mustn't 表“禁止”(无推测含义),均不符合语境。故选 C。 三、句型转换 (同义替换) 1.Digital technology can make the past come alive again. Digital technology can ________ the past ________ ________ ________. 2.It seems that few teenagers know about the value of historical sites. It seems that few teenagers ________ ________ ________ the value of historical sites. 3.It is impossible that the ancient people built the huge building with simple tools. The ancient people ________ ________ ________ the huge building with simple tools. 4.The museum shows not only ancient art but also ancient skills. The museum shows ancient skills ________ ________ ________ ancient art. 5.We are quite sure that the workers worked extremely hard long ago. The workers ________ ________ ________ extremely hard long ago. 【答案】1.bring; back to life 2.are aware of 3.can’t have built 4.as well as 5.must have worked 【解析】1.原句意为“数字技术能让过去再次鲜活起来”,其中 come alive again 意为“再次变得生动/鲜活”。make...come alive 的同义表达为 bring...back to life,意为“使……复活/重现生机”,符合语境。故填 bring; back to life。 2.原句 It seems that... 表示“似乎……”,few teenagers know about... 意为“很少有青少年了解……”。know about 可替换为 be aware of,意为“意识到、了解”。主语 few teenagers 为复数,时态为一般现在时,故用 are aware of。故填 are aware of。 3.原句 It is impossible that... 表示“……是不可能的”,即“古人不可能用简单工具建造这座巨大建筑”。对过去情况的否定推测用 can’t have done,表示“不可能做过某事”。故填 can’t have built。 4.原句 not only... but also... 表示“不仅……而且……”,连接两个并列成分。as well as 也可表示“以及、还有”,用于连接两个并列成分,语义相近。故填 as well as。 5.原句 We are quite sure that... 表示“我们非常确定……”,即对过去情况的肯定推测。对过去情况的肯定推测用 must have done,表示“一定做过某事”。故填 must have worked。 四、阅读理解 A Many people love ancient mysteries. Some ancient remains lie along our coast. A team of archaeologists keeps studying these sites. The sites formed during different periods. They found giant stone objects, silk pieces and other valuable things. The team’s work does not always go smoothly. Luckily, they keep trying. Now they set up an exhibition centre. It has a great collection of cultural relics. Besides old objects, the centre uses multimedia technology. It brings out the history behind each relic and makes the past come to life. Young visitors show great creativity after visiting. Many draw cartoons to retell old stories. They take pride in history. They hope more people will understand the value of these ancient treasures. 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。 1.Where can we find some ancient remains in the passage? A.In the northwest mountains. B.Along the coast. C.Inside a big fridge. D.In a cartoon factory. 2.What did archaeologists find at the sites? A.Matchboxes and magnets. B.Giant stone objects and silk pieces. C.Scarves and bats. D.Modern cartoon works. 3.Why does the exhibition centre use multimedia technology? A.To make the hall less noisy. B.To reduce the weight of relics. C.To show history clearly and make the past come to life. D.To sell more silk products. 4.What do many young visitors do after visiting the centre? A.They become archaeologists at once. B.They create cartoons about ancient stories. C.They collect fridge magnets everywhere. D.They build new ancient sites. 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Archaeologists study ancient remains and set up an exhibition to show history. B.How people make cartoon films with modern technology. C.Different kinds of valuable silk products in museums. D.Ways to solve all historical mysteries. 【答案】1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍海岸沿线分布着古代遗迹,考古团队持续对遗址开展研究,建立展览中心并运用多媒体技术展示文物背后的历史,不少年轻参观者参观后以创作卡通的方式讲述古老历史。 【详解】1.根据第一段“Some ancient remains lie along our coast.”可知,我们可以在海岸沿线找到古代遗迹。 2.根据第一段“They found giant stone objects, silk pieces and other valuable things.”可知,考古学家在遗址发现巨型石制品、丝绸残片以及其他珍贵文物。 3.根据第二段“Besides old objects, the centre uses multimedia technology. It brings out the history behind each relic and makes the past come to life.”可知,展览中心使用多媒体技术展现文物背后的历史,让过往岁月鲜活起来。 4.根据第三段“Young visitors show great creativity after visiting. Many draw cartoons to retell old stories.”可知,许多年轻参观者参观中心后,绘制卡通来复述古老故事。 5.全文围绕考古学家研究古代遗迹、搭建展览中心展示历史展开。B、C项只是文中局部信息,D项文中并未提及;A项完整概括文章主线,符合主旨大意题要求。 B An old site lies in the northwest of Qinghai. It has ancient remains from thousands of years ago. Many archaeologists come here to do research. It was not easy to carry out the work. However, with good luck, their research went smoothly. The site formed during an important period. People once made silk and special tools here. All the old things found are valuable. The fruit of their work helps people solve many historical mysteries. Now the local government builds a small museum. It holds a collection of ancient objects. Multimedia technology is used inside. These displays make history come to life. Visitors can clearly know how ancient people lived. Many Chinese take pride in our long history. 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。 1.Where is the ancient site? A.In the northwest of Qinghai. B.On the coast of Qinghai. C.In the centre of a big city. D.Near a cartoon museum. 2.Who often comes to study the ancient remains? A.Cartoon makers. B.Archaeologists. C.Museum guests. D.Technology workers. 3.What does the underlined phrase “the fruit of their work” mean? A.The fruit they grew. B.The results of their research. C.The collection of fruits. D.The money they made. 4.What helps history come to life in the museum? A.Giant bats. B.Fridge magnets. C.Multimedia technology. D.Matchboxes. 5.Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A.The research at the site went very hard without any luck. B.The ancient site formed hundreds of years ago. C.The objects found at the site are not valuable. D.Visitors can learn ancient people’s life in the museum. 【答案】1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.D 【导语】本文介绍了位于青海西北部的一处古代遗址,该遗址拥有数千年历史的遗存,考古学家在此开展研究,研究成果助力解开诸多历史谜团,当地政府还配套修建了运用多媒体技术的博物馆,帮助参观者直观了解古人生活,也让国人为中华悠久历史感到自豪。 【详解】1.原文首句提到“An old site lies in the northwest of Qinghai”,说明该古代遗址坐落于青海西北部。 2.原文第一段提到“Many archaeologists come here to do research”,说明许多考古学家来这里开展研究工作。 3.划线短语the fruit of their work字面含义为“他们工作的果实”,结合上下文“Many archaeologists come here to do research”考古学家开展研究、“helps people solve many historical mysteries”破解历史谜团的语境,可推断其指代研究取得的成果。 4.原文第二段提到“Multimedia technology is used inside. These displays make history come to life”,说明博物馆内使用的多媒体技术让历史变得鲜活。 5.原文第二段提到“Visitors can clearly know how ancient people lived”,说明游客在博物馆可以清楚地了解古人的生活状态。 五、完形填空 Have you ever visited an ancient museum? Ancient relics are silent witnesses of the past. Many relics date back to thousands of years ago. They carry stories 1 we cannot hear directly. Archaeologists spend years digging and researching 2 they can unlock ancient mysteries. Some relics are 3 amazing that they surprise the whole world. Sanxingdui is one of them. People found strange golden masks and other works there. It is such a great discovery 4 more and more people want to know about the ancient culture. History is not just old stories in books. It teaches us useful lessons. We study history 5 we can understand how our culture developed. However, some ancient culture is in danger. We must protect cultural relics 6 future generations can also enjoy them. Now museums try new creative ways to show history. They use digital technology 7 young people become more interested in the past. Many teenagers go to museums and share their feelings online. Some people say the past has gone and is useless. That is not true. The past passing by leaves valuable experience. We look back at history 8 we can avoid the same mistakes. History is a treasure. It is 9 important that every student should learn basic history knowledge. Let’s take action to learn and 10 our wonderful culture. 1.A.what B.that C.who D.whose 2.A.so that B.as long as C.even though D.as if 3.A.so B.such C.quite D.rather 4.A.that B.though C.if D.when 5.A.because B.so that C.while D.after 6.A.in order to B.so that C.such that D.as soon as 7.A.so that B.though C.until D.unless 8.A.so that B.even if C.as long as D.ever since 9.A.such B.so C.too D.enough 10.A.pass on B.give up C.take away D.turn down 【答案】 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.A 【导语】本文介绍文物是历史无声的见证,讲述考古、文物保护以及博物馆利用数字技术传播历史,号召大家学习并传承优秀文化。 【详解】1.句意:它们承载着我们无法直接听到的故事。 先行词stories是事物,关系代词在定语从句中作宾语,that“那个”符合语境。what“什么”,who“谁”,whose“谁的”,均不符合。 2.句意:考古学家花费数年挖掘和研究,以便他们能够解开古代的奥秘。 “花费数年挖掘研究”是为了达成 “解开古代奥秘”这一目的,so that“为了;以便”用来引导目的状语从句,符合语境。as long as“只要”,even though“即使”,as if“好像”,均不符合。 3.句意:一些文物如此令人惊叹,以至于震惊了全世界。 so+形容词+that是固定结构,amazing是形容词,so“如此”符合语境。such“这样的”,quite“相当”,rather“相当”,均不符合。 4.句意:这是一项如此伟大的发现,以至于越来越多的人想要了解古代文化。 本句使用“such a/an+形容词+名词+that”固定句型,表示“如此……以至于”,that引导结果状语从句,符合语境。though“虽然”,if“如果”,when“当……时”,均不符合。 5.句意:我们学习历史,目的是能够理解我们的文化是如何发展的。 学习历史的目的是理解文化发展,so that“为了;以便”符合语境。because“因为”,while“当……时候”,after“在……之后”,均不符合。 6.句意:我们必须保护文物,以便后代也可以欣赏它们。 空格后接完整句子,表达保护文物的目的,so that“以便”符合语境。in order to“为了”,后接动词原形;such that“如此……以至于”;as soon as“一……就”,均不符合。 7.句意:他们使用数字技术,以便年轻人对过去产生更大兴趣。 使用数字技术的目的是提升年轻人的兴趣,so that“以便”符合语境。though“虽然”,until“直到”,unless“除非”,均不符合。 8.句意:我们回顾历史,是为了我们可以避免同样的错误。 回顾历史的目的是避免重蹈覆辙,so that“以便”符合语境。even if“即使”,as long as“只要”,ever since“自从”,均不符合。 9.句意:它如此重要,以至于每个学生都应该学习基础的历史知识。 so+形容词+that为固定结构,important是形容词,so“如此”符合语境。such“这样的”,too“太”,enough“足够”,均不符合。 10.句意:让我们行动起来,学习并且传承我们灿烂的文化。 结合全文主旨,要学习并且传承文化,pass on“传递;传承” 符合语境。give up“放弃”,take away“拿走”,turn down“调小;拒绝”,均不符合。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司1 / 10 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 A Look into the Past 主 题 场 景 分 类 词 汇 一、考古与历史遗迹: 1.____________________(人工制品)________________________________________ ________________________________________(这件古老的人工制品已有数千年历史。) 2.____________________ 木乃伊;(儿语)妈妈 ____________________________________ _________________________________________(这具木乃伊被保存在金字塔里面。) 3.____________________(遗迹;残留物) ________________________________________ ________________________________________(人们可以在河边看到古代遗迹。) 4.____________________(深坑) ________________________________________ ________________________________________(他们在那个深坑里发现了古代骸骨。) 5.____________________(地下的;地铁) ________________________________________ _______________________________________(许多古老的珍宝埋藏在地下。) 6.____________________ (门;大门) ________________________________________ ____________________________________(一扇巨大的石门矗立在古老宫殿的入口处。) 7.____________________(大金字塔) ________________________________________ ________________________________________(大金字塔矗立在埃及已有数千年。) 8.____________________(兵马俑) ________________________________________ ________________________________________(我们可以在西安博物馆观赏兵马俑。) 9.____________________(巨石阵) ________________________________________ ________________________________________(巨石阵是英国一处神秘的古遗址。) 10.____________________(库库尔坎) ________________________________________ ______________________________________(库库尔坎神庙吸引众多历史爱好者。) 11.____________________ (场所;地方) _____________________________________ _____________________________________(每年许多游客参观这处古老的历史场所。) 12.____________________ (开罗(埃及首都)) _____________________________________ ____________________________________(在离开罗不远处我们可以看到宏伟的金字塔。) 13.____________________(亚洲) ________________________________________ _______________________________________(在亚洲能发现许多令人惊叹的古遗址。) 14.____________________ (中美洲) _______________________________________ _______________________________________(古老的玛雅建筑坐落于中美洲。) 二、人物身份: 1.____________________(考古学家) ________________________________________ ________________________________________(考古学家研究古代人类文化。) 2.____________________(埃及的;埃及人的 n.埃及人) ____________________ ______________________________________(很久以前一位埃及人建造了这座大金字塔。) 3.____________________ (女皇;皇后) ______________________________________ _____________________________________(这位女皇居住在一座古老的大宫殿里。) 4.____________________(女王;王后) ________________________________________ _______________________________________(这位王后受到她所有子民的敬重。) 5.____________________(玛雅人的;玛雅语的 n.玛雅人) ____________________ ________________________________________(玛雅人建造了许多精美的古老建筑。) 6.____________________ (图坦卡蒙国王) ____________________________________ ____________________________________(图坦卡蒙国王是一位著名的古埃及国王。) 三、事物、材料与现象: 1.____________________ (衣服;服装) ____________________________________ ___________________________________(人们在墓穴里发现了旧衣服碎片。) 2.____________________ (棉;棉花;棉织物) ___________________________________ ___________________________________(古代人用棉花制作轻薄的衣物。) 3.____________________ (火柴盒) _______________________________________ _______________________________________(人们在遗址处发现了一个小火柴盒。) 4.____________________ (灰烬;废墟) _______________________________________ _______________________________________(人们在古老废墟之中发现大量灰烬。) 5.____________________(羊、牛等动物的)角 _____________________________________ ____________________________________(这只动物的角看起来十分特别。) 6.____________________ (有历史价值的)人工制品 _____________________________ _____________________________(我们能在博物馆看见一件古老的人工制品。) 7.____________________ (玉;翡翠) ______________________________________ ______________________________________(这块玉在光线下闪闪发光。) 8.____________________ (金属) ____________________________________ ____________________________________(这个古老的盒子由坚硬的金属制成。) 9.____________________ (雕塑;雕像) ____________________________________ ____________________________________(一座巨大的石雕像矗立在广场上。) 10.____________________ (影子;阴影) ______________________________________ ______________________________________(高大的石墙在地面投下长长的影子。) 四、财富、度量与商贸: 1.____________________(财产;财富) _______________________________________ _____________________________________(国王从早期贸易中获得了巨大财富。) 2.____________________克(重量单位) ______________________________________ ______________________________________(这块小小的古石头重仅有50克。) 3.____________________ 磅(重量单位);英镑(货币单位) ____________________ ______________________________________(这块重石头大约一磅。) 4.____________________ (元(美、加等国货币单位)) ____________________________ _________________________________(这本书在那家商店售价一美元。) 5.____________________ (分;分币) _____________________________________ ___________________________________________(你需要十分钱来买那个小玩具。) 6.____________________ (贸易;买卖) _______________________________________ ______________________________________(很久以前海上贸易帮助城市快速发展。) 五、动作、工艺与技术: 1.____________________ 挖(土);掘(地) ____________________________________ ____________________________________(考古学家挖土来寻找古老的文物。) 2.____________________ (修理;修补) ______________________________________ ______________________________________(工人们仔细地修补这道古老的石墙。) 3.____________________ (雕刻) _______________________________________ _______________________________________(古代工匠在石墙上雕刻图案。) 4.____________________ (爬行) ________________________________________ ________________________________________(一条小蛇从古老的洞口爬出来。) 5.____________________ (计算机断层成像扫描) _______________________________ _______________________________(科学家使用计算机断层成像扫描来研究木乃伊。) 6.____________________ (脱氧核糖核酸检测) ______________________________ ______________________________(科学家做脱氧核糖核酸检测来更多地了解这位古人。) 六、状态、描述、特征类: 1.____________________ (不大可能发生的) ___________________________________ ___________________________________(在这里发现新珍宝是不大可能的。) 2.____________________(知道的;意识到的) _______________________________ ______________________________________________(我们知道这些古物的价值。) 3.____________________ (举世闻名的) _______________________________________ ______________________________________(这处举世闻名的遗址每年吸引许多游客。) 4.____________________(独特的;罕见的) ______________________________________ ______________________________________(这座古老雕像有着十分独特的风格。) 5.____________________ (有技能的;熟练的) _____________________________ _____________________________________(那些技艺熟练的工匠建造了这座宏伟建筑。) 6.____________________(富有的;富裕的) _____________________________________ ____________________________________(这位富有的人拥有很多古老的珍宝。) 7.____________________(考古学的) ________________________________________ ________________________________________(他们发现了许多珍贵的考古文物。) 8.____________________ (非常;极) ________________________________________ _______________________________________(这是一处极其重要的古遗址。) 9.____________________ (有趣地) ________________________________________ ______________________________________(有趣的是,这件小人工制品依旧保存完好。) 七、抽象概念: 1.____________________(时代;年代) _______________________________________ _______________________________________(这座寺庙来自一个古老的时代。) 2.____________________ (证据;证明) ________________________________________ ________________________________________(这些石块是早期人类生活的证据。) 3.____________________(目的;目标) _____________________________________ ____________________________________(这位考古学家的目标是了解古老的文化。) 4.____________________ (样式;款式) ____________________________________ __________________________________________(这座古建筑有着特别的建筑样式。) 短 语 一、动词短语 1.____________________(调查;研究) _______________________________________ _______________________________________(科学家们研究古人类的生活史。) 2.____________________(查看;浏览)_______________________________________ _______________________________________(我们在博物馆里仔细查看这些古旧器物。) 3.____________________(查看;核实) ______________________________________ ______________________________________(我们去看看这场新的古埃及展览吧。) 4.____________________(属于)_______________________________________ _______________________________________(这些古玉器属于那个古老的朝代。) 5.____________________(被折叠成)_______________________________________ ______________________________________(这块薄丝绸可以被折叠装进小盒子里。) 6.____________________(过去一定擅长……) ____________________ _____________________________________(古代工匠过去一定擅长制作金属器物。) 7.____________________(与……有关) _____________________________________ _______________________________________(他的疾病或许与他的死因有关。) 8.____________________(上大学) ________________________________________ ________________________________________________(他想上大学学习考古学。) 9.____________________(接受培训) _______________________________________ _______________________________________(考古学家需要接受专业培训。) 10.____________________(这些努力是值得的) __________________________________ ___________________________________(努力学习历史,一切努力都值得。) 11.____________________(意识到;知道) _______________________________________ _____________________________________(我们应当意识到文物的价值。) 12.____________________(使……鲜活起来;重现生机) ____________________ _____________________________________(数字技术让古代历史重焕生机。) 13.____________________(善于;精通) _____________________________________ _____________________________________(古人精通青铜器物的制作。) 14.____________________(由……制成(看得出原材料)) ____________________ _____________________________________(这个小杯子由纯玉制成。) 二、名词短语 1.____________________(导游) ________________________________________ ________________________________________(导游给我们讲述古迹的故事。) 2.____________________(北京人遗址) ______________________________________ ______________________________________(北京人遗址是中国著名的古迹。) 3.____________________(酒杯;饮杯) _______________________________________ _______________________________________(这个古老的饮杯制作于数千年前。) 4.____________________(对外贸易)________________________________________ ________________________________________(古代的对外贸易促进了文化交流。) 5.____________________(历史遗址) ______________________________________ ______________________________________(每年许多游客前来参观这座历史遗址。) 6.____________________(玉器) ______________________________________ ______________________________________(墓穴中出土了许多精美的玉器。) 7.____________________(防洪系统) _______________________________________ _______________________________________(这套古老的防洪系统十分精巧。) 8.____________________(古埃及展览)________________________________________ ________________________________________(上周我们观看了一场精彩的古埃及展览。) 9.____________________(大金字塔) ________________________________________ ________________________________________(大金字塔是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。) 10.____________________(单体建筑) _______________________________________ _______________________________________(这座古老的单体建筑历史悠久。) 11.____________________(图坦卡蒙金面具)__________________________________ __________________________________(图坦卡蒙金面具是珍贵的文物。) 12.____________________(一位富有的人)_______________________________________ ______________________________________(他是古代一位富有的人。) 13.____________________(CT扫描)______________________________________ ______________________________________(研究人员用CT扫描研究这具古木乃伊。) 14.____________________(DNA检测) ________________________________________ ________________________________________(DNA检测帮助人们查明真相。) 15.____________________(死亡原因) ______________________________________ ______________________________________(他们正在研究这位古国王的死因。) 16.____________________(太阳年) _______________________________________ _______________________________________(古人掌握了太阳年的规律。) 17.____________________(兵马俑) ______________________________________ ______________________________________(兵马俑是中国古代文化的象征。) 18.____________________(落日;夕阳) _______________________________________ _______________________________________(落日让金字塔变得更加美丽。) 19.____________________(文物) _______________________________________ _______________________________________(我们应当保护所有珍贵的文物。) 20.____________________(青铜时代) ______________________________________ ______________________________________(许多惊艳的作品诞生于青铜时代。) 21.____________________(数字技术) ______________________________________ ______________________________________(数字技术帮助我们更好地研究古代历史。) 22.____________________(数百万的;大量的) _________________________________ ______________________________________(每年数百万人参观古博物馆。) 23.____________________(衡量重量的单位) _________________________________ ______________________________________(磅是一种衡量重量的单位。) 24.____________________(英国使用的货币单位) _______________________________ ______________________________________(英镑是英国使用的货币单位。) 25. ____________________(国家间物品的买卖(即贸易))____________________ ______________________________________(国家间的贸易推动经济发展。) 26.____________________(自然物品的收藏) _________________________________ _________________________________(这家博物馆有丰富的自然物品收藏。) 27.____________________(人造物品/创造物) ________________________________ _________________________________(这些人造造物展现了古人的智慧。) 28.____________________(艺术作品) _____________________________________ ______________________________________(这些古老的艺术作品极具价值。) 29.____________________(演讲稿;演示文稿脚本) _______________________________ ______________________________________(我写完了关于古金字塔的演讲稿。) 30.____________________(历史展览)______________________________________ ______________________________________(学校每学期都会举办历史展览。) 31.____________________(玛雅文明) ______________________________________ ______________________________________(玛雅文明有着许多惊人的奥秘。) 32.____________________(埃及金字塔) ____________________________________ ________________________________________________(埃及金字塔享誉全球。) 三、介词/副词短语 1.____________________(在地球上) ________________________________________ ________________________________________(地球上有许多令人惊叹的古建筑。) 2.____________________(几乎完好无损) ___________________________________ ___________________________________(这块古代丝绸被发现时几乎完好无损。) 3.____________________(连同;和……一起) _________________________________ _________________________________(金面具连同许多玉器一同被发掘出来。) 4.____________________(在20世纪) ______________________________________ ______________________________________(这处重要的历史遗址在20世纪被发现。) 5.____________________(最近)________________________________________ ________________________________________(最近,科学家在坑中发现了更多文物。) 6.____________________(以及;除……之外(还))__________________________ ________________________________________(他学习历史,也研究古老的文化故事。) 7.____________________(在丝绸之路上) __________________________________ __________________________________(许多国家在丝绸之路上和中国进行货物贸易。) 8.____________________(在金字塔的一侧)_________________________________ _________________________________(一道奇特的影子出现在金字塔的一侧。) 9.____________________(呈……的形状) ____________________________________ ____________________________________(这块古老的石头呈一只大鸟的形状。) 10.____________________(经过很长一段时间) ________________________________ ________________________________(人们经过很长一段时间建成了这座宏伟的宫殿。) 实 用 交 际 套 句 型 一、猜测与推测: 1.Can you guess what was discovered here?(你能猜出这里发现了什么吗?) 2.I guess it might be ash.(我猜它可能是灰烬。) 3.That could be a mummy!(那可能是一具木乃伊!) 4.Does anybody know what this is?(有人知道这是什么吗?) 二、表达确信与事实判断: 1.It must be very ...(它一定非常......) 2.Experts believe it could be ...(专家们认为这可能是......) 3.Some experts say it must be ...(一些专家说它一定......) 4.It is actually called ..., also known as ...(她其实叫......,也被称为......) 5.It's believed she must have V-ed.(人们相信她生前一定......) 6.Ancient Chinese people must have been really good at doing sth.(古代中国人一定非常擅长做某事。) 三、背景介绍与总结: 1. …bring sth. back to life(……使某物重现生机 / 让过去重焕光彩) 2. …allow sb. to do sth.(……使某人能够做某事 / 让某人得以……) 3. …learn a lot about sth. from…(……从……中了解到许多关于……的知识) 4. …show that…(……表明 / 证明了……) 5. …mean(s) that…(……意味着……) 4、 叙事与场景描写: 1. Of the many..., ...attracts...(在众多的……中,……吸引着……) 2. Once sb. do sth., sb. will be surprised by...(一旦某人做了某事,就会对……感到震撼/惊喜) 3. ...have been found in..., including...(在……内发现了……,其中包括……) 4. And now with..., ...is looking for new ways to...(如今借助……,……正在寻找新的方式去……) 语法 情态动词表推测(must /may/might /could/can’t) 写作 写一个关于历史对象或遗址的演示文稿。 一、知识点精讲 1. guide /ɡaɪd/ v. 指引;指导;导游;带领 n. 导游;向导;指南;手册 【句型】 (1)作动词 v. ①guide sb. 带领/指导某人 The tour guide guided us through the ancient site. 导游带领我们参观了这处古遗址。 ②guide sb. to sp. 带领某人到某地 He guided the visitors to the entrance of the museum. 他把参观者带到博物馆的入口。 ③guide sb. in doing sth. 指导某人做某事  The expert guides students in studying cultural artefacts. 这位专家指导学生研究文物。 (2)作名词 ①a guide to… ……的指南 This is a guide to Chinese history. 这是一本中国历史指南。 ②tour guide 导游 The tour guide shows us around the Peking Man Site. 导游带我们参观北京人遗址。 2.site /saɪt/ n. 场所;(历史)遗址;地点 v. 设置;使位于 【句型】 (1)作名词 ① historical site 历史遗址(单元高频固定搭配) Many visitors come to visit this historical site every year. 每年有许多游客前来参观这处历史遗址。 ②the site of … ……的遗址/现场 This is the site of an ancient palace. 这是一座古代宫殿的遗址。 ③at the site 在遗址处;在现场 Archaeologists found lots of old things at the site. 考古学家在该遗址处发现很多古物。 ④the Peking Man Site 北京人遗址(专有名词,首字母大写) The Peking Man Site is very famous around the world. 北京人遗址在全世界非常有名。 (2)作动词 ①be sited in… 坐落于…… The museum is sited in the centre of the old city. 这座博物馆坐落在老城中心。 【易混辨析】site / place site:多指有历史价值的遗址、工地、特定事件发生的现场。 historical site 历史遗址;construction site 建筑工地 place:普通用词,泛指任意地点、地方。 【拓展】 website (=website= web site) n. 网站 3.unlikely /ʌnˈlaɪkli/ adj. 不大可能发生的;未必会的 【句型】 ①It is unlikely that … ……是不大可能的(it作形式主语,that从句为真正主语) It is unlikely that the ancient people built the huge pyramid in one year. 古人不大可能在一年之内建成这座巨大的金字塔。 ②be unlikely to do sth. 不大可能做某事 He is unlikely to visit the museum this weekend. 他这周末不大可能去参观这座博物馆。 ③ unlikely + 名词 不大可能的…… That is an unlikely discovery. 那是一个不太可能的发现。 【词形拓展】 ①likely adj. 可能的 be likely to do sth. 可能做某事 The archaeologists are likely to find more artefacts at the site. (考古学家很可能会在该遗址发现更多文物。) It is likely that… ……有可能 It is likely that we will learn more secrets of the Pyramid. (我们有可能会了解金字塔更多的秘密。) ②un 否定前缀:un+likely → unlikely;同类:unhappy, unable, unfair 【辨析】likely / unlikely / possible likely:主语可以是人/物;sb. be likely to do He is likely to come. 他可能会来。 unlikely:likely的反义词;sb. be unlikely to do He is unlikely to come. 他不大可能会来。 possible:主语不能是人,只用 It is possible that / to do 正确:It is possible for him to come. 错误:He is possible to come. 4.wealth /welθ/ n. [U] 财富;财产;大量 【句型】 ①wealth 表示“财富、财产”,为不可数名词,无复数。 The king got great wealth from trade. 这位国王从贸易中获得大量财富。 ②a wealth of sth. 大量的,丰富的 The museum has a wealth of ancient artefacts. 这座博物馆收藏大量古代人工制品。 ③great wealth 巨大财富 The owner of those jade objects must have had great wealth. 这些玉器的主人当年一定拥有巨大的财富。 【词形拓展】 wealthy /ˈwelθi/ adj. 富有的;富裕的 be wealthy in … 在……方面丰富;富有…… a wealthy man 一位富人 It's believed she must have lived a wealthy life. 人们相信她生前一定过着富裕的生活。 变形记忆:wealth(n.财富) +y → wealthy(adj.富有的) 【辨析】wealth / treasure (1)wealth n.[U] 泛指财富、财产,可以是金钱、资源,抽象概念。 He gained his wealth through foreign trade. 他通过对外贸易获得财富。 (2)treasure n.金银财宝、珍宝,多指金银珠宝这类实物;也可指珍贵文物。 The tomb is full of art treasures. 墓穴里满是艺术珍宝。 5.repair /rɪˈpeə(r)/ v. 修理;修补;修复 n.[C/U]修理;修补 【句型】 (1)作动词 ①repair sth. 修理/修补某物 Workers repair the ancient stone gate. 工人们修复这座古老的石门。 ②get/have sth. repaired 让某物被修理(have/get +宾语+过去分词,让别人做) They had the old books repaired. 他们请人修复了这些古籍。 (2)作名词 ①under repair 在维修中(介词短语,固定,被动含义) The archaeological site is under repair. 该考古遗址正在修缮中。 ②carry out / conduct repairs 进行修理、开展修缮工作  Scientists carry out/ conduct repairs on these old cultural artefacts.(科学家对这些古老文物开展修缮工作。) ③beyond repair 无法修复;损坏得修不好 The broken ash box was beyond repair. 这个破损的灰皿已经无法修复。 【辨析】repair / fix / mend repair:多指修复破损较严重、结构复杂物品(古建筑、文物、机器),可作动词、名词。侧重大型、专业修复。 repair ancient books 修复古籍 fix(口语):修理,美式常用,多指机器、电器。 fix the bike 修自行车 mend:多指缝补衣物、小破损,修补(布料类)。 mend the old clothing 缝补旧衣物 6.be related to与……有关;和……有联系 【句型】 ①A be related to B A与B有关 King Tut’s death could be related to an illness. 图坦卡蒙的死亡可能和一种疾病有关。) His discovery is related to the ancient site. 他的发现和这个古遗址有关。 ②be closely related to 与……密切相关 The flood control system was closely related to people's lives in ancient times. 这套防洪系统和古时候人们的生活密切相关。 ③relate A to B 把A和B联系起来 Scientists relate the ash to early human use of fire. 科学家把这些灰烬和人类早期用火联系起来。 【词形拓展】 relate v. 联系;讲述 relation n. 关系,联系;亲属 in relation to 关于;与……相比 relationship n.(人与人之间)关系;联系 the relationship between humans and nature 人与自然的关系 【辨析】be related to / have to do with ①be related to:正式书面,阅读高频,可指事物之间客观存在关联。 The illness may be related to his death. 这种疾病或许和他的死亡有关。 ②have (something/nothing) to do with:口语、书面均可,“与……有/无关” This has nothing to do with the ancient artefact. 这和这件古文物毫无关系。 7.worth /wɜːθ/ adj. 值得;有……价值的 n.[U]价值 【句型】 (1)作形容词 ①be worth + 名词/代词 值……;值得…… The ancient jade is worth a lot of money. 这块古玉价值不菲。 All of these hardwon results are worth the efforts. 所有这些来之不易的成果都值得付出努力。 ②be worth doing sth. 值得做某事(主动表被动!) This historical site is worth visiting. 这处历史遗址值得参观。 ③be worth + 钱数 价值多少钱 The statue is worth millions of dollars. 这座雕像价值数百万美元。 (2)作名词 ① the worth of … …… 的价值 No one knows the true worth of these jade objects. 没有人知道这些玉器的真正价值。 ②of great /little/no worth 很有价值 / 几乎没有价值 / 毫无价值(=of great value) The broken matchbox is of little worth. 这个破损的火柴盒几乎没有什么价值。 ③worth of + 金额,“价值…… 的东西” a million dollars’ worth of cultural artefacts 价值一百万美元的文物 注意所有格符号 ’:金额 + ’ worth of + 物品 two thousand yuan’s worth of silk 价值两千元的丝绸 ④know one’s own worth 明白自身的价值 The archaeologist knows his own worth. 这位考古学家清楚自己的价值。 【拓展】 (1)worthy adj. 值得的 ①be worthy of + 名词 This amazing discovery is worthy of our attention. (这项惊人的发现值得我们关注。) ②be worthy to be done 值得被做 This cultural artefact is worthy to be studied by experts. (这件人工制品值得专家们研究。) (2)worthwhile adj. 值得花时间/精力的 ① It is worthwhile to do sth. It is worthwhile to learn about ancient history. (了解古代历史是值得的。) ② It is worthwhile doing sth. It is worthwhile visiting the historical site. (去参观这处历史遗址很值得。) 8.句首范围状语 课文原句:Of the many archaeological sites and museums throughout China, the Sanxingdui Museum in Guanghan, Sichuan Province, attracts millions of visitors around the world every year. 中文翻译:在中国众多的考古遗址和博物馆之中,位于四川广汉的三星堆博物馆每年吸引着来自世界各地的数百万游客。 ①Of + 复数名词 放在句首,表示 “在…… 之中”,用来限定范围。 例句:Of all the students, Tom works hardest. 在所有学生当中,汤姆学习最刻苦。 ②整句式框架:Of + 复数名词,主语 + 谓语 + 宾语… 在众多…… 之中,……(主语)…… 例句:Of these old museums, this one has the most amazing collections. (在这些古老的博物馆之中,这一座拥有最令人惊叹的藏品。) 中考提示:该句型常搭配形容词最高级。 句型:Of + the + 复数名词,主语 + 谓语 (形容词最高级) 核心:Of the many… / Of all the… 给出比较范围,主句用最高级,表示 “在…… 当中,…… 最……” Of the many ancient civilizations, Chinese civilization is the most longlasting. (在众多古文明当中,中华文明是延续时间最长的。) 【同义替换】 句首表 “在…… 之中”,多数场景下Of +复数名词可与Among + 复数名词互换; Of侧重数量范围,常搭配最高级;Among侧重处在群体当中。 Among all the treasures, the bronze tree draws lots of visitors. (在所有珍宝之中,青铜树吸引大量游客。) 9.millions of 数百万的;大量的 【句型】 ①millions of + 复数名词 数百万的……(模糊数量,必须加of) Millions of visitors come to the Sanxingdui Museum every year. 每年数百万游客来到三星堆博物馆。 ①具体数字 + million(单数,不加s,不加of) 几百万(确切数字) five million visitors 五百万游客 【易错提醒】 错误: millions visitors ;five millions of visitors 正确:millions of visitors 数百万游客(模糊);five million visitors 五百万游客(确切) 【拓展同类】 hundreds of 数百的;thousands of 数千的;billions of 数十亿的 记忆口诀:有of加s,无of不加s;前面有数字,million用原形 【对点改错小例句】 错误:Millions visitor travel to historical sites. 正确:Millions of visitors travel to historical sites. 数百万游客前往历史遗址。 10.bring … to life 使……鲜活起来;赋予……生机;让……重现生机 【句型】 ①bring sth. to life 使某物鲜活/重现生机 Digital technology brings ancient history to life. 数字技术让古代历史重现生机。 ②bring … back to life 使……重获生机;让……复活 The museum brings the old times back to life for young visitors. 这家博物馆为年轻游客重现旧日时光。 ③bring sb. to life 使某人苏醒;使某人活灵活现 The writer brings the ancient hero to life in his novel. 作者在小说中将这位古代英雄刻画得活灵活现。 【辨析】bring…to life / come to life ①bring … to life:及物短语,主语是人/事物,后面必须接宾语 sth.,表示“(外力)使……变得鲜活”。 The director brought the ancient city to life in the movie. (导演在电影中让这座古城重现生机。) ②come to life:不及物短语,主语直接是物,不用接宾语,表示“(自身)变得生动;苏醒”。 The city comes to life at night. (这座城市在夜晚变得生机勃勃。) 11.aware /əˈweə(r)/ adj. 知道的;意识到的(只能作表语,不能放在名词前作定语) 【句型】 1 be aware of + 名词 / 代词 意识到;知道 Many people are aware of the importance of cultural protection. 许多人意识到文物保护的重要性。 2 be aware of + wh从句 意识到…… Few people are aware of what was hidden in the ancient tomb. 很少有人知道古墓里面埋藏着什么。 3 be aware that + 宾语从句 意识到……(of要去掉,直接接that从句) Scientists are aware that the site needs more protection. 科学家们意识到这处遗址需要更多保护。 4 become / get aware of … 逐渐意识到…… People got aware of the value of these jade objects. 人们逐渐意识到这些玉器的价值。 【拓展】 ①awareness /əˈweənəs/ n. [U] 意识;认识 We should raise public awareness of the protection of historical sites.(我们应当提高公众保护历史遗址的意识。) ②unaware /ˌʌnəˈweə(r)/ adj. 不知道的;未意识到的 搭配:be unaware of +名词 / be unaware that +从句 Many visitors were unaware of the danger inside the old tomb. (许多游客没有意识到这座古墓内部的危险。) He was unaware that this artefact was over 3000 years old. (他不知道这件人工制品已有三千多年的历史。) 【辨析】be aware of / know be aware of:侧重“觉察、意识到”,状态,多指慢慢认识到事实情况。 He was not aware of the risk. 他没有意识到风险。 know:“知道,了解”,直接接宾语/从句,指本身掌握知识信息。 He knows the story of King Tut. 他了解图坦卡蒙的故事。 12.underground /ˌʌndəˈɡraʊnd/ adj. 地下的;adv. 在地下;n. [C](英式)地铁 【句型】 1 adj. 地下的(放在名词前面作定语) They found an underground palace near the pyramid. (他们在金字塔附近发现了一座地下宫殿。) 2 adv. 在地下,修饰动词 Many ancient treasures lie underground. (许多古代珍宝埋藏在地下。) 3 n. [C] (BrE)地铁 = subway(美式) You can take the underground to the museum. (你可以乘坐地铁去这座博物馆。) 【拓展】 under 前缀:在……下面 underground;underwater 在水下;underwear 内衣 13.remains /rɪˈmeɪnz/ n. (复数名词,只用复数) 遗迹;遗址;残留物;遗骸;遗体 注意:本身是复数,没有单数remain表此含义 【句型】 ①the remains of … ……的遗迹 / 残留物 / 遗骸 Archaeologists studied the remains of the ancient building. 考古学家研究这座古建筑的遗迹。 ②human remains 人类遗骸 They found human remains inside the cave. 他们在洞穴里面发现了人类遗骸。 ③the remains of a meal 吃剩的饭菜、食物残渣 Scientists examined the remains of ancient meals. 科学家检测古代食物的残留物。 【拓展】remain v. 保持;仍然是;留存(动词) ①remain + adj. 保持某种状态 The ancient tradition still remains popular today. 这个古老传统如今仍然盛行。 ②remain to be done 有待被…… The mystery still remains to be solved. 这个谜团仍有待解开。 14.era /ˈɪərə/(英) /ˈɪrə/(美) n. 时代;年代;纪元 【句型】 ① in the ... era 在……时代/时期 We live in the digital era. 我们生活在数字时代。 ② the ... era of ……的时代/纪元 The rise of bronze crafts marked the beginning of a new era. 青铜工艺的兴起标志着一个新时代的开端。 ③ a new era 新纪元;新时代 Great cultural achievements started a new era in human history. 伟大的文化成就开启了人类历史上的一个新时代。 【辨析】era / age / period ①era:侧重以重大事件或显著特征为标志的“时代、纪元”,时间跨度通常较长,且带有历史意义。 The Victorian era was a time of great industrial growth. (维多利亚时代是工业大发展的时期。) ②age:侧重以特定人物、事物或文化特征命名的“时代”,常用于历史、地质或文学中。 We are living in the Information Age. (我们生活在信息时代。) ③period:最通用的词,泛指“一段时间、时期”,时间跨度可长可短,不一定具有重大的历史意义。 During that long period, ancient people developed new skills. (在那段漫长的时期里,古人发展出新的技艺。) 15.style /staɪl/ n. 风格;样式;款式 【句型】 1 in … style 以……风格;……样式 This ancient statue is built in a special local style. 这座古老雕像以独特的本土风格建造。 2 the style of … ……的风格/样式 We can see the style of clothing from these cultural artefacts. 我们可以从这些文物看出服饰的样式。 3 different styles of … 不同样式的…… The museum shows different styles of ancient bronze objects. 这家博物馆展出不同样式的古代青铜器物。 4 in style 时髦;别具风格 People in that era dressed in style. 那个时代的人们穿着颇具格调。 【拓展】 stylish adj. 时髦的;有格调的 The stylish works show ancient people’s great creativity. 这些颇具格调的作品展现了古人非凡的创造力。 【辨析】style / fashion ①style:侧重艺术、建筑、物品固有的风格、样式。 We admire the art style of Sanxingdui. 我们欣赏三星堆的艺术风格。 ②fashion:侧重社会流行的时尚、潮流,多指服饰的当下流行。 Short hair was in fashion at that time. 短发在那个年代很流行。 16.unique /juˈniːk/ adj. 独特的;罕见的;独一无二的 【句型】 ①be unique 独一无二,独具特色 Each cultural artefact is unique. 每一件文物都是独一无二的。 ②be unique to … 为……所特有;是……独有的 This kind of art is unique to that ancient era. 这种艺术是那个古老时代所特有的。 ③have a unique style / design 拥有独特的风格/设计 These bronze works have a unique artistic style. 这些青铜作品拥有独特的艺术风格。 ④unique + 名词 独特的…… The museum shows some unique ancient objects. 这家博物馆展出一些独一无二的古器物。 【注意】 ① 无比较级 / 最高级:unique 本身表示 “独一无二”,属于绝对概念,不可使用 more unique /most unique。 ② 书面考试避坑:避免使用 very unique。若要强调 “极其独特”,选用 truly / absolutely / completely unique。 The gold mask is truly unique. 这副金面具真正独一无二。 This custom is absolutely unique to this ancient culture. 这一习俗是该古文化所独有的。 【拓展】 uniqueness n. [U] 独特性;独一无二 We admire the uniqueness of Sanxingdui culture. 我们赞叹三星堆文化的独特性。 【辨析】unique / special ②unique:强调仅此一份、独一无二,罕有,程度更强,考古主题高频。 The gold mask is a unique treasure. 这副金面具是一件独一无二的珍宝。 ③special:普通用词,“特别的,特殊的”,只是不同于普通事物,不一定是唯一。 We prepared some special gifts for the visitors. 我们为参观者准备了一些特别的礼物。 17.evidence /ˈevɪdəns/n. [U] 证据;证明;迹象 【句型】 ①evidence of …… …… 的证据 / 迹象 They found evidence of early human activity at the site. 他们在遗址处发现了早期人类活动的证据。 ②evidence for …… …… 的证据(多用来支持某种观点) Scientists have found new evidence for his death. 科学家找到了关于他死亡的新证据。 ③There is some/no evidence that … 有 / 没有证据表明…… There is no evidence that people used written words at that time. 没有证据表明那时的人们使用文字。 ④find evidence 找到证据 Archaeologists found enough evidence to support their idea. 考古学家找到了足够的证据来支撑他们的观点。 ⑤ a piece of evidence 一条证据(注意:evidence为不可数名词) The police found a piece of evidence at the crime scene. 警察在犯罪现场找到了一条证据。 【拓展】 evident adj. 明显的;显而易见的 It is evident that the ancient people had great skills. 显而易见,古人拥有高超的技艺。 18.aim /eɪm/ n. 目的;目标 v. 力求达到;力争做到;瞄准 【句型】 (1)名词 n. 目的,目标 ① one’s aim is to do sth. 某人的目标是做某事 One of its aims is to show more people these ancient mysteries. 它的其中一个目标是向更多人展示这些古老谜团。 ② the aim of … ……的目的/目标 The aim of this exhibition is to spread ancient culture. 这次展览的目的是传播古代文化。 ③achieve one’s aim 实现某人的目标 The archaeologist achieved his aim after years of work. 经过多年工作,这位考古学家实现了他的目标。 (2)动词 v. 力求做到;瞄准 ① aim to do sth. 力求做某事;打算做某事 He aims to become an expert and work in a museum in the future. 他立志成为一名专家,将来在博物馆工作。 ② aim at doing sth. 旨在做某事;力求做某事 The project aims at protecting those cultural artefacts. 这个项目旨在保护那些文物。 ③aim sth at sth 把……瞄准/对准…… They aimed the camera at the ancient statue. 他们把相机对准这座古老雕像。 【辨析】aim(n.) / goal / purpose aim:侧重努力追求的目标、意图,正式。one’s aim is to do goal:奋斗、人生、长期目标 Our life goal is to learn more about history. purpose:做一件事的“目的、用意”,侧重为何要做 the purpose of the meeting 会议的目的 19.more recently 最近;近些年来 【句型】 ①More recently, + 现在完成时 近些年来,……(放在句首,逗号隔开) More recently, experts have found new evidence at the site. 近些年来,专家们在该遗址发现了新的证据。 ②…, more recently … 句中作状语 Many old stories were recorded, and more recently, scientists have studied them. 很多古老故事被记载下来,近些年来科学家对它们开展了研究。 【时态重点】 more recently 强调从过去延续到现在的情况,最常搭配现在完成时 have /has done。 【辨析】more recently /recently ①recently:最近(普通,可用于一般过去时、现在完成时) Recently, they visited the museum. 最近他们参观了这座博物馆。 ②more recently:更近一些、近些年来,暗含和 “更早过去” 做对比,多用于书面、阅读,倾向现在完成时。 对比: Earlier people knew little about the relics. More recently, people have learned much more. 早期人们对这些遗物知之甚少。近些年来,人们了解到更多信息。 More recently, digital technology has helped people bring the past back to life. 近些年来,数字技术帮助人们让过去重现生机。 【易错提醒】:more recently 和 recently 同为副词短语/副词,不能直接修饰名词。如果要修饰名词 years,要用形容词:more recent years,即 ✅in more recent years。 同义替换: 写作中,more recently ≈ in recent years(近些年来)。 例句: ①More recently, scientists have studied the old site.(副词短语,修饰整个句子) ②In more recent years, scientists have studied the old site.(形容词 recent 修饰名词 years) 20.as well as 以及;除……之外(还) 【句型】 ①A as well as B 不但B,而且A The artefacts show people were skilled in metalwork as well as carving. 这些文物表明人们不但擅长雕刻,而且精通金属加工。 主谓一致考点:A as well as B 作主语时,谓语动词和A保持一致,不和B一致(就远原则)。 The archaeologist as well as his workers has found new relics. 这位考古学家以及他的工作人员发现了新的文物。 ②do A as well as do B 既做A也做B He studies history as well as learns old cultural stories. 他既学习历史,也了解古老的文化故事。 ③as well 副词短语,放在句末,“也” He is interested in archaeology, and he likes art as well. 他对考古学感兴趣,也喜爱艺术。 【易错提醒】 ① as well as 后接动词: 若用来补充并列的伴随动作,常用 doing(动名词); 若前面出现不定式 to do,as well as 后常接动词原形(省略to)。 例句1:He enjoys reading old books as well as visiting historical sites. 他喜欢读古籍,也喜欢参观历史遗址。 例句2:She hopes to study art as well as learn local history. 她希望学习艺术,同时了解当地历史。 ②翻译万能公式:A as well as B 翻译为 不但B,而且A,语义重心落在A上。 例:He is good at metalwork as well as carving. 他不但擅长雕刻,而且精通金属加工。 ③语法考点(就远原则):主语 + A as well as B,谓语动词和A(前面主语)保持一致。 The expert as well as his students has seen the relics. 这位专家和他的学生们见过这批文物。 【辨析】as well as / and / not only…but also… ①A as well as B:强调A;翻译:不但B,而且A She likes painting as well as music. 她不仅喜欢音乐,还喜欢绘画。(重点:painting) ②A and B:A、B两者同等重要。 She likes painting and music. 她喜欢绘画和音乐。 ③not only A but also B:强调B;主谓就近一致(谓语跟随B) Not only music but also painting is her favourite. 不仅音乐,绘画也是她的最爱。 21. find n. [C] (有价值的)发现物;重大考古发现 v. (found, found) 找到;发现;发觉 【句型】 (1)作名词 n. [C] 发现物;考古成果 ① one of + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词 最伟大的……发现之一 This ancient gold mask is one of the greatest archaeological finds. 这副古老的金面具是最伟大的考古发现之一。 (2)作动词 v. ① find + 名词/代词 找到;发现 Archaeologists find lots of cultural artefacts at the site. 考古学家在遗址发现大量文物。 ② find + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 ▶ find + sb./sth. + adj. 发现……处于某种状态 They found the mummy in almost perfect condition. 他们发现这具木乃伊几乎完好无损。 ▶ find + sb./sth. + doing sth. 发现某人/某物正在做某事 We found him studying the ancient stone. 我们发现他正在研究这块古石头。 ⚠️ 注意:find 不接 to do 作宾补。 ③ find + that 从句 发现……(that 可省略) Scientists find (that) the artefacts are over 3000 years old. 科学家发现这些文物已有三千多年历史。 ④ find it + adj. (+ for sb.) + to do sth. 发现(对某人来说)做某事是……(it 为形式宾语) Many students find it interesting to study ancient history. 许多学生觉得学习古代历史很有趣。 【辨析】find / look for / discover / found ① find:强调结果,“找到、发现”(已经找到)。 He found a bronze cup in the tomb. 他在墓穴里找到了一只青铜杯。 ② look for:强调动作过程,“寻找”,不一定找到。 He is looking for new evidence. 他正在寻找新证据。 ③ discover:发现原本就存在,但以前不为人知的事物。 Scientists discovered the Peking Man Site many years ago. 许多年前科学家发现了北京人遗址。 ④ found (v.):建立,创立(与 find 同形但词义完全不同)。 The museum was founded in 1997. 这座博物馆建于 1997 年。 【易混词形大梳理】 • find (v. 发现) → 过去式:found → 过去分词:found • find (n. 发现物) → 复数:finds • found (v. 建立) → 过去式:founded → 过去分词:founded 【拓展补充】discovery vs. find (作名词) • discovery:泛指“发现”这个动作或事件。 The discovery of Sanxingdui shocked the world. (三星堆的发现震惊了世界。) • find:侧重被挖掘出来的实物 / 考古成果(可数)。 These are exciting archaeological finds. (这些是令人兴奋的考古发现物。) 22. shadow /ˈʃædəʊ/ n. [C] 影子;阴影;阴暗处 v. 投下阴影;跟踪 【句型】 ① cast a shadow 投下影子 The huge stone gate casts a long shadow in the setting sun. 巨大的石门在落日下投下长长的影子。 ② in the shadow of … 在……的阴影之下;在……附近 The small building lies in the shadow of the Great Pyramid. 这座小型建筑坐落在大金字塔的阴影之下。 ③ shadows (复数) 阴影;暗处 We could see strange shadows on the wall of the old tomb. 我们可以看到古墓墙壁上奇特的阴影。 【词汇拓展】 shadowy adj. 阴暗的;模糊的 We saw some shadowy shapes in the dark cave. 我们在漆黑的洞穴里看见了一些模糊的轮廓。 【易混辨析】shadow vs. shade ① shadow:物体挡住光线形成的影子、阴影,轮廓清晰,由光源产生。 The tree’s shadow falls on the ground. 树的影子落在地上。 ② shade:阴凉处,侧重可以躲避日晒的荫凉区域,不强调轮廓。 We rested in the shade of the big tree. 我们在大树的树荫下休息。 23. interestingly /ˈɪntrəstɪŋli/ adv. 有趣地;有意思的是(作评注性状语,放句首,用逗号隔开) 【常用句型】 ① Interestingly, + 完整句子 有意思的是,……(最常用,放在句首修饰整个句子) Interestingly, few written records have been found with these bronze objects. 有意思的是,和这些青铜器物一同出土的文字记录寥寥无几。 ② 句中修饰动词(较少用) He interestingly described the ancient customs in his report. 他在报告中饶有兴致地描述了古代风俗。 【词形拓展】 interest n. 兴趣 / v. 使感兴趣 interesting adj. 令人感兴趣的(修饰事物) interested adj. 感到感兴趣的(修饰人) interestingly adv. 有意思的是(作评注状语) 【易混辨析】interesting / interested / interestingly ① interesting adj. 令人有趣的(通常以物作主语) This is an interesting archaeological discovery. 这是一项有趣的考古发现。 ② interested adj. 感到感兴趣的(通常以人作主语) Many students are interested in Sanxingdui culture. 许多学生对三星堆文化感兴趣。 ③ interestingly adv. 有意思的是(作评注状语,用来评论后面整句话的内容,而不是修饰某个具体的动作) Interestingly, the ancient people were skilled in making silk as well as metalwork. 有意思的是,古人既擅长金属加工,也精通丝织品制作。 【同义替换】 Interestingly, … = It is interesting that … (句型转换) Interestingly, no writing was found. = It is interesting that no writing was found. 有意思的是,没有发现文字。 24. dig /dɪɡ/ v. (dug, dug) 挖;掘;发掘 【常用句型】 ① dig + 地点 挖掘;挖土 Archaeologists dig the site to look for ancient relics. 考古学家在遗址挖掘,寻找古代遗物。 ② dig for sth. 挖掘寻找某物 Scientists dig for cultural artefacts in this area. 科学家在这片区域挖掘寻找文物。 ③ dig out 挖出;发掘出(强调从里面弄出来) Workers dug out a great many bronze objects last year. 工人们去年挖出了大量青铜器物。 ④ dig up 掘起;发掘(出土)(强调从地下翻上来) They dug up a strange stone statue from the earth. 他们从泥土里发掘出一尊奇特的石雕像。 【词形拓展】 ①dig n. [C] 挖掘;考古发掘 an archaeological dig 一次考古发掘 ②digger n. 挖掘者;挖掘机 【易混辨析】dig vs. discover ① dig:侧重“挖掘、挖土”这个动作过程。 They are digging near the old tomb. 他们正在古墓附近挖掘。 ② discover:侧重挖掘之后“发现”这一结果。 They discovered lots of ash when they dug here. 他们在这里挖掘的时候,发现了大量灰烬。 25. for + 名词/代词 + to do sth. 动词不定式复合结构:for sb./sth. to do sth.,常在 it 作形式主语 / 形式宾语的句型里出现。 【课文原句】 It meant a place for people to think about science and art. 这曾意味着一处供人们思考科学与艺术的地方。(作定语) 课文原句 a place for people to think... 中,for people to think 整体作后置定语修饰 place。这里的 for 引出了不定式 to think 的逻辑主语(即思考这个动作是由 people 发出的)。这个结构在英语写作中非常高级,能让句子显得紧凑且地道。 【核心句型】 ① It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.(it 作形式主语) 对某人来说,做某事是…… It is important for us to study ancient history. 对我们来说学习古代历史很重要。 ② find / think / feel + it + adj. + for sb. to do sth.(it 作形式宾语) 觉得对某人来说做某事…… Many students find it hard for them to understand old articles. 很多学生觉得对他们来说读懂古文很难。 ③ For sb. to do sth. + 谓语(作真正主语,置于句首,偏书面语) For experts to study these relics is meaningful. 专家研究这些文物是很有意义的。 (更常用的改写形式是:It is meaningful for experts to study these relics.) ④ 作定语(修饰名词,表示目的或用途) The museum provides a great chance for teenagers to learn about ancient civilization. 这座博物馆给青少年提供了解古代文明的绝佳机会。 【辨析】 for sb. to do 与 of sb. to do ①It is + adj. + for sb. to do 形容词描述事情的性质:important, hard, easy, difficult, meaningful, possible It is difficult for workers to dig the site. 对工人们来说发掘这个遗址很困难。 ②It is + adj. + of sb. to do 形容词描述人的品质性格:kind, nice, clever, foolish, brave It is brave of him to explore the old tomb. 他很勇敢,去探索这座古墓。 口诀:形容事用 for,形容人用 of 易错提醒 错误:It is hard that us to learn history. 正确: It is hard for us to learn history. 错误:It’s clever for him to find the evidence.(clever 修饰人,用 of) 正确:It’s clever of him to find the evidence. 句式转换: For teenagers to learn about culture is valuable. = It is valuable for teenagers to learn about culture. 二、核心语法精讲 情态动词表推测(Probability) 情态动词表推测 must / may / might / could / can’t 过去、现在 中考核心考点:对现在/对过去或将来的情况作出语气强弱不同的推测;肯定、可能、否定推测;can 一般不用于肯定推测。 1.对现在/目前情况推测(情态动词 + 动词原形) 情态动词 含义 语气强度 例句 must 一定,肯定(肯定推测,把握很大) 最强 99% It must be an old bronze zun. 它一定是一件古老的青铜尊。 may 可能,也许(可能性较大) 中等 50% It may be over 3000 years old. 它可能有三千多年历史。 might 也许,或许 较弱 30-40% It might be a tool for ancient workers. 它或许是古代工匠的工具。 could 可能(委婉推测,不表过去) 较弱 30-40% That could be ash from ancient fires. 那有可能是远古用火留下的灰烬。 can’t 不可能(否定推测,把握大) 强否定 99% It can’t be a modernmade object. 它不可能是现代制造的器物。 ⚠易错:must 不能用于否定推测 错误: mustn’t be(不能表示“不可能”;mustn’t 表“禁止”) 正确:can’t be 不可能 2.对过去发生/已经发生的推测(情态动词 + have done) 句型:must / may / might / could / can’t + have + 过去分词 ①must have done 过去一定做过;当时一定……(肯定推测) The workers must have been highly skilled. 当时的工匠一定技艺高超。 ②may / might / could have done 过去或许/可能做过 They might have used silk for clothes. 他们当时或许使用丝绸制作衣物。 ③can’t have done 过去不可能做过 They can’t have built such a huge building with simple tools only. 他们当时不可能仅靠简陋工具建造如此宏大的建筑。 3.易错提醒 ① 肯定推测梯度: must(一定)> may(可能)> might / could(也许,可能性低) ② 否定推测: 正确:can’t be / can’t have done 不可能 This small object can’t be a king’s treasure. 这件小器物不可能是国王的珍宝。 They can’t have finished such hard work in one day. 他们当时不可能在一天之内完成这么艰巨的工作。 错误: mustn’t be;mustn’t have done(mustn’t 含义:禁止,不准,不表推测) You mustn’t touch the ancient artefacts. 你不许触碰这些古代文物。 ③could 表推测,不代表过去时,只是语气委婉;真正表过去推测用 could have done。 ▶ could + do(推测现在,could只表语气委婉,≠过去) That could be ash from ancient fires. 那有可能是远古大火留下的灰烬。(讲现在看到的东西,不是过去) ▶ could have done(推测过去,过去发生的动作) The people could have used fire thousands of years ago. 数千年前古人有可能使用过火。 注意:could 表推测和may/might很多时候可以互换;could主观猜测色彩更强。 ④can 极少用于肯定句表推测;can多用于否定can’t和疑问句表推测。 ▶ 否定句:can’t + 动词原形 / can’t have done(高频,中考核心) 含义:不可能(把握很大的否定推测) ①对现在: It can’t be a drinking cup. 这不可能是一只饮杯。 ②对过去: They can’t have made such fine tools without skills. 没有技术,他们当初不可能做出这么精美的工具。 ▶ 疑问句:Can…? 可能……吗?(表推测) Can this relic be from the Shang Dynasty? 这件文物有可能来自商代吗? ▶肯定句的注意点(易错) 错误:This relic can be 3000 years old.(错误,can一般不用于肯定句做推测) 正确:This relic may/might/could be 3000 years old. 这件文物可能有三千年历史。 ⑤may not:可能不(把握弱,≠can’t) It may not be a real relic. 它可能不是一件真文物(只是“有可能不是”,不是“绝不可能”) 对比:It can’t be a real relic. 它不可能是真文物(但也有可能是,我得再鉴定一下)。 区分: can't be = 绝对不可能(0% 的可能性,主观上完全排除了这种可能)。may not 可能不(半否定,还有机会是) 三、单元写作清单 1.话题分析 写一篇历史展览演讲稿(presentation script),介绍一处历史遗址或者一件历史文物。 交际场景:面向同学做口头展示演讲。 核心内容:介绍遗址/文物名称、背景知识、有趣史实、它反映的古代文明。 文体特点:演讲稿,口语化;开头问候听众,中间介绍主体+趣味事实,结尾总结+结束语。 本单元语法必用:情态动词表推测 must have done / could have done,对古人过去行为进行推测。 2.写作框架(三段式) Introduction 开头(引入) ①Greet listeners 问候听众:Hello, everyone! ②Introduce the topic 引出主题:I’d like to present to you a historical site from… ③Connect with listeners 和听众互动:Maybe you’ve heard about… ④Introduce the picture 介绍图片:Here you can see the most famous example — … 备注:写作若无配图,可删除第④点。 Body 主体(核心段落) 1 Describe the object/site 描述文物/遗址:简单介绍地理位置、基本信息。 ② Talk about interesting facts 讲述有趣史实:现象、数字、特点;使用 must have done / could have done 推测古人行为 Ending 结尾 ①Summarize 总结价值:From …, we can learn a lot about … civilization. ② Provide a closing line 结束语:That’s all! Thank you! 3.写作素材 ①演讲开头句型 Hello, everyone! I’d like to present to you a historical site from Chinese civilization. 大家好!我想向大家介绍一处中华文明的历史遗址。 Maybe you’ve heard about other ancient buildings, but today we will talk about… 也许你听说过其他古建筑,但今天我们要介绍…… Here you can see the great ancient building. 在这里你可以看到这座宏伟的古建筑。 ②主体描述&趣味事实 It lies in … 它坐落于…… It has a history of more than … years. 它拥有……多年的历史。 People built it long ago. 很久以前人们修建了它。 The ancient people must have been highly skilled. 古人当时一定技艺高超。(must have been + adj 表状态) They could have built it for important ceremonies. 他们有可能为重要的祭祀活动修建了它。(could have done推测过去) ③结尾句型 So, from this site, we can learn a lot about our ancient culture. 所以,从这处遗址,我们可以了解许多古代文化。 Isn’t that amazing? 难道那不令人惊叹吗?(课本反问句,增加演讲感染力) That’s all! Thank you! 我的展示到此结束!谢谢大家! ④话题备选素材 遗址:Sanxingdui Museum 三星堆博物馆;Liangzhu historical site 良渚遗址 文物:the gold mask 黄金面具;jade objects 玉器 4.范文背诵 Hello, everyone! I’d like to present to you a historical site from Chinese civilization. Maybe you’ve heard about ancient Egyptian pyramids, but today we will talk about Sanxingdui in Sichuan. Here you can see lots of amazing cultural artefacts. Sanxingdui has a history of over 3000 years. Lots of wonderful artefacts were discovered here. The ancient people must have been highly skilled in metalwork. They could have made these objects for old ceremonies. Isn’t that amazing? So, from Sanxingdui, we can learn a lot about ancient Chinese civilization. That’s all! Thank you! 易错点01 名词辨析clothing / clothes / cloth 【助记口诀】 cloth是布料,clothes是成衣,clothing总称不可数 【错因辨析】 ①cloth [U] 布,布料(侧重原材料,不是成品衣服) 例:a piece of cloth 一块布 [C] 抹布;桌布(可数,复数 cloths) 例:a tablecloth 桌布 → 复数:tablecloths ②clothes n. (只用复数) 一件件的衣物、身上穿的衣服 只能指具体衣物;不能直接加数词(不能说 three clothes),可以用 many/these/some 修饰。 例:Put on your warm clothes. 穿上你的保暖衣服。 ③clothing n. [U](书面)服装的总称,涵盖各类衣物,无复数 表达数量必须借助 piece/article;多用于书面、阅读、考古文本。 例:silk clothing 丝质服装;a piece of clothing 一件衣服 错句:I found three clothings in the tomb. 正确:I found three pieces of clothing in the tomb. 错句:He bought two clothes yesterday. 正确:He bought two pieces of clothing / two suits of clothes yesterday. 【对点训练】 1.They found a piece of ancient ____ in the old tomb. A. cloths B. clothing C. clothings D. clothes 2.You’d better put on more ____. It’s cold outside. A. clothing B. cloth C. clothes D. clothings She covered the desk with a white ____. A. cloth B. clothing C. clothes D. clothings 4.(改错) He discovered many clothings from that ancient site. 易错点02 动词短语辨析 be made of / be made from 【助记口诀】 of看得出原材料,from看不出原材料 【错因辨析】 ①be made of:由……制成 成品中能够直接看出原材料。 例:The table is made of wood. 这张桌子由木头制成。(能看见木头) ②be made from:由……制成 成品中看不出原材料。 例:Paper is made from wood. 纸由木头制成。(看不出木头) 【拓展】 ①be made up of:由……组成(指构成部分) The team is made up of five students. 这支队伍由五名学生组成。 ②be made in +地点:在某地制造 This silk clothing is made in China. 这件丝质衣物产自中国。 错句:Wine is made of grapes. 正确:Wine is made from grapes.(葡萄酒看不出葡萄,化学变化) 错句:The stone gate is made from stone. 正确:The stone gate is made of stone.(石门能看出石头原料,物理变化) 【对点训练】 1.The beautiful jade statue ____ jade. You can see the material clearly. A. is made from B. is made of C. makes of D. makes from 2.Paper ____ wood. We cannot see wood in paper. A. is made of B. makes from C. is made from D. makes of 3.The wine ____ grapes and the bottle ____ glass. A.is made of; is made from B. is made from; is made of C. is made from; makes of D. makes from; makes of 4.(改错)This kind of bread is made of wheat. 易错点03 动词短语辨析 look into / look over / check out 【助记口诀】 look into去调查,look over仔细瞧;check out查看、核实,三者含义要记牢 【错因辨析】 1.look into:调查;研究(问题、事件、谜团),宾语多为事件、谜团、案件。 例:Scientists are looking into the cause of death. 科学家正在调查死亡原因。 2.look over:查看;仔细检查;浏览;往……那边看。(侧重快速查看、检查实物、材料) 例:The archaeologist looked over the old artefact carefully. 考古学家仔细查看这件古人工制品。 Look over here. 看这边。 3.check out:查看;核实;查证;(旅馆)退房。 侧重“核实真伪、仔细查验,确认信息是否属实”。 例:Please check out whether the story is true. 请核实这个说法是否属实。 简单区分: look into:调查事件真相(事件作宾语) look over:仔细查看、检查实物(物品、文件) check out:核实、查证信息真假;实地看一看 【课文原句回顾】 Look over here. 看这边。 Scientists look into the mystery of the mummy. 科学家调查木乃伊的谜团。 Let’s check out the new exhibition. 我们去看一看这个新展览。 【拓展】 look for 寻找 look after 照顾 look forward to 期待;盼望 {接名词、代词或动名词(v.-ing)} 错句:They looked over the cause of his death. 正确:They looked into the cause of his death. 他们调查他的死亡原因。 错句:Please look into the broken statue. 正确:Please look over the broken statue. 请仔细查看这座破损的雕像。 【对点训练】 1.The experts will ____ the mystery of the gold mask. A. look over B. look into C. check out D. look after 2.Tour guides asked visitors to ____ the ancient jade carefully. A. look into B. look for C. look over D. look forward to 3.You should ____ if the news about the site is true. A. check out B. look over C. look into D. look for 3. 选词填空(look into / look over / check out) ①Let’s go to ____ the new museum. ②Scientists are ____ why the building was broken. ③Please ____ your paper before you hand it in. 5.(改错)Police looked into the old box carefully. 易错点04 辨析highly / very / quite / quite a lot 【助记口诀】 highly抽象高度,very通用程度足; quite相当语气弱;quite a lot短语放末尾。 【错因辨析】 1. highly adv. 非常;极;高度地(多修饰形容词、过去分词)常用搭配:highly skilled(高技能)/ highly valuable(高价值)/ highly unusual(极不寻常)/ speak highly of(高度赞扬① highly + 形容词 非常……;高度…… It is a highly important archaeological discovery. (这是一项极其重要的考古发现。) ② highly + 过去分词(单元高频:be highly skilled in) The ancient workers were highly skilled in making bronze objects. (古代工匠在制作青铜器物方面技艺高超。) ⑤speak highly of … 高度赞扬……(中考固定短语) Experts speak highly of the Sanxingdui cultural artefacts. (专家对三星堆文物给予高度评价。) 【拓展】 high 1 adj. 高的(空间、具体高度) a high mountain 一座高山 2 adv.(具体)高高地,修饰动词,指位置高 The bird flies high in the sky. 鸟儿在天空飞得很高。 注意:一般不直接修饰普通形容词如 old, big,多用于书面,侧重“水平、评价高” 2. very adv. 很,非常 最通用,修饰形容词、副词,口语书面都可以,程度较强 The mummy is very old. 这具木乃伊非常古老。 He runs very quickly. 他跑得非常快。 注意:不能直接修饰动词: 正确:He likes history very much. 错误: He very likes history. 3. quite adv. 相当;颇 程度弱于 very;修饰形容词、副词; 固定语序:quite a/an + adj + 可数名词单数 The historical site is quite famous. 这处遗址相当有名。 It is quite an amazing artefact. 这是一件相当惊人的人工制品。 4. quite a lot 很,十分;相当多 短语!不放在形容词前面,常放句末修饰动词表程度; quite a lot of +名词 许多(可接可数/不可数) We know quite a lot about the Mayan civilization. 我们对玛雅文明了解十分多。(修饰动词know,放句末) She is interested in archaeology quite a lot. 她对考古学十分感兴趣。 简明对比表: 词语 类型 用法要点 highly 副词 抽象,修饰adj/过去分词(skilled,valuable) very 副词 通用,修饰adj/adv;不能直接修饰动词 quite 副词 相当;quite a/an + adj +单数名词 quite a lot 短语 表“很、十分”,放句末修饰动词;quite a lot of +名词 【对点训练】 1. The ancient workers were ____ skilled in metalwork. A. very much B. highly C. quite a lot D. quite a lot of 2. It is ____ unusual stone statue. A. quite an B. an quite C. quite a lot D. highly an 3. Tourists learn ____ from this exhibition. A. quite B. highly C. quite a lot D. very 。 4. The pyramid is ____ old and ____ valuable. A. very; highly B. highly; quite a lot C. quite a lot; very D. high; very 5.(改错)He is quite a lot interested in ancient Egypt. 易错点 05 辨析 be skilled in / be good at 【助记口诀】 be good at通用“擅长”;be skilled in技艺精,多指专业技术手艺。 【错因辨析】 1. be skilled in be skilled in (doing) sth. 在……方面技艺高超、精通 skilled 形容词,侧重:经过训练,有专业手艺、技艺,书面,考古单元高频。in是介词,后面接名词 / doing。 例:The ancient workers were skilled in making bronze tools. 古代工匠擅长制作青铜工具。 He is skilled in carving stone statues. 他擅长雕刻石像。 2. be good at be good at (doing) sth. 擅长…… 最通用口语、书面都可用;范围广,可以是学习、运动、爱好、技能。at是介词,后接名词/doing。 例:Emma is good at history. 艾玛擅长历史。 He is good at drawing. 他擅长画画。 【两者相同点】 后面都接 名词 / doing动名词,不能接动词原形: be good at swimming;be skilled in digging 【区别】 be good at:普通“擅长”,大小技能都能用(读书、跑步、唱歌),日常普通表达。 be skilled in:侧重专业手艺、工艺技术,经过练习训练获得的熟练技艺,偏正式书面,多指手工、工艺。 对比例句: 1 She is good at painting. 她擅长画画。(普通,爱好) ② She is skilled in painting ancientstyle pictures. 她精通古画绘制。(专业技艺) 句型转换同义句: The craftsman is skilled in making jade objects. = The craftsman is good at making jade objects. 这位工匠擅长制作玉器。 【对点训练】 1.The ancient artists were highly ____ creating gold masks. A. good at B. skilled in C. good in D. skilled at 2.My brother ____ playing basketball. A. is skilled in B. is good at C. good at D. skilled in 3.(改错)He is skilled at dig ancient sites. 一、根据所给提示填空 1.北京人遗址吸引了世界各地数百万游客。 The Peking Man Site attracts ________ ________ visitors around the world. 2.数字技术帮助我们让过去重现生机。 Digital technology helps us ________ the past ________ ________. 3.古人不但擅长雕刻,而且在金属加工方面技艺高超。 Ancient people were highly skilled in metalwork ________ ________ ________ carving. 4.我们应当意识到保护文化遗址的重要性。 We should ________ ________ ________ the importance of protecting cultural sites. 5.这位工匠擅长制作各式各样的玉器。 The craftsperson ________ ________ ________ making all kinds of jade objects. 二、单项选择 1.—Look at the old gold mask! Is it real? —It ____ be real. All real ones are kept in the national museum. A. must B. can’t C. may D. could 2.The workers ____ highly skilled, or they couldn’t make such fine bronze works thousands of years ago. A. must have been B. can be C. must be D. can’t be 3.____ all the ancient sites in this country, this one has the most amazing collections of jade objects. A. Between B. Of C. Among D. For 4.You ____ touch the old cultural artefacts in the museum. It is against the rules. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. may not D. couldn’t 5.—Is this building from 2000 BCE? —It ____ be. There is no clear evidence to prove it. A. can’t B. must C. may not D. mustn’t 三、句型转换 (同义替换) 1.Digital technology can make the past come alive again. Digital technology can ________ the past ________ ________ ________. 2.It seems that few teenagers know about the value of historical sites. It seems that few teenagers ________ ________ ________ the value of historical sites. 3.It is impossible that the ancient people built the huge building with simple tools. The ancient people ________ ________ ________ the huge building with simple tools. 4.The museum shows not only ancient art but also ancient skills. The museum shows ancient skills ________ ________ ________ ancient art. 5.We are quite sure that the workers worked extremely hard long ago. The workers ________ ________ ________ extremely hard long ago. 四、阅读理解 A Many people love ancient mysteries. Some ancient remains lie along our coast. A team of archaeologists keeps studying these sites. The sites formed during different periods. They found giant stone objects, silk pieces and other valuable things. The team’s work does not always go smoothly. Luckily, they keep trying. Now they set up an exhibition centre. It has a great collection of cultural relics. Besides old objects, the centre uses multimedia technology. It brings out the history behind each relic and makes the past come to life. Young visitors show great creativity after visiting. Many draw cartoons to retell old stories. They take pride in history. They hope more people will understand the value of these ancient treasures. 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。 1.Where can we find some ancient remains in the passage? A.In the northwest mountains. B.Along the coast. C.Inside a big fridge. D.In a cartoon factory. 2.What did archaeologists find at the sites? A.Matchboxes and magnets. B.Giant stone objects and silk pieces. C.Scarves and bats. D.Modern cartoon works. 3.Why does the exhibition centre use multimedia technology? A.To make the hall less noisy. B.To reduce the weight of relics. C.To show history clearly and make the past come to life. D.To sell more silk products. 4.What do many young visitors do after visiting the centre? A.They become archaeologists at once. B.They create cartoons about ancient stories. C.They collect fridge magnets everywhere. D.They build new ancient sites. 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Archaeologists study ancient remains and set up an exhibition to show history. B.How people make cartoon films with modern technology. C.Different kinds of valuable silk products in museums. D.Ways to solve all historical mysteries. B An old site lies in the northwest of Qinghai. It has ancient remains from thousands of years ago. Many archaeologists come here to do research. It was not easy to carry out the work. However, with good luck, their research went smoothly. The site formed during an important period. People once made silk and special tools here. All the old things found are valuable. The fruit of their work helps people solve many historical mysteries. Now the local government builds a small museum. It holds a collection of ancient objects. Multimedia technology is used inside. These displays make history come to life. Visitors can clearly know how ancient people lived. Many Chinese take pride in our long history. 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。 1.Where is the ancient site? A.In the northwest of Qinghai. B.On the coast of Qinghai. C.In the centre of a big city. D.Near a cartoon museum. 2.Who often comes to study the ancient remains? A.Cartoon makers. B.Archaeologists. C.Museum guests. D.Technology workers. 3.What does the underlined phrase “the fruit of their work” mean? A.The fruit they grew. B.The results of their research. C.The collection of fruits. D.The money they made. 4.What helps history come to life in the museum? A.Giant bats. B.Fridge magnets. C.Multimedia technology. D.Matchboxes. 5.Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A.The research at the site went very hard without any luck. B.The ancient site formed hundreds of years ago. C.The objects found at the site are not valuable. D.Visitors can learn ancient people’s life in the museum. 五、完形填空 Have you ever visited an ancient museum? Ancient relics are silent witnesses of the past. Many relics date back to thousands of years ago. They carry stories 1 we cannot hear directly. Archaeologists spend years digging and researching 2 they can unlock ancient mysteries. Some relics are 3 amazing that they surprise the whole world. Sanxingdui is one of them. People found strange golden masks and other works there. It is such a great discovery 4 more and more people want to know about the ancient culture. History is not just old stories in books. It teaches us useful lessons. We study history 5 we can understand how our culture developed. However, some ancient culture is in danger. We must protect cultural relics 6 future generations can also enjoy them. Now museums try new creative ways to show history. They use digital technology 7 young people become more interested in the past. Many teenagers go to museums and share their feelings online. Some people say the past has gone and is useless. That is not true. The past passing by leaves valuable experience. We look back at history 8 we can avoid the same mistakes. History is a treasure. It is 9 important that every student should learn basic history knowledge. Let’s take action to learn and 10 our wonderful culture. 1.A.what B.that C.who D.whose 2.A.so that B.as long as C.even though D.as if 3.A.so B.such C.quite D.rather 4.A.that B.though C.if D.when 5.A.because B.so that C.while D.after 6.A.in order to B.so that C.such that D.as soon as 7.A.so that B.though C.until D.unless 8.A.so that B.even if C.as long as D.ever since 9.A.such B.so C.too D.enough 10.A.pass on B.give up C.take away D.turn down 学科网(北京)股份有限公司1 / 10 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 2 A Look into the Past(知识清单)英语新教材人教版九年级下册
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Unit 2 A Look into the Past(知识清单)英语新教材人教版九年级下册
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Unit 2 A Look into the Past(知识清单)英语新教材人教版九年级下册
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