Unit 1 Life Choices Lesson 2 Understanding and Coping with Stress 单词列表，音标、讲解和例句 课件-2026-2027学年高中英语北师大版必修一

Lesson 2 Vocabulary(词汇) 《学习指导》22页 Work hard and you will succeed. 努力，你一定会成功！ 1. ca/fé /ˈkæfeɪ/ n.咖啡馆，小餐馆 eg. We have coffee in the café. 2. down/town /ˌdaʊnˈtaʊn/ adv.向/在城镇商业中心区 eg. I go downtown every Sunday. 3. s/tress /stres/ n.压力；忧虑；紧张 vt.强调，着重 学 拓展 (1)under stress 在压力之下 eg. We are under stress. 我们都在压力之下。 put stress on sth 强调某事物 eg. We should put stress on safety. 我们应该重视安全。 (2)stress the importance of... 强调......的重要性 eg. We stress the importance of honesty. 我们强调诚实的重要性。 (3) adj:stressful:充满压力的---形容物 stressed:紧张的，压力的---形容人 I don’t like the lifestyle. I feel when I prepare for final exams. stressful stressed Practice(当堂练习) 1. Things can easily go wrong when people are_________ stress. under 2. Even when he felt __________(stress), he used it as fuel(燃料) to work harder. 3. It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and__________ (stress) society. 4. Here I would ________________________ mathematics(数学) to the whole of science. stressed stressful stress the importance of 4. su/ffer /ˈsʌfər/ vi.&vt.遭受 （1） suffering Un.疼痛 Cn.痛苦，苦恼 His wife’s death brought him . （2）suffer from 遭受... Translation(翻译)：李华遭受头痛(headache)之苦。 Li Hua suffers from headache. sufferings 学 （3）suffer from hunger 挨饿 很多人正在遭受饥饿。 Translation(翻译)： Many people are suffering from hunger . （4）sufferer n. 受苦者，受难者 suffering n. 痛苦，苦难，折磨 易混辨析 suffer , suffer from suffer 可用作及物动词，但宾语通常表示损失、失败、痛苦等抽象意义的词语。如：pain，loss, punishment, disappointment等。 suffer from 通常 表示“遭受战争、自然灾害所带来的苦难”及“患病”,如 war，flood, cough, headache, flu等； suffer from 没有被动语态。 《学习指导》 [应用融会] 1. The villagers suffered__________hunger. The________made their life hard and some__________had to leave their home.(suffer) （1）单句语法填空 from sufferings sufferers 6. re/duce /rɪˈdjuːs/ vt.减少，降低，缩小 eg. We should reduce waste. reduction n.减少 reduce...to ...把...减少到...(减少后的量) reduce...by... 把...减少了...(减少的程度或幅度) be reduced to (doing) sth... 陷入... 沦落到... 学 Our expenses reduced 2000 yuan last month. 我们上个月的开销降到了两千元。 They reduced the prices 20％. 他们把价格降低了20%。 to by [应用融会] (单句语法填空) 1) Now the number of the rare animals is reduced __________ 1600 . 2) The price of the car was reduced __________ 50,000 yuan to 40,000 yuan. 3) The poor man is reduced to____________ (beg) for a living. 4) Cost has been reduced ______________ 30% over the past year. to from begging by 7. ex/pert /ˈekspɜːt/ n.专家 eg. She is an expert. 8. frank /fræŋk/ adj.坦率的，坦诚的 eg. He is a frank boy. 9. to be frank 坦白说，坦率地说 =frankly speaking , I really admire you. 说实话，我其实很羡慕你们的。 To be frank 10. e/di/tor /ˈedɪtə/ n.编辑，主编 edit:v.编辑，编选 eg. My aunt is an editor. 11. re/mo/ve /rɪˈmuːv/ vt.移走，移掉 eg. Please remove the box. 12. en/tire/ly /ɪnˈtaɪəli/ adv.完全地，彻底地 eg. I entirely agree with you. 13. po/si/tion /pəˈzɪʃ(ə)n/ n.职位；位置 eg. He gets a new position. 14. mi/li/ta/ry /ˈmɪlItəri/ n.军队，武装力量 eg. He works in the military. 15. due to 因为 bad weather, our P.E class was canceled. 16. ab/so/lute/ly /ˈæbsəluːtli/ adv.正是，当然 eg. You are absolutely right. 17. s/tress/ed /strest/ adj.焦虑的，紧张的 eg. I often feel stressed. Due to 18. ex/tent /ɪkˈstent/ n.程度 to some extent /to a certain extent 在某种程度上 Translation： 在某种程度上，我认为他是对的。 To some extent, I think he is right. 19. thus /ðʌs/ adv.因此，因而，从而 eg. He is ill, thus he can’t come. 20. ten/sion /ˈtenʃən/ n.紧张，焦虑 eg. There is tension here. 21. or/ga/nise /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ vt.组织，策划 eg.I organise a meeting. organisation n.组织，机构 eg. This is a good organisation . 22. in other words 换句话说 eg. In other words, there is always something more important than money, such as love. 换句话说，总有比金钱更重要的东西，比如爱情。 23. fun/c/tion /ˈfʌŋkʃən/ vi.运转，工作 n.功能 eg. The machine functions well. 24. seek /siːk/ vt.寻求 vi.试图，设法 (1)seek—sought—sought (2)seek one’s fortune 外出寻找发财机会，外出闯荡 I went to Guangdong to . seek my fortune She seeks to study the project in person. (3)seek to do sth =try to do sth 试图做某事，设法做某事 Translation: 她试图亲自去研究该项目。 [应用融会](单句语法填空/补全句子) 1> We seek _______________ (help) every student discover the joy and fulfillment(成就感) in the obtainment(获得 ) of knowledge. 2> Half an hour later, he _____________ his friend in the crowd. 半小时后，他在人群中找到了他的朋友。 to help sought out 3> The professor focuses on the way of_________________,but not teaching knowledge. 教授注重的是求知的方法，而不是传授知识。 [联想发散] 表示“寻找”的短语还有look for， search for, hunt for 等。 seeking knowledge (4) seek for 寻找 eg. She is seeking for a book. 她正在寻找一本书。 (5) seek out 挑选;找出 eg. She seeks out new chances. 她努力寻找新的机会。 25. pro/fe/ssion/al /prəˈfeʃənəl/ adj.专业的，职业的 eg. She is a professional teacher. professional singer 职业歌手 profession n.职业；业内人士 Homework 学过的单词 五英一汉 See you $