Unit 2 Getting together（期中知识清单）六年级英语上学期（人教PEP版·新教材）

Unit 2 Getting together 单元知识清单 人教PEP版六年级上册（新教材） 知识归纳 语音学习 一般疑问句的语调 一般疑问句通常用升调朗读：Did you eat mooncakes↗? 简略回答用降调：Yes, we did↘. / No, we didn't↘. 必记单词 paste 粘贴　　dress 穿衣服　　gala 演出；庆典 marathon 马拉松赛跑　　as 作为　　race 赛跑；速度竞赛 run 跑；奔跑（过去式ran）　　cheer 欢呼；加油　　writer 作家；作者 read 阅读（过去式read /red/）　　make 做；使出现（过去式made）　　sing 唱(歌)；演唱（过去式sang） wear 穿；戴（过去式wore）　　yesterday 昨天　　notice 通知 wake 醒；醒来（过去式woke）　　later 随后；后来　　judge 裁判 begin 开始（过去式began）　　win 获胜（过去式won）　　winner 获胜者 ever 以往任何时候　　exciting 令人激动的 常考短语 count down 倒计时　　book fair 书市 Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节　　Spring Festival 春节 Dragon Boat Festival 端午节　　dress in red 穿红衣服 work as a volunteer 作为志愿者工作　　cheer for 为……欢呼加油 count down to the new year 倒数至新年 必会句型 Did you take a trip? 你们去旅行了吗？ Yes, we did. / No, we didn't. 是的，我们去了。/ 不，我们没有。 Did you eat mooncakes? 你们吃月饼了吗？ How was your Mid-Autumn Festival holiday? 你中秋假期过得怎么样？ What did you like about it? 你喜欢它哪一点？ What did you do last weekend? 你上周末做什么了？ 核心语法 一般过去时一般疑问句（Did + 主语 + 动词原形? 及简略回答） 一般过去时否定句（主语 + didn't + 动词原形） 不规则动词过去式变化（本单元新增） 知识点拨 考点 01 一般过去时一般疑问句 Did you eat mooncakes? 你们吃月饼了吗？ Did you take a trip? 你们去旅行了吗？ ▸ 一般过去时的一般疑问句用"Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?"来构成，回答用"Yes, 主语 + did."或"No, 主语 + didn't."。 一、句型结构 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + did. 否定回答：No, 主语 + didn't.（did not的缩写） 注意：did是助动词，后面的动词必须用原形，不能再加-ed或用过去式。 — Did you eat mooncakes? — Yes, we did. ——你们吃月饼了吗？——是的，我们吃了。 — Did you take a trip? — No, we didn't. ——你们去旅行了吗？——不，我们没有。 二、人称变化 Did后面不管主语是第几人称，形式不变： Did I/he/she/we/they + 动词原形? 回答时主语要和问句一致： — Did she go to the marathon? — Yes, she did. / No, she didn't. ——她去跑马拉松了吗？——是的，她跑了。/ 不，她没有。 — Did he paste fu on the door? — Yes, he did. ——他贴"福"字了吗？——是的，他贴了。 三、与be动词过去式的区别 如果原句中有was/were，疑问句不用did，直接把was/were提前： — Was it exciting? — Yes, it was.（不用Did it exciting?） — Was your weekend great? — Yes, it was. ——你周末过得好吗？——是的，很好。 ⚠ 易错提醒：Did后面动词必须用原形！Did you went? (✗) → Did you go? (✓)；Did she ate? (✗) → Did she eat? (✓)。另外，didn't后动词也必须用原形：I didn't went (✗) → I didn't go (✓)。 ✎ 大显身手 一、将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答 1. I ate mooncakes last night. 2. We went to a marathon on Sunday. 3. She pasted fu on the door. 4. They watched the race yesterday. 5. He read a book about the festival. 二、单项选择 （ ）1. — ____ you go to the book fair yesterday? — Yes, I did. A. Do B. Did C. Does （ ）2. — Did she sing at the art festival? — No, she ____. A. did B. doesn't C. didn't （ ）3. — Did they ____ beautiful clothes? — Yes, they did. A. wear B. wore C. wears （ ）4. — Did he make different robots? — Yes, he ____. A. does B. did C. made （ ）5. — ____ your weekend great? — Yes, it was. A. Did B. Does C. Was 考点 02 一般过去时否定句 No, we didn't. 我们没去旅行。 I didn't take a trip. 我没去旅行。 ▸ 一般过去时的否定句在主语后加didn't（did not），动词恢复原形。 一、句型结构 主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他。 didn't = did not，是助动词did的否定形式。动词必须用原形，不能再用过去式。 I didn't take a trip. 我没去旅行。 We didn't eat mooncakes. 我们没吃月饼。 二、didn't与don't/doesn't的区别 didn't用于一般过去时（过去没做），don't/doesn't用于一般现在时（平时不做）。 — I didn't go to school yesterday.（昨天没去，过去时） — I don't go to school on Sundays.（周日不去，现在时） She didn't watch the race last night. 她昨晚没看比赛。 She doesn't watch TV on weekdays. 她工作日不看电视。 三、否定句的用法 ①直接否定某个动作：I didn't go to the park. ②用在对比中：I didn't take a trip. I stayed at home. He didn't run in the marathon. He cheered for the runners. 他没跑马拉松，他为选手们加油。 ⚠ 易错提醒：didn't后动词必须用原形！didn't went (✗) → didn't go (✓)；didn't ate (✗) → didn't eat (✓)。另外，didn't没有人称变化：I/He/She/We/They didn't + 动词原形。 ✎ 大显身手 一、将下列句子改为否定句 1. I went to the marathon on Sunday. 2. She ate some mooncakes last night. 3. We counted down to the new year. 4. He ran very fast in the race. 5. They made different robots yesterday. 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. My family ____ (not take) a trip last holiday. We stayed at home. 2. She ____ (not go) to the book fair yesterday. 3. We ____ (not eat) zongzi at the Mid-Autumn Festival. 4. He ____ (not wear) red clothes for the Spring Festival. 5. They ____ (not sing) at the art festival last week. 考点 03 不规则动词过去式变化（本单元新增） People from different places ran a marathon. 来自不同地方的人们跑了马拉松。 The writer read his book to the children. 作家给孩子们读了他的书。 ▸ 本单元出现了更多不规则动词，需要记住它们的过去式形式。 一、本单元新增不规则动词表 run → ran 跑 read → read /red/ 阅读（拼写不变，发音改变） make → made 做；使出现 sing → sang 唱(歌) wear → wore 穿；戴 wake → woke 醒；醒来 begin → began 开始 win → won 获胜 Children sang and danced at the art festival. 孩子们在艺术节上唱歌跳舞。 The race began! 比赛开始了！ 二、特殊注意：read的过去式 read的过去式拼写不变，仍是read，但发音从/riːd/变为/red/。这是唯一一个过去式拼写完全相同但发音不同的常见动词。 I read a book yesterday. (/red/) 我昨天读了一本书。 三、U1+U2不规则动词汇总 go → went　　see → saw　　eat → ate　　take → took is/am → was　　run → ran　　read → read　　make → made sing → sang　　wear → wore　　wake → woke　　begin → began win → won We went to the marathon and cheered for the runners. 我们去看了马拉松，为选手加油。 ⚠ 易错提醒：read的过去式发音是/red/，不是/riːd/！另外，不能给不规则动词加-ed：run→runned (✗) → ran (✓)；sing→singed (✗) → sang (✓)；make→maked (✗) → made (✓)。 ✎ 大显身手 一、写出下列动词的过去式 1. run → ______　　　　2. read → ______ 3. make → ______　　　4. sing → ______ 5. wear → ______　　　6. wake → ______ 7. begin → ______　　 8. win → ______ 9. go → ______　　　　10. eat → ______ 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. Children ____ (sing) and danced at the art festival. 2. The writer ____ (read) his book to the students. 3. His team ____ (win) the race yesterday! 4. She ____ (wear) beautiful clothes on China's National Day. 5. The race ____ (begin) at 8:30 a.m. 参考答案 考点 01 一般过去时一般疑问句 一、1. Did you eat mooncakes last night? Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. 2. Did you go to a marathon on Sunday? Yes, we did. / No, we didn't. 3. Did she paste fu on the door? Yes, she did. / No, she didn't. 4. Did they watch the race yesterday? Yes, they did. / No, they didn't. 5. Did he read a book about the festival? Yes, he did. / No, he didn't. 二、1. B　2. C　3. A　4. B　5. C 考点 02 一般过去时否定句 一、1. I didn't go to the marathon on Sunday. 2. She didn't eat any mooncakes last night. 3. We didn't count down to the new year. 4. He didn't run very fast in the race. 5. They didn't make different robots yesterday. 二、1. didn't take　2. didn't go　3. didn't eat　4. didn't wear　5. didn't sing 考点 03 不规则动词过去式变化 一、1. ran　2. read　3. made　4. sang　5. wore　6. woke　7. began　8. won　9. went　10. ate 二、1. sang　2. read　3. won　4. wore　5. began 第 页，共 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $