Unit 3 Places we live in（期中知识清单）英语人教PEP版四年级上册（新教材）

Unit 3 Places we live in 单元知识清单 人教PEP版四年级上册（新教材） 知识归纳 语音学习 字母组合ck的发音 ck发 /k/：back, black, duck, sock, tick, duckling 歌谣：Some ducks are in the park. The poor ducklings feel cold there. Some nice children go back home, for black socks they can wear. 必记单词 afternoon n. 下午　　there adv. （表示存在或发生）；在那里 playground n. 游乐场；操场　　park n. 公园 over adv. 在……的远端（或对面）　　hospital n. 医院 shop n. 商店　　toilet n. 厕所；卫生间　　library n. 图书馆 sport n. 体育运动　　walk v./n. 散步；行走 community n. 社区　　favourite adj. 最喜欢的 place n. 地方；场所　　photo n. 照片　　story n. 故事 buy v. 购买　　everyone pron. 每人　　Ms n. 女士 常考短语 bus stop 公共汽车站　　go shopping 去购物 take a walk 散步　　do sports 做运动 see a doctor 看医生　　do some sports 做些运动 over there 在那边　　go and see 去看看 take a walk there 在那里散步　　favourite place 最喜欢的地方 必会句型 1. There is a playground. We often play there. 那里有个游乐场。我们经常在那里玩儿。 2. There is a taijiquan club. 这里有一个太极拳俱乐部。 3. There are many people. 这里有好多人。 4. There is a gym too. 这里还有一个体育馆。 5. Great! Let’s do some sports. 太棒了！我们一起做运动吧。 6. My favourite place is the museum. 我最喜欢的地方是博物馆。 核心语法 考点01：There is / There are 表示存在 考点02：There is also / There is ... too 也还有 考点03：Let’s + 动词原形 表示建议 知识点拨 考点01 There is / There are 表示存在 There is a playground. 那里有个游乐场。 There are many people. 这里有好多人。 ▸ There is/are 表示“某地有某物”，是存在句型。 一、基本用法 There is + 单数名词/不可数名词：某地有一个…… There are + 复数名词：某地有一些…… There is a park in my community. 我的社区里有一个公园。 There are many books in the library. 图书馆里有很多书。 二、is与are的选择 看There后面的第一个名词： 单数名词或不可数名词 → There is 复数名词 → There are There is a hospital and two parks. （看第一个名词hospital，单数，用is） There are two parks and a hospital. （看第一个名词parks，复数，用are） There is a shop and some restaurants. 那里有一家商店和一些餐馆。 三、常见搭配 There is a + 地点名词：There is a hospital. 有一家医院。 There is a + 形容词 + 名词：There is a nice park. 有一个漂亮的公园。 There are + 数量词 + 名词：There are so many books. 有好多书。 There is a beautiful park near my home. 我家附近有一个美丽的公园。 ⚠ 易错提醒：There is后接单数，There are后接复数！There is a book (✓) / There is books (✗)；There is不是“这里是”，是“这里有”！There is a park = 有一个公园；there首字母大写时是句首：There is... (✓) / there is... (句首✗) ✎ 大显身手 一、用is或are填空 1. There ______ a playground in our community. 2. There ______ many people in the park. 3. There ______ a library and a shop near my home. 4. There ______ so many books here. 5. There ______ a hospital over there. 二、单项选择 （ ）1. There _____ a park in my community. A. is　　B. are　　C. am （ ）2. There _____ many old things in the museum. A. is　　B. are　　C. am （ ）3. There _____ a gym and two shops near here. A. are　　B. is　　C. am （ ）4. _____ there a hospital in your community? A. Are　　B. Do　　C. Is （ ）5. There are some _____ in the park. A. people　　B. peoples　　C. person 考点02 There is also / There is ... too 也还有 There is also a nice park over there. 那边也还有一个漂亮的公园。 There is a gym too. 这里还有一个体育馆。 ▸ also和too都表示“也”，用于补充说明还有另一个事物。 一、also的用法 also放在is/are后面：There is also + 名词 There is also a nice park. 也还有一个漂亮的公园。 There are also many books. 也有很多书。 There is also a shop near the park. 公园附近也还有一家商店。 二、too的用法 too放在句末，前面有逗号：There is a gym, too. 还有一个体育馆。 too比also更口语化 There is a hospital, too. 也有一家医院。 三、also与too的位置对比 also：There is also a park. （also在is后面） too：There is a park, too. （too在句末） 不能用also在句末：There is a park also. (✗) There is also a library. = There is a library, too. 也还有一个图书馆。 ⚠ 易错提醒：also放在is/are后面！There is also (✓) / There also is (✗)；too放在句末！There is a park, too (✓) / There is too a park (✗)；also和too不能同时使用！There is also a park, too (✗) ✎ 大显身手 一、用also或too填空 1. There is ______ a shop in our community. 2. There is a hospital ______. 3. There are ______ many books in the library. 4. There is a nice park over there ______. 5. There is ______ a gym near my home. 二、根据中文提示完成句子 1. 那边也还有一个漂亮的公园。 There is ______ a nice park over there. ____________________________________________________________ 2. 这里还有一个体育馆。 There is a gym ______. ____________________________________________________________ 3. 也还有很多故事书。 There are ______ many storybooks. ____________________________________________________________ 4. 还有一个图书馆。 There is a library ______. ____________________________________________________________ 5. 也还有一个公共汽车站。 There is ______ a bus stop. ____________________________________________________________ 考点03 Let’s + 动词原形 表示建议 Let’s go and see! 我们去看看吧！ Great! Let’s do some sports. 太棒了！我们一起做运动吧。 ▸ Let’s + 动词原形 表示“让我们……吧”，用于提出建议或邀请。 一、基本用法 Let’s + 动词原形 + 其他：让我们……吧 Let’s = Let us Let’s go! 我们走吧！ Let’s play! 我们玩吧！ Let’s go shopping! 我们去购物吧！ Let’s take a walk. 我们散步吧。 二、常见回答 肯定回答：Great! / OK! / Good idea! / Sure! 否定回答：Sorry, I can’t. / No, thanks. — Let’s go to the park. — Great! 我们去公园吧。太棒了！ — Let’s play football. — OK! 我们踢足球吧。好的！ 三、常见Let’s搭配 Let’s go and see! 我们去看看吧！ Let’s do some sports. 我们做些运动吧。 Let’s go shopping! 我们去购物吧！ Let’s play together! 我们一起玩吧！ Let’s go to the library! 我们去图书馆吧！ ⚠ 易错提醒：Let’s后用动词原形！Let’s go (✓) / Let’s goes (✗)；Let’s = Let us，不要写成Let’s = Let is！；句型末尾用感叹号或句号：Let’s go! / Let’s play. ✎ 大显身手 一、用所给动词的正确形式填空 1. Let’s ______（go）and see! 2. Let’s ______（do）some sports. 3. Let’s ______（play）in the park. 4. Let’s ______（take）a walk after dinner. 5. Let’s ______（read）books together. 二、选词填空 go　　play　　do　　take　　read 1. Let’s ______ shopping! 2. Let’s ______ some sports after school. 3. Let’s ______ a walk in the park. 4. Let’s ______ books in the library. 5. Let’s ______ football on the playground. 参考答案 考点01 There is / There are 表示存在 一、1. is 2. are 3. is 4. are 5. is 二、1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 考点02 There is also / There is ... too 也还有 一、1. also 2. too 3. also 4. too 5. also 二、1. also 2. too 3. also 4. too 5. also 考点03 Let’s + 动词原形 表示建议 一、1. go 2. do 3. play 4. take 5. read 二、1. go 2. do 3. take 4. read 5. play 第 页，共 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $