Unit 3 Places we live in(知识清单)-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语四年级上册

2026-08-28
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摘要:

该小学英语知识清单系统梳理了人教PEP版四年级上册Unit 3“Places we live in”的核心内容。从字母组合ck发音规则出发,逐步拓展场所与方位词汇,进而掌握There be句型、方位介词用法及活动短语,形成从语音到词汇、句型再到篇章应用的递进式学习支架。 知识链路以“社区生活”主题为线索,串联语音、词汇、语法与篇章,每个知识点配易错提醒和分篇章提分练。通过场景化语言应用提升语言能力,对比辨析also/too等用法培养思维品质,针对性练习强化学习能力,助力学生构建完整的社区生活英语表达体系。

内容正文:

Unit 3 Places we live in单元知识清单 人教PEP版四年级上册(新教材) 知识归纳 语音与拼读 字母组合 ck 在词尾发 /k/:black 黑色的;sock 短袜;back 回;duck 鸭子;tick 钩号;clock 钟;rock 岩石。ck 在短元音后。 必记单词 (场所·四会) community 社区;place 地方;场所;park 公园;hospital 医院;playground 游乐场;操场;shop 商店;library 图书馆;home 家;there(表示存在或发生)。 必记单词 (方位·活动·三会) live 居住;near 在……附近;beside 在……旁边;behind 在……后面;in front of 在……前面;street 街道;bus stop 公交站;garden 花园;center 中心;go shopping 去购物;take a walk 散步;do sports 做运动;see a doctor 看医生。 常考短语 live in a community 居住在社区;in the center of 在……中心;near the hospital 在医院附近;beside the street 在街道旁;behind the building 在建筑物后面;in front of the shop 在商店前面;go shopping 去购物;take a walk 散步;do sports 做运动。 必会句型 1. —Where do you live? —I live in a community. 2. There is a playground. / There are many people. 3. —Is there a...? —Yes, there is. / No, there isn't. 4. My favourite place is the museum. 5. I often do sports there. 核心语法 1. There be 句型:There is + 单数/不可数名词;There are + 复数名词;遵循就近原则。 2. 方位介词:in 在……里;near 在附近;beside 紧挨着;behind 在后面;in front of 在前面。 3. Is there...? 用 there is / there isn't 回答,绝对不能用 it。 4. a/an:看发音音素,发音辅音开头用 a(a park),发音元音开头用 an(an art museum)。 篇章一 Part A Let's talk(社区里有什么) 考点 01 There is + 单数名词(There is a playground.) 课文来源:Part A Let's talk There is a playground. We often play there. 那里有个游乐场。我们经常在那里玩儿。 解析:There be 句型表示“某处有某物”。There is 后接单数可数名词或不可数名词;句首 there 引导存在句,无实义。 一、肯定句 There is + a/an + 单数名词 + 地点. 例:There is a park in my community. 二、there 的两种用法 句首 there 引导存在句(无义);句中/句末 there 指“那里”:We often play there. ⚠ 易错提醒 • ① There is 配单数/不可数,There are 配复数,不能混:There are a park(×)→There is a park(✓) • ② 区分 There be(存在)与 have(拥有):There is a park 客观存在,have 表所属 • ③ 句末 there 意为“在那里”,不是“存在” 考点 02 问候 Good afternoon! 与 neighbours are friendly 课文来源:Part A Let's talk Good afternoon! / Your neighbours are very friendly. / Yes, they are. 下午好!/ 你的邻居们都很友善。/ 是的,他们很友善。 解析:Good afternoon! 下午好(12:00–18:00);friendly 友善的;neighbours 邻居(复数);Yes, they are. 中 they/are 与 neighbours 一致。 一、问候 Good afternoon! 下午好;回答也用 Good afternoon! 二、复数一致 neighbours 是复数,用 they are / Yes, they are. ⚠ 易错提醒 • ① afternoon 前用 Good,不用 Hello(正式问候) • ② neighbour 复数 neighbours(本册拼写) • ③ 主语 neighbours 复数,be 用 are 不是 is 考点 03 also / too 表“也”与 over there / Let's go and see 课文来源:Part A Let's talk There is also a nice park over there. / Let's go and see! 那边还有一个漂亮的公园。/ 我们去看看吧! 解析:also 表示“也”,用于句中 be/情态动词后;over there 那边(较远);Let's = Let us 表提议,后接动词原形。 一、also 与 too also 句中(There is also...);too 句末(There is a park, too.) 二、over there / Let's over there 在那边;Let's go and see! 我们去看看吧! ⚠ 易错提醒 • ① also 放句中,too 放句末,不可互换位置 • ② over there 是固定搭配,there 前不加 the • ③ Let's 后接动词原形:Let's go(✓) 篇章一 提分练 ( )1. There ___ a playground in my community. A. is B. are C. have ( )2. —Good afternoon! —___ A. Good morning! B. Good afternoon! C. Good night! ( )3. There is ___ a nice park over there. A. also B. too C. to ( )4. Your neighbours ___ very friendly. A. is B. are C. am ( )5. Let's ___ and see! A. go B. goes C. going 二、用所给词的适当形式填空: 1. We often play ___ (there/their) with my friends. 2. There ___ a playground in my community. 3. ___ afternoon! (Good) 4. There is ___ a nice park over there. (also) 5. Let's ___ and see! (go) 篇章二 Part A Let's learn(社区场所名词) 考点 04 社区场所名词(hospital/park/playground/shop/toilets/bus stop) 课文来源:Part A Let's learn hospital 医院;park 公园;playground 操场;shop 商店;toilets 厕所;bus stop 公交站。 医院;公园;操场;商店;厕所;公交车站。 解析:本页学习社区常见场所名词;toilets 常用复数(多个厕位),bus stop 为复合名词。 一、场所词 hospital, park, playground, shop, toilets, bus stop 二、搭配 at the park 在公园;near the bus stop 在公交站附近 ⚠ 易错提醒 • ① toilet 常以复数 toilets 出现(公共厕所) • ② bus stop 是“公交站”,stop 不用 station(station 指大车站) • ③ park 作“公园”可数,a park 考点 05 There is a shop. 与 Look! / at the park 课文来源:Part A Let's learn We're at the park. Look! There is a shop. Great! Let's go and see. 我们在公园。看!有一家商店。太棒了!我们去看看吧。 解析:We're = We are;at the park 在公园里;Look! 引起注意;There is a shop 单数存在句;Let's 提议。 一、位置 at the park / in the park(在公园) 二、存在句 Look! There is a shop.(看,有一家店) ⚠ 易错提醒 • ① 本册用 at the park(在公园内某处),与 in the park 近义 • ② shop 单数用 a shop,There is a shop • ③ Look! 后用感叹号,可单独成句 考点 06 名词单复数与 a/an(场所前冠词) 课文来源:Part A Let's learn(语法聚焦) There is a park. / There are two shops. / an art museum 有一个公园。/ 有两家商店。/ 一座美术博物馆。 解析:可数名词单数前加 a/an(辅音 a,元音 an);复数加 -s。There is + a/an + 单数;There are + 复数。 一、a/an 选择 辅音开头 a(a park, a gym);元音开头 an(an art museum, an apple) 二、单复数 shop→shops;park→parks;bus stop→bus stops ⚠ 易错提醒 • ① 元音音素开头用 an:an art museum(art 元音 /ɑː/) • ② 单数可数名词不能“裸奔”:There is park(×)→There is a park(✓) • ③ 复数名词前不加 a:two shops(不用 a) 篇章二 提分练 ( )1. We're ___ the park. A. in B. at C. on ( )2. Look! There is ___ shop. A. a B. an C. / ( )3. There is a hospital and two ___. A. shop B. shops C. shoping ( )4. —Where can I take a bus? —At the ___. A. bus stop B. bus station C. bus ( )5. There is ___ art museum in the city. A. a B. an C. / 二、填空: 1. There ___ (be) a park and two shops. 2. We're ___ the park. (at) 3. Look! There is ___ shop. (a) 4. There is ___ art museum in the city. (an) 5. There are two ___ . (shop/shops) 篇章三 Part A Let's spell(字母组合 ck 发 /k/) 考点 07 字母组合 ck 发 /k/ 课文来源:Part A Let's spell ck /k/: black 黑色的;sock 短袜;back 回;duck 鸭子;tick 钩号。 ck 发 /k/:黑色的;短袜;回;鸭子;钩号。 解析:字母组合 ck 在单词末尾发 /k/,与字母 c/k 同音,常见于短元音之后。 一、例词 black, sock, back, duck, tick, clock, rock 二、发音 ck 在词尾发 /k/,清辅音 ⚠ 易错提醒 • ① ck 在词尾,常与短元音组合:duck, black, sock • ② ck 与 k 都发 /k/,但拼写规则不同(ck 在短元音后) • ③ duck(鸭子)与 dog(狗)不同 考点 08 语音歌谣句子(ducks / ducklings / black socks) 课文来源:Part A Let's spell(歌谣) Some ducks are in the park. The poor ducklings feel cold there. Some nice children go back home, for black socks they can wear. 一些鸭子在公园里。可怜的小鸭子在那里觉得冷。一些善良的孩子回家了,为了穿它们能穿的黑色袜子。 解析:用 ck 例词编成的歌谣;ducks(鸭子复数)、ducklings(小鸭子)、black socks(黑袜子)、go back home(回家)。 一、重点词 duck→ducks, duckling→ducklings, black socks, go back home 二、复数 duck→ducks(加 s);child→children(不规则复数) ⚠ 易错提醒 • ① child 复数是 children(不规则),不是 childs • ② duck 复数 ducks;duckling 复数 ducklings • ③ black socks 中 sock 用复数 socks 考点 09 ck 词汇巩固与音形对应 课文来源:Part A Let's spell(听写练习) 1. Look! This is a ___. 2. Mike puts two yuan in the piggy ___. (bank) 1. 看!这是一只___。2. 迈克把两元放进小猪___里。(储蓄罐) 解析:通过填空巩固 ck 词汇(duck, bank 等);注意 ck 在词尾发 /k/,拼写勿漏 ck。 一、补全 duck 鸭子;bank 银行/储蓄罐;black 黑色的 二、拼写 ck 组合在短元音后:duck, black, back ⚠ 易错提醒 • ① 听音写词注意 ck 组合:duck 不是 duk • ② bank 中 nk 发 /ŋk/,与 ck 不同 • ③ 句首字母大写 篇章三 提分练 ( )1. 字母组合 ck 发 ___。 A. /s/ B. /k/ C. /tʃ/ ( )2. 下列含 ck 且发 /k/ 的单词是 ___。 A. duck B. cat C. book ( )3. “鸭子”的英文是 ___。 A. duck B. duckling C. dog ( )4. child 的复数是 ___。 A. childs B. children C. childes ( )5. The poor ___ feel cold. A. duckling B. ducklings C. duck 二、填空: 1. Look! This is a ___ . (duck) 2. Some ___ are in the park. (duck/ducks) 3. The poor ___ feel cold. (duckling/ducklings) 4. Mike puts two yuan in the piggy ___ . (bank) 5. 写出含 ck 发 /k/ 的单词两个:___、___ 篇章四 Part B Let's talk(社区里人们做什么) 考点 10 There are + 复数名词(There are so many books.) 课文来源:Part B Let's talk Wow! There are so many books. / There are many people. 哇!这里有好多书。/ 这里有好多人。 解析:There are 后接复数名词;so many + 复数名词“如此多的……”;people 是集体名词,视为复数。 一、肯定句 There are + 复数名词. 例:There are two shops. 二、so many so many books(这么多书),many 接复数 ⚠ 易错提醒 • ① There are 配复数,There is 配单数:There are a book(×)→There are books(✓) • ② people 本身是复数概念,谓语用 are:There are many people • ③ so many 后接复数名词 考点 11 There is a taijiquan club. / There is a gym too. 课文来源:Part B Let's talk There is a taijiquan club. / There are many people. / There is a gym too. 这里有一个太极拳俱乐部。/ 这里有好多人。/ 这里还有一个体育馆。 解析:taijiquan club 太极拳俱乐部(拼音复合词);gym 体育馆;too 句末表示“也”。 一、存在句并列 There is a club. There is a gym too. 二、too 位置 句末表示“也”:There is a gym too. ⚠ 易错提醒 • ① taijiquan 是拼音词,首字母不大写(专有复合词整体);club 单数用 a • ② too 放句末:There is a gym too.(✓) • ③ gym 体育馆,复数 gyms 考点 12 Let's do some sports. 提议句型 课文来源:Part B Let's talk Great! Let's do some sports. 太棒了!我们一起做运动吧。 解析:Let's = Let us,后接动词原形,表建议;do some sports 做运动(some 用于肯定句)。 一、Let's 用法 Let's + 动原:Let's go and see. / Let's do some sports. 二、do sports 做运动(sports 用复数) ⚠ 易错提醒 • ① Let's 后接动词原形:Let's do(✓) 不是 Let's to do • ② some 用于肯定句建议;sports 用复数 • ③ do some sports 中 some 不用 any 篇章四 提分练 ( )1. There ___ so many books. A. is B. are C. am ( )2. There are many ___. A. people B. peoples C. person ( )3. There is a gym ___. A. to B. too C. two ( )4. ___ do some sports! A. Let's B. Let C. Lets ( )5. There is a taijiquan ___. A. club B. clubs C. clube 二、填空: 1. There ___ (be) a library and many books. 2. There ___ so many books. (are) 3. There is a gym ___ . (too) 4. ___ do some sports! (Let's) 5. There is a taijiquan ___ . (club) 篇章五 Part B Let's learn(社区与我们的活动) 考点 13 社区活动短语(go shopping / take a walk / do sports / see a doctor) 课文来源:Part B Let's learn go shopping 去购物;take a walk 散步;do sports 做运动;see a doctor 看医生。 去购物;散步;做运动;看医生。 解析:本页为社区活动短语,描述人们在场所做的事;go/do/see/take + 名词/动名词构成固定搭配。 一、活动短语 go shopping, take a walk, do sports, see a doctor 二、搭配 I go shopping there. / I take a walk there. ⚠ 易错提醒 • ① go shopping(去购物)用 go + -ing • ② take a walk(散步)用 take,不是 make • ③ see a doctor(看医生)用 see,不是 look 考点 14 I often + 动词原形 + there. 频度副词与指代 课文来源:Part B Let's learn There is a playground in my community. I often do sports there. / I often take a walk there. 我的社区有一个操场。我经常在那里做运动。/ 我经常在那里散步。 解析:I often + 动词原形 描述经常性动作;句末 there 指代前句的 in my community / in the park。 一、often 用法 频度副词,放实义动词前:I often do sports there. 二、there 指代 回指前面提到的地点(in my community) ⚠ 易错提醒 • ① often 放实义动词前:I often do(✓) • ② there 在此指“在那儿(社区/公园)”,回指前文地点 • ③ 主语 I 用动词原形,不用 does 考点 15 不同场所对应不同活动(There is ... I ... there.) 课文来源:Part B Let's learn(综合) There is a shop. I go shopping there. / There is a hospital. I see a doctor there. 有一家商店。我在那里购物。/ 有一家医院。我在那里看医生。 解析:综合“存在句 + 人物活动”,不同场所匹配不同活动:shop→go shopping, hospital→see a doctor, park→take a walk, playground→do sports。 一、场所—活动对应 shop→go shopping; hospital→see a doctor; park→take a walk; playground→do sports 二、句型 There is a + 场所. I + 活动 + there. ⚠ 易错提醒 • ① 活动与场所要匹配:hospital 配 see a doctor,不是 go shopping • ② There is 后接单数场所用 a • ③ there 回指该场所 篇章五 提分练 ( )1. I often ___ shopping there. A. go B. goes C. going ( )2. We can ___ a walk in the park. A. take B. takes C. taking ( )3. She ___ a doctor there. A. see B. sees C. seeing ( )4. There is a hospital. I ___ a doctor there. A. see B. sees C. seeing ( )5. People ___ sports in the gym. A. do B. does C. doing 二、填空: 1. I often ___ (do) sports there. 2. I often ___ shopping there. (go) 3. We can ___ a walk in the park. (take) 4. There is a hospital. I ___ a doctor there. (see) 5. People ___ sports in the gym. (do) 篇章六 Read and write(最喜欢的地方)+ Reading time 考点 16 My favourite place is the museum.(描述最喜欢的地方) 课文来源:Read and write My favourite place is the museum. / I love that museum! 我最喜欢的地方是博物馆。/ 我爱那个博物馆! 解析:My favourite place is + 场所,表达最喜欢的地方;favourite 最喜欢的(本身含最高级意味,前不加 the);museum 博物馆。 一、句型 My favourite place is the park / the library / the museum. 二、favourite 形容词“最喜欢的”,前面用 my/your 等,不加 the ⚠ 易错提醒 • ① favourite 前用物主代词 my,不用 the:my favourite(✓) 不是 the favourite • ② place 单数,be 用 is • ③ museum 博物馆,复数 museums 考点 17 There are many old things... / There is also a nice shop. 课文来源:Read and write There are many old things and photos. I can read stories about them. There is also a nice shop. People buy gifts and books there. 有许多古老的东西和照片。我能读关于它们的故事。还有一个漂亮的商店。人们在那里买礼物和书。 解析:Read and write 巩固 There are(复数 old things/photos)+ There is also(单数 shop);read stories 读故事;buy gifts 买礼物。 一、There are 复数 There are many old things and photos. 二、There is also There is also a nice shop.(还有一家商店) ⚠ 易错提醒 • ① and 连接两个复数名词,整体用 There are • ② also 句中:There is also a nice shop. • ③ them 指代 old things and photos(复数宾格) 考点 18 Reading time — There are nice people and great places here. 课文来源:Reading time(Peter 的成都视频日记) Hi! I'm Peter. My family moved to Chengdu. There are nice people and great places here. I love Chengdu! 嗨!我是彼得。我家搬到了成都。这里有友善的人们和很棒的地方。我爱成都! 解析:Reading time 用视频日记复习 There are + 复数(people/places);moved to 搬到;综合单元主题“我们居住的地方”。 一、There are 复数 There are nice people and great places here. 二、moved to My family moved to Chengdu.(搬到成都) ⚠ 易错提醒 • ① moved to + 城市:moved to Chengdu(✓) • ② people 与 places 都是复数,用 There are • ③ here 这里,与 over there(那边)相对 篇章六 提分练 ( )1. My ___ place is the museum. A. favourite B. favour C. like ( )2. There ___ many old things. A. is B. are C. am ( )3. There is ___ a nice shop. A. also B. too C. to ( )4. My family moved ___ Chengdu. A. to B. in C. at ( )5. There ___ nice people and great places here. A. is B. are C. am 二、填空: 1. There ___ (be) a park and a shop. 2. My ___ place is the museum. (favourite) 3. There ___ many old things. (are) 4. My family moved ___ Chengdu. (to) 5. There ___ nice people and great places here. (are) 参考答案 篇章一(考点 01-03) 一、单项选择:1-5 A B A B A 二、填空: 1. there 2. is 3. Good 4. also 5. go 篇章二(考点 04-06) 一、单项选择:1-5 B A B A B 二、填空: 1. is 2. at 3. a 4. an 5. shops 篇章三(考点 07-09) 一、单项选择:1-5 B A A B B 二、填空: 1. duck 2. ducks 3. ducklings 4. bank 5. duck / black(任写两个含 ck 发 /k/ 的词即可) 篇章四(考点 10-12) 一、单项选择:1-5 B A B A A 二、填空: 1. is 2. are 3. too 4. Let's 5. club 篇章五(考点 13-15) 一、单项选择:1-5 A A B A A 二、填空: 1. do 2. go 3. take 4. see 5. do 篇章六(考点 16-18) 一、单项选择:1-5 A B A A B 二、填空: 1. is 2. favourite 3. are 4. to 5. are 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 3 Places we live in(知识清单)-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语四年级上册
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