内容正文:
Unit 3 Places we live in单元知识清单
人教PEP版四年级上册(新教材)
知识归纳
语音与拼读
字母组合 ck 在词尾发 /k/:black 黑色的;sock 短袜;back 回;duck 鸭子;tick 钩号;clock 钟;rock 岩石。ck 在短元音后。
必记单词
(场所·四会)
community 社区;place 地方;场所;park 公园;hospital 医院;playground 游乐场;操场;shop 商店;library 图书馆;home 家;there(表示存在或发生)。
必记单词
(方位·活动·三会)
live 居住;near 在……附近;beside 在……旁边;behind 在……后面;in front of 在……前面;street 街道;bus stop 公交站;garden 花园;center 中心;go shopping 去购物;take a walk 散步;do sports 做运动;see a doctor 看医生。
常考短语
live in a community 居住在社区;in the center of 在……中心;near the hospital 在医院附近;beside the street 在街道旁;behind the building 在建筑物后面;in front of the shop 在商店前面;go shopping 去购物;take a walk 散步;do sports 做运动。
必会句型
1. —Where do you live? —I live in a community. 2. There is a playground. / There are many people. 3. —Is there a...? —Yes, there is. / No, there isn't. 4. My favourite place is the museum. 5. I often do sports there.
核心语法
1. There be 句型:There is + 单数/不可数名词;There are + 复数名词;遵循就近原则。 2. 方位介词:in 在……里;near 在附近;beside 紧挨着;behind 在后面;in front of 在前面。 3. Is there...? 用 there is / there isn't 回答,绝对不能用 it。 4. a/an:看发音音素,发音辅音开头用 a(a park),发音元音开头用 an(an art museum)。
篇章一 Part A Let's talk(社区里有什么)
考点 01 There is + 单数名词(There is a playground.)
课文来源:Part A Let's talk
There is a playground. We often play there.
那里有个游乐场。我们经常在那里玩儿。
解析:There be 句型表示“某处有某物”。There is 后接单数可数名词或不可数名词;句首 there 引导存在句,无实义。
一、肯定句
There is + a/an + 单数名词 + 地点. 例:There is a park in my community.
二、there 的两种用法
句首 there 引导存在句(无义);句中/句末 there 指“那里”:We often play there.
⚠ 易错提醒
• ① There is 配单数/不可数,There are 配复数,不能混:There are a park(×)→There is a park(✓)
• ② 区分 There be(存在)与 have(拥有):There is a park 客观存在,have 表所属
• ③ 句末 there 意为“在那里”,不是“存在”
考点 02 问候 Good afternoon! 与 neighbours are friendly
课文来源:Part A Let's talk
Good afternoon! / Your neighbours are very friendly. / Yes, they are.
下午好!/ 你的邻居们都很友善。/ 是的,他们很友善。
解析:Good afternoon! 下午好(12:00–18:00);friendly 友善的;neighbours 邻居(复数);Yes, they are. 中 they/are 与 neighbours 一致。
一、问候
Good afternoon! 下午好;回答也用 Good afternoon!
二、复数一致
neighbours 是复数,用 they are / Yes, they are.
⚠ 易错提醒
• ① afternoon 前用 Good,不用 Hello(正式问候)
• ② neighbour 复数 neighbours(本册拼写)
• ③ 主语 neighbours 复数,be 用 are 不是 is
考点 03 also / too 表“也”与 over there / Let's go and see
课文来源:Part A Let's talk
There is also a nice park over there. / Let's go and see!
那边还有一个漂亮的公园。/ 我们去看看吧!
解析:also 表示“也”,用于句中 be/情态动词后;over there 那边(较远);Let's = Let us 表提议,后接动词原形。
一、also 与 too
also 句中(There is also...);too 句末(There is a park, too.)
二、over there / Let's
over there 在那边;Let's go and see! 我们去看看吧!
⚠ 易错提醒
• ① also 放句中,too 放句末,不可互换位置
• ② over there 是固定搭配,there 前不加 the
• ③ Let's 后接动词原形:Let's go(✓)
篇章一 提分练
( )1. There ___ a playground in my community.
A. is B. are C. have
( )2. —Good afternoon! —___
A. Good morning! B. Good afternoon! C. Good night!
( )3. There is ___ a nice park over there.
A. also B. too C. to
( )4. Your neighbours ___ very friendly.
A. is B. are C. am
( )5. Let's ___ and see!
A. go B. goes C. going
二、用所给词的适当形式填空:
1. We often play ___ (there/their) with my friends.
2. There ___ a playground in my community.
3. ___ afternoon! (Good)
4. There is ___ a nice park over there. (also)
5. Let's ___ and see! (go)
篇章二 Part A Let's learn(社区场所名词)
考点 04 社区场所名词(hospital/park/playground/shop/toilets/bus stop)
课文来源:Part A Let's learn
hospital 医院;park 公园;playground 操场;shop 商店;toilets 厕所;bus stop 公交站。
医院;公园;操场;商店;厕所;公交车站。
解析:本页学习社区常见场所名词;toilets 常用复数(多个厕位),bus stop 为复合名词。
一、场所词
hospital, park, playground, shop, toilets, bus stop
二、搭配
at the park 在公园;near the bus stop 在公交站附近
⚠ 易错提醒
• ① toilet 常以复数 toilets 出现(公共厕所)
• ② bus stop 是“公交站”,stop 不用 station(station 指大车站)
• ③ park 作“公园”可数,a park
考点 05 There is a shop. 与 Look! / at the park
课文来源:Part A Let's learn
We're at the park. Look! There is a shop. Great! Let's go and see.
我们在公园。看!有一家商店。太棒了!我们去看看吧。
解析:We're = We are;at the park 在公园里;Look! 引起注意;There is a shop 单数存在句;Let's 提议。
一、位置
at the park / in the park(在公园)
二、存在句
Look! There is a shop.(看,有一家店)
⚠ 易错提醒
• ① 本册用 at the park(在公园内某处),与 in the park 近义
• ② shop 单数用 a shop,There is a shop
• ③ Look! 后用感叹号,可单独成句
考点 06 名词单复数与 a/an(场所前冠词)
课文来源:Part A Let's learn(语法聚焦)
There is a park. / There are two shops. / an art museum
有一个公园。/ 有两家商店。/ 一座美术博物馆。
解析:可数名词单数前加 a/an(辅音 a,元音 an);复数加 -s。There is + a/an + 单数;There are + 复数。
一、a/an 选择
辅音开头 a(a park, a gym);元音开头 an(an art museum, an apple)
二、单复数
shop→shops;park→parks;bus stop→bus stops
⚠ 易错提醒
• ① 元音音素开头用 an:an art museum(art 元音 /ɑː/)
• ② 单数可数名词不能“裸奔”:There is park(×)→There is a park(✓)
• ③ 复数名词前不加 a:two shops(不用 a)
篇章二 提分练
( )1. We're ___ the park.
A. in B. at C. on
( )2. Look! There is ___ shop.
A. a B. an C. /
( )3. There is a hospital and two ___.
A. shop B. shops C. shoping
( )4. —Where can I take a bus? —At the ___.
A. bus stop B. bus station C. bus
( )5. There is ___ art museum in the city.
A. a B. an C. /
二、填空:
1. There ___ (be) a park and two shops.
2. We're ___ the park. (at)
3. Look! There is ___ shop. (a)
4. There is ___ art museum in the city. (an)
5. There are two ___ . (shop/shops)
篇章三 Part A Let's spell(字母组合 ck 发 /k/)
考点 07 字母组合 ck 发 /k/
课文来源:Part A Let's spell
ck /k/: black 黑色的;sock 短袜;back 回;duck 鸭子;tick 钩号。
ck 发 /k/:黑色的;短袜;回;鸭子;钩号。
解析:字母组合 ck 在单词末尾发 /k/,与字母 c/k 同音,常见于短元音之后。
一、例词
black, sock, back, duck, tick, clock, rock
二、发音
ck 在词尾发 /k/,清辅音
⚠ 易错提醒
• ① ck 在词尾,常与短元音组合:duck, black, sock
• ② ck 与 k 都发 /k/,但拼写规则不同(ck 在短元音后)
• ③ duck(鸭子)与 dog(狗)不同
考点 08 语音歌谣句子(ducks / ducklings / black socks)
课文来源:Part A Let's spell(歌谣)
Some ducks are in the park. The poor ducklings feel cold there. Some nice children go back home, for black socks they can wear.
一些鸭子在公园里。可怜的小鸭子在那里觉得冷。一些善良的孩子回家了,为了穿它们能穿的黑色袜子。
解析:用 ck 例词编成的歌谣;ducks(鸭子复数)、ducklings(小鸭子)、black socks(黑袜子)、go back home(回家)。
一、重点词
duck→ducks, duckling→ducklings, black socks, go back home
二、复数
duck→ducks(加 s);child→children(不规则复数)
⚠ 易错提醒
• ① child 复数是 children(不规则),不是 childs
• ② duck 复数 ducks;duckling 复数 ducklings
• ③ black socks 中 sock 用复数 socks
考点 09 ck 词汇巩固与音形对应
课文来源:Part A Let's spell(听写练习)
1. Look! This is a ___. 2. Mike puts two yuan in the piggy ___. (bank)
1. 看!这是一只___。2. 迈克把两元放进小猪___里。(储蓄罐)
解析:通过填空巩固 ck 词汇(duck, bank 等);注意 ck 在词尾发 /k/,拼写勿漏 ck。
一、补全
duck 鸭子;bank 银行/储蓄罐;black 黑色的
二、拼写
ck 组合在短元音后:duck, black, back
⚠ 易错提醒
• ① 听音写词注意 ck 组合:duck 不是 duk
• ② bank 中 nk 发 /ŋk/,与 ck 不同
• ③ 句首字母大写
篇章三 提分练
( )1. 字母组合 ck 发 ___。
A. /s/ B. /k/ C. /tʃ/
( )2. 下列含 ck 且发 /k/ 的单词是 ___。
A. duck B. cat C. book
( )3. “鸭子”的英文是 ___。
A. duck B. duckling C. dog
( )4. child 的复数是 ___。
A. childs B. children C. childes
( )5. The poor ___ feel cold.
A. duckling B. ducklings C. duck
二、填空:
1. Look! This is a ___ . (duck)
2. Some ___ are in the park. (duck/ducks)
3. The poor ___ feel cold. (duckling/ducklings)
4. Mike puts two yuan in the piggy ___ . (bank)
5. 写出含 ck 发 /k/ 的单词两个:___、___
篇章四 Part B Let's talk(社区里人们做什么)
考点 10 There are + 复数名词(There are so many books.)
课文来源:Part B Let's talk
Wow! There are so many books. / There are many people.
哇!这里有好多书。/ 这里有好多人。
解析:There are 后接复数名词;so many + 复数名词“如此多的……”;people 是集体名词,视为复数。
一、肯定句
There are + 复数名词. 例:There are two shops.
二、so many
so many books(这么多书),many 接复数
⚠ 易错提醒
• ① There are 配复数,There is 配单数:There are a book(×)→There are books(✓)
• ② people 本身是复数概念,谓语用 are:There are many people
• ③ so many 后接复数名词
考点 11 There is a taijiquan club. / There is a gym too.
课文来源:Part B Let's talk
There is a taijiquan club. / There are many people. / There is a gym too.
这里有一个太极拳俱乐部。/ 这里有好多人。/ 这里还有一个体育馆。
解析:taijiquan club 太极拳俱乐部(拼音复合词);gym 体育馆;too 句末表示“也”。
一、存在句并列
There is a club. There is a gym too.
二、too 位置
句末表示“也”:There is a gym too.
⚠ 易错提醒
• ① taijiquan 是拼音词,首字母不大写(专有复合词整体);club 单数用 a
• ② too 放句末:There is a gym too.(✓)
• ③ gym 体育馆,复数 gyms
考点 12 Let's do some sports. 提议句型
课文来源:Part B Let's talk
Great! Let's do some sports.
太棒了!我们一起做运动吧。
解析:Let's = Let us,后接动词原形,表建议;do some sports 做运动(some 用于肯定句)。
一、Let's 用法
Let's + 动原:Let's go and see. / Let's do some sports.
二、do sports
做运动(sports 用复数)
⚠ 易错提醒
• ① Let's 后接动词原形:Let's do(✓) 不是 Let's to do
• ② some 用于肯定句建议;sports 用复数
• ③ do some sports 中 some 不用 any
篇章四 提分练
( )1. There ___ so many books.
A. is B. are C. am
( )2. There are many ___.
A. people B. peoples C. person
( )3. There is a gym ___.
A. to B. too C. two
( )4. ___ do some sports!
A. Let's B. Let C. Lets
( )5. There is a taijiquan ___.
A. club B. clubs C. clube
二、填空:
1. There ___ (be) a library and many books.
2. There ___ so many books. (are)
3. There is a gym ___ . (too)
4. ___ do some sports! (Let's)
5. There is a taijiquan ___ . (club)
篇章五 Part B Let's learn(社区与我们的活动)
考点 13 社区活动短语(go shopping / take a walk / do sports / see a doctor)
课文来源:Part B Let's learn
go shopping 去购物;take a walk 散步;do sports 做运动;see a doctor 看医生。
去购物;散步;做运动;看医生。
解析:本页为社区活动短语,描述人们在场所做的事;go/do/see/take + 名词/动名词构成固定搭配。
一、活动短语
go shopping, take a walk, do sports, see a doctor
二、搭配
I go shopping there. / I take a walk there.
⚠ 易错提醒
• ① go shopping(去购物)用 go + -ing
• ② take a walk(散步)用 take,不是 make
• ③ see a doctor(看医生)用 see,不是 look
考点 14 I often + 动词原形 + there. 频度副词与指代
课文来源:Part B Let's learn
There is a playground in my community. I often do sports there. / I often take a walk there.
我的社区有一个操场。我经常在那里做运动。/ 我经常在那里散步。
解析:I often + 动词原形 描述经常性动作;句末 there 指代前句的 in my community / in the park。
一、often 用法
频度副词,放实义动词前:I often do sports there.
二、there 指代
回指前面提到的地点(in my community)
⚠ 易错提醒
• ① often 放实义动词前:I often do(✓)
• ② there 在此指“在那儿(社区/公园)”,回指前文地点
• ③ 主语 I 用动词原形,不用 does
考点 15 不同场所对应不同活动(There is ... I ... there.)
课文来源:Part B Let's learn(综合)
There is a shop. I go shopping there. / There is a hospital. I see a doctor there.
有一家商店。我在那里购物。/ 有一家医院。我在那里看医生。
解析:综合“存在句 + 人物活动”,不同场所匹配不同活动:shop→go shopping, hospital→see a doctor, park→take a walk, playground→do sports。
一、场所—活动对应
shop→go shopping; hospital→see a doctor; park→take a walk; playground→do sports
二、句型
There is a + 场所. I + 活动 + there.
⚠ 易错提醒
• ① 活动与场所要匹配:hospital 配 see a doctor,不是 go shopping
• ② There is 后接单数场所用 a
• ③ there 回指该场所
篇章五 提分练
( )1. I often ___ shopping there.
A. go B. goes C. going
( )2. We can ___ a walk in the park.
A. take B. takes C. taking
( )3. She ___ a doctor there.
A. see B. sees C. seeing
( )4. There is a hospital. I ___ a doctor there.
A. see B. sees C. seeing
( )5. People ___ sports in the gym.
A. do B. does C. doing
二、填空:
1. I often ___ (do) sports there.
2. I often ___ shopping there. (go)
3. We can ___ a walk in the park. (take)
4. There is a hospital. I ___ a doctor there. (see)
5. People ___ sports in the gym. (do)
篇章六 Read and write(最喜欢的地方)+ Reading time
考点 16 My favourite place is the museum.(描述最喜欢的地方)
课文来源:Read and write
My favourite place is the museum. / I love that museum!
我最喜欢的地方是博物馆。/ 我爱那个博物馆!
解析:My favourite place is + 场所,表达最喜欢的地方;favourite 最喜欢的(本身含最高级意味,前不加 the);museum 博物馆。
一、句型
My favourite place is the park / the library / the museum.
二、favourite
形容词“最喜欢的”,前面用 my/your 等,不加 the
⚠ 易错提醒
• ① favourite 前用物主代词 my,不用 the:my favourite(✓) 不是 the favourite
• ② place 单数,be 用 is
• ③ museum 博物馆,复数 museums
考点 17 There are many old things... / There is also a nice shop.
课文来源:Read and write
There are many old things and photos. I can read stories about them. There is also a nice shop. People buy gifts and books there.
有许多古老的东西和照片。我能读关于它们的故事。还有一个漂亮的商店。人们在那里买礼物和书。
解析:Read and write 巩固 There are(复数 old things/photos)+ There is also(单数 shop);read stories 读故事;buy gifts 买礼物。
一、There are 复数
There are many old things and photos.
二、There is also
There is also a nice shop.(还有一家商店)
⚠ 易错提醒
• ① and 连接两个复数名词,整体用 There are
• ② also 句中:There is also a nice shop.
• ③ them 指代 old things and photos(复数宾格)
考点 18 Reading time — There are nice people and great places here.
课文来源:Reading time(Peter 的成都视频日记)
Hi! I'm Peter. My family moved to Chengdu. There are nice people and great places here. I love Chengdu!
嗨!我是彼得。我家搬到了成都。这里有友善的人们和很棒的地方。我爱成都!
解析:Reading time 用视频日记复习 There are + 复数(people/places);moved to 搬到;综合单元主题“我们居住的地方”。
一、There are 复数
There are nice people and great places here.
二、moved to
My family moved to Chengdu.(搬到成都)
⚠ 易错提醒
• ① moved to + 城市:moved to Chengdu(✓)
• ② people 与 places 都是复数,用 There are
• ③ here 这里,与 over there(那边)相对
篇章六 提分练
( )1. My ___ place is the museum.
A. favourite B. favour C. like
( )2. There ___ many old things.
A. is B. are C. am
( )3. There is ___ a nice shop.
A. also B. too C. to
( )4. My family moved ___ Chengdu.
A. to B. in C. at
( )5. There ___ nice people and great places here.
A. is B. are C. am
二、填空:
1. There ___ (be) a park and a shop.
2. My ___ place is the museum. (favourite)
3. There ___ many old things. (are)
4. My family moved ___ Chengdu. (to)
5. There ___ nice people and great places here. (are)
参考答案
篇章一(考点 01-03)
一、单项选择:1-5 A B A B A
二、填空:
1. there
2. is
3. Good
4. also
5. go
篇章二(考点 04-06)
一、单项选择:1-5 B A B A B
二、填空:
1. is
2. at
3. a
4. an
5. shops
篇章三(考点 07-09)
一、单项选择:1-5 B A A B B
二、填空:
1. duck
2. ducks
3. ducklings
4. bank
5. duck / black(任写两个含 ck 发 /k/ 的词即可)
篇章四(考点 10-12)
一、单项选择:1-5 B A B A A
二、填空:
1. is
2. are
3. too
4. Let's
5. club
篇章五(考点 13-15)
一、单项选择:1-5 A A B A A
二、填空:
1. do
2. go
3. take
4. see
5. do
篇章六(考点 16-18)
一、单项选择:1-5 A B A A B
二、填空:
1. is
2. favourite
3. are
4. to
5. are
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