Unit 2 My friends（期中知识清单）英语人教PEP版四年级上册（新教材）

Unit 2 My friends 单元知识清单 人教PEP版四年级上册（新教材） 知识归纳 语音学习 字母组合sh的发音 sh发 /ʃ/：English, fish, share, she, ship, shop, shell 歌谣：True friends share. Tall or short, strong or not, they help each other. Best Friends. 必记单词 his pron. 他的　　strong adj. 强壮的　　hair n. 头发 kind adj. 友好的　　quiet adj. 文静的　　best adj. 最好的 read v. 阅读　　Chinese n. 中文；中国人；中国的 play v. 玩耍　　game n. 游戏　　football n. 足球运动 basketball n. 篮球运动　　always adv. 总是 常考短语 tall and strong 又高又壮　　short and thin 又矮又瘦 long hair 长头发　　short hair 短头发　　best friend 最好的朋友 read books with me 和我一起看书 help me with Chinese 在语文上帮助我 help me with English 在英语上帮助我 play games together 一起玩游戏 play football together 一起踢足球 make me smile 让我开心 必会句型 1. What’s your friend’s name? 你的朋友叫什么名字？ 2. His name is Zhang Peng. 他叫张鹏。 3. He’s tall and strong. 他又高又壮。 4. He’s also kind. He often helps me. 他也很友善。他经常帮助我。 5. Who’s your best friend? 谁是你最好的朋友？ 6. She’s funny. She often makes me smile. 她很有趣。她经常让我开心。 核心语法 考点01：He’s/She’s + 形容词 描述外貌性格 考点02：He/She has + 名词 描述外貌特征 考点03：He/She often + 动词s 描述日常行为 知识点拨 考点01 He’s/She’s + 形容词 描述外貌性格 He’s tall and strong. 他又高又壮。 He’s also kind. 他也很友善。 ▸ 用He’s/She’s + 形容词来描述朋友的外貌或性格特征。 一、基本用法 He’s/She’s + 形容词：他是/她是……的 He’s tall. 他很高。 She’s kind. 她很友善。 My friend is quiet. 我的朋友很文静。 She’s funny. 她很有趣。 二、and连接多个形容词 He’s/She’s + 形容词1 + and + 形容词2：又……又…… He’s tall and strong. 他又高又壮。 She’s short and thin. 她又矮又瘦。 He’s kind and quiet. 他又友善又文静。 三、常用描述人物的形容词 外貌类：tall（高的）、short（矮的）、strong（强壮的）、thin（瘦的） 性格类：kind（友好的）、quiet（文静的）、funny（有趣的）、nice（好的） She’s tall and kind. 她又高又友善。 He’s short and funny. 他又矮又有趣。 ⚠ 易错提醒：He’s = He is, She’s = She is，注意缩写形式！形容词前不加a/an！He’s kind (✓) / He’s a kind (✗)；also放在is后面：He’s also kind (✓) / He also’s kind (✗) ✎ 大显身手 一、用所给形容词补全句子 1. My father is ______（强壮的）. He can carry heavy things. 2. Lucy is ______（文静的）. She doesn’t talk much. 3. Tom is tall and ______（瘦的）. 4. My sister is ______（友好的）. She often helps others. 5. Our teacher is ______（有趣的）. We all like her. 二、单项选择 （ ）1. My friend is _____ and strong. A. tall　　B. long　　C. big （ ）2. She’s quiet and _____. A. thin　　B. kind　　C. hair （ ）3. He’s _____ and funny. We all like him. A. kind　　B. small　　C. kind’s （ ）4. My best friend is short and _____. A. long　　B. thin　　C. kind’s （ ）5. She’s also _____. She often helps me. A. quiet　　B. kind　　C. tall’s 考点02 He/She has + 名词 描述外貌特征 He has nice short hair too. 他也有好看的短发。 She has long hair. 她留着长发。 ▸ 用has + 名词短语来描述某人拥有的外貌特征，如头发、眼睛等。 一、基本用法 He/She has + 名词短语：他/她有…… He has short hair. 他留着短发。 She has long hair. 她留着长发。 She has big eyes. 她有大眼睛。 He has nice short hair. 他有好看的短发。 二、has与is的区别 is + 形容词：描述性质或状态 He is tall. 他很高。 She is kind. 她很友善。 has + 名词：描述拥有的事物 He has big eyes. 他有大眼睛。 She has long hair. 她留着长发。 ⚠ 不可混淆！He is big eyes (✗) / He has big eyes (✓) 三、常见has搭配 has long/short hair 留长/短发 has big/small eyes 有大/小眼睛 has nice hair 有好看的头发 My friend has small eyes and short hair. 我的朋友有小眼睛和短发。 ⚠ 易错提醒：第三人称单数用has，不是have！He has (✓) / He have (✗)；hair是不可数名词，没有复数！long hair (✓) / long hairs (✗)；has和is不能混用！She has tall (✗) / She is tall (✓) ✎ 大显身手 一、用has或is填空 1. She ______ long hair. She looks nice. 2. He ______ tall and strong. 3. My friend ______ big eyes and short hair. 4. Lucy ______ quiet and kind. 5. He ______ nice hair. 二、根据中文提示完成句子 1. She has ______（长头发）. ____________________________________________________________ 2. He has ______（短发）. ____________________________________________________________ 3. My friend has ______（大眼睛）. ____________________________________________________________ 4. She ______（留着）nice short hair. ____________________________________________________________ 5. He ______（有）small eyes. ____________________________________________________________ 考点03 He/She often + 动词s 描述日常行为 He often helps me. 他经常帮助我。 She often makes me smile. 她经常让我开心。 ▸ 用often + 动词第三人称单数形式来描述某人经常做的动作。 一、基本用法 He/She often + 动词原形+s/es + 其他 He often reads books with me. 他经常和我一起看书。 She often plays games. 她经常玩游戏。 He often helps me with English. 他经常在英语上帮助我。 We often play football together. 我们经常一起踢足球。 二、often的位置与频率副词 often放在主语后、动词前：He often helps me. always（总是）> often（经常）> sometimes（有时） He always makes me smile. 他总是让我开心。 She sometimes reads books. 她有时看书。 三、第三人称单数动词变化规则 一般加s：read→reads, play→plays, help→helps, like→likes 以s/x/sh/ch/o结尾加es：go→goes, wash→washes, watch→watches 辅音字母+y变ies：study→studies, carry→carries 特殊变化：have→has He reads books with me. 他和我一起看书。 She goes to the park. 她去公园。 ⚠ 易错提醒：第三人称单数，动词必须加s/es！He often help (✗) / He often helps (✓)；have→has是特殊变化！He have (✗) / He has (✓)；often放在动词前面，不放句末！He helps me often (不常用) / He often helps me (✓) ✎ 大显身手 一、用所给动词的正确形式填空 1. He often ______（read）books with me. 2. She always ______（help）me with Chinese. 3. My friend often ______（play）games after school. 4. He ______（have）short hair and big eyes. 5. She sometimes ______（go）to the park. 二、选词填空 always　　often　　sometimes　　reads　　plays 1. He ______ helps me. He's always there when I need him. 2. She ______ reads books with me. We read after school most days. 3. My friend ______ football after school. 4. He ______ goes to the library. He goes there only once a week. 5. She ______ books every day. 参考答案 考点01 He’s/She’s + 形容词 描述外貌性格 一、1. strong 2. quiet 3. thin 4. kind 5. funny 二、1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 考点02 He/She has + 名词 描述外貌特征 一、1. has 2. is 3. has 4. is 5. has 二、1. long hair 2. short hair 3. big eyes 4. has 5. has 考点03 He/She often + 动词s 描述日常行为 一、1. reads 2. helps 3. plays 4. has 5. goes 二、1. always 2. often 3. plays 4. sometimes 5. reads 第 页，共 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $