Unit1 The Changing World 重点单词短语句子2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

Unit 1 The Changing World 早读材料 （人教版九年级上册 · 单词 + 短语 + 句子） 一、单词表 【Section A】 1. sand n. 沙子 2. sandy adj. 含沙的；沙质的 3. rough adj. 崎岖的；粗糙的 4. sandstorm n. 沙尘暴 5. shortage n. 短缺；不足 water shortage 缺水 6. lack n. & v. 缺乏；缺少 7. technology n. 技术；科技 8. root n. 根 9. soil n. 土壤；土地 10. corn n. 玉米；谷物 11. support v. & n. 支持；供养 12. grow v. 种植；生长；成长 grew / grown 13. greenhouse n. 温室；暖房 14. produce v. 生产；制造 15. product n. 产品；制品 16. greatly adv. 非常；大大地 17. social adj. 社会的 18. society n. 社会 19. socialist adj. 社会主义的 20. digital adj. 数码的；数字的；电子的 21. wide adj. 宽的；广阔的 22. widely adv. 广泛地 23. dirt n. 泥土；尘土 24. track n. 小路；轨道 25. e-payment n. 电子支付 26. e-book n. 电子书 【Section B】 27. influence v. & n. 影响 28. benefit v. & n. 使受益；益处 29. link n. & v. 联系；交通路线；连接 30. port n. 港口；港口城市 31. capital n. 首都；省会 32. complete v. & adj. 完成；完整的 33. completely adv. 完全地；彻底地 34. experience n. 经验；经历 35. convenient adj. 方便的；便利的 36. manage v. 经营；管理；设法做到 37. manager n. 经理；管理人 38. comment v. & n. 评论；议论 39. conclude v. 总结；得出结论 40. conclusion n. 总结；结论 41. narrow adj. 窄的；狭窄的 42. dirty adj. 脏的 43. host v. & n. 举办；主办；主人 44. lay v. 下蛋；产卵 laid / laid 45. rail n. 铁路；铁轨 46. villager n. 村民 47. freeze v. 结冰；冻结 froze / frozen 48. lead v. 领导；带领；导致 led / led 49. leader n. 领导者；领袖 50. miracle n. 奇迹 51. flat n. 公寓；单元房 52. achieve v. 实现；取得；达到 53. junior adj. 初级的；年少的 54. primary adj. 初级的；小学教育的 55. confident adj. 自信的；有把握的 二、短语表 【Section A】 1. take place 发生；举行 Great changes have taken place. 2. It takes some time to do sth. 做某事花费多长时间 3. rough roads 崎岖的道路 4. be covered with 被……覆盖 The hills are covered with sand. 5. show sb around 带某人参观 6. there used to be 过去有…… 反义 there used not to be 7. lack of 缺乏；缺少 lack of money / water 8. by hand 用手；手工 9. used to be 过去是…… 10. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 → be used to do 被用来做；be/get used to doing 习惯于做 11. over the past 20 years 在过去的20年里 常与现在完成时连用 12. tons of 许多；大量 = lots of / a lot of 13. tourist attraction 旅游景点；旅游胜地 14. as well as 也；还；和……一样好 15. make sb do sth. 使某人做某事 被动式 be made to do 16. with sb's support 在某人的支持下 = with the support of sb 17. support one's family 供养家庭；养家 【Section B】 18. benefit from 得益于；从……中受益 19. be opened 被开办；被开通 20. be happy with 对……感到满意 = be pleased with = be satisfied with 21. with sb's help 在某人的帮助下 = with the help of sb 22. make business deals 签生意协议；做交易 23. with ease 轻而易举地；不费力地 = easily 24. at ease 舒适；自在；不拘束 25. as a result 因此；结果 26. far away 远离；遥远 27. the number of ……的数量 作主语谓语用单数 28. a number of 许多；大量 作主语谓语用复数 29. have problems with sth. 在某方面有困难 30. have problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 31. hear of / about 听说；得知 32. feed on 以……为食 33. hold the soil together 固定土壤；保持水土 34. lead sb to do sth. 带领某人做某事 35. lead to 导致；通向 36. be determined to do sth. 下决心做某事 37. man-made 人造的；人工的 38. be known as 作为……而闻名；被称为 = be famous as 39. now that 既然；由于 40. junior high school 初中 41. primary school 小学 42. move to 搬到；迁移到 43. as well 也；还 常放句末 44. be confident in 在……方面自信 45. attend group discussions 参加小组讨论 46. the feeling of ……的感觉 47. get to do sth. 得以做某事；有机会做某事 48. kind of 种类；类型 = type of 49. long → length 长的 → n. 长度 三、重点句子 【Section A】 1. Great changes have taken place in my hometown over the years. 我的家乡这些年发生了巨大的变化。 2. It took three hours to reach the town in the past, but now it takes only 40 minutes. 过去到镇上要花三个小时，但现在只需要四十分钟。 3. The hills were covered with sand, but now they are covered with green trees. 山上过去覆盖着沙子，但现在长满了绿树。 4. There used to be sandstorms all the time, and the farmland was getting smaller and smaller. 过去总是有沙尘暴，耕地也变得越来越小。 5. Locals worked by hand, but with the government's support, they found new ways to improve their lives. 当地人过去靠手工劳作，但在政府的支持下，他们找到了改善生活的新方法。 6. Many young people used to work in big cities. Now, more of them have come back to live and work here. 许多年轻人过去在大城市工作，现在更多人回来生活和工作了。 7. The village has become a tourist attraction, and people all over China come to visit it. 这个村子成了旅游景点，全中国的人都来参观。 8. It is convenient for villagers to travel to the city now. 现在村民去城里很方便。 【Section B】 9. The new Mombasa-Nairobi railway was opened in 2017, and it has already cut the travel time to about five to six hours. 新的蒙内铁路于2017年开通，已经把行程时间缩短到五到六个小时。 10. Local Kenyans have benefited a lot from the new railway built with China's help. 肯尼亚当地人从中国帮助建成的新铁路中受益匪浅。 11. I am very happy with the new railway. It is very convenient and doesn't cost much money. 我对这条新铁路很满意。它非常方便，而且花费不多。 12. As a result, people now have more fresh food to eat. 结果，人们现在能吃到更多新鲜食物了。 13. Although China and Kenya are far away from each other, the railway shows how different countries can work together to build a better world. 虽然中国和肯尼亚相距遥远，但这条铁路展示了不同国家如何合作共建更美好的世界。 14. Now that I am older, my life is different from when I was in primary school. 现在我长大了，我的生活和小学时不一样了。 15. I have become more confident in my studies and often attend group discussions with my friends. 我在学习上变得更自信了，还经常和朋友们参加小组讨论。 16. My life has changed in many ways, but one thing has stayed the same: the feeling of love and happiness shared by my family. 我的生活在很多方面都变了，但有一件事没变——家人之间分享的爱与幸福。 早读要求：大声朗读英文单词与短语，结合中文释义记忆；重点句子熟读并能背诵。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $