Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 单元复习与检测 课件-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

必修第一册　UNIT 3 　SPORTS AND FITNESS 早读任务梳理1 识记单词 1. ________ n. 足球；足球运动 2. ________ n. 拳击(运动) 3. __________ n. 羽毛球运动 4. __________ n. 马拉松赛跑 5. ________ n. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动 6. ________ adj. 滑雪的 vi. 滑雪 soccer boxing badminton marathon event ski 写词形词义 7. ________ vt. 主办；主持 n. 主人；东道主；节目主持人 8. ________ n. 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 vt. & vi. 追踪；跟踪 9. ________ n. 健身房；体育馆 10. ___________ n. 体操(训练) 11. ________ vt. 使出汗；出汗弄湿 vi. 出汗；流汗 n. 汗水；出汗 12. ________ n. 运动员；运动健儿 13. ________ n. 高手；主人 vt. 精通；掌握 14. ________ n. 奖章；勋章 host track gym gymnastics sweat athlete master medal 15. ________ adv. 分离；分开；成碎片 16. ________ n. (运动队)队长；船长；机长 17. ________ vi. & vt. 假装；装扮 18. ________ num. 一百万 19. ________ vi. 作弊；舞弊 vt. 欺骗；蒙骗 n. 欺骗手段；骗子 20. ________ n. 观众；听众 21. ________ n. 规定饮食；日常饮食 vi. 节食 22. ________ adv. 相当；有点儿 23. ________ vi. 慢跑 n. 慢跑 24. ________ n. 错误；差错 apart captain pretend million cheat audience diet rather jog error 拓展单词精准变形 1. ________ n. 健康；健壮；适合→________ adj. 健康的；健壮的；合适的 2. ________ n. 体育场；运动场→______________ (复数) 3. ________ n. 传奇故事(或人物)；传说→legendary adj. ________ 4. ________ n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→________ adj. 感到荣幸的→________ adj. 品格高尚的；值得尊敬的 5. ________ n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美→________ adj. 荣耀的 fitness fit stadium stadiums/stadia legend 传奇的 honour honoured honorable glory glorious 6. _____________ n. 锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号→___________ n. 冠军；优胜者 7. _____________ n. 决心；决定→_________ vt. 决定；确定→_________ adj. 有决心的 8. ________ vt. 使受伤；损害→________ adj. 受伤的；有伤的→________ n. 伤害；损伤 9. ________ adj. 优美的；优雅的→________ n. 优雅 10. ______ adj. 强壮的→_______ n. 力量；体力→_________ vt. & vi. 增强 11. ________ vi. 失败→________ n. 失败；失败的人(或事物) championship champion determination determine determined injure injured injury graceful grace strong strength strengthen fail failure 12. ________ vi. 竞争；对抗→___________n. 竞争；比赛；对手→ ___________ n. 参赛选手 13. ________ adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的→________ adj. 消极的；负面的；否定的 14. ________ adj. 苗条的；单薄的→________ (比较级) 15. ________ n. 俯卧撑→__________ (复数) 16. ________ n. 压力；紧张；重音 vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi. 焦虑不安→________ adj. 有压力的→________ adj. 紧张的；压力大的 compete competition competitor positive negative slim slimmer push－up push－ups stress stressed stressful 动词去e＋ation＝名词 名词复数特殊变化 ①determine 决定→_____________ 决心 ②organise 组织→____________ 组织 ③explore 探索→____________ 探索 特殊变化： ④compete 竞争→____________ 竞争 ium改为ia ①medium 媒体→________ ②stadium 体育场→________ ③bacterium 细菌→________ determination organisation exploration competition media stadia bacteria 单词速记法 1. honour n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)It’s an honour for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事很荣幸 feel it an honour to do sth 为做某事感到荣幸 in honour of ... 为向……表示敬意 ①Later, Winton received various honours for his achievement. 此后，温顿的成就为他赢得了各种各样的荣誉。(应用文·人物写作) ②(2025·浙江1月)Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes in honour of her native home. 有时候，她会做一些巴西传统菜肴，以此纪念自己的故乡。 背热考单词 (2)honoured adj. 感到荣幸的；受尊敬的 be honoured for ... 因……而受到尊敬 be honoured as ... 被尊为…… be honoured with ... 被授予…… be/feel honoured to do sth 做某事感到荣幸 (3)honourable adj. 可敬的；体面的 ③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I feel it a great honour to invite you to give an interview on the English program “Talk and Talk” in our school’s radio station. 我很荣幸邀请你参加我们学校广播电台的英语节目《谈话》的采访。(应用文) ④(2020·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Thanks to them, a family was saved from the fire. Grant and the policeman were honoured for their courage. 多亏了他们，一家人从火灾中获救。格兰特和那位警察因其勇敢的行为获得了表彰。(续写·完美结局) 2. determination n. 决心；决定 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)with determination坚决地 (2)determine vt. 决定；确定；下决心 determine to do ... 决心做…… be determined by ... 由……决定 ①(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination. 作为这所学校的特殊教育老师，我很清楚大卫所面临的困难，也为他那份坚定的决心感到骄傲。(续写·情节描写) (3)determined adj. 坚决的；下定决心的 be determined to do sth 决心做某事(表示状态) ②This insight grew from the determined attitude of a six－year－old boy who had the courage and perseverance to make his dream a reality. 这份领悟源于一个有勇气和毅力实现梦想的六岁男孩那种坚定不移的态度。(续写·心理描写) ③(2025·全国二卷)Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a healthy lifestyle. 多诺霍女士决心改变自己的生活，于是开始锻炼并遵循健康的生活方式。 3. injure vt. 使受伤；损害 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)injure one’s health 损害某人的健康 injure one’s feelings 伤害某人的感情 get/be injured in ... 伤到…… ①I noticed that one of the dog’s legs was bleeding. I immediately realized our Spotty was injured. 我注意到狗的一条腿在流血。我立刻意识到我们的斯波蒂受伤了。(续写·情节描写) ②The rescue team dashed to the spot like arrows, offered first aid to the injured and then rushed them to the nearest hospital. 救援队像箭一样冲到现场，给伤者实施急救，然后急忙把他们送往最近的医院。(续写·动作链) (2)injured adj. 受伤的；有伤的 the injured 伤员，受伤者 (3)injury n. 伤害；损伤 do an injury to sb 伤害某人 ③Although it’s the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury, it’s my job to make her feel better. 尽管为她治疗伤痛的是医生和护士，但让她的心情变好则是我的工作。(续写·情节描写) 4. strength n. 力量；体力；优点；长处 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)have the strength to do sth 有力气/意志做某事 build up one’s strength 增强某人的体力 with all one’s strength 用尽全力 ①The girl pushed the stone with all her strength. After a great deal of effort, she finally succeeded in moving it to the side of the street. 那女孩用尽全力推那块石头。经过一番努力，她终于成功地把它移到了路边。(续写·动作描写) ②Recognizing our team’s strengths and weaknesses is key to winning games; our speed is a strength, but our defense needs improvement. 认清团队的优势和劣势是赢球的关键；我们的速度是优势，但防守还需要加强。(续写·情节描写) (2)strengths and weaknesses 优势和劣势 (3)strengthen v. 加强；巩固 ③The aim of this initiative is to encourage cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road areas, and strengthen the bonds between China and the rest of the world. 这项倡议旨在鼓励横跨历史悠久的丝绸之路地区的合作与贸易，同时加强中国与世界其他地区之间的联系。(应用文·家国情怀) 5. failure n. 失败；失败的人(或事物) 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)fail v. 考试不及格；出故障，失灵；衰退；使失望 fail to do sth 未能做成某事 fail sb 使某人失望 fail an exam 考试不及格 The brake failed. 刹车失灵了。 ①However, after hundreds of failed experiments，they eventually came across a promising chemical. 然而，经过数百次失败的实验，他们最终发现了一种有前景的化学物质。(续写·人物描写) ②She had intended to tell her parents the truth, but her courage failed her. 她原本打算向父母说出真相，但最终还是没能鼓足勇气。(续写·情节描写) (2)failing eyesight 视力衰退 (3)failed adj. 失败的 a failed attempt 失败的尝试 a failed painter 失败的画家 (4)failure n. 失败；衰竭 a power failure 停电 heart failure 心脏衰竭 ③Excitement and optimism turned into terror and failure. 激动和乐观化为恐惧和挫败。(续写·心理描写) ④Did this new phase of my life mean that I was now mature enough to be entirely responsible for my own successes and failures? 我人生的这个新阶段是否意味着我现在已经足够成熟，可以完全为自己的成功和失败负责？(续写·心理描写) 6. compete vi. 竞争；对抗 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)compete in ... 参加……(比赛) compete with/against ...(for ...) (为争取……)与……竞争 ①Every year, students from different schools compete with each other in the city’s Math Olympiad for the chance to represent the city in the national competition. 每年，来自不同学校的学生都会在全市数学奥林匹克竞赛中相互竞争，争夺代表本市参加全国比赛的机会。 (应用文·报道) (2)competition n. 比赛；竞争 (3)competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的 (4)competitor n. 竞争者；对手 ②If you want to be an Olympic champion, it’s all about that little extra thing you have done in your preparation that will set you apart from your competitors. 如果你想成为奥运冠军，就要在训练中多付出那额外的一点点，它将使你从竞争者中脱颖而出。(应用文·建议信) ③To stand out in the national science competition, our team has been making competitive preparations, such as practicing experiments every weekend and revising the project report repeatedly. 为了在全国科技竞赛中脱颖而出，我们团队一直在做有竞争力的准备，比如每周练习实验、反复修改项目报告。(应用文·项目总结) 7. stress n. 压力；紧张；重音　vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安　vi. 焦虑不安 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)stress the importance of ... 强调……的重要性 (2)under stress 在压力之下 (3)stressed adj. 焦虑不安的；感到有压力的 stressed out 紧张的；有压力的 (4)stressful adj. 紧张的；压力大的 ①After starting high school, I felt stressed out and always relaxed by playing computer games. 高中开始后，我感到压力重重，总是通过玩电脑游戏来放松自己。(应用文·求助信) ②Working out can help you reduce stress and get over negative feelings. 锻炼身体能帮你缓解压力，克服负面情绪。(应用文·建议信) ③Tai chi has taught me to relax my mind, enabling me to stay cool in stressful situations. 太极让我学会了放松心态，使我在有压力的环境下也能保持冷静。(应用文·传统文化) 动词短语 1. ___________ 跟随；到达；进步；赶快 2. ________ 锻炼；计算出；解决 3. ________ 获得成功；准时到达 4. ______________ 树立榜样 5. test one’s determination _________________ 6. ________ 破裂；破碎；崩溃 come along work out make it set an example 检验某人的决心 fall apart 背单元词块 7. __________ 丧失信心；泄气 8. ________ 放弃；投降 9. __________ 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚 10. ______________ 假装做某事 11. go bananas ________ 12. __________________ 有作用或影响 13. ________ 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下 14. ____________________ 与……比较 lose heart give up make sense pretend to do sth 发疯 make a difference cut ... out compare ... with/to ... 介词短语和其他 15. on sale _________ 16. _____________ 田径 17. _____________ 即使；虽然 18. ___________ 而不是 19. _____________ 有时；偶尔 降价出售 track and field even if/though rather than now and then 1. work out 锻炼；计算出；解决；进展 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)put out 扑灭 (2)turn out 结果是；证明是 ①My mind raced as I tried to work out what was happening. 我拼命地转动脑筋，想要搞清楚发生了什么事儿。(续写·心理描写) ②Handle your emotions well even if things don’t work out as planned. 即使事情没有按计划进行，也要控制好自己的情绪。(应用文·建议信) 背热考短语 (3)come out 出版 联想：workout n. 锻炼 ③First, you are supposed to work out the cost of the trip. 首先，你应该算出这次旅行的费用。(应用文·建议信) ④The basketball players are working out at the gym. 篮球运动员们正在体育馆里进行训练。(续写·情节描写) ⑤What’s more, you can try different kinds of workouts, such as jogging, biking, or swimming. 而且，你可以尝试多种不同的锻炼方式，比如慢跑、骑自行车或者游泳。(应用文·建议信) 2. make it 获得成功；准时到达 背重点 背写作佳句 worth it 值得 ①The flight leaves in twenty minutes—we’ll never make it. 再过二十分钟飞机就起飞了，咱们无论如何也赶不上了。(续写·情节描写) ②In no sense should you lose heart; keep trying and you will make it sooner or later. 你决不能丧失信心；继续努力，你迟早会成功的。(应用文·建议信) ③I’m sorry I won’t be able to make it to the party on Saturday. 很抱歉，我不能准时参加星期六的派对了。(应用文·道歉信) 3. fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)set ... apart 将某物或某人与其他事物或人区分开来 ①The wind caused the entire house to shake and start to fall apart. 风吹得整个房子摇晃起来，并开始倒塌。(续写·景物描写) ②In particular, his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact. 他的绘画尤其以逼真的人脸和强烈的情感冲击而与众不同。(应用文·人物描写) (2)tell apart 辨别；区分 (3)tear apart 使分裂；离间 ③We talked together, we spent our leisure time together, and except for school and work, we were never apart. 我们一起聊天，一起度过闲暇时光，除了上学和上班，我们从未分开过。(续写·情节描写) ④The music took me through the twists and turns of a classic story about a young couple torn apart by their families. 乐曲带我进入了一个跌宕起伏的经典故事，讲述的是一对年轻情侣被他们的家庭拆散的遭遇。(应用文·文化) 4. give up 放弃；投降 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)give in 屈服，投降 (2)give out 分发；用光；精疲力竭 (3)give away 赠送；泄露 ①The thought of leaving once flashed through his mind, but he quickly gave up the idea and found ways to deal with the challenges. 离开的想法曾在脑中闪现过，但是他很快放弃了这个念头，并且找到了应对挑战的办法。(续写·心理描写) (4)give off 发出(光、热、气体等) (5)give way to ... 给……让路 ②Tu Youyou and her team worked day and night and their health began to suffer because of the poor conditions, but they never gave up. 屠呦呦和她的团队夜以继日地工作，由于条件恶劣，他们的健康开始受损，但他们却从未放弃。(应用文·人物描写) ③Jane’s energy had given out. Her feet felt as heavy as lead and she slumped beside a tree, weeping without control. 简的精力已经耗尽了。她的脚像灌了铅一样沉重，她瘫坐在树旁，失控地哭了起来。(续写·情节描写) 5. make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚；是明智的 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)make sense of sth 理解；明白(某事) (2)in a sense 从某种意义上说 (3)in no sense 决不 ①All these opinions make sense, and it is hard to choose the best of them. 所有意见都有道理，因此很难说哪个是最好的。(续写·心理描写) ②It doesn’t make sense to buy the cheapest computer just to save a few dollars. 为了省点钱而买最便宜的电脑是没有意义的。(应用文·建议信) ③He wanted to communicate something, but I couldn’t make sense of what he was saying. 他想交流些什么，但我不明白他在说什么。(续写·情节描写) 6. make a difference 有作用或影响 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)make a difference to ... 对……有作用或影响 make some/no/little difference to ... 对……有一些/没有/几乎没有作用或影响 ①Sometimes only a little kindness can make a great difference, making the world more beautiful and harmonious. 有时仅仅一点善意也很有影响，让世界变得更加美丽和谐。(续写·升华句) ②Spending 15 minutes reviewing new words every morning can make some difference in improving your English vocabulary. 每天早上花 15 分钟复习新单词对提升英语词汇量是能起到一些作用的。(应用文·校园生活) tell the difference between ... and ... 辨别/区分……与…… (2)differ from ... in ... 与……在……方面不同 ③For students who study hard every day, whether the exam is easy or difficult makes no difference.对于每天努力学习的学生来说，考试简单还是难都没什么区别。(应用文·校园生活) 7. compare ... with/to 与……比较 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)compare A with/to B 把A和B作比较 compared with/to ... 与……相比(多作状语) compare notes 交换看法或意见 (2)comparison n. 比较 ①Don’t compare your weaknesses with others’ strengths—it will only make you feel discouraged. 不要拿自己的缺点和别人的优点作比较——这只会让你感到沮丧。(应用文·建议信) ②Some students compare studying English to building a house; every new word is like a brick, and grammar is the framework. 有些学生把学英语比作盖房子；每个新单词就像一块砖，语法则是框架。(应用文·演讲稿) ③Besides, compared with/to traditional bookstores, online bookstores are more accessible to customers. 此外，与传统书店相比，网上书店对顾客来说更方便。(应用文·观点表达) 早读任务梳理2 单元佳句和续写素材 句式　even if引导让步状语从句 A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team. 即使这对他/她的球队有帮助，足球运动员也不应该假装摔倒。 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)even if/though引导让步状语从句，意为“即使、尽管”，所引导的从句常用一般现在时表示将来。 ①I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible. 我总是想让自己看起来像电视上的那些苗条女孩，尽管我明知这不可能。(应用文·求助信) 背单元佳句 (2)even if/though引导的让步状语从句的主语和主句主语相同，且从句含有be动词时，从句可采用省略结构。 ②Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in contact easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world. 此外，互联网使朋友和家人即使天各一方也能轻松保持联系。(应用文·个人观点) ③Gradually, Dunhuang faded from memory, even though it was once such a great city. 尽管敦煌曾经是一个如此大的城市，但它还是渐渐淡出了人们的记忆。(应用文·地点描写) ——表达人物的“感激，感动” 1. 利用高级句式和修辞手法并借助环境描写烘托人物的“感激，感动”，并背诵 ①感激的泪水顺着彼得的脸颊流下，他感激地说：“今天你救了我。我对你感激不尽。”(with 复合结构) ________________________________________________________， Peter said thankfully, “You’ve saved me today. I can’t thank you enough.” ②看到陌生人之间这般彼此关照，实在令人感动。(it作形式主语) ______________________ how much strangers could care for each other. With tears of gratitude/appreciation rolling down his cheeks It was very moving to see 练 背读后续写 ③当他接过一个小男孩给的鲜花时，他感激地微笑起来。(过去分词作后置定语) He smiled with gratitude as he accepted the flowers _________________ . ④群众被深深地感动了，于是更大声地拍手。(非谓语作状语) __________________________， the crowd clapped their hands even more loudly. given by a little boy Touched/Moved deeply 2. 将以上各句用合适的衔接过渡词合并成小短文并背诵 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With tears of gratitude/appreciation rolling down his cheeks, Peter said thankfully, “You’ve saved me today. I can’t thank you enough.” After all, it was very moving to see how much strangers could care for each other. Peter smiled with gratitude as he accepted the flowers given by a little boy. Touched/Moved deeply, the crowd clapped their hands even more loudly. 单元复习一课一研 1. As a coach, she led the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world ______________ (championship) and the Olympics. 2. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her ______________ (determine) was tested. 任务一　练透核心单词 championships determination 3. One of the best players ________________ (injure), and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. 4. Then in 2016, Lang Ping ________ (lead) her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil. 5. Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental ________ (strengthen) that he showed made him unique. had been injured led strength 1. (2025·北京)With my father’s support, I learned a valuable lesson: attention cannot be forced; true recognition comes from ___________ (honour) acts. 2. (2025·全国二卷)Hold on: Consider ________ (fail) as a stepping stone to success and never give ________． 3. (2025·北京)Since they were young, I have told my kids not to compare themselves ________ other people. I have argued countless times that ______________ (compare) are the “thief of joy”． honourable failure up with comparisons 4. (2024·全国甲卷)My childhood is quite happy __________ (compare) with hers. 5. (2023·全国乙卷)Once we found the place, it was __________ (stress) getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time. 6. (2023·全国乙卷)From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong ________ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3，000 years of ________ (glory) history. 7. (2023·全国乙卷)_____________ (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, inviting twenty－nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty－six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. compared stressful to glorious To strengthen 8. (2023·全国甲卷)Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less ________ (stress) and even more optimistic. 9. (2020·江苏)—Do you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing? —By all means. He ________________ (honour) as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty. 10. (2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Historical accuracy is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete ________ people’s spare time and money with other amusements. stressed has been honoured for Ⅰ. 词形转换和动词形式变化 1. Thinking ________ (positive) and confidently, the ________ (injure) soldier gradually recovered and managed to _________ (strong) his friendship with the doctor. positively injured strengthen 解析　第一个空作状语修饰Thinking；第二个空作定语修饰名词soldier；第三个空是不定式，用动词原形。 易错点练与析 2. Though ________ (injure) in the leg, he was __________ (determine) to finish the marathon. injured determined 解析　第一个空是非谓语，且he与injure之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词作状语。第二个空构成be determined to do sth 结构。 3. As a computer engineer, I never fail __________ (realize) that there’s always a new challenge just ________ the corner! to realize around 解析　fail后接to do作宾语；around the corner“即将来临”。 4. __________ (compare) with those who are always complaining, people with ________ positive attitude towards life live longer. Compared a 解析　第一个空是非谓语动词作状语，因为compare与句子主语people 构成被动关系，故用Compared；a positive attitude“一个积极的态度”。 5. Although this was the first time for China ________ (host) the Winter Olympic Games, it was ________ great success. to host a 解析　the first time for ... to do sth“……第一次做某事”；a success/failure是抽象名词具体化。 6. Though her work is ________ (stress), she has been exercising regularly to improve her ________ (fit)． stressful fitness 解析　第一个空修饰her work，用形容词stressful；第二个空位于her之后，用名词。 7. To avoid knee ________ (injury), you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ___________ (strength) your leg muscles, avoid hills and get good running shoes. injuries strengthen 解析　injury表示“损伤”为可数名词， knee injuries “膝关节损伤”；第二个空是不定式，用动词原形。 8. I realized running was a battle against myself，not about __________ (compete) or whether or not I was ________ (athlete)． competition athletic 解析　句意：我意识到，跑步是一场与自己的较量，无关竞争，也无关我是否有运动天赋。about后接名词作宾语；第二个空作表语，用形容词形式。 9. The little boy failed ________ (catch) the ball during the game, so he pretended ________ (trip) over his own feet to make his friends laugh and hide his disappointment. to catch to trip 解析　句意：小男孩在游戏中没接到球，于是假装被自己的脚绊倒，逗朋友们笑，以此掩饰自己的失落。fail和pretend后接不定式作宾语。 Ⅱ. 固定用法和搭配 Richard is a boy who is positive towards life. He likes doing sports and takes an active part in a lot of ①________ (event) such as soccer, boxing, skiing and badminton. He is always against cheating in sports and tries to avoid errors in matches. As a result, he is thought ②________ (be) an excellent athlete and master all kinds of sports. Doing gymnastics in the gym is his favorite. To build up ③________ (strong), he jogs in the stadium every day. In his mind, ④________ (jog) makes him relaxed and strong. Sweating during the jog gives him an enjoyable feeling. Besides, in order to have a slim figure, he keeps a balanced diet. events to be strength jogging Once he signed up for a marathon ⑤________ (host) in his city. During the ⑥____________ (compete), he fell down on the track and his left leg ⑦___________ (injure). The audience, as well as his captain, thought he would end in ⑧________ (fail). However, though under stress, he didn’t give up but ran as hard as he could to compete ⑨________ his team. The spiritual strength he showed made him unique. Finally, not only ⑩________ he become the champion and win the medal as well as the honor for his team, but also he won the admiration of millions of people. hosted competition was injured failure for did 1. I had no idea a letter could make such ________ difference! 2. Rather ________ cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals. 3. Finally, I stopped ___________ (compare) myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body. 任务二　掌握短语句式 a than comparing 4. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. Jordan says that the secret ________ his success is learning from his ________ (failure)． 5. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success ________ others. 6. As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory ________ her country. to failures with to 1. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Seeing his face filled with ________________ (determine), I knew David would not give ________ participating in the cross－country team. 2. (2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)Over the past 38 years, Mr Wang has pretended ______ (be) someone else many times, and has even learned to speak different dialects, leading to him being described as an “Oscar－winning actor”. 3. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was hard for him, having to leave his dog to a stranger and trust that everything would work ________． determination up to be out 1. come along的多重含义 ①Cathy: Come along, Mary. The school bus is coming. ______________ Mary: I am coming. ②Cathy: How are you coming along with your English recently? ______ Mary: Nicely. How about you? 赶快 进展 2. master的多重含义 ①She was no longer master of her own future. ______________ ②It is clearly the work of a master craftsman. ______________ ③Students are expected to master a second language. ______________ 3. make sense/make sense of ①You can ask the teacher to speak slowly so that you can ______________ what he says. ②She doesn’t talk much, but what she says ______________． 主人 大师；高手 掌握 make sense of makes sense 4. 猜测画线词的含义 ①(2025·全国二卷)Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the doubters wrong in the best possible way. ______________________ ②(2025·全国一卷)My plan was working out just fine. ______________________ ③(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)The flight was uneventful, and Tiffy was a great passenger. ______________________________ (进行)体育锻炼、健身 进展顺利、按计划进行 平淡无奇的、无特别事件发生的 ④The school’s 50th anniversary celebration day was extremely eventful, with a parade, a talent show, and a reunion for former teachers and students. _____________________ ⑤The coach noticed his athletic ability when he joined the school’s volleyball team—he learns new moves quickly.________________ ⑥Even if you can’t cut out sugary drinks, you should cut down at least. __________________________ __________________________ 充满大事的、多事的 擅长体育运动的 彻底戒除、停止(摄入/做某事) 减少(摄入/做某事的量) Competitive Sports and Mass Sports Including soccer, boxing, badminton, marathon, skiing, gymnastics and track and field, there seem to be hundreds of sports for us. In stadiums, gyms, or homes, we can work out 1. ________ all over. Competitive sports mean that 任务三　贯通满分考点 选用本单元词汇并用其正确形式完成短文 out; it; apart; injury; medal; sweat; honour; positive; determine; rather than sweating 微填空（加灰的为单元高频复现词汇） athletes must compete against each other for 2. ________ in championships or events in Olympics to win 3. ________ and glory for their country, which needs not only skills and strength but also great 4. ______________. However, success often comes along with stress, failure and 5. ________. Sometimes even a master may fall 6. ________， but he or she never loses heart. Finally he or she makes 7. ________ and becomes a champion and legend, setting an example to others. Compared with competitive sports, mass sports focus on fitness 8. ___________ competition. Millions of people go jogging or do push－ups to keep slim instead of going on a diet by cutting 9. ________ fat. medals honour determination injuries apart it rather than out However, with no audience to shout encouragement, they may give up. They cheat themselves into taking exercise the next day or pretend to have done it otherwise, which doesn’t make sense. However, even if you take exercise now and then, it will make a difference and have 10. __________ effects, won’t it? positive 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇 Nancy used to be a little overweight, so she went on ①_____________ (不同的节食方法) to lose weight but ②________________ (以失败告终). She ③____________ (失去了信心) and ④___________________ (想要放弃). Later an ⑤______________ (运动员) told her that it ⑥______________ (是明智的) to ⑦___________________ (有规律地锻炼) rather than diet. different diets ended in failure lost heart wanted to give up athlete made sense work out regularly 微写作 She followed his advice, which did ⑧__________________ (起到了作用) and now she ⑨________________________________ (对自己变得积极) as well as ⑩______________ (健康和苗条). Nancy ⑪____________________ (已经树立了一个好榜样) for us and I believe we can also ⑫___________ (成功) if we ⑬_________________________ (有足够的决心)． make a difference has become positive about herself fit and slim has set a good example make it have enough determination [题型概述] 词汇复现就是说正确选项里面含有空前句、空后句的中心词，或者和空前句、空后句中心词意义相同或相近。利用这个特点比较容易解题。 七选五之词汇复现 任务四　融汇阅读绝招 解题微妙招 技巧展示 (2025·全国二卷)·You can live longer if you volunteer regularly. __1__ Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age. Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives. A. Helping the community lowers rates of depression. B. Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. C. Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers. 典例透析 D. Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice. E. For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits． F. You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn’t know about before. G. Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day. 波浪线部分是文中波浪线部分的同义复现，故选E项 　温馨提示　　　　　词汇复现是文章前后连接最常用的写作手段，词汇复现有时会以同义词、近义词或反义词等多种形式出现。 ·__1__ If your motivation is slipping, notice when this starts to happen and what events could drive it. If you are not sufficiently challenged, you may find ways to take on more responsibility or learn a new skill. Learning is often a great way to deal with boredom and it could prepare you for the next more challenging role. 精题微练 A A. Identify when motivation slips B. Notice boredom is a motivation killer C. At the heart of this issue is motivation D. Decide what works better for you and give it a try E. Thankfulness and motivation are directly connected F. Spend some time reflecting on the purpose of your actions G. Motivation doesn’t have to be something that comes and goes 1. 答案　A 解析　根据本段首句“If your motivation is slipping, notice when this starts to happen and what events could drive it”及下文围绕这句话提出的建议可知，A项点出本段的关键信息，适合作小标题，其中的Identify, slips与首句中的notice, slipping构成词汇复现。 Choose a topic and explore your thoughts. Start by selecting a topic. This could be a personal experience, an observation, or an abstract idea. __2__ Write down thoughts and emotions without worrying about structure. Highlight keywords, phrases, or emotions that stand out. B A. Refine the form carefully. B. Decide on a form and style. C. Start with an appealing first line. D. Use various literary devices to polish your language. E. Once you have a theme, journal freely for 15－30 minutes. F. After finishing the last line, revise for clarity and precision. G. It inspires emotions and ideas through carefully chosen words. 2. 答案　E 解析　本段的主题是“选择一个主题并探索你的想法”，段落应围绕topic展开。E项“一旦你有了一个主题，自由地写15到30分钟”与前文选择主题相衔接，其中的theme与topic构成同义复现，且journal freely与后文的“Write down thoughts and emotions without worrying about structure(写下想法和情感，不用担心结构)”相呼应。 79 $