Unit 6 Beyond Earth 单元检测试题 2026-2027学年英语人教版九年级上册

Unit 6 Beyond Earth 单元检测试题 2026-2027学年上学期初中英语人教版（新教材）九年级上册 一、单项选择 1．A new space station ________ on the moon in the near future. A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built 2．It is reported that Chang'e 8 ________ soon, so scientists are busy getting ready for it. A．will be launched B．launches C．launched D．is launching 3．—Will life ________ on another planet? —Nobody knows for sure. A．find B．be found C．is found D．found 4．Will you ________ by other astronauts when you are working in space? A．visit B．visiting C．be visited D．are visited 5．With better technology, thousands of new exoplanets ________ in the coming years. A．will discover B．are discovered C．will be discovered D．discovered 6．It is hoped that a new home for human beings ________ if Earth runs out of resources. A．will be needed B．needs C．needed D．is needing 7．Students ________ to do research on space exploration by this project next term. A．require B．will require C．are required D．will be required 8．More satellites ________ in space by scientists to help deal with climate change. A．position B．will be positioned C．are positioning D．positioned 9．In case the spacecraft is found ________ alien life, a special record is carried on board. A．with B．by C．for D．to 10．Now Voyager 1 is an ________ 23.5 billion kilometres away from Earth. A．amazing B．ordinary C．usual D．exact 11．Scientists from different countries are ________ with one another on the new project. A．competing B．cooperating C．comparing D．connecting 12．Proxima Centauri is about 40 ________ kilometres away from us. A．thousand B．million C．trillion D．hundred 13．Astronauts have to be ________ down when they sleep in space, or they will float away. A．pushed B．pulled C．tied D．turned 14．Because of the bad weather, the trip to the space museum ________. A．cancels B．will cancel C．cancelled D．will be cancelled 15．In 1969, humans finally ________ foot on the moon's surface. A．set B．took C．made D．put 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Our school held a Space Week last month. All the students 16 to visit the city space museum, and I was lucky to be one of them. In the museum we were told that a new spacecraft 17 next month. That night I was too excited to 18 . I kept thinking about what it would be like to fly into space. The next day our guide explained why we explore space. He said more countries 19 the project in the future, and in that case much more money 20 into space research. He also showed us a picture of the 21 which carries astronauts into space. He told us that everything has to be 22 down in the space station, or it will float away. "Some experiments 23 on Tiangong next year," he added. "Astronauts sleep there for months, but the work always goes on." Since then I 24 a member of the school space club. I study hard every day because I believe my space dream 25 true one day. 16．A．invited B．invites C．are invited D．were invited 17．A．will be launched B．was launched C．launches D．launched 18．A．fall asleep B．get lost C．set foot D．run out 19．A．support B．will support C．are supporting D．supported 20．A．will put B．is putting C．will be put D．puts 21．A．spacecraft B．telescope C．railway D．plane 22．A．kicked B．broken C．tied D．written 23．A．carry out B．will be carried out C．carried out D．are carrying out 24．A．join B．joined C．was joining D．have been 25．A．comes B．will come C．came D．come 三、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 To the Stars and Beyond Since the beginning of human history, people have looked up at the stars and wondered what they were like. Many ancient cultures believed that these points of light were from gods or other mysterious worlds. However, as technology and science developed, we learnt the truth about stars. They are real places like our own sun, and they are further away than anyone imagined. This raises the question: Can we visit the stars one day? The man-made object which has travelled furthest from Earth is Voyager 1. This spacecraft was launched in 1977. In case Voyager 1 is found by alien life, a special record with sounds and pictures from Earth is carried on board. It shows who we are and where we are from. Now, Voyager 1 is an amazing 23.5 billion kilometres from Earth, but that is still a long way from Earth's nearest star, Proxima Centauri. That star is 4.2 light years away — about 40 trillion kilometres! The challenge of visiting the stars gets even bigger for space flights with humans. The furthest that any human has gone in space is only about 400,000 kilometres, around the other side of the moon. Time is a big problem. At present, even a journey to the planet Mars will take around six to nine months. What will the astronauts eat and drink during this period? And how about their health and safety? These problems grow when we talk about visiting another star. It might take hundreds of thousands of years to get there! Scientists, however, believe that visiting the stars is not a completely wild dream. One idea is to have the astronauts sleep during their journey like some animals do in winter. Another is to develop much faster spacecraft. While this is not possible right now, with nations and scientists cooperating with one another, there is hope that the necessary technology will be developed. Humans have set foot on the moon, successfully landed rovers on Mars, and even photographed other galaxies. In time, it seems likely that one day we may reach the stars as people once dreamt. 26．What did many ancient cultures think the stars were? A．Real places like our sun. B．Spacecraft from other worlds. C．Points of light from gods or mysterious worlds. D．Planets moving around Earth. 27．Which man-made object has travelled furthest from Earth? A．Voyager 1. B．Tiangong. C．Zhurong. D．Zuntian. 28．How far is Voyager 1 from Earth now? A．About 400,000 kilometres. B．About 23.5 billion kilometres. C．About 40 trillion kilometres. D．About 4.2 light years. 29．The underlined word "cooperating" in the last paragraph means ________. A．竞争 B．研究 C．合作 D．争论 30．What is the writer's opinion about visiting another star? A．It is impossible and humans should stop trying. B．It will be done in ten years. C．Nobody except astronauts cares about it. D．It is difficult but not impossible. Why Do We Explore Space? Host: Our question today is: Why do we explore space? Let's talk to space scientist Dr Yang. Welcome, Dr Yang! Dr Yang: Thank you very much. Well, there are three good reasons to explore space. First, to improve our knowledge of Earth and its place in the universe. Host: Could you explain that a bit more? Dr Yang: Sure. The study of other planets helps us better understand Earth's geology, history, and relationship with other planets. Host: Oh, right. Dr Yang: Second, technology developed for space can benefit us here on Earth. Host: Could you give our listeners an example? Dr Yang: Of course. Some satellites, for example, help us deal with problems caused by climate change. Host: Yes, that's very useful. And the third reason? Dr Yang: Well, at some point in the far future, we may find new resources in outer space. It might sound crazy, but our Earth may run out of resources. In that case, a new home for us human beings will be needed. Host: Wow, interesting! Maybe Mars will be made into our new home in the future. 31．How many reasons does Dr Yang give for exploring space? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 32．What can the study of other planets help us do? A．Move to Mars at once. B．Build faster spacecraft. C．Better understand Earth. D．Save money on rockets. 33．What example does Dr Yang give of space technology benefiting Earth? A．Some satellites help deal with climate change. B．Rovers photograph other galaxies. C．Astronauts plant trees on Mars. D．Telescopes take pictures of the stars. 34．The underlined word "resources" means ________. A．资源 B．能源站 C．星球 D．气候 35．What is the interview mainly about? A．How astronauts live in space. B．The history of the space programme. C．Why human beings explore space. D．How to become a space scientist. My Space Dream My space dream is that one day a space station will be built on the moon. I believe there are quite a few benefits. First, it will be a good place for scientists to cooperate and do space research together. New technologies can be developed, tested, and operated there. These technologies can then be used to help build stations on Mars and other planets. Second, more resources will be found. I think the moon may have some special kind of energy resources that can be useful to Earth. It just takes time for scientists to find it. Third, people may live and work there. Tourists will also be able to visit. I want to be one of the first visitors. I hope that one day we humans can spend holidays in space and explore the universe. Humans have achieved many things that were once only dreams. I hope the space station on the moon will be built in the near future, and I hope it will happen during my lifetime. 36．What is the writer's space dream? A．To visit Mars with tourists. B．That a space station will be built on the moon. C．To become a famous scientist. D．To find energy resources on Earth. 37．Why does the writer think the moon is a good place for scientists? A．Because it is cheap to get to. B．Because there is no danger there. C．Because they can cooperate and do research there. D．Because nobody else will go there. 38．What can the new technologies be used to do? A．Build stations on Mars and other planets. B．Send animals to the moon. C．Change the weather on Earth. D．Make holidays cheaper. 39．What does the writer want to be? A．A space scientist on Earth. B．One of the first visitors to the moon. C．An astronaut on Mars. D．The builder of the space station. 40．What is the best title for the text? A．Life on the Space Station B．How to Explore the Universe C．My Space Dream D．A Trip to Mars 四、任务型阅读 Here are three pieces of news about China's space programme. News report 1 Zhurong, China's first rover sent to Mars, has successfully landed on Mars. It is exploring the surface of the red planet and sending back pictures. It is hoped that a manned mission to the moon will follow. News report 2 The Tiangong Space Station was completed in 2022. It is China's first long-term space station. Astronauts can live and work there for months. More astronauts will be sent there in the future, and lots of experiments will be carried out on board. News report 3 The Xuntian Space Telescope also has a name: China Space Station Telescope (CSST). This telescope weighs about 16 tonnes. One advantage is that it flies next to the space station, so it can be maintained and upgraded more easily. Many unknown objects will be discovered with its help. 阅读短文，回答下面的问题。 41．What is Zhurong doing on Mars? 42．When was the Tiangong Space Station completed? 43．What is another name for Xuntian? 44．Why can the Xuntian telescope be maintained more easily? 45．What do you think China's space programme brings to us?（答案合理即可） 五、完成句子 46．They will launch a new rocket next month.（改为被动语态） A new rocket ________ ________ ________ next month. 47．Will students do research on space exploration?（改为被动语态） ________ research on space exploration ________ ________ by students? 48．International research stations will be built on the moon by scientists.（改为否定句） International research stations ________ ________ ________ on the moon by scientists. 49．The trip to the space museum will be cancelled because of the bad weather.（改为一般疑问句） ________ the trip to the space museum ________ ________ because of the bad weather? 50．人们相信不久的将来会在外太空发现更多的资源。（根据汉语提示完成句子） It is believed that more resources ________ ________ ________ in outer space. 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 For a long time, scientists have known that the universe 51 (fill) with stars. In more recent times, however, thousands of "exoplanets" have also been 52 (discover). These are planets that 53 (move) around stars — just like in our own solar system. So far, more than 5,000 exoplanets 54 (be) known to us, and as technology improves, many more 55 (find). Some exoplanets are similar to Earth. They are of a similar size and temperature, and they might have water. Scientists are excited about this. It 56 (think) that if there is water, there might also be alien life! At present even a journey to the planet Mars 57 (take) around six to nine months. Scientists never stop trying. New technology 58 (develop) right now. In time, however, it seems possible that humans 59 (reach) the stars as people once 60 (dream). 七、书面表达 61．假设你是李华，你校正在举办"My Space Dream（我的太空梦）"英语征文活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇短文。 提示：1. 你的太空梦想是什么；2. 你为什么会有这样的梦想（至少两点理由）；3. 你打算如何实现它。 要求：1. 词数80—100；2. 语句通顺、语法正确；3. 包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；4. 至少使用三处一般将来时的被动语态。 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D A B C C A D B B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B C C D A D A A B C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A C B D B C A B C D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B C A A C B C A B C 41．It is exploring the surface of Mars and sending back pictures.（答案合理即可）　42．It was completed in 2022.　43．China Space Station Telescope (CSST).　44．Because it flies next to the space station.　45．It brings us knowledge, new technologies and national pride.（答案合理即可） 46．will be launched　47．Will; be done　48．will not be　49．Will; be cancelled　50．will be found 51．is filled　52．discovered　53．move　54．are/have been　55．will be found　56．is thought　57．takes　58．is being developed　59．will reach　60．dreamt 1．D 句意：不久的将来一座新的空间站将被建在月球上。 "in the near future"表示将来，主语space station与build构成被动，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be built，故选D。 2．A 句意：据报道嫦娥八号不久将被发射，所以科学家们正忙着做准备。 主语Chang'e 8与launch构成被动，soon表示将来，应用will be launched，故选A。 3．B 句意：——在另一颗行星上会找到生命吗？——没人能确定。 主语life与find构成被动，含一般将来时的被动结构为will be done，其疑问句形式已给出Will，故选B。 4．C 句意：你在太空工作期间会被其他宇航员拜访吗？ 主语you与visit构成被动，且句中已有Will，应用be visited，故选C。 5．C 句意：随着技术越来越好，未来几年会发现数千颗新的系外行星。 "in the coming years"表示将来，主语planets与discover构成被动，故选C。 6．A 句意：人们希望，如果地球资源耗尽，人类将需要一个新家园。 主句应用将来的被动结构will be needed，故选A。 7．D 句意：下学期这个项目将要求学生做太空探索方面的研究。 "next term"表示将来，主语students与require构成被动，故选D。 8．B 句意：科学家将在太空中布置更多卫星，帮助应对气候变化。 position此处作动词，意为"放置、布置"，主语satellites与position构成被动且指将来，故选B。 9．B 句意：万一飞船被外星生命发现，它上面还载着一张记录地球声音和图片的特别唱片。 被动语态中动作的执行者前应用介词by，故选B。 10．A 句意：现在旅行者一号离地球已有令人惊叹的235亿公里。 amazing令人惊叹的；ordinary普通的；usual平常的；exact确切的。故选A。 11．B 句意：来自不同国家的科学家正在这个新项目上相互合作。 compete竞争；cooperate合作；compare比较；connect连接。cooperate with one another意为"相互合作"，故选B。 12．C 句意：比邻星离我们大约40万亿公里。 根据教材原文"That star is 4.2 light years away — about 40 trillion kilometres!"可知选C。 13．C 句意：宇航员在太空睡觉时必须被绑住，否则会飘走。 tie down意为"捆住、固定住"，故选C。 14．D 句意：由于天气恶劣，太空博物馆之行将被取消。 主语trip与cancel构成被动，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be cancelled，故选D。 15．A 句意：1969年，人类终于踏上了月球表面。 set foot on意为"踏上、登上"，为教材重点短语，故选A。 16．D　17．A　18．A　19．B　20．C　21．A　22．C　23．B　24．D　25．B 【导语】本文讲述一名学生参加学校"太空周"活动、参观太空博物馆的经历：他了解了即将发射的飞船、探索太空的意义以及空间站中的生活细节，从此立志追逐自己的太空梦。 16．句意：所有学生都被邀请去参观市太空博物馆。主语students与invite构成被动，且last month表示过去，故填were invited，选D。 17．句意：我们被告知下个月将发射一艘新飞船。next month表示将来，spacecraft与launch构成被动，故选A。 18．句意：那天晚上我兴奋得睡不着。fall asleep入睡；get lost迷路；set foot on登上；run out用完。故选A。 19．句意：他说将来会有更多国家支持这个项目。in the future与将来连用，故选B。 20．句意：那样的话，会有更多的钱被投入太空研究。money与put构成被动，故选C。 21．句意：他还给我们看了一张把宇航员送入太空的飞船的照片。spacecraft宇宙飞船；telescope望远镜；railway铁路；plane飞机。故选A。 22．句意：他告诉我们空间站里的一切都必须被固定住。tie down固定住、捆住，故选C。 23．句意：明年将在天宫上做一些实验。experiments与carry out构成被动，next year表示将来，故选B。 24．句意：从那以后我一直是我校太空俱乐部的一员。since then常与现在完成时连用，且表示持续到现在的状态，故选D。 25．句意：我相信我的太空梦有一天会实现。dream与come true搭配，one day表示将来，故选B。 26．C　27．A　28．B　29．C　30．D 【导语】本文是一篇科普文章，介绍人类对星球的探索：旅行者一号已飞行235亿公里却仍未飞出太阳系附近，载人远行还需克服时间与健康等难题，但随着各国科学家的合作，探访恒星并非完全是幻想。 26．根据第一段"Many ancient cultures believed that these points of light were from gods or other mysterious worlds"可知选C。27．根据第二段"The man-made object which has travelled furthest from Earth is Voyager 1"可知选A。28．根据第二段"Voyager 1 is an amazing 23.5 billion kilometres from Earth"可知选B。29．根据最后一段"with nations and scientists cooperating with one another"可知，cooperating意为"合作"，故选C。30．根据最后一段"there is hope that the necessary technology will be developed"以及"it seems likely that one day we may reach the stars"可知，作者认为困难但并非不可能，故选D。 31．B　32．C　33．A　34．A　35．C 【导语】本段是电台采访。空间科学家杨博士从三个方面解释了人类探索太空的原因：增进对地球的认识、太空技术造福地球生活、未来寻找新的资源。 31．根据"there are three good reasons to explore space"可知选B。32．根据"The study of other planets helps us better understand Earth's geology, history, and relationship with other planets"可知选C。33．根据"Some satellites, for example, help us deal with problems caused by climate change"可知选A。34．resources意为"资源"，故选A。35．全文围绕"为什么探索太空"展开，故选C。 36．B　37．C　38．A　39．B　40．C 【导语】本文是一名中学生的太空梦想宣言：希望有朝一日能在月球上建空间站。作者从科学研究、资源开发和未来旅行三方面说明了理由，并希望这个梦想能在有生之年实现。 36．根据第一句"My space dream is that one day a space station will be built on the moon"可知选B。37．根据第二段"it will be a good place for scientists to cooperate and do space research together"可知选C。38．根据第二段"These technologies can then be used to help build stations on Mars and other planets"可知选A。39．根据第四段"I want to be one of the first visitors"可知选B。40．全文以第一人称讲述自己的太空梦，首尾呼应，故选C。 41．It is exploring the surface of Mars and sending back pictures.　42．It was completed in 2022.　43．China Space Station Telescope (CSST).　44．Because it flies next to the space station.　45．答案合理即可。 【导语】本文是三则中国航天新闻：祝融号成功着陆火星并开展探测；中国首个长期空间站天宫于2022年建成；巡天空间望远镜与中国空间站共轨飞行，便于维护和升级。 41．根据第二、三段"It is exploring the surface of the red planet and sending back pictures"可作答。42．根据第四段"The Tiangong Space Station was completed in 2022"可知答案为2022年。43．根据第六段"also has a name: China Space Station Telescope (CSST)"可知巡天望远镜的别称。44．根据第六段"it flies next to the space station, so it can be maintained and upgraded more easily"可知原因。45．开放性题目，围绕知识、技术与民族自豪感作答即可。 46．will be launched 句意：一枚新火箭将于下月被发射。一般将来时的被动语态结构为"will be + 过去分词"，launch的过去分词为launched，故填will be launched。 47．Will; be done 句意：太空探索方面的研究会由学生来做吗？改为被动语态时把原宾语提前作主语，谓语变为be done；一般疑问句将Will提到句首，故填Will; be done。 48．will not be 句意：这些国际考察站将不会被科学家建在月球上。一般将来时被动语态变否定句时在will后加not，其后仍为be + 过去分词，故填will not be。 49．Will; be cancelled 句意：由于天气恶劣，去太空博物馆的行程会被取消吗？含will的被动句变一般疑问句时把Will提到句首，其后用be + 过去分词，故填Will; be cancelled。 50．will be found 句意：人们相信不久的将来会在外太空发现更多的资源。resources与find构成被动，"不久的将来"用将来时，故填will be found。 51．is filled　52．discovered　53．move　54．are/have been　55．will be found　56．is thought　57．takes　58．is being developed　59．will reach　60．dreamt 【导语】本文介绍了系外行星：随着技术进步，科学家已发现五千多颗围绕恒星运行的行星，其中一些与地球相似，可能存在水甚至生命。 51．句意：很久以来科学家就知道宇宙中充满了恒星。be filled with意为"充满"，陈述客观事实，故填is filled。52．句意：近来又有数千颗"系外行星"被发现。have been后接过去分词，故填discovered。53．句意：这些行星围绕恒星运转。陈述客观规律，planets为复数，故填move。54．句意：到目前为止已有五千多颗系外行星为我们所知。be known to sb意为"为某人所知"，主语为复数，故填are（也可用现在完成时have been）。55．句意：随着技术提高，还会有更多被发现。指将来且构成被动，故填will be found。56．句意：人们认为如果有水，就可能有外星生命。It is thought that...意为"人们认为……"，故填is thought。57．句意：目前即使去火星也要花大约六到九个月。陈述现在的情况，主语为单数，故填takes。58．句意：现在正在研发新技术。right now表示正在进行，technology与develop构成被动，故填is being developed。59．句意：总有一天人类有可能到达恒星。指将来，故填will reach。60．句意：正如人们曾经梦想过的那样。once表示过去，dream的过去式为dreamt。 61．例文： My space dream is that a Chinese space station will be built on the moon one day. There are two reasons for my dream. First, important experiments will be carried out there. Because there is no air on the moon, new medicines and materials will be produced in ways that are impossible on Earth. Second, the moon may have special energy resources. More solutions to the energy problem will be found for both China and the world. To make my dream come true, I will study maths and science hard. I will also keep exercising to stay strong, because I know that only the best will be chosen. I believe that this dream will be realized during my lifetime. 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意。确定文体：说明文与记叙文相结合（介绍太空梦想及理由）；时态：说明梦想内容用一般将来时（含被动语态），说明打算用一般将来时或一般现在时；明确要点：①梦想是什么；②至少两点理由；③打算如何实现；人称：第一人称。 第二步：构思布局。三段式结构：开头点明梦想；主体分两点说明理由；结尾写自己的打算与期望。 第三步：要点展开。要点一：My space dream is that... will be built...；要点二：First...will be carried out... / Second...will be found...；要点三：To make my dream come true, I will study...and keep exercising... 第四步：语言提升。按要求至少使用三处一般将来时的被动语态，如will be built、will be carried out、will be found、will be realized；注意一般将来时的被动结构为"will be + 过去分词"。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $