内容正文:
专题14 单词拼写
1.(25-26八上·江苏省宿迁市南京师范大学附属中学·期中)We should be aware of the importance of protecting the (环境).
2.(25-26八上·江苏省宿迁市南京师范大学附属中学·期中)C about the world around him, Franklin once became interested in studying storms.
3.(25-26八上·江苏省宿迁市南京师范大学附属中学·期中)Yang Zhenning is one of the most famous people in the twenty-first (a hundred years).
4.(25-26八上·江苏南京玄武外国语&科利华中学·期中)It took us the (整个,全部) afternoon to complete this DIY project.
5.(25-26八上·江苏南京玄武外国语&科利华中学·期中)He always actively seeks ways to help us (改进, 改善) ourselves, such as building a bookshelf on our own to organize the room.
6.(25-26八上·江苏南京玄武外国语&科利华中学·期中)My best friend Max is so (精力充沛的) that he is crazy about DIY and never seems to get tired.
7.(25-26八上·江苏无锡经开·期中)It is lucky to get a ticket and the (座位) in the sports centers are always full.
8.(25-26八上·江苏无锡经开·期中)The football players are very (活跃的) and try their best for their cities.
9.(25-26八上·江苏无锡经开·期中)We hear people talking about the Jiangsu Football Competition (到处) these days.
10.(25-26八上·江苏扬州文昌教育集团·期中)You shouldn’t be (耐心的) when making handicrafts.
11.(25-26八上·江苏扬州文昌教育集团·期中)My cousin is still (单身的) and enjoys travelling alone on weekends.
12.(25-26八上·江苏扬州文昌教育集团·期中)Do many English learners have difficulty (发音) “th”?
13.(25-26八上·江苏扬州文昌教育集团·期中)Yang Zhenning, China’s great physicist, passed away recently but his studies to the world’s Physical development will last for (百年).
14.(25-26八上·江苏常州勤业中学·期中)True (友谊) , to be honest, requires honesty and trust and can last for long.
15.(25-26八上·江苏宿迁·期中)Learning (外国的) languages helps us understand different cultures better.
16.(25-26八上·江苏宿迁·期中)Lily is (耐心的) enough to wait for others for a long time without getting angry.
17.(25-26八上·江苏宿迁·期中)Nick is the tallest boy in our class. He is almost 1.9 meters in h .
18.(25-26八上·江苏宿迁·期中)Riding to school can help (减少) air pollution.
19.(25-26八上·江苏宿迁·期中)Our English teacher usually gives us many useful (建议) on how to learn English better.
20.(25-26八上·江苏宿迁·期中)Students can borrow three books at a time, but they should (归还) them in time.
21.(25-26八上·江苏宿迁·期中)Many Chinese students think it’s hard for them to learn to speak (法语).
22.(25-26八上·江苏常州花园中学·期中)My father bought three new (刷子) last weekend because the old ones were too old.
23.(25-26八上·江苏常州花园中学·期中)Thomas Edison failed many times when making the light bulb, but he never gave up and finally became a world-famous (发明家).
24.(25-26八上·江苏无锡锡东中学·期中)Sometimes, I have an English (测验) on an English learning app.
25.(25-26八上·江苏无锡锡东中学·期中)In my free time, I usually (喂) my pet dog. I love my life!
1.(25-26八上·江苏无锡锡东中学·期中)I think it is also important to spell the words (正确地).
2.(25-26八上·江苏无锡锡北片·期中)My families are looking (向前) to the vacation to France this winter.
3.(25-26八上·江苏盐城鹿鸣路初中学·期中)Tom made a wooden (架子) for his favourite books and magazines this weekend.
4.(25-26八上·江苏盐城鹿鸣路初中学·期中)We should (面对) problems bravely and never give up.
5.(25-26八上·江苏盐城鹿鸣路初中学·期中)Jason loves to make or repair things because he is (狂热的) about DIY.
6.(25-26八上·江苏扬州中学树人教育集团·11月·期中)If you have a problem, don’t keep it to . Talk to your friends. (你自己)
7.(25-26八上·江苏扬州中学树人教育集团·11月·期中)A true friend understands the of trust and honesty. (重要性)
8.(25-26八上·江苏常州清潭中学·期中)I often tell my best friend anything because she can keep (秘密).
9.(25-26八上·江苏常州·期中)True (友谊) means caring for and supporting each other.
10.(25-26八上·江苏无锡锡山高中学实验学校·期中)In many parts of the world, (点头) heads means agreement.
11.(25-26八上·江苏无锡锡山高中学实验学校·期中)Our English teacher is (有耐心) enough to explain every word to us.
12.(25-26八上·江苏无锡锡山高中学实验学校·期中)We all agreed that AI would bring our world a big step (向前).
13.(25-26八上·江苏省宿迁市南京师范大学附属中学·期中)She was (having bad luck) enough to break her leg on the first day of her vacation.
14.(25-26八上·江苏省宿迁市南京师范大学附属中学·期中)To me, learning Chinese may not be as simple as learning F or German, but I’m looking forward to having a go.
15.(25-26八上·江苏省宿迁市南京师范大学附属中学·期中)When we didn’t pass the exam, our teacher often (鼓励) us not to lose heart.
16.(25-26八上·江苏省宿迁市南京师范大学附属中学·期中)Making new things out of old ones can help (减少) waste.
17.(25-26八上·江苏南京玄武外国语&科利华中学·期中)We read the instructions carefully to make sure we did everything (正确地).
18.(25-26八上·江苏无锡经开·期中)Through the games, people are (意识到) of the power of true teamwork.
19.(25-26八上·江苏无锡经开·期中)People start to (相信) that Chinese men players can play football well.
20.(25-26八上·江苏扬州文昌教育集团·期中)Studying is like rowing a boat (逆) moving water.
21.(25-26八上·江苏常州勤业中学·期中)Mr. Smith is such a (耐心) teacher that everyone in our class likes him very much.
22.(25-26八上·江苏常州勤业中学·期中)Anyone who can answer all the questions (正确) will get the first prize.
23.(25-26八上·江苏宿迁·期中)I don’t want to go shopping with my sister and I like to play tennis i .
24.(25-26八上·江苏宿迁·期中)Daniel is clever enough to answer all the questions (正确地) in Maths class.
25.(25-26八上·江苏宿迁·期中)Our school (offer sth. to sb.) a comfortable learning environment for us.
26.(25-26八上·江苏常州花园中学·期中)Before this match, the coach talked to each player and (鼓励) them to stay calm.
27.(25-26八上·江苏无锡锡东中学·期中)So I write down the words as often as possible to (减少) mistakes.
28.(25-26八上·江苏无锡锡东中学·期中)The app is useful. Even (德国人) like using this app.
29.(25-26八上·江苏无锡锡东中学·期中)I’m much (狂热的) about English than before.
30.(25-26八上·江苏常州第二十四中学·11月·期中)Children are (好奇的) about everything they meet as everything is new to them.
31.(25-26八上·江苏常州第二十四中学·11月·期中)He spent as much time as possible (翻译) the English text into Chinese.
32.(25-26八上·江苏常州第二十四中学·11月·期中)Please don’t walk (逆) the traffic. It’s dangerous.
33.(25-26八上·江苏常州第二十四中学·11月·期中)My friend often (鼓励) me to lose weight because I am too fat.
34.(25-26八上·江苏无锡锡北片·期中)These (气球) make our classroom so beautiful. I think we will have a nice party.
35.(25-26八上·江苏无锡锡北片·期中)In our class, Alex is (迷恋的) about DIY than anyone else.
36.(25-26八上·江苏无锡锡北片·期中)The person who (发明) the internet really changed the world.
37.(25-26八上·江苏扬州梅岭集团·期中) (成功) is hidden behind failures; it is only a down-to-earth journey.
38.(25-26八上·江苏扬州梅岭集团·期中)China is (发展) at such a high speed that the world feels amazed.
39.(25-26八上·江苏扬州梅岭集团·期中)The boy looks honest. (然而), to our surprise, he often lies to win others’ trust.
40.(25-26八上·江苏扬州梅岭集团·期中)The quiet boy turned out to be a (天生的) speaker at the speech competition.
41.(25-26八上·江苏盐城鹿鸣路初中学·期中)No one can be (成功) without hard work.
1.(25-26八上·江苏扬州中学树人教育集团·11月·期中)A trustworthy friend always useful advice to help you with your problem. (提供)
2.(25-26八上·江苏常州清潭中学·期中) (解开) the bag and you’ll find your key to the door.
3.(25-26八上·江苏常州清潭中学·期中)Nancy has the (最少) lunchtime among all the students.
4.(25-26八上·江苏常州·期中)Yesterday we looked (到处) for the lost cat.
5.(25-26八上·江苏无锡锡山高中学实验学校·期中)Some people believe that great artists are (天生的) with a special talent.
6.(25-26八上·江苏无锡锡山高中学实验学校·期中)Life is often like a long train ride, filled with many different (旅程).
7.(25-26八上·江苏省宿迁市南京师范大学附属中学·期中)Jane doesn’t have a (观念) of time. She is always late.
8.(25-26八上·江苏南京玄武外国语&科利华中学·期中)Now, our room is tidy, and we are proud of creating such practical (产品) with our own hands.
9.(25-26八上·江苏常州勤业中学·期中)Studying is like a rowing boat (逆,反对) moving water, you should move forward.
10.(25-26八上·江苏无锡锡东中学·期中)The app can help me (发音) the words better.
11.(25-26八上·江苏无锡锡东中学·期中) (一旦) I have problems with English, I can always go to it.
12.(25-26八上·江苏常州第二十四中学·11月·期中) (不幸地), he lost his phone during the trip to Japan.
13.(25-26八上·江苏泰州·期中)They (to use something carelessly, without making full use of it) the early morning hours, so they rushed to school later.
14.(25-26八上·江苏扬州梅岭集团·期中)My classmate John finds many of my (建议) useful.
15.(25-26八上·江苏盐城鹿鸣路初中学·期中)Now more and more people are (意识到) of the importance of protecting the environment.
16.(25-26八上·江苏扬州中学树人教育集团·11月·期中)A friend knows your interests and worries well. (体贴的)
17.(25-26八上·江苏扬州中学树人教育集团·11月·期中)Trust is the key to in making friends.(成功)
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专题14 单词拼写
1.(25-26八上·江苏省宿迁市南京师范大学附属中学·期中)We should be aware of the importance of protecting the (环境).
【答案】environment
【解析】
句意:我们应该意识到保护环境的重要性。根据句意和括号内的汉语提示可知,此处考查environment“环境”,名词,protect the environment“保护环境”,固定搭配。故填environment。
2.(25-26八上·江苏省宿迁市南京师范大学附属中学·期中)C about the world around him, Franklin once became interested in studying storms.
【答案】Curious/urious
【解析】
句意:出于对周围世界的好奇,富兰克林曾经对研究风暴产生了兴趣。根据首字母提示以及“became interested in studying storms”可知,这源于他对周围世界的探索欲。curious意为“好奇的”,符合语境。固定搭配be curious about sth意为“对某事感到好奇”。此处形容词短语作原因状语,修饰主语 Franklin。句首首字母要大写。故填Curious。
3.(25-26八上·江苏省宿迁市南京师范大学附属中学·期中)Yang Zhenning is one of the most famous people in the twenty-first (a hundred years).
【答案】century
【解析】
句意:杨振宁是二十一世纪最著名的人物之一。根据“a hundred years”可知,一百年是一个世纪,century“世纪”,名词,根据“the twenty-first”可知,此处表示二十一世纪,名词用单数。故填century。
4.(25-26八上·江苏南京玄武外国语&科利华中学·期中)It took us the (整个,全部) afternoon to complete this DIY project.
【答案】whole
【解析】
句意:我们花了整个下午来完成这个DIY项目。根据汉语提示可知,whole“整个的,全部的”,形容词,在此处修饰可数名词单数afternoon,表示“整个下午”。故填whole。
5.(25-26八上·江苏南京玄武外国语&科利华中学·期中)He always actively seeks ways to help us (改进, 改善) ourselves, such as building a bookshelf on our own to organize the room.
【答案】improve
【解析】
句意:他总是积极寻找各种方法帮助我们提升自我,比如让我们自己动手搭建书架来整理房间。根据汉语提示可知,improve“改进,改善”。根据“help”可知,help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,后面用省略掉to的动词不定式,即动词原形。故填improve。
6.(25-26八上·江苏南京玄武外国语&科利华中学·期中)My best friend Max is so (精力充沛的) that he is crazy about DIY and never seems to get tired.
【答案】energetic
【解析】
句意:我最好的朋友马克斯是如此精力充沛,以至于他对DIY着迷,似乎从不感到疲倦。energetic“精力充沛的”,形容词。故填energetic。
7.(25-26八上·江苏无锡经开·期中)It is lucky to get a ticket and the (座位) in the sports centers are always full.
【答案】seats
【解析】
句意:很幸运能买到票,而且体育中心的座位总是满的。根据“the...in the sports centers”可知,横线处需填名词,座位“seat”,可数名词,根据“are”可知,此处应用复数形式。故填seats。
8.(25-26八上·江苏无锡经开·期中)The football players are very (活跃的) and try their best for their cities.
【答案】active
【解析】
句意:这些足球运动员非常活跃,为他们的城市尽最大努力。根据“The football players are very…(活跃的) and try their best for their cities.”可知,这里需要一个表示“活跃的”的形容词,active符合语境,描述运动员的状态。故填active。
9.(25-26八上·江苏无锡经开·期中)We hear people talking about the Jiangsu Football Competition (到处) these days.
【答案】everywhere
【解析】
句意:这些天我们到处都听到人们在谈论江苏足球比赛。根据汉语提示可知,“到处”译为everywhere,为副词,在句中作状语。故填everywhere。
10.(25-26八上·江苏扬州文昌教育集团·期中)You shouldn’t be (耐心的) when making handicrafts.
【答案】impatient
【解析】
句意:做手工艺品时你不应该没有耐心。耐心的:patient,根据“shouldn’t”和“when making handicrafts”可知,此处表示不应该没耐心,应用patient的反义词impatient“不耐心的”。故填impatient。
11.(25-26八上·江苏扬州文昌教育集团·期中)My cousin is still (单身的) and enjoys travelling alone on weekends.
【答案】single
【解析】
句意:我的堂兄/堂姐仍然单身,喜欢在周末独自旅行。根据提示可知,“单个的,单身的”用形容词“single”,在句中作表语。故填single。
12.(25-26八上·江苏扬州文昌教育集团·期中)Do many English learners have difficulty (发音) “th”?
【答案】pronouncing
【解析】
句意:许多英语学习者在发“th”的音时有困难吗?pronounce“发音”,have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”,故填pronouncing。
13.(25-26八上·江苏扬州文昌教育集团·期中)Yang Zhenning, China’s great physicist, passed away recently but his studies to the world’s Physical development will last for (百年).
【答案】centuries
【解析】
句意:中国的伟大物理学家杨振宁近期去世,但他对世界物理学发展的研究将持续百年。“百年”用可数名词century,前无冠词或基数词修饰,用复数centuries,表示持续数百年。故填centuries。
14.(25-26八上·江苏常州勤业中学·期中)True (友谊) , to be honest, requires honesty and trust and can last for long.
【答案】friendship
【解析】
句意:真正的友谊,说实话,需要诚实和信任,才能长久。友谊“friendship”,作友谊概念时多为不可数名词,且在句子中作主语,符合语境。故填friendship。
15.(25-26八上·江苏宿迁·期中)Learning (外国的) languages helps us understand different cultures better.
【答案】foreign
【解析】
句意:学习外语能帮助我们更好地理解不同的文化。foreign“外国的”,形容词,作定语。故填foreign。
16.(25-26八上·江苏宿迁·期中)Lily is (耐心的) enough to wait for others for a long time without getting angry.
【答案】patient
【解析】
句意:莉莉足够有耐心,能长时间等待别人而不生气。根据“is”和汉语提示可知,此处需填入形容词“patient”作表语,“patient enough”表示“足够耐心”,故填patient。
17.(25-26八上·江苏宿迁·期中)Nick is the tallest boy in our class. He is almost 1.9 meters in h .
【答案】height/eight
【解析】
句意:尼克是我们班最高的男孩,他差不多有1.9米高。根据“He is almost 1.9 meters in ...”和首字母可知,此处指高度,height“高度”符合语境。故填height。
18.(25-26八上·江苏宿迁·期中)Riding to school can help (减少) air pollution.
【答案】reduce
【解析】
句意:骑车上学有助于减少空气污染。“减少”reduce,且help do sth表示“帮助做某事”,故用动词原形。故填reduce。
19.(25-26八上·江苏宿迁·期中)Our English teacher usually gives us many useful (建议) on how to learn English better.
【答案】suggestions
【解析】
句意:我们的英语老师通常会就如何更好地学习英语给我们许多有用的建议。suggestion“建议”,可数名词,many修饰可数名词复数。故填suggestions。
20.(25-26八上·江苏宿迁·期中)Students can borrow three books at a time, but they should (归还) them in time.
【答案】return
【解析】
句意:学生一次可以借三本书,但他们应该及时归还这些书。根据提示可知,对应单词为return。情态动词should后需接动词原形。故填return。
21.(25-26八上·江苏宿迁·期中)Many Chinese students think it’s hard for them to learn to speak (法语).
【答案】French
【解析】
句意:很多中国学生认为对他们来说学习说法语很难。根据中文提示可知,“法语”对应的英文单词是“French”,语言名称属于专有名词,首字母需大写。故填French。
22.(25-26八上·江苏常州花园中学·期中)My father bought three new (刷子) last weekend because the old ones were too old.
【答案】brushes
【解析】
句意:我的爸爸上周末买了三把新刷子,因为旧的刷子太旧了。brush“刷子”,是可数名词,three后接可数名词复数形式,brush的复数形式是brushes。故填brushes。
23.(25-26八上·江苏常州花园中学·期中)Thomas Edison failed many times when making the light bulb, but he never gave up and finally became a world-famous (发明家).
【答案】inventor
【解析】
句意:托马斯·爱迪生在发明电灯泡时失败了很多次,但他从未放弃,最终成为了一位世界著名的发明家。inventor“发明家”,前面有不定冠词“a”修饰,空格处填可数名词单数。故填inventor。
24.(25-26八上·江苏无锡锡东中学·期中)Sometimes, I have an English (测验) on an English learning app.
【答案】test
【解析】
句意:有时,我会在一个英语学习应用上进行一场英语测验。根据汉语提示可知,对应的英文单词为test,在句子中作动词have的宾语。并由前面的冠词an可知为单数。故填test。
25.(25-26八上·江苏无锡锡东中学·期中)In my free time, I usually (喂) my pet dog. I love my life!
【答案】feed
【解析】
句意:空闲时,我通常会喂我的宠物狗。我热爱我的生活!feed“喂”,是动词。结合usually可知,此句是一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词用原形。故填feed。
1.(25-26八上·江苏无锡锡东中学·期中)I think it is also important to spell the words (正确地).
【答案】correctly
【解析】
句意:我认为正确拼写单词也很重要。根据“spell the words”可知,横线处需填副词来修饰动词“spell”,表示拼写的方式。“正确地”对应的英文单词是“correctly”。故填correctly。
2.(25-26八上·江苏无锡锡北片·期中)My families are looking (向前) to the vacation to France this winter.
【答案】forward
【解析】
句意:我的家人正期待着今年冬天去法国的假期。“向前”对应的英文是forward,look forward to意为“期待”。故填forward。
3.(25-26八上·江苏盐城鹿鸣路初中学·期中)Tom made a wooden (架子) for his favourite books and magazines this weekend.
【答案】shelf
【解析】
句意:这个周末,汤姆为他最喜欢的书籍和杂志做了一个木质架子。架子“shelf”,名词,根据“a wooden...”可知,此处表示一个木质架子,此处用名词单数。故填shelf。
4.(25-26八上·江苏盐城鹿鸣路初中学·期中)We should (面对) problems bravely and never give up.
【答案】face
【解析】
句意:我们应该勇敢面对问题,永不放弃。face“面对”,为动词,情态动词“should”后接动词原形。故填face。
5.(25-26八上·江苏盐城鹿鸣路初中学·期中)Jason loves to make or repair things because he is (狂热的) about DIY.
【答案】crazy
【解析】
句意:Jason喜欢制作或修理东西,因为他热衷于DIY。crazy“狂热的”,为形容词,be crazy about“热衷于”,为固定搭配。故填crazy。
6.(25-26八上·江苏扬州中学树人教育集团·11月·期中)If you have a problem, don’t keep it to . Talk to your friends. (你自己)
【答案】yourself
【解析】
句意:如果你有问题,不要自己藏着。和你的朋友谈谈。“你自己”用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。
7.(25-26八上·江苏扬州中学树人教育集团·11月·期中)A true friend understands the of trust and honesty. (重要性)
【答案】importance
【解析】
句意:真正的朋友明白信任和诚实的重要性。根据汉语提示“重要性”,对应的英文单词是“importance”,它是不可数名词,常用于the importance of...结构,意为“……的重要性”。故填importance。
8.(25-26八上·江苏常州清潭中学·期中)I often tell my best friend anything because she can keep (秘密).
【答案】secrets
【解析】
句意:我经常告诉我最好的朋友任何事情,因为她能保守秘密。根据汉语提示,此处用名词secret“秘密”;keep secrets固定短语。故填secrets。
9.(25-26八上·江苏常州·期中)True (友谊) means caring for and supporting each other.
【答案】friendship
【解析】
句意:真正的友谊意味着彼此关心和支持。friendship“友谊”,不可数名词,符合句意。故填friendship。
10.(25-26八上·江苏无锡锡山高中学实验学校·期中)In many parts of the world, (点头) heads means agreement.
【答案】nodding
【解析】
句意:在世界上的许多地方,点头就是表示同意。nod“点头”;填动名词作主语。故填nodding。
11.(25-26八上·江苏无锡锡山高中学实验学校·期中)Our English teacher is (有耐心) enough to explain every word to us.
【答案】patient
【解析】
句意:我们的英语老师很有耐心,会给我们解释每一个单词。patient“有耐心的”,形容词作表语,故填patient。
12.(25-26八上·江苏无锡锡山高中学实验学校·期中)We all agreed that AI would bring our world a big step (向前).
【答案】forward
【解析】
句意:我们都同意人工智能将使我们的世界向前迈出一大步。forward“向前”,a big step forward表示“向前迈出一大步”,固定词组。故填forward。
13.(25-26八上·江苏省宿迁市南京师范大学附属中学·期中)She was (having bad luck) enough to break her leg on the first day of her vacation.
【答案】unlucky
【解析】
句意:她很不幸,在假期的第一天就摔断了腿。根据“was”可知,此处应填形容词作表语,“having bad luck”意为“运气不好”,与“unlucky”意思相近,意为“不幸的”,是形容词。故填unlucky。
14.(25-26八上·江苏省宿迁市南京师范大学附属中学·期中)To me, learning Chinese may not be as simple as learning F or German, but I’m looking forward to having a go.
【答案】French/rench
【解析】
句意:对我来说,学习中文可能不像学习法语或德语那么简单,但我很期待尝试一下。根据“learning Chinese may not be as simple as learning...or German”可知,设空处表示一种语言,French“法语”符合语境。故填French。
15.(25-26八上·江苏省宿迁市南京师范大学附属中学·期中)When we didn’t pass the exam, our teacher often (鼓励) us not to lose heart.
【答案】encouraged
【解析】
句意:当我们考试没及格时,老师经常鼓励我们不要灰心。根据句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查encourage“鼓励”,动词;结合上文“didn’t pass”可知,句子陈述过去发生的事情,且“often”体现过去习惯性动作,时态应用一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式encouraged。故填encouraged。
16.(25-26八上·江苏省宿迁市南京师范大学附属中学·期中)Making new things out of old ones can help (减少) waste.
【答案】reduce
【解析】
句意:用旧东西制作新物品有助于减少浪费。“减少”对应的单词是“reduce”,动词;根据“help…”可知,“help (to) do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“帮助做某事”,此处“to”可省略,应用动词原形reduce。故填reduce。
17.(25-26八上·江苏南京玄武外国语&科利华中学·期中)We read the instructions carefully to make sure we did everything (正确地).
【答案】correctly
【解析】
句意: 我们仔细阅读说明书,以确保我们正确地完成了所有步骤。根据汉语提示可知,correctly“正确地”,是副词,修饰动词did,表示方式。故填correctly。
18.(25-26八上·江苏无锡经开·期中)Through the games, people are (意识到) of the power of true teamwork.
【答案】aware
【解析】
句意:通过这些游戏,人们意识到了真正团队合作的力量。根据汉语提示可知,“意识到”译为aware,为形容词;be aware of为固定搭配,意为“意识到”。故填aware。
19.(25-26八上·江苏无锡经开·期中)People start to (相信) that Chinese men players can play football well.
【答案】believe
【解析】
句意:人们开始相信中国男运动员可以踢好足球。根据汉语提示可知,“相信”译为believe,为动词;start to do sth为固定用法,意为“开始做某事”。故填believe。
20.(25-26八上·江苏扬州文昌教育集团·期中)Studying is like rowing a boat (逆) moving water.
【答案】against
【解析】
句意:学习就像逆水行舟。“逆”用介词against,表示“与……相反,逆着”,符合语境。故填against。
21.(25-26八上·江苏常州勤业中学·期中)Mr. Smith is such a (耐心) teacher that everyone in our class likes him very much.
【答案】patient
【解析】
句意:史密斯先生是一位如此耐心的老师,以至于我们班每个人都非常喜欢他。根据句意和括号内的汉语提示可知,此处考查patient“耐心的”,形容词,在句中作定语,修饰名词“teacher”。故填patient。
22.(25-26八上·江苏常州勤业中学·期中)Anyone who can answer all the questions (正确) will get the first prize.
【答案】correctly
【解析】
句意:任何能正确回答所有问题的人都将获得一等奖。根据“answer all the questions...”以及所给单词可知,应填副词correctly“正确地”,作状语,修饰动词answer。故填correctly。
23.(25-26八上·江苏宿迁·期中)I don’t want to go shopping with my sister and I like to play tennis i .
【答案】instead/nstead
【解析】
句意:我不想和我姐姐/妹妹去购物,相反我喜欢打网球。根据句意可知,这句话前后存在“替代”逻辑,用“打网球”替代“购物”;结合首字母“i”可知,此处需填入副词“instead”,意为“相反、代替”,用于句末或句中表转折性替代,符合语境语法。故填instead。
24.(25-26八上·江苏宿迁·期中)Daniel is clever enough to answer all the questions (正确地) in Maths class.
【答案】correctly/properly/accurately
【解析】
句意:丹尼尔足够聪明,能在数学课上正确地回答所有问题。根据汉语提示和“answer all the questions”可知,此处需填入副词修饰动词“answer”,对应的副词是“correctly/properly/accurately”。故填correctly/properly/accurately。
25.(25-26八上·江苏宿迁·期中)Our school (offer sth. to sb.) a comfortable learning environment for us.
【答案】provides
【解析】
句意:我们学校为我们提供了一个舒适的学习环境。“offer sth. to sb.”是固定短语,意为“向某人提供某物”,可以替换为固定短语“provide sth. for sb.”,符合此处句子结构;句子描述学校的客观功能,用一般现在时,主语“Our school”是单数第三人称,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式provides。故填provides。
26.(25-26八上·江苏常州花园中学·期中)Before this match, the coach talked to each player and (鼓励) them to stay calm.
【答案】encouraged
【解析】
句意:在这场比赛前,教练和每位球员谈了话,并鼓励他们保持冷静。encourage“鼓励”,根据 “Before this match, the coach talked to each player”可知,and连接的并列谓语动词需用一般过去时,encourage的过去式是encouraged。故填encouraged。
27.(25-26八上·江苏无锡锡东中学·期中)So I write down the words as often as possible to (减少) mistakes.
【答案】reduce
【解析】
句意:所以我尽可能多地把单词写下来以减少错误。reduce“减少”,是动词,to后接动词原形。故填reduce。
28.(25-26八上·江苏无锡锡东中学·期中)The app is useful. Even (德国人) like using this app.
【答案】Germans
【解析】
句意:这款应用很有用。就连德国人也喜欢用这个应用。“德国人”German,根据“like”可知,空格处应用其复数形式Germans。故填Germans。
29.(25-26八上·江苏无锡锡东中学·期中)I’m much (狂热的) about English than before.
【答案】crazier
【解析】
句意:我比以前更喜欢英语了。crazy“狂热的”,根据“than”可知,此处用形容词比较级。故填crazier。
30.(25-26八上·江苏常州第二十四中学·11月·期中)Children are (好奇的) about everything they meet as everything is new to them.
【答案】curious
【解析】
句意:孩子们对他们遇到的一切都很好奇,因为一切对他们来说都是新的。根据汉语提示可知,“好奇的”译为curious,为形容词;be curious about为固定搭配,意为“对……好奇”。故填curious。
31.(25-26八上·江苏常州第二十四中学·11月·期中)He spent as much time as possible (翻译) the English text into Chinese.
【答案】translating
【解析】
句意:他花了尽可能多的时间把英文文本翻译成中文。根据汉语提示可知,“翻译”译为translate,为动词;spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“花费时间做某事”。故填translating。
32.(25-26八上·江苏常州第二十四中学·11月·期中)Please don’t walk (逆) the traffic. It’s dangerous.
【答案】against
【解析】
句意:请不要逆向行走,这很危险。根据汉语提示“逆”可知,对应的英文是“against”,“walk against the traffic”表示“逆着交通行走;逆行”,符合语境。故填against。
33.(25-26八上·江苏常州第二十四中学·11月·期中)My friend often (鼓励) me to lose weight because I am too fat.
【答案】encourages
【解析】
句意:我的朋友经常鼓励我减肥,因为我太胖了。根据汉语提示可知,“鼓励”译为encourage,为动词;根据时间状语“often”可知,句子应用一般现在时,主语“My friend”为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填encourages。
34.(25-26八上·江苏无锡锡北片·期中)These (气球) make our classroom so beautiful. I think we will have a nice party.
【答案】balloons
【解析】
句意:这些气球使我们的教室如此美丽。我想我们会有一个愉快的聚会。balloon“气球”,名词;根据“These”可知,名词应用复数形式。故填balloons。
35.(25-26八上·江苏无锡锡北片·期中)In our class, Alex is (迷恋的) about DIY than anyone else.
【答案】more crazy/crazier
【解析】
句意:在我们班,亚历克斯比班上任何人都更迷恋手工制作。“迷恋的”对应的英文形容词为crazy。根据“than”可知,此处需用比较级形式,crazy的比较级为more crazy或crazier,故填more crazy/crazier。
36.(25-26八上·江苏无锡锡北片·期中)The person who (发明) the internet really changed the world.
【答案】invented
【解析】
句意:发明互联网的人真的改变了世界。invent“发明”,互联网是过去被发明的,且定语从句的动作发生在主句 “changed”之前,应用一般过去时,invent的过去式是invented。故填invented。
37.(25-26八上·江苏扬州梅岭集团·期中) (成功) is hidden behind failures; it is only a down-to-earth journey.
【答案】Success
【解析】
句意:成功隐藏在失败背后,它只是一段脚踏实地的旅程。“成功”对应的名词形式为success,为不可数名词。句首首字母大写。故填Success。
38.(25-26八上·江苏扬州梅岭集团·期中)China is (发展) at such a high speed that the world feels amazed.
【答案】developing
【解析】
句意:中国正以如此高的速度发展,以至于世界感到惊讶。中文“发展”对应英文“develop”,“is”提示此处为现在进行时(be+doing),故填动词的现在分词形式。故填developing。
39.(25-26八上·江苏扬州梅岭集团·期中)The boy looks honest. (然而), to our surprise, he often lies to win others’ trust.
【答案】However
【解析】
句意:这个男孩看起来很诚实。然而,令我们惊讶的是,他经常撒谎以赢得他人的信任。括号内中文提示“然而”对应英文表转折的副词“However”。故填However。
40.(25-26八上·江苏扬州梅岭集团·期中)The quiet boy turned out to be a (天生的) speaker at the speech competition.
【答案】born
【解析】
句意:这个安静的男孩在演讲比赛中竟然是个天生的演说家。括号内中文提示“天生的”对应英文born,形容词作定语修饰名词speaker。故填born。
41.(25-26八上·江苏盐城鹿鸣路初中学·期中)No one can be (成功) without hard work.
【答案】successful
【解析】
句意:没有人可以不努力工作就成功。be后应跟形容词作表语,所以空处应填successful“成功的”,故填successful。
1.(25-26八上·江苏扬州中学树人教育集团·11月·期中)A trustworthy friend always useful advice to help you with your problem. (提供)
【答案】offers
【解析】
句意:一个值得信赖的朋友总会提供有用的建议来帮你解决问题。根据“A trustworthy friend always ... useful advice”可知,此处更强调主动、自愿地提供,offer“提供”,主语A trustworthy friend是第三人称单数,且句子时态为一般现在时,要用offer的三单形式offers。故填offers。
2.(25-26八上·江苏常州清潭中学·期中) (解开) the bag and you’ll find your key to the door.
【答案】Unpack/Untie
【解析】
句意:解开书包,你就会找到你的房门钥匙。“解开(包裹、袋子等)”对应的英文动词是unpack/untie,此处为祈使句,以动词原形开头,首字母需大写。故填Unpack/Untie。
3.(25-26八上·江苏常州清潭中学·期中)Nancy has the (最少) lunchtime among all the students.
【答案】least
【解析】
句意:在所有学生中,南希的午餐时间最少。根据汉语提示可知,least“最少”,形容词最高级,修饰名词“lunchtime”。故填least。
4.(25-26八上·江苏常州·期中)Yesterday we looked (到处) for the lost cat.
【答案】everywhere
【解析】
句意:昨天我们到处寻找丢失的猫。“到处”用副词everywhere,作状语。故填everywhere。
5.(25-26八上·江苏无锡锡山高中学实验学校·期中)Some people believe that great artists are (天生的) with a special talent.
【答案】born
【解析】
句意:有些人认为伟大的艺术家天生就具备一种特殊的天赋。根据汉语提示“天生的”及句子结构可知,此处需填形容词作表语,“天生的”对应的英文形容词是born,常用短语be born with表示“天生具有”。故填born。
6.(25-26八上·江苏无锡锡山高中学实验学校·期中)Life is often like a long train ride, filled with many different (旅程).
【答案】journeys
【解析】
句意:生活常常像一场漫长的火车旅行,充满了许多不同的旅程。根据句意和括号内的汉语提示可知,此处考查journey“旅程”,名词;空格前“many different”修饰可数名词复数,所以journey需变为复数形式journeys。故填journeys。
7.(25-26八上·江苏省宿迁市南京师范大学附属中学·期中)Jane doesn’t have a (观念) of time. She is always late.
【答案】sense
【解析】
句意:简没有时间观念。她总是迟到。sense“观念,感觉”,抽象名词,不可数;sense of time“时间观念,时间感”。故填sense。
8.(25-26八上·江苏南京玄武外国语&科利华中学·期中)Now, our room is tidy, and we are proud of creating such practical (产品) with our own hands.
【答案】products
【解析】
句意:现在,我们的房间很整洁,我们为亲手制作出如此实用的产品而感到自豪。根据括号内的中文提示 “产品”,对应的英文单词是product;结合语境,这里表示 “这类实用的产品”,所以要用复数形式 products。故填 products。
9.(25-26八上·江苏常州勤业中学·期中)Studying is like a rowing boat (逆,反对) moving water, you should move forward.
【答案】against
【解析】
句意:学习就像逆水行舟,不进则退。括号内提示“逆/反对”对应英文介词against,且against the moving water(逆流而行)为常见表达。故填against。
10.(25-26八上·江苏无锡锡东中学·期中)The app can help me (发音) the words better.
【答案】pronounce/to pronounce
【解析】
句意:这个应用可以帮我更好地发音单词。根据“The app can help me…the words better.”以及中文提示可知,“发音”对应的英文动词是“pronounce”,此处应使用“help sb. (to) do sth.”这一短语,这里用动词原形/动词不定式。故填pronounce/to pronounce。
11.(25-26八上·江苏无锡锡东中学·期中) (一旦) I have problems with English, I can always go to it.
【答案】Once
【解析】
句意:一旦我在英语方面有问题,我总是可以向它求助。根据“…I have problems with English, I can always go to it.”以及中文提示可知,此处需要一个表示“一旦”含义的词来引导条件状语从句,once“一旦”,连词,符合语境,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Once。
12.(25-26八上·江苏常州第二十四中学·11月·期中) (不幸地), he lost his phone during the trip to Japan.
【答案】Unluckily
【解析】
句意:不幸地,他在去日本的旅行中丢了手机。unluckily“不幸地”,副词位于句首作状语,且首字母要大写。故填Unluckily。
13.(25-26八上·江苏泰州·期中)They (to use something carelessly, without making full use of it) the early morning hours, so they rushed to school later.
【答案】wasted
【解析】
句意:他们浪费了清晨的时间,所以后来只能匆忙赶去学校。分析句子“They…the early morning hours, so they rushed to school later.”可知,该句缺谓语,时态为一般过去时,结合英文解释,此处应填入waste的过去式wasted,意为“浪费”,表达他们浪费了清晨的时间,所以后来只能匆忙赶去学校。故填wasted。
14.(25-26八上·江苏扬州梅岭集团·期中)My classmate John finds many of my (建议) useful.
【答案】suggestions
【解析】
句意:我的同学约翰觉得我的许多建议很有用。被数量词“many of”修饰,需用可数名词复数形式,“建议”对应英文为suggestion,为可数名词,复数为suggestions。故填suggestions。
15.(25-26八上·江苏盐城鹿鸣路初中学·期中)Now more and more people are (意识到) of the importance of protecting the environment.
【答案】aware
【解析】
句意:现在越来越多的人开始意识到保护环境的重要性。aware“意识到的”,be aware of“意识到”,固定短语。故填aware。
16.(25-26八上·江苏扬州中学树人教育集团·11月·期中)A friend knows your interests and worries well. (体贴的)
【答案】thoughtful/caring/considerate
【解析】
句意:一个体贴的朋友很了解你的兴趣和担忧。体贴的“thoughtful/caring/considerate”,形容词,在句中作定语修饰名词“friend”。故填thoughtful/caring/considerate。
17.(25-26八上·江苏扬州中学树人教育集团·11月·期中)Trust is the key to in making friends.(成功)
【答案】success/succeeding
【解析】
句意:信任是成功交朋友的关键。“the key to+名词/动名词”意为“……的关键”,success“成功”,名词,或用动名词succeeding,与后面的介词in搭配。故填success/succeeding。
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专题14 单词拼写
1.environment
2.Curious/urious
3.century
4.whole
5.improve
6.energetic
7.seats
8.active
9.everywhere
10.impatient
11.single
12.pronouncing
13.centuries
14.friendship
15.foreign
16.patient
17.height/eight
18.reduce
19.suggestions
20.return
21.French
22.brushes
23.inventor
24.test
25.feed
1.correctly
2.forward
3.shelf
4.face
5.crazy
6.yourself
7.importance
8.secrets
9.friendship
10.nodding
11.patient
12.forward
13.unlucky
14.French/rench
15.encouraged
16.reduce
17.correctly
18.aware
19.believe
20.against
21.patient
22.correctly
23.instead/nstead
24.correctly/properly/accurately
25.provides
26.encouraged
27.reduce
28.Germans
29.crazier
30.curious
31.translating
32.against
33.encourages
34.balloons
35.more crazy/crazier
36.invented
37.Success
38.developing
39.However
40.born
41.successful
1.offers
2.Unpack/Untie
3.least
4.everywhere
5.born
6.journeys
7.sense
8.products
9.against
10.pronounce/to pronounce
11.Once
12.Unluckily
13.wasted
14.suggestions
15.aware
16.thoughtful/caring/considerate
17.success/succeeding
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