专题11 语法填空（期中真题汇编，江苏专用）八年级英语上学期

专题11 语法填空 （一） 1. your 2. looking 3. healthy 4. feet 5. or 6. greatly 7. began 8. from 9. a 10. larger （二） 1. paying 2. meaningful 3. to make 4. a 5. Finally 6. excited 7. mistakes 8. For 9. spelling 10. when （三） 1. an 2. meaningful 3. importance 4. the most popular 5. against 6. into 7. The more careful 8. because 9. thoughtful 10. Chinese （四） 1. fourteenth 2. are 3. of 4. best 5. cheerful 6. because 7. feeling 8. itself 9. funny 10. winning （五） 1. the greatest 2. was 3. importance 4. further 5. a 6. with 7. and 8. scientist 9. successfully 10. to read （一） 1. happiness 2. a 3. impossible 4. Before 5. players 6. are 7. stops 8. to choose 9. is looking 10. winner （二） 1. myself 2. to go 3. bored 4. with 5. a 6. to make 7. handed 8. but 9. quickly 10. the happiest （三） 1. at 2. fewer 3. classrooms 4. to choose 5. as 6. Chinese 7. having 8. a 9. creative 10. flies （四） 1. However 2. broke 3. dead 4. impossible 5. to stop 6. danger 7. go 8. more quickly 9. shouting 10. themselves （五） 1. a 2. simply 3. At 4. feeling 5. advice 6. because 7. surprising 8. to read 9. people’s 10. daily （六） 1. an 2. excitedly 3. Although 4. fans’ 5. the first 6. fought 7. from/across 8. sports 9. the most popular 10. to join （七） 1. thoughts 2. easier 3. Getting 4. an 5. However 6. yourself 7. to meet 8. in 9. endless 10. will improve （八） 1. However 2. studying 3. like 4. an 5. wonders 6. themselves 7. introduced 8. more interesting 9. success 10. second （九） 1. stories 2. of 3. and 4. came 5. better 6. designer 7. to put 8. will fix 9. learning 10. as （一） 1. truth 2. flew 3. cheaper 4. happily 5. to take 6. impossible 7. centuries 8. ninth 9. isn’t/is not 10. themselves （二） 1. myself 2. doing 3. filled 4. blue 5. its 6. to reach 7. everywhere 8. too 9. better 10. impossible （三） 1. into 2. himself 3. However 4. greatest 5. amazing 6. being 7. more carefully 8. to study 9. programmes 10. helpful （四） 1. further 2. Spanish 3. practising 4. countless 5. Luckily / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题11 语法填空 （一） （25-26八上·江苏常州花园中学·期中）Screens (屏幕) are an important part of our life. When you talk about “screen time”, do you know the screens have an effect (影响) on you, especially on 1 (you) eyes? In fact, spending a lot of time 2 (look) at a screen isn’t good for you. But if you have to use a computer for work, what can you do to stay 3 (health). Many eye experts say you should follow the “20-20-20 rule”. This means taking a 20-second break every 20 minutes to look at something about 20 4 (foot) away—that’s about 6 metres. This gives your eyes a break and makes them change their focus on the screen near to you to something farther away. Make sure the screen is the right brightness, too. A screen that’s too bright 5 too dark will make your eyes tired. The idea is to 6 (great) reduce (减少) the blue light. And to help this, some companies 7 (begin) to sell blue light glasses a few years ago and they worked. Sitting a little away 8 the screen is also 9 good idea: you should sit at least 50 centimeters away. If you find you’re moving close to the screen and straining (过度使用) your eyes to see, you could try making the words on your screen 10 (large). 【答案】1. your 2. looking 3. healthy 4. feet 5. or 6. greatly 7. began 8. from 9. a 10. larger 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了屏幕对眼睛的影响，并给出了使用屏幕时保护健康（尤其是眼睛）的建议，如遵循 “20-20-20 规则”、调整屏幕亮度等。 (1)题解析： 句意：当你谈论“屏幕时间”时，你知道屏幕对你有影响吗，尤其是对你的眼睛？根据“eyes”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，“you”的形容词性物主代词是“your”。故填 your。 (2)题解析： 句意：事实上，花很多时间看屏幕对你不好。根据“spending a lot of time”可知，此处考查短语spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，因此用“look”的动名词形式“looking”。故填 looking。 (3)题解析： 句意：但如果你必须用电脑工作，你能做些什么来保持健康呢？根据“stay”可知，此处考查 “stay + 形容词（保持某种状态）”，“health”的形容词形式是“healthy”。故填healthy。 (4)题解析： 句意：这意味着每20分钟休息20秒，看看大约20英尺远的东西 ——大约6米。根据“20”可知，此处需用“foot”的复数形式“feet”。故填feet。 (5)题解析： 句意：太亮或太暗的屏幕都会让你的眼睛疲劳。根据“too bright”和“too dark”可知，此处是选择关系，用连词or“或者”连接。故填or。 (6)题解析： 句意：办法是大幅减少蓝光。根据“reduce”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词，“great”的副词形式是 “greatly”。故填greatly。 (7)题解析： 句意：为了帮助解决这个问题，一些公司几年前开始销售防蓝光眼镜，而且效果不错。根据“a few years ago”可知，此处描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，“begin”的过去式是 “began”。故填began。 (8)题解析： 句意：离屏幕稍远一点坐也是个好主意：你应该至少坐 50 厘米远。根据“away”可知，此处考查短语away from“远离”，用介词“from”。故填from。 (9)题解析： 句意：离屏幕稍远一点坐也是个好主意：你应该至少坐 50 厘米远。根据“good idea”可知，此处表示泛指 “一个好主意”，“good”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 (10)题解析： 句意：如果你发现自己靠近屏幕，眼睛过度用力看东西，你可以试着把屏幕上的字调大一点。根据语境，此处暗含比较（把字调得比原来大），用“large”的比较级“larger”。故填larger。 （二） （25-26八上·江苏省宿迁市南京师范大学附属中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 DIY stands for “do it yourself”. You can make things by yourselves instead of 1 (pay) someone to do it. I think it’s very 2 (meaning). My mother’s birthday is coming, so I decided 3 (make) her a card myself. At first, I cut out 4 piece of card. Then, I wrote some words and the sentence “Happy Birthday, Mum”. 5 (final), I drew some roses on it and coloured them red. During that time, I was so 6 (excite) that I made some 7 (mistake). 8 example, I kept 9 (spell) the words wrong. This is the first card I made for Mum. I’m sure she will like it 10 I give it to her on her birthday. I really can’t wait. 【答案】1. paying 2. meaningful 3. to make 4. a 5. Finally 6. excited 7. mistakes 8. For 9. spelling 10. when 【解析】【导语】 本文先介绍了DIY的含义及意义，随后以母亲生日为契机，详细叙述了自己亲手制作生日贺卡的具体步骤、过程中的小失误，最后表达了对母亲收到贺卡的期待，体现了DIY的价值和对母亲的心意。 (1)题解析： 句意：你可以自己动手做东西，而不是花钱请别人来做。空格前的“instead of”是介词短语，后接动词时需用动名词形式，因此这里应用pay的动名词形式paying。故填paying。 (2)题解析： 句意：我认为这是非常有意义的。空格前有程度副词“very”，且句子为主系表结构，需用形容词作表语，应用名词meaning的形容词形式meaningful“有意义的”。故填meaningful。 (3)题解析： 句意：妈妈的生日快到了，所以我决定亲自给她做一张贺卡。此处考查固定搭配decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，因此这里应用动词不定式作宾语。故填to make。 (4)题解析： 句意：一开始，我剪出了一张卡纸。此处考查固定短语a piece of“一张/一片/一块……”，用于修饰可数名词单数“card”，表示“一张卡纸”，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 (5)题解析： 句意：最后，我在上面画了一些玫瑰花，并把它们涂成了红色。空格处用于修饰整个句子，需用副词；“final”是形容词，其副词形式为finally“最后”，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填Finally。 (6)题解析： 句意：在制作过程中，我太兴奋了，以至于犯了一些错误。句子为主系表结构，主语是人(I)，应用“excite”的形容词形式excited“感到兴奋的”作表语。故填excited。 (7)题解析： 句意：在制作过程中，我太兴奋了，以至于犯了一些错误。空格前有some，后接可数名词时需用复数形式，这里应用mistake的复数形式mistakes“错误”。故填mistakes。 (8)题解析： 句意：例如，我总是把单词拼错。此处考查固定短语for example“例如”，用于举例说明前文的“mistakes”，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填For。 (9)题解析： 句意：例如，我总是把单词拼错。此处考查固定搭配keep doing sth.“持续/一直做某事”，因此，这里应用动名词作宾语，“spell”的动名词为spelling。故填spelling。 (10)题解析： 句意：我确信当我在她生日那天把贺卡送给她时，她一定会喜欢的。根据“I give it to her on her birthday”可知是当她生日那天送给她，空格处需填连词when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 （三） （25-26八上·江苏南京玄武外国语＆科利华中学·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 Our school recently launched 1 environmental protection campaign (运动). It’s to raise students’ awareness of protecting the planet. The campaign, which started last Monday, includes a series of activities designed to encourage everyone to take small but 2 (mean) actions in daily life. Although the actions are small, they are of great 3 (important). One of 4 (popular) activities is the “Waste Classification Challenge”. Every classroom has four different bins, each marked with a clear label: recyclables, kitchen waste, hazardous waste (有害垃圾), and residual waste. Teachers gave lessons to explain how to sort waste properly and taught students to fight 5 environmental pollution in this way. Another activity is the “Green Campus Garden project”. A small piece of land near the playground was turned 6 a garden by students and teachers together last weekend. We did some farming, such as planting vegetables, tomatoes and carrots. Every class takes care of a part of the garden. 7 (careful) we are, the better they grow. Learning about nature is a great way for us students. What’s more, it’s a chance to enjoy growing things. Last Friday, we held an environmental knowledge competition. The winning team was given a set of eco-friendly prizes, including reusable bags and bamboo cups. Many students said they would try their best to live a greener life 8 they learned so much about environmental protection from the competition. It is really 9 (thought) of our school to have such a campaign. As 10 (China), we students must take action to protect the environment now. We hope we can successfully ask more people to care about the environment. 【答案】1. an 2. meaningful 3. importance 4. the most popular 5. against 6. into 7. The more careful 8. because 9. thoughtful 10. Chinese 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了学校发起的环保运动及其包含的各项活动，旨在提高学生的环保意识。 (1)题解析： 句意：我们学校最近发起了一项环保运动。根据“Our school recently launched...environmental protection campaign (运动)”可知，应是学校发起了一项环保运动，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，且environmental以元音音素开头，故此处应用不定冠词an。故填an。 (2)题解析： 句意：这项从上周一启动的活动包含一系列旨在鼓励大家在日常生活中采取微小但有意义的行动的项目。根据“take small but...actions”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词“actions”，且此处应是采取有意义的活动，meaningful“有意义的”。故填meaningful。 (3)题解析： 句意：尽管这些行动很小，但它们非常重要。根据“they are of great...”可知，“be of+名词”是固定结构，important的名词形式是importance。故填importance。 (4)题解析： 句意：最受欢迎的活动之一是“垃圾分类挑战”。根据“One of...activities”可知，“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，popular的最高级是the most popular。故填the most popular。 (5)题解析： 句意：老师们授课讲解如何正确分类垃圾，并教学生用这种方式对抗环境污染。根据“taught students to fight...environmental pollution”可知，fight against“对抗”是固定短语。故填against。 (6)题解析： 句意：上周末，操场附近的一小块土地被师生们一起改造成了花园。根据“A small piece of land...was turned...a garden”可知，是一块小土地被变成了一个花园，turn into“变成”。故填into。 (7)题解析： 句意：我们越细心，它们长得越好。根据“...we are, the better they grow”可知，此处为“the+比较级+主谓，the+比较级+主谓”的结构，表示“越……越……”，此处应用形容词careful的比较级more careful作表语，前面要加定冠词the，句首首字母大写。故填The more careful。 (8)题解析： 句意：许多学生说，因为从比赛中学到了很多环保知识，他们会尽力过更环保的生活。根据“they would try their best to live a greener life...they learned so much...”可知，此处表因果关系，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 (9)题解析： 句意：我们学校举办这样的活动真是太周到了。根据“It is really...of our school”可知，“it is+形容词+of sb. to do sth.”是固定结构，thought的形容词形式是thoughtful“周到的”符合语境。故填thoughtful。 (10)题解析： 句意：作为中国人，我们学生现在必须采取行动保护环境。根据“As...we students”可知，此处表示“作为中国人”，应用Chinese“中国人”。故填Chinese。 （四） （25-26八上·江苏常州勤业中学·期中）In the exciting world of the Jiangsu Football League, which fans call it Su Chao, something unusual caught everyone’s attention. A slogan (口号) saying “Competition first, friendship 1 (fourteen)” appeared during the games. At first, people 2 (be) confused (迷惑). In most sports, we always hear “Friendship first, competition second.” So, what did this new slogan mean? The Jiangsu Football League is full 3 energy. Teams from different cities joined the matches with great enthusiasm (热情). Players ran fast on the field and tried their 4 (well) to score goals. The matches were so exciting that a large number of fans were quite 5 (cheer) when watching the games of their favorite teams. People love it 6 it’s not just football, it’s about city pride and a happy 7 (feel) from football. The league mixes sport with local culture. Like, the Lianyungang team turned home matches into seafood festivals. Changzhou offers tickets with pickled radish fried rice (萝卜干炒饭) for 9.9 yuan. Each city 8 (it) has its own cool culture. Some fans shout fun slogans and make 9 (fun) jokes online. However, some teachers worried that the slogan might make students misunderstand the spirit of sport. “We’d better help kids learn that 10 (win) isn’t everything,” said a teacher. “True sportsmanship includes respecting opponents (对手) and enjoying the game.” 【答案】1. fourteenth 2. are 3. of 4. best 5. cheerful 6. because 7. feeling 8. itself 9. funny 10. winning 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了江苏足球联赛。 (1)题解析： 句意：比赛期间出现了一句口号：“比赛第一，友谊第十四”。根据“Competition first, friendship...”可知，空处与first对应，应填序数词，fourteen是基数词，对应的序数词是fourteenth“第十四”。故填fourteenth。 (2)题解析： 句意：起初，人们很困惑。分析句子可知，主语是people，时态为一般现在时，所以be动词用are。故填are。 (3)题解析： 句意：江苏足球联赛充满活力。“be full of”表示“充满”，是固定搭配。故填of。 (4)题解析： 句意：球员们在球场上快速奔跑，尽最大努力进球。此处要表示尽最大努力进球，应使用“try one’s best to do sth”表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，是固定用法。故填best。 (5)题解析： 句意：比赛如此激动人心，以至于大批球迷在观看他们喜欢的球队的比赛时都很振奋。根据“were”可知，此处应填形容词作表语，cheer是动词、名词，对应的形容词是cheerful“使人感到愉快或振奋的”。故填cheerful。 (6)题解析： 句意：人们热爱它，因为这不仅是足球，更是城市自豪感和来自足球的快乐感受。根据“People love it”和“it’s not just football, it’s about city pride and a happy... from football.”可知，横线前后表示因果关系，前果后因。故填because。 (7)题解析： 句意：人们热爱它，因为这不仅是足球，更是城市自豪感和来自足球的快乐感受。根据“a”可知，此处需填名词，feel是动词，对应的名词是feeling“感觉，感受”，是可数名词，a后接单数名词。故填feeling。 (8)题解析： 句意：每个城市本身都有自己的时髦文化。根据“Each city... has its own cool culture.”可知，此处强调“每个城市本身”，应填itself，作同位语。故填itself。 (9)题解析： 句意：一些球迷会喊趣味口号，还在网上开有趣的玩笑。根据“jokes”可知，此处需填形容词修饰名jokes，fun的形容词形式是funny“有趣的”。故填funny。 (10)题解析： 句意：“我们最好帮助孩子们明白，获胜不是一切，” 一位老师说，根据“isn’t everything”可知，此处作主语， win是动词，对应的动名词是winning“获胜，胜利”。故填winning。 （五） （25-26八上·江苏宿迁·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On October 18, 2025, Yang Zhenning passed away in Beijing. Mr. Yang made great contributions in the field of physics. He was one of 1 (great) physicists of the 20th and 21st centuries. Mr. Yang 2 (be) born in Hefei, Anhui, China in 1922. He was very smart from a young age and understood the 3 (important) of learning. In 1945, he went to the University of Chicago in the United States for 4 (far) study. During that time, Yang Zhenning became 5 student of Enrico Fermi (恩利克·费米). They got along well 6 each other. For him, Enrico Fermi was both a teacher 7 a friend. In 1957, Mr. Yang won the Nobel Prize in Physics with another 8 (science). In 2015, Mr. Yang gave up his American citizenship and became a Chinese citizen (公民) 9 (success) again. Mr. Yang once encouraged young people 10 (read) more books, especially history books. He believed that reading more and reading more history books could help broaden their horizons. 【答案】1. the greatest 2. was 3. importance 4. further 5. a 6. with 7. and 8. scientist 9. successfully 10. to read 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平事迹和贡献。 (1)题解析： 句意：他是20世纪和21世纪最伟大的物理学家之一。“one of the+最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”，great的最高级形式是greatest。故填the greatest。 (2)题解析： 句意：杨先生1922年出生于中国安徽合肥。此句描述过去的事件，需用一般过去时；主语“Mr. Yang”为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。 (3)题解析： 句意：他自幼聪慧过人，且深谙学习的重要性。此处作动词“understood”的宾语，应用不可数名词importance“重要性”。故填importance。 (4)题解析： 句意：1945年，他前往美国芝加哥大学深造。further study“深造，进修”，为固定搭配。故填further。 (5)题解析： 句意：在此期间，杨振宁成为恩利克·费米的学生。此处泛指“一个学生”，且“student”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 (6)题解析： 句意：他们彼此相处融洽。get along well with“与……相处融洽”，为固定搭配。故填with。 (7)题解析： 句意：对他来说，恩利克·费米既是老师又是朋友。both...and...“既……又……”，为固定搭配，连接并列成分“a teacher”和“a friend”。故填and。 (8)题解析： 句意：1957年，杨先生与另一位科学家共同获得诺贝尔物理学奖。根据“Mr. Yang won the Nobel Prize in Physics with another...”和提示词可知，此处指杨先生和另一个人一起获奖，scientist“科学家”符合语境，“another”后接单数名词。故填scientist。 (9)题解析： 句意：2015年，杨先生放弃美国国籍，再次成功成为中国公民。修饰动词“became”应用副词successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。 (10)题解析： 句意：杨先生曾鼓励年轻人多读书，尤其是历史书。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to read。 （一） （25-26八上·江苏无锡锡东中学·期中） This year, Su Chao has brought us great 1 (happy). It starts with an idea—Jiangsu’s football lovers wanted 2 good place for young players and fans. People thought it was 3 (possible) to hold such a successful event when it was planned in 2015. Organizers of Su Chao made rules, match schedule (计划表) and team registration (注册). 4 the match, they held courses—coaches taught skills and shared sports spirit stories. Most Su Chao 5 (player) are common people—teachers, workers or students, so the matches 6 (be) on weekends. The players work very hard. Some team members even take the high-speed train by themselves between two cities every day to take part in the training. Su Chao has fair (公平的) rules. If a team wins by over 8 goals, the game 7 (stop). In knockouts (淘汰赛), a draw (平局) leads to penalty shootouts (点球大战) 8 (choose) the winner. During college entrance exam (高考), the match stopped for student players. The first season of Su Chao is over. But even in the final, the players still kept their earliest dream: for all football lovers. Everyone 9 (look) forward to the next Su Chao these days. Who will be the 10 (win) next year? Could it be Wuxi? Let’s wait and see! 【答案】1. happiness 2. a 3. impossible 4. Before 5. players 6. are 7. stops 8. to choose 9. is looking 10. winner 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了江苏足球联赛的创办初衷、组织筹备、参赛人员特点及赛事规则，展现了其面向普通足球爱好者的特色与影响力。 (1)题解析： 句意：今年，苏超给我们带来了极大的快乐。根据“great”可知，此处需要名词，happy的名词形式是happiness，为不可数名词。故填happiness。 (2)题解析： 句意：江苏的足球爱好者想要一个供年轻球员和球迷活动的好地方。根据“good place”可知，此处表示“一个”，good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 (3)题解析： 句意：2015年计划举办这项赛事时，人们认为举办如此成功的活动是不可能的。根据“when it was planned in 2015”及语境，此处表示“不可能的”，possible的反义词是impossible。故填impossible。 (4)题解析： 句意：在比赛之前，他们开设了课程——教练们教授技巧并分享体育精神故事。根据“they held courses”及语境，此处表示“在……之前”，用介词Before，句首首字母大写。故填Before。 (5)题解析： 句意：大多数苏超球员是普通人——教师、工人或学生。根据“Most”可知，player要用复数形式players。故填players。 (6)题解析： 句意：所以比赛安排在周末。根据“matches”是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 (7)题解析： 句意：如果一支球队赢8球以上，比赛就会终止。根据“If”引导的条件状语从句，表示规则，主句应用一般现在时，the game做主语，谓语动词用单三stops。故填stops。 (8)题解析： 句意：平局会导致点球大战来决出胜者。根据“In knockouts (淘汰赛), a draw (平局) leads to penalty shootouts (点球大战)…(choose) the winner.”可知，此处用动词不定式to choose表目的。故填to choose。 (9)题解析： 句意：这些天每个人都在期待下一届苏超。根据“these days”可知，用现在进行时，主语Everyone是单数，be动词用is，look的现在分词是looking。故填is looking。 (10)题解析： 句意：明年谁会是胜者？根据“the”可知，此处用名词winner表示“胜者”。故填winner。 （二） （25-26八上·江苏常州第二十四中学·11月·期中）综合填空 As a little girl, I was always interested in watching my mum cook meals. But my parents thought I was too young to cook by 1 (I),so I didn’t have a chance to try cooking. Last Saturday, it was raining heavily. It was impossible for us 2 (go) out on such a rainy day and I felt quite 3 (bore). Mum got an idea. She told me to try cooking 4 her. I thought it could be fun and agreed to have 5 try. So I said OK. My mum smiled and told me to be careful with everything. I walked into the kitchen and decided 6 (make) chicken and rice. I put two bowls of rice into the rice cooker and added some water. After finishing that, I began to wash onions and potatoes. My mum 7 (hand) the knife to me and asked me to cut them up. At first, it was difficult, 8 I made it. Then I put the chicken, the onions, potatoes and some sauce together and cooked them. One hour later, the rice and the chicken were both finished. I 9 (quick) brought the food to the table. My parents were already sitting there. They tried the food and said it was pretty good. I felt it was one of 10 (happy) moments in my life. 【答案】1. myself 2. to go 3. bored 4. with 5. a 6. to make 7. handed 8. but 9. quickly 10. the happiest 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了作者在一个雨天第一次在妈妈指导下尝试做饭并成功的经历。 (1)题解析： 句意：但我的父母认为我太小了，不能自己做饭。by oneself“独自”，固定搭配，主语I，应用myself。故填myself。 (2)题解析： 句意：在这样的下雨天我们不可能出去。It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”，固定句型。故填to go。 (3)题解析： 句意：我觉得很无聊。felt为系动词，后接形容词作表语，bored“感到无聊的”，修饰人。故填bored。 (4)题解析： 句意：她让我和她一起试着做饭。with“和……一起”，介词。故填with。 (5)题解析： 句意：我认为这会很有趣，同意试一试。have a try“试一试”，固定搭配。故填a。 (6)题解析： 句意：我走进厨房，决定做鸡肉和米饭。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定搭配。故填to make。 (7)题解析： 句意：我妈妈把刀递给我，让我把它们切碎。根据上下文可知，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，hand的过去式为handed。故填handed。 (8)题解析： 句意：起初很难，但我成功了。根据“it was difficult”和“I made it”可知，前后为转折关系，应用but“但是”。故填but。 (9)题解析： 句意：我迅速地把食物端到桌上。修饰动词brought，应用quick的副词quickly“迅速地”。故填quickly。 (10)题解析： 句意：我觉得这是我生命中最快乐的时刻之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，happy的最高级为happiest。故填the happiest。 （三） （25-26八上·江苏徐州·期中）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 My name is Nancy. I am 1 Woodland Secondary School near London. Our school is small, so we have 2 (few) students and smaller classes than most schools. We go to different 3 (classroom) for different lessons. There are many interesting subjects 4 (choose) from, such 5 drama and foreign languages. To us, learning 6 (China) may not be as simple as learning French or German, but I am looking forward to 7 (have) a try. The arts are as important as languages, Maths and Science at our school. We have 8 special building just for art, music and drama lessons. It is great to be 9 (create) and it helps us study better in other subjects. Time 10 (fly) when we are enjoying school! 【答案】1. at 2. fewer 3. classrooms 4. to choose 5. as 6. Chinese 7. having 8. a 9. creative 10. flies 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，南希介绍了自己就读的伦敦附近伍德兰中学。 (1)题解析： 句意：我在伦敦附近的伍德兰中学上学。“在某所学校”用介词at，故填at。 (2)题解析： 句意：我们的学校很小，所以我们的学生比大多数学校少，班级也更小。根据“than”可知，此处用few的比较级fewer，意为“更少的”，修饰可数名词students，故填fewer。 (3)题解析： 句意：我们去不同的教室上不同的课。空格前有“different”修饰，classroom的复数形式为classrooms，故填classrooms。 (4)题解析： 句意：有很多有趣的科目可供选择，比如戏剧和外语。此处用不定式to choose作后置定语，修饰“subjects”，表示“可供选择的科目”，故填to choose。 (5)题解析： 句意：有很多有趣的科目可供选择，比如戏剧和外语。“such as”是固定短语，意为“比如、例如”，故填as。 (6)题解析： 句意：对我们来说，学习中文可能不像学习法语或德语那么简单，但我很期待尝试一下。此处表示“学习中文”，用China的对应名词Chinese，意为“中文”，故填Chinese。 (7)题解析： 句意：对我们来说，学习中文可能不像学习法语或德语那么简单，但我很期待尝试一下。“look forward to doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”，have的动名词形式为having，故填having。 (8)题解析： 句意：我们有一栋专门用于艺术、音乐和戏剧课程的特殊教学楼。“building”是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一栋教学楼”，且“special”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 (9)题解析： 句意：发挥创造力很棒，而且它能帮助我们在其他科目上学得更好。空格处需填形容词作表语，create的形容词形式为creative，意为“有创造力的”，故填creative。 (10)题解析： 句意：当我们享受学校生活时，时间过得飞快！全文时态为一般现在时，主语“Time”是不可数名词，谓语动词用fly的第三人称单数形式flies，故填flies。 （四） （25-26八上·江苏无锡锡北片·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This is a story about what a father did in an earthquake. An 8.2 earthquake hit the city in 1989. In less than four minutes, it killed thousands of people. Right away, a father rushed to his son’s school. 1 , he sadly found the building had come down. The man almost 2 (break) down. And tears began to fill his eyes. He rushed to the back right corner of the building and started digging through the stones. As he was working in piles of stones, other helpless parents arrived. They said, “It’s too late! They’re all 3 (die)! Go home! It’s 4 (possible) for you to save him!” To each parent, he just said, “Are you going to help me or not?” No one joined him. The firemen and police also came and told him 5 (stop). “There are big fires. You’re in great 6 (dangerous). We’ll take care of it. You’d better 7 (go) home.” To them, he said again, “Are you going to help me now?” No one knew what to say. His fingers were hurt badly, but he dug even 8 (quick). He kept digging for his son, stone by stone. Then, in the 38th hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son 9 (shout) for help. The man called his son’s name excitedly, “Peter!” Soon he heard back, “Dad? It’s me, Dad!” Everyone was surprised and moved. They said to 10 (they), “Nothing is too hard for a loving father.” Love can help us complete the most difficult work. 【答案】1. However 2. broke 3. dead 4. impossible 5. to stop 6. danger 7. go 8. more quickly 9. shouting 10. themselves 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位父亲在地震中坚持不懈地寻找儿子的感人故事，展现了父爱的伟大力量。 (1)题解析： 句意：然而，他悲伤地发现大楼已经倒塌。前后表示转折关系，虽然跑到学校，然而，发现学校大楼已经倒塌。空后有逗号，用表示转折关系的副词however“然而”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。 (2)题解析： 句意：这个男人几乎崩溃了。动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。break“打破”，动词，过去式为broke。故填broke。 (3)题解析： 句意：他们都死了！此处需用形容词作表语。die“死”，动词，形容词为dead“死的”。故填dead。 (4)题解析： 句意：你不可能救他！此处需用形容词作表语，表示自己救人是不可能。possible“可能的”，形容词，impossible“不可能的”，符合语境。故填impossible。 (5)题解析： 句意：消防员和警察也来了，告诉他停下来。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，空处填动词不定式。stop“停止”，动词，不定式为to stop。故填to stop。 (6)题解析： 句意：你处于极大的危险中。空处位于形容词“great”后，填名词。dangerous“危险的”，形容词，名词为danger，不可数名词。故填danger。 (7)题解析： 句意：你最好回家。had better do sth“最好做某事”，空处填动词原形。go“去”，动词。故填go。 (8)题解析： 句意：他的手指伤得很重，但他挖得更快了。空处修饰动词“dug”，且“even”修饰比较级，空处填副词比较级。quick“快速的”，形容词，副词为quickly“快速地”，比较级为more quickly。故填more quickly。 (9)题解析： 句意：然后，在第38小时，他拉开了一块大石头，听到他的儿子大喊救命。hear sb doing sth“听到某人正在做某事”，指拉开大石头时正听到喊声。空处填动词现在分词。shout“大喊”，动词，现在分词为shouting。故填shouting。 (10)题解析： 句意：他们对自己说：“对于一个慈爱的父亲来说，没有什么是太难的。”此句主语为“They”，宾语与主语身份相同，表示对他们自己说，空处填反身代词。they“他们”，主格，反身代词应themselves。故填themselves。 （五） （25-26八上·江苏泰州第二中学附属初中·期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 Since leaving primary school, 1 teenager in Britain, who did not want to reveal (透露) his name, had been eating only chips, crisps and white bread, as well as some ham from time to time. He explained that he 2 (simple) hated the smell and taste of vegetables, and those chips and crisps were the only type of food that he had the desire to eat. 3 the age of 14, he went to see the doctor for always 4 (feel) tired and uncomfortable. At that time, he was diagnosed (诊断) with vitamin B12 deficiency (缺乏), but he did not listen to the doctor’s 5 (advise) and went on with his poor diet. Three years later, he was taken to the Bristol Eye Hospital 6 he was losing his eyesight. “He had lost minerals (矿物质) for his bones, which was really quite 7 (surprise) for a boy of his age,” said Dr Denize Atan at the hospital. He could walk around on his own, but he had blind spots (盲点) right in the middle of his vision—It means that he could not drive and would find it really difficult 8 (read) books, watch TV or tell other 9 (people) faces apart. Dr Atan says that cases like this are uncommon, but people should understand the harm of an unhealthy diet. For those who are worried, she suggests that it is best not to be anxious about this. Instead, calmly adding one or two new kinds of food in 10 (day) life at times is helpful. 【答案】1. a 2. simply 3. At 4. feeling 5. advice 6. because 7. surprising 8. to read 9. people’s 10. daily 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一名英国青少年因长期不良饮食习惯导致健康问题，尤其是视力受损的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：自从小学毕业后，一名不愿透露姓名的英国青少年一直只吃薯条、薯片和白面包，偶尔吃些火腿。“teenager”为可数名词单数，且首次提到，以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。 (2)题解析： 句意：他解释说，他只是讨厌蔬菜的气味和味道。此处修饰动词，应用副词形式simply。故填simply。 (3)题解析： 句意：14岁时，他因总是感到疲倦和不适去看医生。固定搭配“At the age of”表示“在……岁时”。故填At。 (4)题解析： 句意：14岁时，他因总是感到疲倦和不适去看医生。介词“for”后接动名词作宾语。故填feeling。 (5)题解析： 句意：但他没有听从医生的建议，继续不良饮食。“doctor’s”后需接名词，advise的名词形式为advice（不可数名词）。故填advice。 (6)题解析： 句意：三年后，他被送到布里斯托尔眼科医院，因为他正在丧失视力。前后句是因果关系，需用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 (7)题解析： 句意：“他骨骼中的矿物质流失，这对同龄男孩来说非常令人惊讶。”此处是作表语，修饰物，需要用形容词surprising。故填surprising。 (8)题解析： 句意：这意味着他无法开车，并且会发现阅读书籍、看电视或辨认他人面孔非常困难。固定句型“find it + adj. + to do sth.”，it为形式宾语，动词不定式为真正的宾语。故填to read。 (9)题解析： 句意：这意味着他无法开车，并且会发现阅读书籍、看电视或辨认他人面孔非常困难。修饰名词“faces”需用people的所有格形式。故填people’s。 (10)题解析： 句意：相反，冷静地在日常生活中偶尔添加一两种新食物是有帮助的。根据“life”可知，需转换day为形容词daily修饰名词life。故填daily。 （六） （25-26八上·江苏泰州·期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式（每空不限填一词） The 2025 Jiangsu Football City League, popularly known as “Suchao”, finally came to 1 amazing end. But the passion for football it inspired is far from over. The final was exciting. Both teams played 2 (excite) for the championship (冠军). They created chances to score but failed to break the deadlock (僵局). 3 the game went on for 90 minutes, the score remained (维持) 0-0, and the winner had to be decided by a penalty shootout (点球). To all the 4 (fan) surprise, Taizhou Team created history by winning the championship. At the start of the season, they did badly—managing only one win in 5 (one) five matches and even facing the risk of elimination (淘汰). However, they showed their courage and 6 (fight) their way to the final, where they beat Nantong Team through a penalty shootout. Their amazing comeback made fans call them the “dark horse” of the league. The league was a great success. It brought together 13 city teams 7 Jiangsu and hosted 85 matches over 175 days. The final at Nanjing Olympic Sports Center Stadium attracted 62,329 visitors, which broke a new record for China’s 8 (sport) events. It has also become 9 (popular) ‘grassroots’ football event in China this year. As officials noted, “Suchao” is more than a tournament (联赛). It is a platform that raises public passion (热情) for sports and offers valuable experience for China’s grassroots football development. This year’s success will encourage more cities 10 (join) the league in the future. The end of the season is not the end of the journey, but the beginning of more people’s love for football. 【答案】1. an 2. excitedly 3. Although 4. fans’ 5. the first 6. fought 7. from/across 8. sports 9. the most popular 10. to join 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了2025年江苏足球城市联赛的盛况，重点讲述了泰州队从开局不利到最终夺冠的“黑马”历程，并强调了该赛事对推动中国草根足球发展的重要意义。 (1)题解析： 句意：2025年江苏省足球城市联赛，俗称“苏超”，终于迎来了一个精彩的收官。根据空格后“amazing end”可知，此处泛指一个精彩的收官，且amazing是以元音音素开头，所以应填入不定冠词an。故填an。 (2)题解析： 句意：两个队都兴奋地争夺冠军。分析句子“Both teams played…for the championship (冠军).”，结合所给词可知，excite“使兴奋”，动词，此处应填入其副词形式excitedly，修饰动词played，意为“兴奋地”，表达两个队都兴奋地争夺冠军。故填excitedly。 (3)题解析： 句意：虽然比赛进行了90分钟，但比分仍然是0-0，必须通过点球决出胜负。分析句子“…the game went on for 90 minutes, the score remained (维持) 0-0, and the winner had to be decided by a penalty shootout (点球).”可知，结合前后构成转折关系，此处应填入although，位于句首，引导让步状语从句，首字母要大写，意为“虽然”，表达虽然比赛进行了90分钟，但比分仍然是0-0，必须通过点球决出胜负。故填Although。 (4)题解析： 句意：令球迷们惊讶的是，泰州队赢得了冠军，创造了历史。根据“To all the…surprise”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定搭配，fan“粉丝”，此处应填入其复数形式的所有格形式fans’，指的是令球迷们惊讶的是。故填fans’。 (5)题解析： 句意：在赛季初，他们表现很差——在前五场比赛中只赢了一场，甚至面临被淘汰的风险。根据“in…five matches”，结合所给词可知，one“一”，基数词，此处应填入其序数词first，表顺序，且序数词前要加定冠词the，指的是在前五场比赛中。故填the first。 (6)题解析： 句意：然而，他们表现出了勇气，一路杀入决赛，通过点球大战击败了南通队。根据前半句“they showed their courage”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，结合所给词，此处应填入fight的过去式fought，作谓语。故填fought。 (7)题解析： 句意：它汇集了来自江苏的13个城市队，在175天内举办了85场比赛。根据“It brought together 13 city teams…Jiangsu”可知，此处应填入from，介词，意为“来自”，或across，介词，意为“遍及”指的是汇集了来自江苏的13个城市队。故填from/across。 (8)题解析： 句意：在南京奥林匹克体育中心体育场举行的决赛吸引了62，329名观众，打破了中国运动赛事的新纪录。根据“China’s…events”，结合所给词可知，此处泛指中国运动赛事，所以此处应填入sport的复数形式sports。故填sports。 (9)题解析： 句意：它也成为今年中国最受欢迎的“草根”足球赛事。根据“It has also become… ‘grassroots’ football events in China this year.”，结合所给词可知，此处应填入the most popular，形容词最高级，作定语，意为“最受欢迎的”，表达它也成为今年中国最受欢迎的“草根”足球赛事。故填the most popular。 (10)题解析： 句意：今年的成功将鼓励更多的城市在未来加入联盟。根据空格前“encourage more cities”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处应填入不定式to join，作宾语补足语，表达今年的成功将鼓励更多的城市在未来加入联盟。故填to join。 （七） （25-26八上·江苏常州清潭中学·期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 From “eating dazi” to “working dazi” to “traveling dazi”, a new social trend (趋势) is taking off in China among young people. It means people find new ways to communicate with others and share their 1 (think). Dazi makes social life much 2 (easy) and more comfortable. Unlike traditional friends who often need to hang out with each other and keep in touch closely, a dazi is a more relaxed social partner. 3 (get) along with a dazi will greatly reduce social costs. In China, many young people are turning to dazi relationships to deal with their busy lives. Dazi is 4 easy and quick way to make friends. It gives people a way to build further social connections and make their lives more meaningful. 5 , finding a dazi often comes with some danger. This includes meeting strangers by 6 (you) and it can put you in danger. So be careful when you meet an online dazi. To stay safe, remember 7 (meet) your online dazi in public places like shopping malls and let someone know where you go. If you are 8 times of danger, you will be saved at once. A short-term friendship developed through dazi can probably turn into a long-term relationship. It’s important to respect each other’s personal space when building a relationship, so that the relationship will be 9 (end) and won’t fade (消逝) easily. If you follow these tips, I believe you 10 (improve) the relationship with your dazi. 【答案】1. thoughts 2. easier 3. Getting 4. an 5. However 6. yourself 7. to meet 8. in 9. endless 10. will improve 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国年轻人中兴起的“搭子”社交新趋势——人们通过“饭搭子”、“工作搭子”、“旅游搭子”等形式，以更轻松的方式沟通交流、分享想法。 (1)题解析： 句意：它意味着人们找到新的方式与他人沟通，分享自己的想法。空格处需填名词作宾语，think的名词形式为thought，用复数形式thoughts表泛指“想法”，故填thoughts。 (2)题解析： 句意：“搭子”让社交生活变得更容易、更舒适。结合“more comfortable”，此处用形容词比较级，easy的比较级为easier，故填easier。 (3)题解析： 句意：与“搭子”相处会大大降低社交成本。空格处需填动名词作主语，get的动名词形式为Getting，句首首字母大写，故填Getting。 (4)题解析： 句意：“搭子”是一种简单快捷的交友方式。“easy and quick way”是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一种方式”，且“easy”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。 (5)题解析： 句意：然而，寻找“搭子”往往伴随着一些危险。前文讲“搭子”社交的优势，后文提风险，是转折关系，用副词However，句首首字母大写，故填However。 (6)题解析： 句意：这包括独自与陌生人见面，可能会让你陷入危险。“by oneself”是固定短语，意为“独自”，you的反身代词为yourself，故填yourself。 (7)题解析： 句意：为了安全，记得和线上“搭子”在商场等公共场所见面，并告知他人你的去向。“remember to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“记得做某事”，此处用不定式to meet，故填to meet。 (8)题解析： 句意：如果你处于危险中，会立刻得到救助。“in times of danger”是固定短语，意为“在危险时刻”，故填in。 (9)题解析： 句意：建立关系时尊重彼此的私人空间很重要，这样关系才会永久的，不易消逝。空格处需填形容词作表语，end的形容词形式为endless，意为“永久的”，故填endless。 (10)题解析： 句意：如果你遵循这些建议，我相信你会改善与“搭子”的关系。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”，故填will improve。 （八） （25-26八上·江苏常州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A group of British students in London are visiting Yangguang Junior High School. “I was very nervous at first,” says Sarah. “ 1 , my host (主人) family are really friendly. I’m really thankful that they let me stay in their home. I love Chinese food and enjoy every meal with them. I learned to use chopsticks, and I can speak a little Chinese!” The students spend the weekdays 2 (study) with Chinese students. At weekends, they go on tours with their host families around Beijing and visit places of interest, 3 the Summer Palace and the National Museum. “I watched videos about the Great Wall before, but seeing it in person is truly 4 unforgettable experience!” says Lisa. “The wall snakes its way across northern China for over 6,000 kilometres. The Great Wall is one of the most amazing 5 (wonder) in human history!” The students also spend time learning about Chinese culture. They get to try different things by 6 (them). “It was a fantastic experience for me,” says Eric. “The teachers 7 (introduce) Chinese paintings to us. We dipped (蘸) the brush in black ink, and painted on a special kind of paper called Xuan paper. The way of painting is much 8 (interest) than that in my art class back home. I haven’t reached 9 (successful) yet, but I’ll keep trying.” “I have many new friends now,” says Sarah. “I plan to keep in touch with them when I return home. We’ll meet soon because they will come over to the UK for the 10 (two) part of the exchange next month. I can’t wait!” 【答案】1. However 2. studying 3. like 4. an 5. wonders 6. themselves 7. introduced 8. more interesting 9. success 10. second 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了一群英国学生在伦敦参观阳光初中的经历，包括他们与寄宿家庭的相处、在北京的游览、对中国文化的体验以及与新朋友的交流等内容。 (1)题解析： 句意：“一开始我很紧张，”莎拉说。“然而，我的寄宿家庭真的很友好。”根据“I was very nervous at first”和“my host (主人) family are really friendly.”可知，前后是转折关系，however表示“然而”，用于句首，首字母大写。故填However。 (2)题解析： 句意：学生们平日里和中国学生一起学习。根据“The students spend the weekdays...with Chinese students.”可知，spend time doing sth.表示“花时间做某事”，study的动名词是studying。故填studying。 (3)题解析： 句意：在周末，他们和寄宿家庭一起在北京旅游，参观名胜古迹，比如颐和园和国家博物馆。根据“the Summer Palace and the National Museum”可知，此处是在举例说明参观的名胜古迹，like表示“比如”。故填like。 (4)题解析： 句意：“我以前看过关于长城的视频，但亲眼看到它真的是一次难忘的经历！”丽莎说。根据“unforgettable experience”可知，experience是可数名词单数，且unforgettable以元音音素开头，所以此处应填不定冠词an，表示“一次”。故填an。 (5)题解析： 句意：长城是人类历史上最令人惊叹的奇迹之一！根据“one of the most amazing...”可知，one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，wonder的复数形式是wonders，表示“奇迹”。故填wonders。 (6)题解析： 句意：他们自己尝试不同的东西。根据“They get to try different things by...”可知，by oneself表示“独自，靠自己”，they的反身代词是themselves，表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。 (7)题解析： 句意：埃里克说：“这对我来说是一次奇妙的经历，老师们向我们介绍了中国画。我们把毛笔蘸上黑墨水，在一种叫宣纸的特殊纸上作画。这种绘画方式比我在国内美术课上的绘画方式有趣得多。我还没有取得成功，但我会继续努力。”根据“The teachers...Chinese paintings to us.”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，所以应填introduce的过去式introduced，表示“介绍”。故填introduced。 (8)题解析： 句意：埃里克说：“这对我来说是一次奇妙的经历，老师们向我们介绍了中国画。我们把毛笔蘸上黑墨水，在一种叫宣纸的特殊纸上作画。这种绘画方式比我在国内美术课上的绘画方式有趣得多。我还没有取得成功，但我会继续努力。”根据“The way of painting is much...than that in my art class back home.”可知，此处是将两种绘画方式进行比较，所以应填interest的形容词interesting的比较级more interesting，表示“更有趣的”。故填more interesting。 (9)题解析： 句意：埃里克说：“这对我来说是一次奇妙的经历，老师们向我们介绍了中国画。我们把毛笔蘸上黑墨水，在一种叫宣纸的特殊纸上作画。这种绘画方式比我在国内美术课上的绘画方式有趣得多。我还没有取得成功，但我会继续努力。”根据“I haven’t reached...yet”可知，reach是及物动词，后接名词作宾语，successful的名词形式是success，表示“成功”。故填success。 (10)题解析： 句意：我们很快就会见面，因为他们下个月会来英国参加交换活动的第二部分。根据“the...part of the exchange”可知，此处表示交换活动的第二部分，所以应填two的序数词second，表示“第二”。故填second。 （九） （25-26八上·江苏徐州·期中）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 The spirit of lifelong learning shines through the 1 (story) of famous people and those near us. Benjamin Franklin and Andrew have a strong love for learning. As a young boy, Franklin had only two years 2 education, but he loved learning deeply. He was also interested in storms. He followed the storms 3 did many tests. Moreover, Franklin had a great love for science, so his countless inventions 4 (come) as no surprise. Even in his late 70s, he invented a type of special glasses to help him see 5 (well). Andrew is crazy about DIY. Maybe he can be a 6 (design) in the future. He loves to make or fix things. Last month, he tried 7 (put) in a new light but made a mistake. Instead of giving up, he learned from lessons. Last week, he noticed my broken desk and said, “I 8 (fix) it for you soon.” He spent two hours on it and succeeded. I asked why he worked hard. He said, “I believe 9 (learn) by doing brings success.” Both tell us the love of learning is as important in studying 10 breathing is in running. 【答案】1. stories 2. of 3. and 4. came 5. better 6. designer 7. to put 8. will fix 9. learning 10. as 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，通过本杰明·富兰克林和安德鲁的故事，阐述了终身学习精神的重要性。 (1)题解析： 句意：终身学习的精神在名人和我们身边人的故事中闪耀。根据“of famous people and those near us”可知需用复数形式表示泛指。故填stories。 (2)题解析： 句意：富兰克林小时候只受过两年教育，但他非常喜欢学习。two years与education之间需用介词of表示所属关系。故填of。 (3)题解析： 句意：他追踪风暴并做了许多测试。前后两个动作followed和did为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 (4)题解析： 句意：此外，富兰克林非常热爱科学，所以他的无数发明并不令人惊讶。全文描述过去事迹，需用一般过去时，故用过去式。故填came。 (5)题解析： 句意：即使在他70多岁的时候，他还发明了一种特殊的眼镜来帮助他看得更清楚。根据“he invented a type of special glasses to help him see”可知，发明的目的是看得更清楚，表示改善效果，用比较级。故填better。 (6)题解析： 句意：也许他将来能成为设计师。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，此处表示职业。故填designer。 (7)题解析： 句意：上个月，他试图装上一盏新灯，但犯了一个错误。try to do表示“尝试做某事”。故填to put。 (8)题解析： 句意：我很快就会帮你修好。soon提示用一般将来时will do结构。故填will fix。 (9)题解析： 句意：我相信边做边学能带来成功。此处是动名词作主语。故填learning。 (10)题解析： 句意：两者都告诉我们，热爱学习对学习的重要性如同呼吸对跑步一样。as…as表示同级比较，表示“和……一样”。故填as。 （一） （25-26八上·江苏南通·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，在标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yang Xiuli, 26, just had a cheap trip to Thailand. She wants to tell everyone the 1 (true)—choosing small-city airports is a smart travel way. She didn’t fly from Beijing. In fact, she first went to Datong on a fast train, and then 2 (fly) from Datong to Bangkok. The round-trip flight (航班) for two people cost only 890 yuan, which was 3 (cheap) than flying from Beijing. “I saved a lot of money. With the money I saved, I not only enjoyed more local food but also had more fun in Thailand.” Yang said 4 (happy). She also added that other travelers’ advice online helped her a lot. Some young people from big cities are doing the same now. They choose 5 (take) fast trains to smaller cities like Datong or Linyi, then catch new international flights to places like Bangkok or Seoul. The tickets are often half the price. It seemed 6 (possible) to many people years ago. Smaller airports are another big advantage (优势). “At Datong airport, getting to the boarding gate is very fast and easy, no long lines at all!” Yang said. This new trend (趋势) is good for some Chinese cities as well. Datong, a city with a history of 7 (century), now gets more foreign visitors. It is surprising to know that the number of visitors doubled in the 8 (nine) month of 2025! A local travel agency (旅行社) worker said these international flights help more people learn about Datong. For young people, this 9 (not be) just about saving money. It’s about making smart choices to develop 10 (they) too. Many travelers like Yang know that travel is really a way to grow. She is already planning her next trip from Datong—maybe to Russia to see the northern views. 【答案】1. truth 2. flew 3. cheaper 4. happily 5. to take 6. impossible 7. centuries 8. ninth 9. isn’t/is not 10. themselves 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了杨秀丽通过选择从小城市机场出发，以更经济的方式前往泰国旅行，并介绍了这种新兴旅行趋势的优势和影响。 (1)题解析： 句意：她想告诉大家一个事实——选择小城市的机场是一种聪明的旅行方式。定冠词“the”后需接名词，作宾语。true“真实的”，形容词，名词为truth“真相，事实”，可数名词，此处指选择小城市的机场是一种聪明的旅行方式的事实，用单数名词。故填truth。 (2)题解析： 句意：事实上，她先乘快速列车去大同，然后从大同飞往曼谷。根据“she first went to”可知，此处需用一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语，与“went”是并列关系。fly“飞”，动词，过去式为flew。故填flew。 (3)题解析： 句意：两人的往返机票仅花费890元，比从北京出发更便宜。空处位于“was”后，“than”前，填形容词比较级作表语。cheap“便宜的”，形容词，比较级为cheaper。故填cheaper。 (4)题解析： 句意：杨秀丽开心地说道。空处修饰动词“said”，需用副词形式。happy“高兴的”，形容词，副词为happily“高兴地”。故填happily。 (5)题解析： 句意：他们选择乘坐快速列车去大同或临沂等较小的城市，然后搭乘新的国际航班去曼谷或首尔等地。choose to do sth“选择做某事”，空处填动词不定式。take“乘坐”，动词，不定式为to take。故填to take。 (6)题解析： 句意：多年前这对许多人来说似乎是不可能的。空处位于系动词“seemed”后，填形容词，作表语。根据“years ago”可知，这种情况多年前不可能发生。possible“可能的”，形容词，反义词为impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。 (7)题解析： 句意：大同是一座有数世纪历史的城市，现在有更多的外国游客。century“世纪”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，需用复数形式的centuries表示泛指。故填centuries。 (8)题解析： 句意：令人惊讶的是，在2025年的第9个月，游客数量翻了一番！根据“month of Year 2025”可知，此处指2025年的第九个月，表示“第几个月”需用序数词。nine“九”，基数词，序数词为ninth“第九”。故填ninth。 (9)题解析： 句意：对年轻人来说，这不仅仅是为了省钱。描述事实用一般现在时，主语为“this”，be动词用is。根据“just about saving money”可知，此处表示不仅是为了省钱，此句为否定句，否定词放于is后，可缩写为isn’t。故填isn’t/is not。 (10)题解析： 句意：这也是关于要做出明智的选择来发展自己。根据“For young people”可知，此处指对于年轻人来说，这件事也是发展年轻人“他们自己”。年轻人既是“提升”这个动作的执行者，也是承受者，空处填反身代词作宾语，they“他们”，主格，反身代词为themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 （二） （25-26八上·江苏徐州东苑中学·期中）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 My name is Andrew. I enjoy doing things by 1 (I). I spend a lot of time 2 (do) DIY, but I sometimes make mistakes. Once, I wanted to put up a picture, but I hit a water pipe and 3 (fill) my room with water. Last week, I decided to paint my bedroom 4 because it is my favourite colour. When I was nearly finished, my cat came in, and a toy on the chair caught 5 (it) eye. It jumped up 6 (reach) the toy, but it hit the paint can, and the can fell over. Soon the room was a complete mess. There was blue paint 7 — even on my shelves. I started to clean the shelves, but then I decided to paint them 8 . It took a lot of work, but now my bedroom looks great! I plan to take a course in DIY so I can do 9 (well) in the future. I believe nothing is 10 (possible) if I put my heart into it. 【答案】1. myself 2. doing 3. filled 4. blue 5. its 6. to reach 7. everywhere 8. too 9. better 10. impossible 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了Andrew喜欢自己动手做DIY（自己动手做），过程中虽常犯错但仍乐在其中，还计划学习DIY课程以提升技能的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：我喜欢自己做事情。“by oneself”是固定短语，意为“独自”，主语是“I”，对应的反身代词是“myself”。故填myself。 (2)题解析： 句意：我花很多时间做DIY，但有时会犯错。“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”，所以“do”要用动名词形式“doing”。故填doing。 (3)题解析： 句意：有一次，我想挂一幅画，却撞到了水管，把房间灌满了水。根据“wanted”和“hit”可知，此处用一般过去时，“fill”的过去式是“filled”。故填filled。 (4)题解析： 句意：上周，我决定把卧室漆成蓝色，因为这是我最喜欢的颜色。根据后文“there was blue paint”可知，此处填 “blue”，表示颜色“蓝色”。故填blue。 (5)题解析： 句意：当我快完成的时候，我的猫进来了，椅子上的一个玩具引起了它的注意。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“eye”，“it”的形容词性物主代词是“its”。故填its。 (6)题解析： 句意：它跳起来去够得到那个玩具，但撞到了油漆罐，罐子倒了。此处用动词不定式“to reach”作目的状语，表示 “跳起来”的目的是“够得到玩具”。故填to reach。 (7)题解析： 句意：到处都是蓝色的油漆——甚至在我的架子上。根据“even on my shelves”可知，此处表示“到处”，填“everywhere”。故填everywhere。 (8)题解析： 句意：我开始清理架子，但后来决定也把它们漆一下。“too”意为“也”，用于肯定句末尾，符合语境。故填too。 (9)题解析： 句意：我计划参加一个DIY课程，这样将来我可以做得更好。此处隐含与现在比较的意味，用“well”的比较级“better”。故填better。 (10)题解析： 句意：我相信只要我用心去做，没有什么是不可能的。根据“if I put my heart into it”可知，此处表示“不可能的”，“possible”的反义词是“impossible”。故填impossible。 （三） （25-26八上·江苏泰州靖江市靖城·期中）语篇填空。 On the evening of August 16, 2025, Pang Zhongwang, a doctoral student (博士生) from Tsinghua University (清华大学), was named a “Touching China” 2024 Awardee. His story—from a young man who got through hard times to an excellent person—has warmed and encouraged many people. Pang was born 1 a poor family and faced big difficulties. His father has a mental (精神的) illness, and his mother was born with a disease and had her legs cut off, so she can hardly move. Pang 2 (he) had a heart problem from birth. To help his family, he went to many houses to borrow money for his mother’s treatment and picked up old things to pay the family’s costs. 3 , he stayed happy and believed: “Knowledge changes life.” So when in school, Pang studied very hard. Every day, he walked a long way to go to school. Even if he only had a small light, he still studied late at night. He always became one of the 4 (great) students in his class. In 2017, Pang took the gaokao. He got an 5 (amaze) score of 684 points! He was successful in 6 (be) accepted (接受) into Tsinghua University. At the University, he chose to learn engineering. He went on to work harder and studied 7 (care) than before. Sadly, his mother died in 2020. That was just before he got the chance 8 (study) for a doctorate at Tsinghua. His mother named him “Zhongwang,” which means “the hope of all.” She told him to always look forward.” Mom smiles every day—why should I feel sad?” In fact, he did very well in his studies and later became a good PhD student. He actively took part in plenty of important research 9 (programme) and even invented new technologies. Now, he has three national patents for his inventions, and his work is 10 (help) in areas like environmental monitoring and disaster warning systems (环境监测与灾害预警系统). 【答案】1. into 2. himself 3. However 4. greatest 5. amazing 6. being 7. more carefully 8. to study 9. programmes 10. helpful 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了清华大学博士生庞众望的励志故事，他出身贫困家庭，却凭借努力和信念，从逆境中崛起，最终获得 “感动中国2024年度人物”称号，其经历鼓舞了许多人。 (1)题解析： 句意：庞众望出生于一个贫困家庭，面临诸多困难。“be born into”表示“出生于某种家庭背景/环境”，“be born into a... family”是固定短语，意为“出生于一个……家庭”。故填into。 (2)题解析： 句意：庞众望自己从出生就患有心脏病。“himself”是反身代词，强调“他自己”，符合“自身患有疾病”的语境。故填himself。 (3)题解析： 句意：然而，他保持乐观，并坚信：“知识改变命运。”前文讲述家庭困境，此处表转折，“However”意为“然而”，句首单词首字母大写。故填However。 (4)题解析： 句意：他总是成为班上最优秀的学生之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，“great”的最高级是“greatest”。故填greatest。 (5)题解析： 句意：他取得了惊人的684分！“amazing”是形容词，意为“惊人的”，修饰名词“score”，符合“分数很出色” 的语境。故填amazing。 (6)题解析： 句意：他成功被清华大学录取。“be successful in doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“成功做某事”，“be”的动名词形式是“being”。故填being。 (7)题解析： 句意：他继续更加努力地学习，比以前更认真地钻研。“than”是比较级的标志，“care”的副词形式“carefully” 的比较级是“more carefully”，修饰动词“studied”。故填more carefully。 (8)题解析： 句意：那是在他获得清华大学博士学习机会之前。“the chance to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“做某事的机会”，动词不定式作后置定语。故填to study。 (9)题解析： 句意：他积极参与了大量重要的研究项目，甚至发明了新技术。“plenty of”后接可数名词复数，“programme” 的复数是“programmes”。故填programmes。 (10)题解析： 句意：他的研究在环境监测与灾害预警系统等领域很有帮助。“helpful”是形容词，作表语，意为“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 （四） （25-26八上·江苏南京江宁区联合体·期中）根据括号中所给单词的正确形式写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 Nancy is a student in a conservatory (音乐学院) in Madrid. She has been interested in music since she was a little girl. She got good grades in senior high school. After she graduated, she went to Spain for 1 (far) study. There, she learnt to speak 2 (Spain) by herself. She also spent as much time as she could 3 (practise) her singing skills. She read 4 (count) books about music in her spare time. 5 (Luck), her hard work caught her teacher’s eyes and he invited her to take part in the school concert. What a great chance for her! 【答案】1. further 2. Spanish 3. practising 4. countless 5. Luckily 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了南希在马德里音乐学院的学习经历，包括她的深造、语言学习、技能练习以及因努力获得演出机会的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：毕业后，她去了西班牙深造。“far”的比较级“further”有“进一步的”含义，“further study”是固定搭配，意为“深造”，符合“去西班牙深造”的语境。故填further。 (2)题解析： 句意：在那里，她自学了西班牙语。“Spain”对应的语言名词是“Spanish”，表示“西班牙语”，“speak Spanish”意为“说西班牙语”，符合语法和语义要求。故填Spanish。 (3)题解析： 句意：她也尽可能多地花时间练习唱歌技巧。根据“She also spent as much time as she could…her singing skills.”可知，“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”，所以“practise”要变为动名词形式“practising”。故填practising。 (4)题解析： 句意：她在业余时间读了无数本关于音乐的书。根据“books about music in her spare time”可知，“count”的形容词形式“countless”，意为“无数的”，用来修饰“books”，表示“无数本书”，符合语境。故填countless。 (5)题解析： 句意：幸运的是，她的努力引起了老师的注意，老师邀请她参加学校音乐会。根据“her hard work caught her teacher’s eyes…”可知，她的努力引起了老师的注意，这是一件幸运的事情，“Luck”的副词形式“Luckily”意为“幸运地”，可用于句首修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题11 语法填空 （一） （25-26八上·江苏常州花园中学·期中）Screens (屏幕) are an important part of our life. When you talk about “screen time”, do you know the screens have an effect (影响) on you, especially on 1 (you) eyes? In fact, spending a lot of time 2 (look) at a screen isn’t good for you. But if you have to use a computer for work, what can you do to stay 3 (health). Many eye experts say you should follow the “20-20-20 rule”. This means taking a 20-second break every 20 minutes to look at something about 20 4 (foot) away—that’s about 6 metres. This gives your eyes a break and makes them change their focus on the screen near to you to something farther away. Make sure the screen is the right brightness, too. A screen that’s too bright 5 too dark will make your eyes tired. The idea is to 6 (great) reduce (减少) the blue light. And to help this, some companies 7 (begin) to sell blue light glasses a few years ago and they worked. Sitting a little away 8 the screen is also 9 good idea: you should sit at least 50 centimeters away. If you find you’re moving close to the screen and straining (过度使用) your eyes to see, you could try making the words on your screen 10 (large). （二） （25-26八上·江苏省宿迁市南京师范大学附属中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 DIY stands for “do it yourself”. You can make things by yourselves instead of 1 (pay) someone to do it. I think it’s very 2 (meaning). My mother’s birthday is coming, so I decided 3 (make) her a card myself. At first, I cut out 4 piece of card. Then, I wrote some words and the sentence “Happy Birthday, Mum”. 5 (final), I drew some roses on it and coloured them red. During that time, I was so 6 (excite) that I made some 7 (mistake). 8 example, I kept 9 (spell) the words wrong. This is the first card I made for Mum. I’m sure she will like it 10 I give it to her on her birthday. I really can’t wait. （三） （25-26八上·江苏南京玄武外国语＆科利华中学·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 Our school recently launched 1 environmental protection campaign (运动). It’s to raise students’ awareness of protecting the planet. The campaign, which started last Monday, includes a series of activities designed to encourage everyone to take small but 2 (mean) actions in daily life. Although the actions are small, they are of great 3 (important). One of 4 (popular) activities is the “Waste Classification Challenge”. Every classroom has four different bins, each marked with a clear label: recyclables, kitchen waste, hazardous waste (有害垃圾), and residual waste. Teachers gave lessons to explain how to sort waste properly and taught students to fight 5 environmental pollution in this way. Another activity is the “Green Campus Garden project”. A small piece of land near the playground was turned 6 a garden by students and teachers together last weekend. We did some farming, such as planting vegetables, tomatoes and carrots. Every class takes care of a part of the garden. 7 (careful) we are, the better they grow. Learning about nature is a great way for us students. What’s more, it’s a chance to enjoy growing things. Last Friday, we held an environmental knowledge competition. The winning team was given a set of eco-friendly prizes, including reusable bags and bamboo cups. Many students said they would try their best to live a greener life 8 they learned so much about environmental protection from the competition. It is really 9 (thought) of our school to have such a campaign. As 10 (China), we students must take action to protect the environment now. We hope we can successfully ask more people to care about the environment. （四） （25-26八上·江苏常州勤业中学·期中）In the exciting world of the Jiangsu Football League, which fans call it Su Chao, something unusual caught everyone’s attention. A slogan (口号) saying “Competition first, friendship 1 (fourteen)” appeared during the games. At first, people 2 (be) confused (迷惑). In most sports, we always hear “Friendship first, competition second.” So, what did this new slogan mean? The Jiangsu Football League is full 3 energy. Teams from different cities joined the matches with great enthusiasm (热情). Players ran fast on the field and tried their 4 (well) to score goals. The matches were so exciting that a large number of fans were quite 5 (cheer) when watching the games of their favorite teams. People love it 6 it’s not just football, it’s about city pride and a happy 7 (feel) from football. The league mixes sport with local culture. Like, the Lianyungang team turned home matches into seafood festivals. Changzhou offers tickets with pickled radish fried rice (萝卜干炒饭) for 9.9 yuan. Each city 8 (it) has its own cool culture. Some fans shout fun slogans and make 9 (fun) jokes online. However, some teachers worried that the slogan might make students misunderstand the spirit of sport. “We’d better help kids learn that 10 (win) isn’t everything,” said a teacher. “True sportsmanship includes respecting opponents (对手) and enjoying the game.” （五） （25-26八上·江苏宿迁·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On October 18, 2025, Yang Zhenning passed away in Beijing. Mr. Yang made great contributions in the field of physics. He was one of 1 (great) physicists of the 20th and 21st centuries. Mr. Yang 2 (be) born in Hefei, Anhui, China in 1922. He was very smart from a young age and understood the 3 (important) of learning. In 1945, he went to the University of Chicago in the United States for 4 (far) study. During that time, Yang Zhenning became 5 student of Enrico Fermi (恩利克·费米). They got along well 6 each other. For him, Enrico Fermi was both a teacher 7 a friend. In 1957, Mr. Yang won the Nobel Prize in Physics with another 8 (science). In 2015, Mr. Yang gave up his American citizenship and became a Chinese citizen (公民) 9 (success) again. Mr. Yang once encouraged young people 10 (read) more books, especially history books. He believed that reading more and reading more history books could help broaden their horizons. （一） （25-26八上·江苏无锡锡东中学·期中） This year, Su Chao has brought us great 1 (happy). It starts with an idea—Jiangsu’s football lovers wanted 2 good place for young players and fans. People thought it was 3 (possible) to hold such a successful event when it was planned in 2015. Organizers of Su Chao made rules, match schedule (计划表) and team registration (注册). 4 the match, they held courses—coaches taught skills and shared sports spirit stories. Most Su Chao 5 (player) are common people—teachers, workers or students, so the matches 6 (be) on weekends. The players work very hard. Some team members even take the high-speed train by themselves between two cities every day to take part in the training. Su Chao has fair (公平的) rules. If a team wins by over 8 goals, the game 7 (stop). In knockouts (淘汰赛), a draw (平局) leads to penalty shootouts (点球大战) 8 (choose) the winner. During college entrance exam (高考), the match stopped for student players. The first season of Su Chao is over. But even in the final, the players still kept their earliest dream: for all football lovers. Everyone 9 (look) forward to the next Su Chao these days. Who will be the 10 (win) next year? Could it be Wuxi? Let’s wait and see! （二） （25-26八上·江苏常州第二十四中学·11月·期中）综合填空 As a little girl, I was always interested in watching my mum cook meals. But my parents thought I was too young to cook by 1 (I),so I didn’t have a chance to try cooking. Last Saturday, it was raining heavily. It was impossible for us 2 (go) out on such a rainy day and I felt quite 3 (bore). Mum got an idea. She told me to try cooking 4 her. I thought it could be fun and agreed to have 5 try. So I said OK. My mum smiled and told me to be careful with everything. I walked into the kitchen and decided 6 (make) chicken and rice. I put two bowls of rice into the rice cooker and added some water. After finishing that, I began to wash onions and potatoes. My mum 7 (hand) the knife to me and asked me to cut them up. At first, it was difficult, 8 I made it. Then I put the chicken, the onions, potatoes and some sauce together and cooked them. One hour later, the rice and the chicken were both finished. I 9 (quick) brought the food to the table. My parents were already sitting there. They tried the food and said it was pretty good. I felt it was one of 10 (happy) moments in my life. （三） （25-26八上·江苏徐州·期中）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 My name is Nancy. I am 1 Woodland Secondary School near London. Our school is small, so we have 2 (few) students and smaller classes than most schools. We go to different 3 (classroom) for different lessons. There are many interesting subjects 4 (choose) from, such 5 drama and foreign languages. To us, learning 6 (China) may not be as simple as learning French or German, but I am looking forward to 7 (have) a try. The arts are as important as languages, Maths and Science at our school. We have 8 special building just for art, music and drama lessons. It is great to be 9 (create) and it helps us study better in other subjects. Time 10 (fly) when we are enjoying school! （四） （25-26八上·江苏无锡锡北片·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This is a story about what a father did in an earthquake. An 8.2 earthquake hit the city in 1989. In less than four minutes, it killed thousands of people. Right away, a father rushed to his son’s school. 1 , he sadly found the building had come down. The man almost 2 (break) down. And tears began to fill his eyes. He rushed to the back right corner of the building and started digging through the stones. As he was working in piles of stones, other helpless parents arrived. They said, “It’s too late! They’re all 3 (die)! Go home! It’s 4 (possible) for you to save him!” To each parent, he just said, “Are you going to help me or not?” No one joined him. The firemen and police also came and told him 5 (stop). “There are big fires. You’re in great 6 (dangerous). We’ll take care of it. You’d better 7 (go) home.” To them, he said again, “Are you going to help me now?” No one knew what to say. His fingers were hurt badly, but he dug even 8 (quick). He kept digging for his son, stone by stone. Then, in the 38th hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son 9 (shout) for help. The man called his son’s name excitedly, “Peter!” Soon he heard back, “Dad? It’s me, Dad!” Everyone was surprised and moved. They said to 10 (they), “Nothing is too hard for a loving father.” Love can help us complete the most difficult work. （五） （25-26八上·江苏泰州第二中学附属初中·期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 Since leaving primary school, 1 teenager in Britain, who did not want to reveal (透露) his name, had been eating only chips, crisps and white bread, as well as some ham from time to time. He explained that he 2 (simple) hated the smell and taste of vegetables, and those chips and crisps were the only type of food that he had the desire to eat. 3 the age of 14, he went to see the doctor for always 4 (feel) tired and uncomfortable. At that time, he was diagnosed (诊断) with vitamin B12 deficiency (缺乏), but he did not listen to the doctor’s 5 (advise) and went on with his poor diet. Three years later, he was taken to the Bristol Eye Hospital 6 he was losing his eyesight. “He had lost minerals (矿物质) for his bones, which was really quite 7 (surprise) for a boy of his age,” said Dr Denize Atan at the hospital. He could walk around on his own, but he had blind spots (盲点) right in the middle of his vision—It means that he could not drive and would find it really difficult 8 (read) books, watch TV or tell other 9 (people) faces apart. Dr Atan says that cases like this are uncommon, but people should understand the harm of an unhealthy diet. For those who are worried, she suggests that it is best not to be anxious about this. Instead, calmly adding one or two new kinds of food in 10 (day) life at times is helpful. （六） （25-26八上·江苏泰州·期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式（每空不限填一词） The 2025 Jiangsu Football City League, popularly known as “Suchao”, finally came to 1 amazing end. But the passion for football it inspired is far from over. The final was exciting. Both teams played 2 (excite) for the championship (冠军). They created chances to score but failed to break the deadlock (僵局). 3 the game went on for 90 minutes, the score remained (维持) 0-0, and the winner had to be decided by a penalty shootout (点球). To all the 4 (fan) surprise, Taizhou Team created history by winning the championship. At the start of the season, they did badly—managing only one win in 5 (one) five matches and even facing the risk of elimination (淘汰). However, they showed their courage and 6 (fight) their way to the final, where they beat Nantong Team through a penalty shootout. Their amazing comeback made fans call them the “dark horse” of the league. The league was a great success. It brought together 13 city teams 7 Jiangsu and hosted 85 matches over 175 days. The final at Nanjing Olympic Sports Center Stadium attracted 62,329 visitors, which broke a new record for China’s 8 (sport) events. It has also become 9 (popular) ‘grassroots’ football event in China this year. As officials noted, “Suchao” is more than a tournament (联赛). It is a platform that raises public passion (热情) for sports and offers valuable experience for China’s grassroots football development. This year’s success will encourage more cities 10 (join) the league in the future. The end of the season is not the end of the journey, but the beginning of more people’s love for football. （七） （25-26八上·江苏常州清潭中学·期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 From “eating dazi” to “working dazi” to “traveling dazi”, a new social trend (趋势) is taking off in China among young people. It means people find new ways to communicate with others and share their 1 (think). Dazi makes social life much 2 (easy) and more comfortable. Unlike traditional friends who often need to hang out with each other and keep in touch closely, a dazi is a more relaxed social partner. 3 (get) along with a dazi will greatly reduce social costs. In China, many young people are turning to dazi relationships to deal with their busy lives. Dazi is 4 easy and quick way to make friends. It gives people a way to build further social connections and make their lives more meaningful. 5 , finding a dazi often comes with some danger. This includes meeting strangers by 6 (you) and it can put you in danger. So be careful when you meet an online dazi. To stay safe, remember 7 (meet) your online dazi in public places like shopping malls and let someone know where you go. If you are 8 times of danger, you will be saved at once. A short-term friendship developed through dazi can probably turn into a long-term relationship. It’s important to respect each other’s personal space when building a relationship, so that the relationship will be 9 (end) and won’t fade (消逝) easily. If you follow these tips, I believe you 10 (improve) the relationship with your dazi. （八） （25-26八上·江苏常州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A group of British students in London are visiting Yangguang Junior High School. “I was very nervous at first,” says Sarah. “ 1 , my host (主人) family are really friendly. I’m really thankful that they let me stay in their home. I love Chinese food and enjoy every meal with them. I learned to use chopsticks, and I can speak a little Chinese!” The students spend the weekdays 2 (study) with Chinese students. At weekends, they go on tours with their host families around Beijing and visit places of interest, 3 the Summer Palace and the National Museum. “I watched videos about the Great Wall before, but seeing it in person is truly 4 unforgettable experience!” says Lisa. “The wall snakes its way across northern China for over 6,000 kilometres. The Great Wall is one of the most amazing 5 (wonder) in human history!” The students also spend time learning about Chinese culture. They get to try different things by 6 (them). “It was a fantastic experience for me,” says Eric. “The teachers 7 (introduce) Chinese paintings to us. We dipped (蘸) the brush in black ink, and painted on a special kind of paper called Xuan paper. The way of painting is much 8 (interest) than that in my art class back home. I haven’t reached 9 (successful) yet, but I’ll keep trying.” “I have many new friends now,” says Sarah. “I plan to keep in touch with them when I return home. We’ll meet soon because they will come over to the UK for the 10 (two) part of the exchange next month. I can’t wait!” （九） （25-26八上·江苏徐州·期中）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 The spirit of lifelong learning shines through the 1 (story) of famous people and those near us. Benjamin Franklin and Andrew have a strong love for learning. As a young boy, Franklin had only two years 2 education, but he loved learning deeply. He was also interested in storms. He followed the storms 3 did many tests. Moreover, Franklin had a great love for science, so his countless inventions 4 (come) as no surprise. Even in his late 70s, he invented a type of special glasses to help him see 5 (well). Andrew is crazy about DIY. Maybe he can be a 6 (design) in the future. He loves to make or fix things. Last month, he tried 7 (put) in a new light but made a mistake. Instead of giving up, he learned from lessons. Last week, he noticed my broken desk and said, “I 8 (fix) it for you soon.” He spent two hours on it and succeeded. I asked why he worked hard. He said, “I believe 9 (learn) by doing brings success.” Both tell us the love of learning is as important in studying 10 breathing is in running. （一） （25-26八上·江苏南通·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，在标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yang Xiuli, 26, just had a cheap trip to Thailand. She wants to tell everyone the 1 (true)—choosing small-city airports is a smart travel way. She didn’t fly from Beijing. In fact, she first went to Datong on a fast train, and then 2 (fly) from Datong to Bangkok. The round-trip flight (航班) for two people cost only 890 yuan, which was 3 (cheap) than flying from Beijing. “I saved a lot of money. With the money I saved, I not only enjoyed more local food but also had more fun in Thailand.” Yang said 4 (happy). She also added that other travelers’ advice online helped her a lot. Some young people from big cities are doing the same now. They choose 5 (take) fast trains to smaller cities like Datong or Linyi, then catch new international flights to places like Bangkok or Seoul. The tickets are often half the price. It seemed 6 (possible) to many people years ago. Smaller airports are another big advantage (优势). “At Datong airport, getting to the boarding gate is very fast and easy, no long lines at all!” Yang said. This new trend (趋势) is good for some Chinese cities as well. Datong, a city with a history of 7 (century), now gets more foreign visitors. It is surprising to know that the number of visitors doubled in the 8 (nine) month of 2025! A local travel agency (旅行社) worker said these international flights help more people learn about Datong. For young people, this 9 (not be) just about saving money. It’s about making smart choices to develop 10 (they) too. Many travelers like Yang know that travel is really a way to grow. She is already planning her next trip from Datong—maybe to Russia to see the northern views. （二） （25-26八上·江苏徐州东苑中学·期中）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 My name is Andrew. I enjoy doing things by 1 (I). I spend a lot of time 2 (do) DIY, but I sometimes make mistakes. Once, I wanted to put up a picture, but I hit a water pipe and 3 (fill) my room with water. Last week, I decided to paint my bedroom 4 because it is my favourite colour. When I was nearly finished, my cat came in, and a toy on the chair caught 5 (it) eye. It jumped up 6 (reach) the toy, but it hit the paint can, and the can fell over. Soon the room was a complete mess. There was blue paint 7 — even on my shelves. I started to clean the shelves, but then I decided to paint them 8 . It took a lot of work, but now my bedroom looks great! I plan to take a course in DIY so I can do 9 (well) in the future. I believe nothing is 10 (possible) if I put my heart into it. （三） （25-26八上·江苏泰州靖江市靖城·期中）语篇填空。 On the evening of August 16, 2025, Pang Zhongwang, a doctoral student (博士生) from Tsinghua University (清华大学), was named a “Touching China” 2024 Awardee. His story—from a young man who got through hard times to an excellent person—has warmed and encouraged many people. Pang was born 1 a poor family and faced big difficulties. His father has a mental (精神的) illness, and his mother was born with a disease and had her legs cut off, so she can hardly move. Pang 2 (he) had a heart problem from birth. To help his family, he went to many houses to borrow money for his mother’s treatment and picked up old things to pay the family’s costs. 3 , he stayed happy and believed: “Knowledge changes life.” So when in school, Pang studied very hard. Every day, he walked a long way to go to school. Even if he only had a small light, he still studied late at night. He always became one of the 4 (great) students in his class. In 2017, Pang took the gaokao. He got an 5 (amaze) score of 684 points! He was successful in 6 (be) accepted (接受) into Tsinghua University. At the University, he chose to learn engineering. He went on to work harder and studied 7 (care) than before. Sadly, his mother died in 2020. That was just before he got the chance 8 (study) for a doctorate at Tsinghua. His mother named him “Zhongwang,” which means “the hope of all.” She told him to always look forward.” Mom smiles every day—why should I feel sad?” In fact, he did very well in his studies and later became a good PhD student. He actively took part in plenty of important research 9 (programme) and even invented new technologies. Now, he has three national patents for his inventions, and his work is 10 (help) in areas like environmental monitoring and disaster warning systems (环境监测与灾害预警系统). （四） （25-26八上·江苏南京江宁区联合体·期中）根据括号中所给单词的正确形式写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 Nancy is a student in a conservatory (音乐学院) in Madrid. She has been interested in music since she was a little girl. She got good grades in senior high school. After she graduated, she went to Spain for 1 (far) study. There, she learnt to speak 2 (Spain) by herself. She also spent as much time as she could 3 (practise) her singing skills. She read 4 (count) books about music in her spare time. 5 (Luck), her hard work caught her teacher’s eyes and he invited her to take part in the school concert. What a great chance for her! / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $