专题13 选词填空（短文）（期中真题汇编，江苏专用）八年级英语上学期

专题13 选词填空（短文） （一） （25-26八上·江苏盐城鹿鸣路初中学·期中）根据句意，用方框里所给词的适当形式填空。（不限词数） truth     friend     really     keep     get along with When I was in Grade 8, I was too shy to talk to anyone. I was afraid that I couldn’t 1 my new classmates. Then I met Lina, a very 2 girl with a warm smile. She always helped people around her. She was also honest—she always told the 3 . We became close friends soon. She was also very patient. Whenever I felt difficult in study, she would encourage me 4 trying. Our friendship makes me understand what a true friend 5 means. I think a good friend is just like a mirror. It can help you see the best in yourself. （二） start     hour     carefully     through     be crazy about DIY has become popular in recent years, and many people 1 it. My friend Jack always wants to try new DIY projects. Last month, he decided to decorate his room. He planned to put up some paintings on the wall, but he hit the water pipe by accident. Water 2 to spray out, and soon the room was in a mess. He was really worried. He tried to fix the problem. After several 3 hard work, he finally managed to stop the accident. To make his room look better, he decided to build a shelf for his books. He 4 figured out the size and cut the wood. While working, he focused so much that a beautiful model car on the table didn’t even catch his eye. After finishing the shelf, he decided to take a course online to learn more DIY skills. He believes that 5 learning, he can become better at DIY and create more wonderful things in the future. （一） （25-26八上·江苏泰州第二中学附属初中·期中）请认真阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 you;   for example;   usual;   instead;   maybe;   tip;   before;   listen to;   What about;   worry; Building a good relationship with parents is important for every teenager. Here are five simple 1 to help you communicate (交流) better. Talk openly Don’t keep your feelings to 2 . If you are sad about school or friends, share it with your parents. 3 , after a bad test, you can say, “I’m 4 about my maths grade. Can you help me study?” 5 their stories Parents also have problems. Ask them about their childhood or work. When your mother talks about her busy day, you shouldn’t always play with your phone. 6 , listen carefully. Find common interests Discover activities you both enjoy. 7 you and your father love basketball—watch games together. Or cook with your mother and share the recipes (食谱) online. Respect each other’s space Parents need privacy (隐私) too. Knock at the door 8 entering their room, and don’t read their messages. If they ask about your plans, answer politely. Say “thank you” often Small actions matter. A simple “Thanks for the dinner, Mum!” or “I like your new haircut, Dad!” can make their day 9 . Here is a real-life example. Last month, 15-year-old Zhang Wei argued with his father about staying out late. Instead of shouting, Zhang Wei wrote a letter, “I understand you worry about my safety. 10 making a 9:00 p.m. curfew (宵禁)?” His father was surprised but said yes. Remember that parents aren’t perfect, and neither are you. Try to understand each other and build trust. （二） （25-26八上·江苏泰州·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 journey,   usual,   record,   great,   in order to,   he,   talent,   guide,   lifetime,   be aware of Chen-Ning Yang is one of the greatest physicists in the world, and his story is full of inspiration (鼓舞). Chen-Ning Yang was born in Hefei, Anhui Province in 1922. As a child, he had a 1 for science and studied hard all the time. His curiosity about the space was quite 2 for a kid of his age. After finishing his early education in China, he went to the United States to start his scientific (科学的) 3 and learn more about physics. There, he worked day and night, making amazing findings. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics, setting a wonderful 4 as one of the youngest winners at that time. 5 work for his motherland, Yang came back to China and started teaching at Tsinghua University. He wanted all Chinese students 6 the power of science and knowledge (知识) for our country’s future. For many years, he spent his time both teaching young scientists and 7 them in their growth. He didn’t follow the ordinary way of keeping knowledge to himself—instead, he chose to provide them with valuable insights (洞察力). He even devoted (奉献) his 8 to sharing his knowledge and experience with them—he never held back what he knew, because he hoped they could stand on his shoulders and achieve more than 9 . His 10 is not only in his scientific achievements but also in his love for China. He always encouraged young people to follow their dreams in science and to love their country. He once said, “We should work hard to make our country better.” Chen-Ning Yang is a true hero who gave himself completely to science and his motherland. He is a role model for us all and his story will inspire us forever. （三） （25-26八上·江苏盐城康居路初中学·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 caring     bad     friendship     close     get along with Many children like joining in the summer camp. At the summer camp, children can make new friends, learn new skills and enjoy outdoor activities. It is a great chance to 1 people from different places. I joined in a summer camp last year. I was shy at first, but everyone was friendly. Then we became 2 day by day. We shared stories and played games together. However, not everything was perfect. One day, we were asked to prepare a talent show. At first, I was scared to perform in front of everyone. I thought that I was the 3 one in my group. Luckily, my group members were so 4 and they encouraged me to believe in myself. With their support, I became more confident and did my best during the show. The summer camp taught me important lessons about teamwork, 5 and overcoming difficulties. It was an unforgettable experience. （一） （25-26八上·江苏泰州靖江市靖城·期中）选词填空。 tradition; develop; she; make; let; pride; attract; everyone; complete; piece Linglong porcelain (玲珑瓷) is a special kind of porcelain that appears to be covered with small “holes”, but the porcelain can still hold water without 1 it leak (v.泄露). Its unusual appearance (外表) always catches 2 eye at first sight. It’s also one of the famous 3 porcelains from Jingdezhen. However, it is too difficult to make, so only a small number of Linglong porcelain 4 have remained (遗留) over time. Today, a woman called Lyu Yating who comes from Jingdezhen 5 the porcelain making skills. Lyu came from a family of porcelain makers. She spent her childhood with clay. After graduating in the UK, Lyu made up 6 mind to return to her family and take on the responsibility (责任) of mastering the art of Linglong porcelain from her father. It took Lyu over ten years to learn how 7 Linglong porcelain well. The hands-on experience helped her make great works. Her porcelain not only is popular with young people in China, but also 8 many foreigners. “While studying abroad, I found many westerners used Chinese porcelain. It made me really 9 ,” she said.” I will work harder to create something 10 new, drawing worldwide attention to Linglong porcelain and Chinese culture.” （二） （25-26八上·江苏南京江宁区联合体·期中）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。              storybook             a few seconds               smiling eyes               sell out               super popular Recently, soft toys called Labubu have become very popular around the world. They are liked by fans, especially many children and students. Stores can’t keep them in stock (库存) because they 1 so fast. Their fans wait outside stores and keep checking online shops for new stock. Fans post pictures of their Labubus online and even buy mini clothes to dress them up. Labubu was a character in a 2 series called The Monsters. A Hong Kong artist named Kasing Lung first drew it in 2015. In 2019, a toy company called Pop Mart turned it into a real toy. People love Labubus because they look happy and playful, with big 3 and nine teeth. Since so many fans want them, Labubus have become 4 . Some limited edition (限量款) even sell for over $300 online! Labubus are usually sold in “blind boxes (盲盒)”. But actually finding one to buy can be hard. Pop Mart gets new Labubus every week. They put them online every Thursday, but they sell out very fast, sometimes in 5 . If you want to buy them in stores, you need to go on Friday. Many people really want these toys, and some even wait in line for hours before the store opens to get one. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题13 选词填空（短文） （一） （25-26八上·江苏盐城鹿鸣路初中学·期中）根据句意，用方框里所给词的适当形式填空。（不限词数） truth     friend     really     keep     get along with When I was in Grade 8, I was too shy to talk to anyone. I was afraid that I couldn’t 1 my new classmates. Then I met Lina, a very 2 girl with a warm smile. She always helped people around her. She was also honest—she always told the 3 . We became close friends soon. She was also very patient. Whenever I felt difficult in study, she would encourage me 4 trying. Our friendship makes me understand what a true friend 5 means. I think a good friend is just like a mirror. It can help you see the best in yourself. 【答案】1. get along with 2. friendly 3. truth 4. to keep 5. really 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在八年级时因害羞不敢与人交流，后来遇到友善的Lina并成为好朋友的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：我害怕自己不能和新同学们相处融洽。根据上文“I was too shy to talk to anyone.”和备选词汇可知，作者因害羞不敢与人交流，于是害怕不能和新同学们相处融洽，get along with“与……相处融洽”符合语境，情态动词“couldn’t”后接动词原形get。故填get along with。 (2)题解析： 句意：然后我遇到了Lina，一个非常友善的带着温暖微笑的女孩。根据下文“She always helped people around her.”和备选词汇可知，她经常帮助他人，应是友善的人，应用形容词friendly“友善的”修饰名词“girl”。故填friendly。 (3)题解析： 句意：她也很诚实——她总是说真话。根据“She was also honest...”可知，她很诚实，应是总是说真话，tell the truth“说真话”符合语境。故填truth。 (4)题解析： 句意：每当我在学习上感到困难时，她都会鼓励我继续努力。根据“Whenever I felt difficult in study, she would encourage me...trying.”和备选词汇可知，此处指鼓励作者继续努力，keep doing sth.“继续做某事”符合语境；encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to keep。 (5)题解析： 句意：我们之间的友谊让我明白了什么才是真正的朋友。修饰动词“means”应用副词really“真正地”。故填really。 （二） start     hour     carefully     through     be crazy about DIY has become popular in recent years, and many people 1 it. My friend Jack always wants to try new DIY projects. Last month, he decided to decorate his room. He planned to put up some paintings on the wall, but he hit the water pipe by accident. Water 2 to spray out, and soon the room was in a mess. He was really worried. He tried to fix the problem. After several 3 hard work, he finally managed to stop the accident. To make his room look better, he decided to build a shelf for his books. He 4 figured out the size and cut the wood. While working, he focused so much that a beautiful model car on the table didn’t even catch his eye. After finishing the shelf, he decided to take a course online to learn more DIY skills. He believes that 5 learning, he can become better at DIY and create more wonderful things in the future. 【答案】1. are crazy about 2. started 3. hours’ 4. carefully 5. through 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了DIY在近年来越来越受欢迎，并通过我的朋友Jack的经历展示了DIY的乐趣与挑战。 (1)题解析： 句意：DIY在最近几年变得流行起来，很多人都为之疯狂。根据“DIY has become popular in recent years, and many people…it. My friend Jack always wants to try new DIY projects.”及备选词可知，下文提到朋友杰克总是想尝试新的DIY项目，因此，此处指很多人都为之疯狂，be crazy about“对……疯狂”，形容词短语，句子为一般现在时，主语“many people”为复数人称，因此be动词用are。故填are crazy about。 (2)题解析： 句意：水开始喷了出来，很快房间里就乱成一团。根据“He planned to put up some paintings on the wall, but he hit the water pipe by accident. Water…to spray out, and soon the room was in a mess.”及备选词可知，前文提到他不小心碰到了水管，因此，此处指水开始喷了出来，句子时态为一般过去时，start“开始”，动词，过去式为started。故填started。 (3)题解析： 句意：经过几个小时的努力，他终于设法阻止了事故的发生。根据“After several…hard work, he finally managed to stop the accident.”及备选词可知，此处表达“经过几个小时的努力”，空处应用所有格形式修饰后面的名词“hard work”，并且“several”意为“几个”，后接可数名词的复数形式，hour“小时”，可数名词，复数的所有格为hours’。故填hours’。 (4)题解析： 句意：他仔细算出尺寸，把木头切开。根据“He…figured out the size and cut the wood.”及备选词可知，此处指他仔细算出尺寸，空处应用副词修饰后面的动词“figured out”，carefully“仔细地”，副词。故填carefully。 (5)题解析： 句意：他相信通过学习，他可以变得更擅长DIY，并在未来创造更多精彩的东西。根据“He believes that…learning, he can become better at DIY and create more wonderful things in the future.”及备选词可知，此处指“他相信通过学习，可以变得更擅长DIY”，through“通过”，介词。故填through。 （一） （25-26八上·江苏泰州第二中学附属初中·期中）请认真阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 you;   for example;   usual;   instead;   maybe;   tip;   before;   listen to;   What about;   worry; Building a good relationship with parents is important for every teenager. Here are five simple 1 to help you communicate (交流) better. Talk openly Don’t keep your feelings to 2 . If you are sad about school or friends, share it with your parents. 3 , after a bad test, you can say, “I’m 4 about my maths grade. Can you help me study?” 5 their stories Parents also have problems. Ask them about their childhood or work. When your mother talks about her busy day, you shouldn’t always play with your phone. 6 , listen carefully. Find common interests Discover activities you both enjoy. 7 you and your father love basketball—watch games together. Or cook with your mother and share the recipes (食谱) online. Respect each other’s space Parents need privacy (隐私) too. Knock at the door 8 entering their room, and don’t read their messages. If they ask about your plans, answer politely. Say “thank you” often Small actions matter. A simple “Thanks for the dinner, Mum!” or “I like your new haircut, Dad!” can make their day 9 . Here is a real-life example. Last month, 15-year-old Zhang Wei argued with his father about staying out late. Instead of shouting, Zhang Wei wrote a letter, “I understand you worry about my safety. 10 making a 9:00 p.m. curfew (宵禁)?” His father was surprised but said yes. Remember that parents aren’t perfect, and neither are you. Try to understand each other and build trust. 【答案】1. tips 2. yourself 3. For example 4. worried 5. Listen to 6. Instead 7. Maybe 8. before 9. unusual 10. What about 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了如何与父母建立良好关系的五个简单方法。 (1)题解析： 句意：这里有五个简单的建议，可以帮助你更好地交流。根据“Here are five simple...to help you communicate (交流) better.”可知，此处指的是五个建议，tip“建议”，可数名词，five修饰可数名词复数形式。故填tips。 (2)题解析： 句意：不要把你的感受藏在心里。根据“Don’t keep your feelings to...”可知，此处指的是不要把感受藏在心里，keep...to oneself“把……藏在心里”，you的反身代词是yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 (3)题解析： 句意：例如，在一次糟糕的考试之后，你可以说：“我担心我的数学成绩。你能帮我学习吗？”根据“...after a bad test, you can say...”可知，此处是在举例说明，for example“例如”，介词短语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填For example。 (4)题解析： 句意：例如，在一次糟糕的考试之后，你可以说：“我担心我的数学成绩。你能帮我学习吗？”根据“I’m...about my maths grade.”可知，此处指的是担心数学成绩，be worried about“担心”，固定短语。故填worried。 (5)题解析： 句意：听他们的故事。根据“When your mother talks about her busy day, you shouldn’t always play with your phone...listen carefully.”可知，此处指的是听父母的故事，listen to“听”，祈使句以动词原形开头，首字母大写。故填Listen to。 (6)题解析： 句意：相反，要仔细听。根据“you shouldn’t always play with your phone...listen carefully.”可知，此处表示转折，instead“相反”，副词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Instead。 (7)题解析： 句意：可能你和你父亲都喜欢篮球，那就一起看比赛。根据“...you and your father love basketball—watch games together.”可知，此处是假设一种情况，Maybe“可能”符合，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Maybe。 (8)题解析： 句意：进他们房间前先敲门，不要看他们的信息。根据“Knock at the door...entering their room”可知，此处指的是进房间前先敲门，before“在……之前”，介词。故填before。 (9)题解析： 句意：一句简单的“谢谢你的晚餐，妈妈！”或者“我喜欢你的新发型，爸爸！”可以让他们的日子变得不同寻常。根据“A simple ‘Thanks for the dinner, Mum!’ or ‘I like your new haircut, Dad!’ can make their day...”可知，此处指的是这些简单的感谢可以让父母的日子变得不同寻常，usual“平常的”，形容词，此处用其反义词unusual“不同寻常的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填unusual。 (10)题解析： 句意：制定晚上9点的宵禁怎么样？根据“I understand you worry about my safety...making a 9:00 p.m. curfew (宵禁)?”可知，此处是张伟在给父亲提建议，what about表示提建议，位于句首，首字母大写。故填What about。 （二） （25-26八上·江苏泰州·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 journey,   usual,   record,   great,   in order to,   he,   talent,   guide,   lifetime,   be aware of Chen-Ning Yang is one of the greatest physicists in the world, and his story is full of inspiration (鼓舞). Chen-Ning Yang was born in Hefei, Anhui Province in 1922. As a child, he had a 1 for science and studied hard all the time. His curiosity about the space was quite 2 for a kid of his age. After finishing his early education in China, he went to the United States to start his scientific (科学的) 3 and learn more about physics. There, he worked day and night, making amazing findings. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics, setting a wonderful 4 as one of the youngest winners at that time. 5 work for his motherland, Yang came back to China and started teaching at Tsinghua University. He wanted all Chinese students 6 the power of science and knowledge (知识) for our country’s future. For many years, he spent his time both teaching young scientists and 7 them in their growth. He didn’t follow the ordinary way of keeping knowledge to himself—instead, he chose to provide them with valuable insights (洞察力). He even devoted (奉献) his 8 to sharing his knowledge and experience with them—he never held back what he knew, because he hoped they could stand on his shoulders and achieve more than 9 . His 10 is not only in his scientific achievements but also in his love for China. He always encouraged young people to follow their dreams in science and to love their country. He once said, “We should work hard to make our country better.” Chen-Ning Yang is a true hero who gave himself completely to science and his motherland. He is a role model for us all and his story will inspire us forever. 【答案】1. talent 2. unusual 3. journey 4. record 5. In order to 6. to be aware of 7. guiding 8. lifetime 9. him 10. greatness 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了物理学家杨振宁的生平事迹，包括他从小展现科学天赋、赴美求学获得诺贝尔奖、回国任教培养人才，以及他献身科学和热爱祖国的精神。 (1)题解析： 句意：小时候，他就有科学天赋，并且一直努力学习。根据“he had a...for science”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入talent，可数名词单数，作宾语，意为“天赋”，指的是有科学天赋。故填talent。 (2)题解析： 句意：对于他这个年龄的孩子来说，他对太空的好奇心是很不寻常的。根据“His curiosity about the space was quite...for a kid of his age.”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入usual的否定形式unusual，形容词，作表语，意为“不寻常的”，表达对于他这个年龄的孩子来说，他对太空的好奇心是很不寻常的。故填unusual。 (3)题解析： 句意：在中国完成早期教育后，他去了美国，开始了他的科学之旅，并了解了更多的物理知识。根据“he went to the United States to start his scientific (科学的)...”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入journey，可数名词单数，作宾语，意为“旅程”，指的是他去了美国，开始了他的科学之旅。故填journey。 (4)题解析： 句意：1957年他获得诺贝尔物理学奖，创下了当时最年轻的获奖者之一的精彩纪录。根据“In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics, setting a wonderful...as one of the youngest winners at that time.”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入record，作宾语，意为“记录”，表达1957年他获得诺贝尔物理学奖，创下了当时最年轻的获奖者之一的精彩纪录。故填record。 (5)题解析： 句意：为了报效祖国，杨振宁回到中国，开始在清华大学任教。根据空格后“work for his motherland”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入in order to，介词短语，位于句首，首字母要大写，意为“为了”，指的是为了报效祖国。故填In order to。 (6)题解析： 句意：他希望所有的中国学生都意识到科学和知识对于我们国家未来的力量。根据“He wanted all Chinese students...the power of science and knowledge (知识) for our country’s future.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达他希望所有的中国学生都意识到科学和知识对于我们国家未来的力量。be aware of“意识到”，动词短语，want sb to do sth“想要做某事”，固定搭配。故填to be aware of。 (7)题解析： 句意：许多年来，他花时间教导年轻科学家，并指导他们成长。根据“he spent his time both teaching young scientists and...them in their growth.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达他花时间教导年轻科学家，并指导他们成长。guide“指导”，动词原形，此处考查：spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处应填入guiding，作宾语补足语。故填guiding。 (8)题解析： 句意：他甚至用他的一生来与他们分享他的知识和经验——他从不隐瞒他所知道的，因为他希望他们能站在他的肩膀上，取得比他更多的成就。根据“He even devoted (奉献) his...to sharing his knowledge and experience with them”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入lifetime，名词，作宾语，意为“一生”，表达他甚至用他的一生来与他们分享他的知识和经验。故填lifetime。 (9)题解析： 句意：他甚至用他的一生来与他们分享他的知识和经验——他从不隐瞒他所知道的，因为他希望他们能站在他的肩膀上，取得比他更多的成就。根据“he never held back what he knew, because he hoped they could stand on his shoulders and achieve more than...”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入he的宾格人称代词him，作宾语，意为“他”，表达他从不隐瞒他所知道的，因为他希望他们能站在他的肩膀上，取得比他更多的成就。故填him。 (10)题解析： 句意：他的伟大不仅在于他的科学成就，还在于他对中国的热爱。根据“His...is not only in his scientific achievements but also in his love for China.”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入great的名词形式greatness，作主语，意为“伟大”，表达他的伟大不仅在于他的科学成就，还在于他对中国的热爱。故填greatness。 （三） （25-26八上·江苏盐城康居路初中学·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 caring     bad     friendship     close     get along with Many children like joining in the summer camp. At the summer camp, children can make new friends, learn new skills and enjoy outdoor activities. It is a great chance to 1 people from different places. I joined in a summer camp last year. I was shy at first, but everyone was friendly. Then we became 2 day by day. We shared stories and played games together. However, not everything was perfect. One day, we were asked to prepare a talent show. At first, I was scared to perform in front of everyone. I thought that I was the 3 one in my group. Luckily, my group members were so 4 and they encouraged me to believe in myself. With their support, I became more confident and did my best during the show. The summer camp taught me important lessons about teamwork, 5 and overcoming difficulties. It was an unforgettable experience. 【答案】1. get along with 2. close/closer 3. worst 4. caring 5. friendship 【解析】【导语】 本文是记叙文。主要讲述了作者去年参加夏令营的经历，包括结识新朋友、参与才艺表演的过程，以及从中领悟到的关于团队合作、友谊和克服困难的重要道理，是一次难忘的体验。 (1)题解析： 句意：这是一个与来自不同地方的人相处的好机会。根据“a great chance to do sth”可知，此处应用动词原形短语，根据“people from different places”，备选短语get along with“与……相处”符合语境。故填get along with。 (2)题解析： 句意：一开始我很害羞，但每个人都很友好。然后我们一天天变得亲密起来。此处位于系动词“became”后，应用形容词作表语，结合“day by day”可知，可表示“变得亲密”或“变得更亲密”，close/closer均符合语境。故填close/closer。 (3)题解析： 句意：我认为自己是小组里表现最差的人。根据“I thought that I was the ... one in my group.”可知，此处应用形容词最高级，备选词bad的最高级worst“最差的”符合语境。故填worst。 (4)题解析： 句意：幸运的是，我的组员们非常体贴，他们鼓励我相信自己。此处应用形容词作表语，根据“they encouraged me to believe in myself.”可知，备选词caring“体贴的、关心他人的”符合语境。故填caring。 (5)题解析： 句意：夏令营教会了我关于团队合作、友谊和克服困难的重要道理。此处与“teamwork”“overcoming difficulties”并列，应用名词，结合前文“结交新朋友、组员互相鼓励”的内容，备选词friendship“友谊”符合语境。故填friendship。 （一） （25-26八上·江苏泰州靖江市靖城·期中）选词填空。 tradition; develop; she; make; let; pride; attract; everyone; complete; piece Linglong porcelain (玲珑瓷) is a special kind of porcelain that appears to be covered with small “holes”, but the porcelain can still hold water without 1 it leak (v.泄露). Its unusual appearance (外表) always catches 2 eye at first sight. It’s also one of the famous 3 porcelains from Jingdezhen. However, it is too difficult to make, so only a small number of Linglong porcelain 4 have remained (遗留) over time. Today, a woman called Lyu Yating who comes from Jingdezhen 5 the porcelain making skills. Lyu came from a family of porcelain makers. She spent her childhood with clay. After graduating in the UK, Lyu made up 6 mind to return to her family and take on the responsibility (责任) of mastering the art of Linglong porcelain from her father. It took Lyu over ten years to learn how 7 Linglong porcelain well. The hands-on experience helped her make great works. Her porcelain not only is popular with young people in China, but also 8 many foreigners. “While studying abroad, I found many westerners used Chinese porcelain. It made me really 9 ,” she said.” I will work harder to create something 10 new, drawing worldwide attention to Linglong porcelain and Chinese culture.” 【答案】1. letting 2. everyone’s 3. traditional 4. pieces 5. develops 6. her 7. to make 8. attracts 9. proud 10. completely 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了玲珑瓷这一特殊瓷器，以及来自景德镇的吕雅婷传承并发展玲珑瓷制作技艺的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：玲珑瓷表面有“孔洞”却仍能盛水而不泄漏。根据“the porcelain can still hold water without…it leak”及备选词可知，此处表示“不让水泄漏”。without是介词，后需加动名词，“let”的动名词为“letting”。故填letting。 (2)题解析： 句意：其独特外观总能第一眼就吸引众人的目光。根据“catches…eye at first sight”及备选词可知，此处需用所有格形式，构成固定搭配“catch one’s eye”。“everyone”的所有格为“everyone’s”，表示“每个人的”。故填everyone’s。 (3)题解析： 句意：它也是景德镇著名的传统瓷器之一。根据“famous…porcelains”及备选词可知，空格需用形容词修饰“porcelains”。“tradition”的形容词形式为“traditional”，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 (4)题解析： 句意：由于制作难度大，至今仅少量玲珑瓷碎片传世。根据“a small number of Linglong porcelain…have remained”及备选词可知，此处指瓷器碎片，并且主语为复数名词。“piece”意为“件、片”，复数形式“pieces”。故填pieces。 (5)题解析： 句意：如今，来自景德镇的吕雅婷传承了这项制瓷技艺。根据“a woman...the porcelain making skills”及备选词可知，句子缺谓语动词。因为这里描述的是她在掌握了技艺之后，当前所从事的事业和扮演的角色，并且有“Today”，所以时态为一般现在时，“develop”指“提升、发扬、传承”，主语为第三人称单数。故填develops。 (6)题解析： 句意：留学归来后，吕雅婷下定决心返乡，向父亲学习玲珑瓷制作技艺。根据“made up…mind”及备选词可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词，构成固定搭配“make up one’s mind”。主语“Lyu”为女性，备选词“she”为主格，其所有格为“her”。故填her。 (7)题解析： 句意：吕雅婷花了十余年时间才学会如何精湛地制作玲珑瓷。根据“how…Linglong porcelain well”及备选词可知，此处需动词原形，构成“how to do”结构。“make”意为“制作”，符合语境。故填to make。 (8)题解析： 句意：她的瓷器不仅受中国年轻人喜爱，也吸引了许多外国人。根据“but also…many foreigners”及备选词可知，句子缺谓语动词，主语“Her porcelain”为单数，时态为一般现在时。“attract”意为“吸引”，第三人称单数为“attracts”。故填attracts。 (9)题解析： 句意：许多西方人使用中国瓷器，这让我深感自豪。根据“It made me really…”及备选词可知，此处需用形容词作宾语补足语。“pride”的形容词形式为“proud”，意为“自豪的”。故填proud。 (10)题解析： 句意：我将努力创作全新之作，吸引世界关注玲珑瓷与中国文化。根据“create something…new”及备选词可知，空格用副词修饰形容词“new”。“complete”的副词形式为“completely”，意为“完全地”。故填completely。 （二） （25-26八上·江苏南京江宁区联合体·期中）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。              storybook             a few seconds               smiling eyes               sell out               super popular Recently, soft toys called Labubu have become very popular around the world. They are liked by fans, especially many children and students. Stores can’t keep them in stock (库存) because they 1 so fast. Their fans wait outside stores and keep checking online shops for new stock. Fans post pictures of their Labubus online and even buy mini clothes to dress them up. Labubu was a character in a 2 series called The Monsters. A Hong Kong artist named Kasing Lung first drew it in 2015. In 2019, a toy company called Pop Mart turned it into a real toy. People love Labubus because they look happy and playful, with big 3 and nine teeth. Since so many fans want them, Labubus have become 4 . Some limited edition (限量款) even sell for over $300 online! Labubus are usually sold in “blind boxes (盲盒)”. But actually finding one to buy can be hard. Pop Mart gets new Labubus every week. They put them online every Thursday, but they sell out very fast, sometimes in 5 . If you want to buy them in stores, you need to go on Friday. Many people really want these toys, and some even wait in line for hours before the store opens to get one. 【答案】1. sell out 2. storybook 3. smiling eyes 4. super popular 5. a few seconds 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了名为Labubu的毛绒玩具在全球大受欢迎，讲述了其起源、受欢迎的原因以及购买的火爆情况。 (1)题解析： 句意：商店库存不足，因为它们很快就卖光了。根据“Stores can’t keep them in stock”可知，商品很快售罄，sell out表示“卖光”，主语是they，时态为一般现在时，故填sell out。 (2)题解析： 句意：Labubu是《怪兽》系列故事书中的一个角色。根据“Labubu was a character in a ... series called The Monsters”可知，此处介绍Labubu的出处，storybook表示“故事书”，a storybook series表示“故事书系列”，故填storybook。 (3)题解析： 人们喜欢Labubu，因为它们看起来快乐又活泼，有着大大的笑眼和九颗牙齿。根据“with big ... and nine teeth”可知，此处描述Labubu的外观特征，smiling eyes意为“笑眼”，可描述其外观特征。故填smiling eyes。 (4)题解析： 句意：Labubu变得超级受欢迎。根据“Since so many fans want them.”可知，很多人想要它们，因此Labubu很受欢迎，super popular表示“超级受欢迎”，用于描述其受欢迎程度，故填super popular。 (5)题解析： 句意：他们每周四在网上上架，但很快就卖光了，有时在几秒钟内。根据“they sell out very fast”可知，售罄速度非常快，a few seconds表示“几秒钟”，体现售罄速度之快，故填a few seconds。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题13 选词填空（短文） （一） 1. get along with 2. friendly 3. truth 4. to keep 5. really （二） 1. are crazy about 2. started 3. hours’ 4. carefully 5. through （一） 1. tips 2. yourself 3. For example 4. worried 5. Listen to 6. Instead 7. Maybe 8. before 9. unusual 10. What about （二） 1. talent 2. unusual 3. journey 4. record 5. In order to 6. to be aware of 7. guiding 8. lifetime 9. him 10. greatness （三） 1. get along with 2. close/closer 3. worst 4. caring 5. friendship （一） 1. letting 2. everyone’s 3. traditional 4. pieces 5. develops 6. her 7. to make 8. attracts 9. proud 10. completely （二） 1. sell out 2. storybook 3. smiling eyes 4. super popular 5. a few seconds / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $