Units 1～2 阶段学情自测 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

人教版9上Units 1~2阶段学情自测 （满分：100分） 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) ( ) 1.Many places have a of clean water. So we should learn to save water in daily life. A.shortage B.sense C.tradition D.present ( ) 2.His spirit of never giving up is . It encourages us when we meet difficulties. A.missing B.improper C.harmful D.admirable ( ) 3.Nothing can last . Enjoy what we have now. A.alone B.tonight C.forever D.secretly ( ) 4.A small act of can change the world. So we should be kind to people around us. A.trouble B.kindness C.society D.power ( ) 5.The weather changed our plan. We had to put off the trip. A.sadly B.possibly C.greatly D.nearly ( ) 6. It was great her to share her books with us. A.for B. of C.in D.on ( ) 7.The teacher tried to the students’ talents. A.dream of B.give up C.bring out D.hand out ( ) 8.We our plan and we are ready to start. A.completed B.will complete C.are completing D.have completed ( ) 9.Young people him for his courage. His spirit encourages them all the time. A.look up to B.are hard on C.pay attention to D.keep away from ( ) 10.It was amazing she finished the work alone. We should learn from her. A.what B. that C.if D.why 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) I was sometimes silly at a young age. One Sunday, my mum took me to the supermarket. While she was busy looking at some things, I walked over to a candy shelf. The bright, 11 packets（小袋）looked so pretty. I knew it was wrong to take one without 12 , but the candy seemed to call my name. “Just a packet. No one will know,” I kept telling myself, waiting for the right moment. After about several 13 , I finally made my move. Just as I put a packet into my pocket, my mum called, “Come on! We’re leaving!” As we walked toward the door, a supermarket worker came up to my mum. “Excuse me, your son took a packet of candy,” he said 14 . Mum’s face turned red with anger. “That’s 15 ! My boy is honest and good. He would never do such a thing!” she said loudly. But the worker explained, “We’ve been watching him since he came. We 16 he’d take it, and it was hard to wait until he really did it.” Then my mum searched my pockets carefully but found nothing. The worker was surprised, but my mum was proud, “See? He didn’t take anything! My boy is always honest. You made a mistake.” Seeing the worker’s face turn red, I felt really sorry. Telling the truth meant punishment, but hiding the packet would make me feel even worse inside. I knew it was time to 17 what to do. As he started to walk away, I quickly 18 my cap, reached into it, and handed the candy to him. “I’m 19 ,” I said in a low voice with my face turning hot. If the worker was surprised before, he was shocked at the moment, as was my mother, but for a different reason. Though I was punished for what I did, I never regretted telling the 20 . It was my courage to tell the truth that stopped me from becoming a bad person. ( ) 11. A. expensive B. natural C. colourful D. changeable ( ) 12. A. asking B. paying C. thanking D. agreeing ( ) 13. A. times B. minutes C. hours D. days ( ) 14. A. quietly B. happily C. seriously D. proudly ( ) 15. A. unlucky B. unfriendly C. impatient D. impossible ( ) 16. A. guessed B. advised C. hoped D. decided ( ) 17. A. share B. choose C. answer D. remember ( ) 18. A. took out B. took off C. took away D. took back ( ) 19. A. sorry B. confused C. afraid D. worried ( ) 20. A. difference B. joke C. truth D. story 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Our country has made great progress in many fields. Here are four events. Thanks to the fishing ban (禁令), China’s Yangtze River shows signs of encouraging comeback. A research team has studied the changes in the waterway, which serves a population of 400 million people and many of the world’s largest factories. After the ban, the team has found out that the total number of fish there is twice larger than before and several endangered types have also increased. The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge, the world’s highest bridge, opened to traffic in China last September, three years in the making. The bridge is 625 metres above a river in Guizhou. A creative business model mixing transportation and tourism is rising there. The coffee shop on the top of the 800-metre-high bridge tower is popular among tourists. For the first time, the astronauts from the Shenzhou-20 and Shenzhou-21 used a new oven (烤箱) to cook and enjoy a space barbecue like chicken wings and black pepper steak (牛排). This added a new flavour to life in space station, marking a milestone in comfort and creation at the station. Twenty-one humanoid robots joined thousands of runners at the Yizhuang half-marathon in Beijing last April, the first time these machines raced with humans over a 21-km course. The robots came in all shapes and sizes. The winning robot finished the race with a time of 2 hours and 40 minutes, while the men’s winner spent 1 hour and 2 minutes. ( ) 21. What does the underlined word “flavour” probably mean? A. Therapy. B. Taste. C. System. D. Design. ( ) 22. Which of the following makes a contribution to the four events above? ① great creativity ② further medical research ③ development of technology ④ environmental awareness A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ ( ) 23. Which part of a magazine is the passage most probably taken from? A. Achievement. B. Health. C. Entertainment. D. Advertisement. B Ugochin is a foreign student studying in China. She took part in the show A Foreign Apprentice Comes to the Mountains in Yunhe, Zhejiang Province, to know more about Chinese country life. She fully experienced it in the show. In front of the camera, she worked together with local villagers to dig potatoes, make tofu, catch fish and cook tasty meals. Away from the camera, she was interested in this peaceful country life. Such a life was shaped more by land, weather and old customs rather than busy work. “China’s rural revitalization (乡村振兴) is really amazing.” Ugochin said. In Yunhe, she met local young villagers who had made a big difference. Instead of selling farm produce (农产品) in the old way, they packed it differently to make it look cooler. They also used livestreaming to reach customers across the country. By trying these new methods, they brought fresh energy to their hometown. Apart from new looks in the countryside, Yunhe’s respect for traditions also impressed (留下印象) Ugochin. “This experience tells me that while we push forward rural revitalization, we should also protect old buildings, carry forward history and keep traditional skills alive.” she shared. When the filming ended, Ugochin was not ready to leave the experience behind. She planned to go back to Yunhe and spend more time enjoying the priceless giving of the countryside. She said from the bottom of her heart, “Clear water and green mountains are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver. China’s countryside is truly a treasure.” ( ) 24. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 1? A. The filming activity. B. The country life. C. The learning method. D. The mountain trip. ( ) 25. Which word can best describe local young villagers in Ugochin’s eyes? A. Creative. B. Polite. C. Outgoing. D. Humorous. ( ) 26. What can we infer from Ugochin’s words in paragraph 4? A. Keeping traditions should be put in the first place. B. Development and tradition should go hand in hand. C. Traditional knowledge is more useful than new ideas. D. Protecting old buildings may slow down development. C Mao Haofu, born in 1989, comes from Jinggangshan, Jiangxi Province. The Jinggang Mountains are known as the “cradle (摇篮) of the Chinese revolution (革命)”. This area is a symbol of the Chinese people’s spirit of overcoming (克服) difficulties with hard work. Mao Haofu’s grandfather spent his whole life passing on this spirit. Growing up in such a family, Mao saw the spirit as part of his life. At the age of 27, he gave up a well-paid job to continue his family’s work. Back in Jinggangshan, he started to spread red culture, including the revolutionary history, great spirit and heroic stories. To make tourists have a deeper understanding of the history, Mao designed some special activities, such as walking down the Red Army Trail (红军小道), helping people feel more connected to the past. In addition, to make the history known to more people around the world, Mao makes short English videos about red culture, winning high praise from many people. Mao’s work, however, goes far beyond that. He also makes short videos to sell local products like the famous sweet fruit honey pomelo. In order to introduce the fruit to more people, he often stays up late to make these videos patiently. With his help, the sweet fruit is sold all over the country. Mao also helps villagers manage hotels and teaches them how to serve tourists well. With Mao and the local people’s hard work, more and more tourists are attracted there and the local people’s lives improve a lot. Those small mountain villages turn into lively places. Because of his efforts, Mao was honoured with the New Era Youth Pioneer (新时代青年先锋奖) of 2025. Those mountains are silent witnesses to what Mao has done. For him, the past and the future are of the same importance. He will keep on walking along the path, lighting up the way forward. ( ) 27. What’s Mao’s purpose of giving up a well-paid job? A. To follow his family’s work. B. To make more money. C. To look after his grandfather. D. To live in the mountains. ( ) 28. What did Mao do to help tourists understand the history more deeply? A. He walked down the Red Army Trail. B. He taught tourists how to speak English. C. He designed special activities for tourists. D. He made short videos about natural beauty. ( ) 29. Why does Mao win the New Era Youth Pioneer of 2025? A. Because he helps local villagers manage hotels. B. Because many tourists think highly of his efforts. C. Because he helps sell local products through short videos. D. Because he spreads red culture and helps his hometown develop. ( ) 30. What can we learn from Mao in the text? A. We should be generous and modest. B. We should be honest and brave. C. We should be hard-working and devoted. D. We should be polite and curious. D Have you ever heard of BDS (BeiDou Navigation Satellite System 北斗卫星导航系统)? It’s a kind of navigation satellite system made by China. It has been widely used in different fields in the world. In improving daily lives BDS is helpful in our daily lives. When we get lost or drive in a strange city, BDS provides exact directions. Also, when children wear their smartwatches, their parents can check their position anytime and see if they are safe. In farming The technology of BDS is used on modern farms. Many farmers cut and collect crops with the help of automatic (自动化的) driving systems. Farmers also use BeiDou with their animals. They can sit at home and know exactly where their animals are. ▲ When there is an emergency, BDS helps. It sends short messages and information about the position. This means that help can arrive quickly at the place in need. During an earthquake, mobile phones might not work. But BDS still works. It can send short messages of 1,000 characters at a time and can also send voice and pictures. China built the BeiDou system on its own, but it can serve the whole world. Now, more than 120 countries and areas around the world are using the system. The amazing BeiDou is not only China’s BeiDou, it is also the world’s BeiDou. ( ) 31. Choose the best title to fill in the blank “ ▲ ”. A. In dealing with emergencies B. In sending short messages C. In receiving information ( ) 32. In which situation can we use BDS? ①When feeding animals. ②When looking for animals. ③When driving in a strange city. ④When checking children’s position. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ ( ) 33. Xiaoming is not at home. His mother finds him at the park by checking her mobile phone. Look at the map, the park is to the ________ of the house. A. west B. north C. northeast ( ) 34. What does the underlined word “characters” mean in Paragraph 4? A. 性格 B. 字符 C. 人物 ( ) 35. Which is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Modern Technology: Changing Our Life for the Better In the modern world, technology is developing rapidly and has become an important part of our daily life. It has greatly changed how we live, work and study, bringing convenience and progress to people all over the world. Among all modern technologies, artificial intelligence (AI), smart home and new energy vehicles are the most common and influential ones in our daily life. AI is widely used in many fields. It can recognize human voices, help students with their studies by providing educational resources, and assist workers in finishing difficult tasks more efficiently. Smart home systems make our life easier: smart lights adjust brightness automatically, smart refrigerators remind us of food expiration, and smart sweepers clean houses without people’s help. New energy vehicles are environmentally friendly, producing no harmful gases, and their intelligent navigation systems can help drivers find the best routes quickly. These technologies not only make our life more convenient but also promote social development. They save our time, reduce environmental pollution and help us solve many difficult problems. With the continuous development of technology, we can look forward to a smarter and better future. However, we should also use technology properly to avoid its negative effects. 36. What are the most common and influential modern technologies in daily life? _____________________________________________________________________ 37. How can AI help students according to the passage? _____________________________________________________________________ 38. What can smart refrigerators do for people? _____________________________________________________________________ 39. Why are new energy vehicles environmentally friendly? _____________________________________________________________________ 40. What do you think we should do to use modern technology properly? _____________________________________________________________________ 五、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A)用所给词的适当形式填空 41.The children played on the (sand) ground. 42.Good (house) makes people live a comfortable life. 43.We do (busy) with many countries. 44.The (discover) of oil changed the town. 45.The advantages of (social) are clear. China is a great example. B)根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。 46.多加练习，你就能轻松地说英语。 With practice, you can speak English . 47.地面被雪覆盖。 The ground is snow. 48.她决定退出比赛。 She decided to the competition. 49.许多老人靠养老金生活。 Many old people their pensions. 50.他强壮、勇敢，最重要的是，他很诚实。 He is strong, brave and, , honest. 六、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) (Zhang Wei and Li Na are talking in the classroom.) A:Hi, Li Na! What are you reading? B:Hi, Zhang Wei! I’m reading a book about Huang Xuhua. A:51. . Can you tell me something more about him? B:Yes. He is a scientist. He led a team to build China’s first nuclear submarine (核潜艇). A:52. ？ B:It took them over ten years. A:I heard he didn’t tell his family about his work. 53. ? B:Yes, that’s true. He kept it a secret for nearly 30 years. A:It was hard. What do you think of him? B:54. . A:I think his story can encourage more people to do something for our country. B:Exactly. 55. . 七、短文填空(共10空，每空1分，共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Little Pablo’s home was full of art. There were paintings e____56____. With his pencils and crayons, the boy wanted to d____57____ whatever he saw. At ten, his family moved to another city. Pablo had art l____58____ at the school where his father Jose taught. Pablo worked hard and s____59____ time learning painting. One evening, when Jose complained he couldn’t get a bird’s feet right, the boy asked for a t____60____. Under his brush, the simple sketch (素描) seemed to come to life. “Son, you are already a greater painter than I will ever be. I shall n____61____ paint again, but I want you to have this!” Jose closed the box holding his best paints and brushes and g____62____ it to Pablo. Not long after that, Pablo’s family moved again. As soon as they reached the capital of Spain, Jose led him to a tall and h____63____ building. It was the biggest one the boy had ever seen. Going through the heavy front doors, Pablo found himself in a world of wonders! On the walls hung lots of paintings. The bright c____64____ took the boy’s breath away. Jose looked at him and smiled. “This is the Prado Museum, where paintings by some greatest a____65____ in Spain are kept. I think your pictures might be hung here one day!” 八、书面表达(10分) 为了解家乡历史，某学校举办了以“Discover your city’s past”为主题的实践活动。假如你是小铁，和小庆、小萌组成小组，参加了此项活动。根据以下图示，请你用英文讲述你们的实践经历，并分享收获及感受。 写作要求： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当添加细节，使行文连贯； 2. 词数应为80个左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 不得泄露个人信息。 Hello, everyone! I’m Xiaotie. It’s my honor to share our experience and feelings about this activity. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 答案 一、 1~5 ADCBC 6~10 BCDAB 二、 11~15 CBBCD 16~20 ABBAC 三、 21~23 BCA 24~26 BAB 27~30 ACDC 31~35 ABCB A 四、 36. Artificial intelligence (AI), smart home and new energy vehicles. 37. It can help students with their studies by providing educational resources. 38. They can remind people of food expiration. 39. Because they produce no harmful gases. 40. (示例) We should use technology to help us study and work, not waste time on it. / We should avoid using technology in a wrong way that harms others or the environment. 五、 A) 41.sandy 42.housing 43.business 44.discovery 45.socialism B) 46.with ease 47.covered with 48.drop out of 49.live on 50.above all 六、 A:I hope your wish will come true. 51.I know him a little/ I don’t know much about him 52.How long did it take them to build the first nuclear submarine 53.Is that true 54.He is a great / hard-working …scientist 55.I wish to do something great for our country/ become a scientist like him 七、 56. everywhere 57. draw 58. lessons 59. spent 60. try 61. never 62. gave 63. huge 64. colours 65. artists 八、 Hello, everyone! I’m Xiaotie. It’s my honor to share our experience and feelings about this activity. On June 10, 2026, Xiaoqing, Xiaomeng and I went to Daqing Museum to discover our city’s past. First, we collected a lot of useful information about the history of Daqing. Then, we had a heated discussion about what we had found. Finally, we worked together to write a report. Through this activity, we not only learned about our city’s history, but also realized the importance of teamwork. As a student here, I feel very proud of my city’s great past. I hope our city will be better and better. Thanks for your listening! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $