Unit 2 Hobbies Grammar 课件 2026-2027学年译林版英语七年级上册

Grammar 七年级上册 Unit 2 Hobbies Review 丹尼尔是我的新朋友之一。 他是个科学迷。 科学改变我们的生活。 他能看到各种各样的东西,还学到很多知识。 这对他来说非常有趣。 他喜欢把东西拆开。 他能帮忙修理家里的东西。 我相信他的梦想能够实现。 Daniel is one of my new friends. He is a fan of science. Science changes our lives. He sees all kinds of things and learns a lot. It is great fun for him. He likes to take things apart. He can help fix things around the house. I am sure his dream can come true. Review / d / / pe nt / / l ka ndz v/ /f t/ / ra nd/ /t e nd / /la f/ /mju zi m/ /f ks/ /tru / /dri m/ / sa nt st/ jogging painting all kinds of fit around change life museum fix true dream scientist 句子基本结构 :主语+谓语 主语 +Be动词/行为动词 I am an English teacher. He is not a football player. 3. They are friendly to me. Be动词 1. Yao Ming comes from China. 2. He plays basketball very well. 3. He always takes part in matches. 4. Many students like him very much. 5. In my free time, I often watch his games on TV. come, play,like,watch等叫做行为动词 Which tense do these sentences use? How do you know that? (1) Daniel often visits science museums. (2) Science changes people’s lives. (3) Daniel likes to take things apart. Presentation The simple present tense. Because the verbs “visits”, “changes” and “likes” are in the third person singular form. What do we use it for? Daniel, a fan of science What does he often do? What does he like to do? What does science do? He often visits science museums. He likes to take things apart. Science changes people’s lives. Simple present tense(一般现在时) 2. Things that are always true 客观事实 1. Things that we often do 我们经常做的事情 3. Things that are true now 目前存在的事实 注意: 一般现在时常与always 、often 、usually 、sometimes 等频度副词或every day/week/morningin the morning/afternoon/evening等时间状语连用。 A positive sentence 肯定句 主语 +动词原形/三单 (+其他) Presentation 1.第一/二人称的单复数和第三人称复数+行为动词原形(do) 1) We/I have different subjects at school. 2) You come very early. 3) They enjoy jogging in their free time. 1) He plays football every day. 2) She visits museums every weekend. 3) It looks good. 2.第三人称单数+行为动词第三人称单数形式(三单does)。 When we make negative sentences and ask questions, • we use (do, does) with I, you, we and they; • we use (do, does) with he, she and it. Presentation do does Finish “Work out the rule!” on page 23. 1. Millie reading. She every evening. 2. Simon football every week. He also football matches. 3. David for a walk on Saturdays. Sometimes, he a kite in the park. 4. Kitty likes dancing. She for half an hour every day. She to learn all kinds of dances. Practice loves reads plays watches goes flies dances wants 规则 举例 大多数动词后加s make makes live lives like likes play plays 以ch、sh、ss或x结尾的 动词后加es watch watches wash washes dress dresses fix fixes 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,去掉y,再加ies carry carries cry cries study studies fly flies 以“辅音字母+o”结 尾的动词后加es go goes do does 特殊变化 have has 行为动词一般现在时的第三人称单数形式 close-closes [IZ] dance-dances [IZ] 以不发音e结尾的开音节词,尾音是/s/、/z/,加-s后字母也发音与s一起读/IZ/。 A negative sentence 否定句 主语 +don’t/ doesn’t +动词原形 (+其他) Presentation 1. I like jogging. 2. We play football at the weekend. 3. They study English hard. 4. He does well in Maths. 5. She goes to school on Sunday. I don’t like jogging. We don’t play football at the weekend. They don’t study English hard. He doesn’t do well in Maths. She doesn’t go to school on Sunday. 疑问句 Do/ Does+主语 +动词原形 (+其他)? Yes, 主语+does. No, 主语+doesn’t. Presentation How do we use it? Does she like reading? Yes, she does. Does she like reading? No, she doesn’t. She likes paper-cutting. Does he like paper-cutting? No, he doesn’t. He likes jogging. 1. Sandy and Kitty enjoy listening to music? 2. Millie like swimming? 3. Amy enjoy reading? 4. Kitty like jogging? 5. Simon and Daniel love drawing? Practice Do Yes, they do. Does No, she doesn’t. Does No, she doesn’t. Does Yes, she does. Do No, they don’t. 1.[Do/Does] he watch TV at night? Yes, he does. 2.[Do/Does] you go to school everyday? No, I don't. 3.[Do/Does] Jack and Peter like apples? 4.[Do/Does] Tina go swimming on Sunday? 5.[Do/Does] they play football? Yes, they [do/does]. 6.[Do/Does] we have a good teacher? Yes, we [do/does]. Does Does Do Do Do Do do do Amy: Hi, Sandy. What’s your hobby? Sandy: I (1) (like) painting. I often paint at my aunt’s house. My aunt (2) (know) so much about art. She (3) (help) me a lot. What about you? (4) you (like) art? Amy: No, I don’t, but I like sport. I often (5) (go) swimming. like knows helps Do go like Practice Sandy: Great! (6) you (go) with your parents? Amy: Yes. My dad (7) (love) swimming and he always (8) (go) swimming with me. My mum (9) (not like) swimming. She (10) (watch) us swim. Practice Do go loves goes watches doesn’t like Production A: What do you like to do in your free time? B: I … every … It helps/makes me … A: Sounds good! What about your friend/…? B: He/She likes/loves/enjoys … He/She … on Monday(s)/ … … Summary be 动词的一般现在时的句式: 肯定句:主语+be+表语(n., adj.等) e.g. He is a worker. You are thirteen. 否定句:主语+be+ not+表语 e.g. He is not a worker. You aren’t thirteen. 一般疑问句:Be+主语+表语? e.g. Is he a worker? Yes, he is./No, he isn’t. Are you thirteen? Yes, I am./ No, I’m not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语? e.g. What is he? How old are you? Do/行为/实义动词的一般现在时的句式: 肯定句:I / We/ You/ They/复数名词 + 动词原形. He /She/ It / 第三人称单数名词 +动词三单形式. e.g. I like paper-cutting. He likes jogging. 否定句:I / We/ You/ They/复数名词 +don’t+ 动词原形. He /She/ It / 三单名词 +doesn’t +动词原形. e.g. I don’t like paper-cutting. He doesn’t like jogging. Do/行为/实义动词的一般现在时的句式: 一般疑问句: Do +I / we/ you/ they/复数名词 + 动词原形 ? Yes, I / we/ you/ they/复数名词 do. No, I / we/ you/ they/复数名词 don’t. Does he /she/ it / 三单名词 +动词原形 ? Yes, he /she/ it / 三单名词 does. No, he /she/ it / 三单名词 doesn’t. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+do/does+主语+ 动词原形? 注意:一句话有且只能有一个动词,实义动词和be动词不能同时出现。如: He is from China. He comes from China. He is comes from China. (√) (√) ( ) Speak out the third person singular form of given words as fast as you can! put enjoy teach fly go study carry worry guess have puts enjoys teaches flies guesses goes studies carries worries has match matches stay stays Thank you! $