Unit 8 The world of literature 周作业练习2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

Unit 8 The world of literature 周作业练习 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、翻译 1．literature ____________ 2．classic ____________ 3．masterpiece ____________ 4．playwright ____________ 5．novelist ____________ 6．scene ____________ 7．script ____________ 8．plot ____________ 9．ending ____________ 10．image ____________ 11．make sense of ______________ 12．have nothing to do with _____________ 13．take one’s time _____________ 14．have a lot to do with _____________ 15．against the background of _____________ 16．run out of ______________ 17．be unable to do sth. _____________ 18．show up _____________ 19．hurry up _____________ 20．ring up _____________ 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 21．Don’t be a ________ (foolish) and think twice before you act. 22．This painting is a real ________ (master) and is worth millions of dollars. 23．Shakespeare is one of the greatest ________ (playwright) in history. 24．She is a famous ________ (novel) and has published five books. 25．The ________ (end) of the story is so touching that everyone cries. 26．The old tree has ________ (last) beauty that attracts many visitors. 27．The ________ (act) of kindness touched everyone’s heart. 28．We should create a beautiful ________ (image) of our future. 三、补全对话 选择恰当的选项补全对话(有一项是多余的)。 Tom: Hi, Mary. You look happy. What’s up?A．What is it about? B．That’s wonderful! C．My mom bought me a great book. D．The book was written by Mark Twain. E．I agree with you. F．I can’t stand reading. Mary: 29 It’s called “The Adventures of Tom Sawyer”. Tom: 30 I’ve read it before. Tom Sawyer is a very interesting character. Mary: 31 Tom: It’s about a boy who loves adventures. He gets into a lot of trouble but always learns something from it. Mary: 32 I think everyone should read it. Tom: 33 I’m also reading a book about Chinese culture. It teaches me a lot about customs in different parts of China. Mary: That’s great! We can exchange books after finishing. 四、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每空限填一词，每词限用一次。) translate   out   lovely   feel   during The Little Prince was written by a French pilot and writer —— Antoine de Saint-Exupery. It is one of the most famous books around the world. It was published in 1943. This book was 34 into many languages and was adapted (改编) into a movie. The little prince lives on a small planet alone. He leads a happy life. One day the wind brings him a seed. The seed then turns into the 35 flower he has ever seen. He takes good care of the flower, but finally he decides to leave it and his planet in search of a secret——the most important thing in his life. 36 his journey in space, the little prince meets a king, a businessman, a lamplighter, a geographer and so on. They all live alone on different planets. At last he finds 37 the secret from a fox of the earth. Before he returns to his planet, he tells his secret to the writer of the book, who he meets in the desert. When you read this touching and sincere story of the little prince, you can’t help smiling and 38 the beauty of life and love in your heart. And you will get a lot of enjoyment from it. little prince lives on a small planet alone. He leads a happy life. 五、阅读理解 Su Shi, also known as Su Dongpo, was an outstanding Chinese poet. Su Shi showed great talent from a young age and was known for his skills in handwriting and painting. At the age of 20, Su Shi successfully passed the imperial examination (科举考试) and began his official career (仕途). Throughout his life, Su held a number of different government positions across China. However, his different opinions often got him into trouble. Though he met many difficulties, Su Shi’s literary talent continued to shine, and he produced a great number of poetic works during his lifetime. During his exile (流放) in Huangzhou, he found peace in nature and produced some of his best works. The famous poem Red Cliff was one of them. In addition, his collection of short stories shows his humour and wisdom. It was not only in the literary (文学) field that Su Shi was highly praised. As an official, he won the love and support of the people. During his service, he did a lot for the people. He protected Xuzhou from a terrible flood. Although Su Shi’s life was filled with both achievements and troubles, he is remembered as one of the greatest people in Chinese history. And his creative genius and strong spirit continue to influence and guide people around China. 39．The underlined word “them” in the passage refers to “________”. A．skills in handwriting B．government positions C．different opinions D．his best works 40．Why could Su Shi win the support from people? A．He looked on the bright side and created many works. B．He was good at writing humorous and wise short stories. C．He cared about the people and helped them solve problems. D．He had met a lot of difficulties for a long time. 41．What does the writer think of Su Shi? A．He encourages and guides a lot of people. B．He has changed Chinese history completely. C．He is the greatest poet in China. D．He lived an unhappy and meaningless life. 42．What is the passage mainly about? A．Su Shi’s official career. B．Su Shi’s early life experience. C．Su Shi’s achievements in the literary field. D．A famous Chinese poet—Su Shi. 六、任务型阅读 The Secret Garden (A summary of Frances Hodgson Burnett’s The Secret Garden) In this story, Mary Lennox, a spoiled (惯坏的) and selfish 10-year-old girl, goes to live with her uncle, Mr. Craven, after her parents pass away. Her uncle has a huge house, but he is seldom there. Mary spends a lot of time alone and gets bored. At night she often hears crying coming from somewhere. One day, Mary hears about a beautiful garden. It belonged to her uncle’s wife. After she died, the garden became a painful memory for him, so he locked it up. No one has seen it for ten years. One morning, Mary finds an old key. When it unlocks a half-hidden door, she discovers the secret garden inside! Unfortunately, nobody has taken care of the plants, and therefore, much of it is in a bad state. Later, Mary tells her secret to a new friend, Dickon. The young boy knows a lot about gardening, and they work together to make the garden beautiful again. One night, Mary hears someone crying again and discovers Colin, her cousin. He is unhappy and weak because he has lived alone in a hidden room since his mother’s death. He has not walked for years because he thinks he has an illness. Mary and Dickon tell him stories about the garden and take him secretly to see it. Over time, Colin grows stronger. The fresh air and beautiful garden are good for him, and he proves that he is not ill when he gets to his feet for the first time in years! The three friends spend time together in the garden and grow happier day by day. In the end, Mary’s uncle returns home. To his great surprise, he sees Colin walking and running. He also discovers that the secret garden has become as alive and beautiful as it ever was! 请将答案写在答题卡上 43．Who does Mary Lennox go to live with after her parents die? 44．What was the condition of the garden when Mary first found it? 45．What do Mary and Dickon do to help Colin become stronger? 46．What’s the writing purpose of the book The Secret Garden? 47．What will Mary, Dickon and Colin do in the secret garden in the future? (请给故事续写，词数30词左右) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《Unit 8 The world of literature 周作业练习》参考答案 题号 39 40 41 42 答案 D C A D 1．文学 2．最优秀的；典型的；典雅的；经典作品 3．杰作 4．剧作家 5．小说家 6．（戏剧/电影的）场面，场景 7．剧本；脚本 8．故事情节 9．结局 10．意象；图像 11．理解、弄懂……的意思 12．与……无关 13．从容不迫、慢慢来 14．与……有很大关系 15．以……为背景 16．用完，耗尽 17．无法做某事 18．出现，露面 19．赶快 20．打电话 21．fool 【详解】句意：别做傻子，行动之前三思。空格前面有冠词a，后面需要接名词，foolish对应的名词为fool。 22．masterpiece 【详解】句意：这幅画作是真正的杰作，价值数百万美元。句中“real”为形容词，后面需要接名词。master表示“大师”，结合语境，此处表达“杰作”，需要变为名词masterpiece。 23．playwrights 【详解】句意：莎士比亚是历史上最伟大的剧作家之一。原句中“one of the greatest”是关键词，one of后要接可数名词复数，playwright的复数形式是playwrights，因此用“playwrights”，符合句子逻辑及语境。 24．novelist 【详解】句意：她是一位著名的小说家，已经出版了五本书。novel意为“小说”，主语She指人，结合“published five books（出版五本书）”可知空格处要填指人的名词。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，novel对应的表示人的名词是novelist，意为“小说家”，故填novelist。 25．ending 【详解】句意：这个故事的结局很感人，所有人都哭了。此处表示“故事的结局”，要用名词ending；end多指时间、事物的末尾，ending侧重故事、电影的结局。 26．lasting 【详解】句意：这棵古树有着持久的美感，吸引了很多游客。此处需要填形容词来修饰后面的名词beauty。动词last的形容词形式是lasting，意为“持续的，持久的”，lasting beauty表示“持久的美感”。 27．action 【详解】句意：这个善举触动了每个人的心。空格前有定冠词The，后面是介词of，说明此处需要填入名词，括号内给出的动词act要变为表示“行为”的名词action，整个短语the action of kindness意为“善举”，符合句意“这个善举触动了所有人的心”。 28．image 【详解】句意：我们应当为我们的未来勾勒出一幅美好的图景。不定冠词a后接名词单数，image“图景”，名词。 29．C 30．D 31．A 32．B 33．E 【导语】这是一段围绕读书分享展开的对话，两人聊到《汤姆·索亚历险记》这本书的内容和价值，还约定之后可以互换书籍阅读。 【详解】29．根据上文“You look happy. What’s up?”（你看起来很高兴，怎么了？）以及下文“It’s called...”（它叫……）可知，玛丽在介绍一本书，选项C“My mom bought me a great book.”符合语境，能解释她高兴的原因并引出书名。 30．前文玛丽提到了这本书的名字，后文汤姆回答说自己读过这本书，并夸赞角色有趣，D“The book was written by Mark Twain.！”书名与作者相关联，符合语境。 31．根据汤姆的回答“It’s about a boy who loves adventures.”（它是关于一个喜欢冒险的男孩……）可知，玛丽询问了书的内容。选项A“What is it about?”符合提问逻辑。 32．汤姆介绍了书的内容后，玛丽说“我认为每个人都应该读它”，表明她对该书评价很高。选项B“That’s wonderful! ”表达了积极的赞叹，符合此处语境。 33．玛丽认为大家都应该读这本书，选项E“I agree with you.”汤姆赞同玛丽，符合对话逻辑。 34．translated 35．loveliest 36．During 37．out 38．feeling 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了《小王子》这本书的作者、出版情况、故事梗概以及阅读感受。 【详解】34．句意：这本书被翻译成多种语言，还被改编成电影。“…into many languages”表示是翻译，主语This book和translate是被动关系，一般过去时被动语态“be+过去分词”，translate的过去分词translated。 35．句意：这粒种子长成了他见过的最可爱的花。 后面“he has ever seen”表示范围，要用形容词最高级，lovely最高级loveliest。 36．句意：小王子在太空旅途中遇见了一位国王、一位商人、一位点灯人、一位地理学家等等。空处应用介词，during“在……期间”，位于句首首字母需大写。 37．句意：最后他从地球的一只狐狸那里发现了这个秘密。find out为固定短语，意为“查明，发现”，符合语境。 38．句意：当你读到这个感人真诚的小王子的故事时，你忍不住微笑并在心中感受生命和爱的美好。can’t help doing sth.意为“忍不住做某事”，and连接并列成分，smiling为动名词，“…the beauty of life and love in your heart”表示“在心中感受生命和爱的美好”，feel也需用动名词形式。故填feeling。 39．D 40．C 41．A 42．D 【导语】本文主要介绍中国著名诗人苏轼的生平经历、文学成就与个人影响。 【详解】39．根据第三段中“he found peace in nature and produced some of his best works. The famous poem, Red Cliff was one of them”可知，此处讲述他创作出一些最佳作品，《念奴娇・赤壁怀古》是其中之一，them指代his best works。 40．根据第四段中“As an official, he won the love and support of the people. During his service, he did a lot for the people. He protected Xuzhou from a terrible flood”可知，他关心百姓，帮助人们解决困难，因此获得民众爱戴。 41．根据最后一段中“And his creative genius and strong spirit continue to influence and guide people around China”可知，作者认为苏轼鼓舞并指引很多人。 42．通读全文可知，文章从开篇介绍苏轼，依次讲述他早年经历、为官事迹、文学成就以及后世影响，整体介绍著名诗人苏轼。 43．She goes to live with her uncle./Her uncle. 44．It was in a bad state/much of it was dead or not taken care of. 45．They tell him stories about the garden and take him secretly to see it. 46．To show that nature and love/friendship can help children get healthy/grow healthily. 47．They will take care of the garden together every day. Colin will become stronger and healthier. They will play happily in the fresh air and share their secrets with Mr. Craven. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了小说《秘密花园》的故事梗概。文章介绍了玛丽在父母去世后投靠叔叔，发现秘密花园，并与朋友迪肯一起帮助体弱的表弟科林恢复健康的故事。 【详解】43．根据文章第一段“Mary Lennox, a spoiled and selfish 10-year-old girl, goes to live with her uncle, Mr. Craven, after her parents pass away.”可推知结论玛丽父母去世后和叔叔住在一起。 44．根据文章第二段“Unfortunately, nobody has taken care of the plants, and therefore, much of it is in a bad state.”可推知结论花园被发现时状态糟糕。 45．根据文章第三段“Mary and Dickon tell him stories about the garden and take him secretly to see it.”可推知结论他们通过讲故事和带他去花园帮助他。 46．根据文章第四段“The fresh air and beautiful garden are good for him... The three friends spend time together in the garden and grow happier day by day.”可推知结论本书旨在展示自然和友谊的治愈力量。 47．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，根据文章结尾科林恢复健康、花园重现生机以及叔叔回家的情节，续写应围绕他们继续照顾花园、快乐生活展开。注意词数控制在30词左右。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $